Heavy alkyl benzene sulfonic acid surfactant feeding device for petroleum fraction micelle solubilization

Abstract

The utility model discloses a heavy alkyl benzene sulfonic acid surfactant feeding device for petroleum fraction micelle solubilization, which comprises a feeding mechanism, a discharging mechanism and a scraping component, the feeding mechanism comprises a tank body, a discharging pipe and a discharging mechanism, the discharging pipe is connected and communicated with the tank body, and the discharging mechanism is connected with the tank body. The discharging mechanism comprises a plurality of springs connected with the top of the tank body, a supporting plate connected between the springs, two main wire wheels rotationally installed on the top of the supporting plate, and a first motor connected with the main wire wheel close to the left end of the supporting plate. According to the utility model, during discharging, the motor I drives the main wire wheel connected with the motor I to rotate, then the other main wire wheel is matched with the auxiliary wire wheel, so that the rope body stably moves, then each rubber sleeve drills out of the position of the discharging pipe and carries some active agents to flow out, and when the rubber sleeves penetrate out of the shell sleeve, the active agents on the rope body and the rubber sleeves are scraped off; therefore, stable feeding is achieved, and the discharging pipe is effectively prevented from being blocked.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of surfactant application technology, specifically a device for applying heavy alkylbenzene sulfonic acid surfactants for solubilizing petroleum fraction micelles. Background Technology

[0002] Heavy alkylbenzene sulfonic acid surfactants are a class of anionic surfactants synthesized from heavy alkylbenzenes. They have unique chemical structures and functional properties and are widely used in industrial and civilian fields.

[0003] Heavy alkylbenzene sulfonates (HABS) are anionic surfactants with high viscosity and hygroscopic properties, used in oil extraction to reduce the interfacial tension between oil and water. However, their characteristics also present operational challenges, namely, their viscosity makes application difficult and can easily cause blockages at the discharge port. Utility Model Content

[0004] This utility model aims to solve one of the technical problems existing in the prior art or related technologies.

[0005] Therefore, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0006] A device for dispensing heavy alkylbenzene sulfonic acid surfactants for solubilizing petroleum fraction micelles includes a dispensing mechanism, a discharging mechanism, and a scraping assembly. The dispensing mechanism includes a tank, a discharge pipe connected and communicating with the tank, and a discharging mechanism comprising multiple springs connected to the top of the tank, a support plate connected between the springs, two main sheaves rotatably mounted on the top of the support plate, a motor connected to the main sheave near the left end of the support plate, a secondary sheave rotatably mounted inside the discharge pipe, a rope connecting the two main sheaves and the secondary sheave, and multiple rubber sleeves fitted over the outside of the rope. The motor body is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support plate. The scraping assembly includes a shell located on one side of the tank and interference-fitted to the outside of the rope, and two rods connected between the tank and the shell.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, during material discharge, the motor drives the main reel connected to it to rotate, and then another main reel and the auxiliary reel cooperate to make the rope move smoothly. Then, each rubber sleeve drills out from the discharge pipe position, carrying some activator out. When it passes through the shell, the activator on the rope and the rubber sleeve is scraped off, thereby achieving stable feeding and effectively preventing the discharge pipe from getting blocked.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment, the present invention can be further configured as follows: a heating component is provided on the outside of the tank body, the heating component includes a column sleeve movably sleeved on the outside of the tank body, a plurality of toothed blocks surrounding the outside of the column sleeve, a second motor fixed to one side of the tank body, and a gear connected to the output shaft of the second motor, the gear meshing with the column sleeve through the plurality of toothed blocks.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment, the present invention can be further configured such that a table is slidably inserted into the top of the tank, and multiple springs are respectively sleeved on the outside of multiple table legs of the table.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, the present invention can be further configured such that the rubber sleeve body is cylindrical, and the top and bottom ends of the rubber sleeve are both frustum-shaped.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment, the present invention can be further configured such that the housing is shaped like a lampshade and the inner wall of the housing is polished.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment, this invention can be further configured such that two rods are vertically symmetrical about the rope, and the rods are L-shaped.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the beneficial effects achieved by this utility model are as follows:

[0014] 1. In this utility model, during material discharge, a motor drives the main reel connected to it to rotate, and then another main reel and auxiliary reel cooperate to make the rope move smoothly. Then, each rubber sleeve drills out from the discharge pipe position, carrying some activator out. When it passes through the shell, the activator on the rope and rubber sleeve is scraped off, thereby achieving stable feeding and effectively preventing the discharge pipe from getting blocked.

[0015] 2. In this utility model, when the discharge pipe discharges material, the motor drives the gear to rotate, and then the gear affects the rotation of the sleeve through multiple tooth blocks. The sleeve rubs against the tank body, generating a certain amount of heat. The heat acts on the activator in the tank body, reducing the viscosity of the activator and making it easier to discharge. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the dispensing mechanism of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a bottom view of the launching mechanism of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a right view of the dispensing mechanism of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 5This is a schematic diagram of the scraping component of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the heating component of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection between the table body and the spring of this utility model.

[0023] Figure label:

[0024] 100. Dispensing mechanism; 110. Tank body; 120. Discharge pipe;

[0025] 200. Discharge mechanism; 210. Spring; 220. Pallet; 230. Main reel; 240. Motor 1; 250. Secondary reel; 260. Rope; 270. Rubber sleeve;

[0026] 300. Scraping assembly; 310. Housing; 320. Rod body;

[0027] 400. Heating assembly; 410. Column sleeve; 420. Gear block; 430. Motor II; 440. Gear;

[0028] 500. Table body. Detailed Implementation

[0029] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments and accompanying drawings. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features of the present utility model can be combined with each other.

[0030] It should be understood that these descriptions are merely exemplary and not intended to limit the scope of this invention.

[0031] The following describes, with reference to the accompanying drawings, some embodiments of the present invention, a heavy alkylbenzene sulfonic acid surfactant dispensing device for solubilizing micelles of petroleum fractions.

[0032] Example 1:

[0033] Combination Figure 1-7 As shown, the present invention provides a heavy alkylbenzene sulfonic acid surfactant dispensing device for solubilizing micelles of petroleum fractions, including a dispensing mechanism 100, a discharging mechanism 200 and a scraping component 300. The dispensing mechanism 100 includes a tank 110 and a discharging pipe 120 connected to and communicating with the tank 110.

[0034] The discharge mechanism 200 includes multiple springs 210 connected to the top of the tank 110, a support plate 220 connected between the multiple springs 210, two main sheaves 230 rotatably mounted on the top of the support plate 220, a motor 240 connected to the main sheave 230 near the left end of the support plate 220, a secondary sheave 250 rotatably mounted inside the discharge pipe 120, a rope 260 connected between the two main sheaves 230 and the secondary sheave 250, and multiple rubber sleeves 270 sleeved on the outside of the rope 260. The motor 240 body is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support plate 220.

[0035] The scraping assembly 300 includes a shell 310 disposed on one side of the tank 110 and interference-fitted to the outside of the rope 260, and two rods 320 connected between the tank 110 and the shell 310.

[0036] Furthermore, the rubber sleeve 270 is cylindrical, and both the top and bottom ends of the rubber sleeve 270 are frustum-shaped. The structural design of the rubber sleeve 270 allows it to carry out the active agent each time it drills out of the discharge pipe 120.

[0037] Furthermore, the housing 310 is configured as a lampshade shape, and the inner wall of the housing 310 is polished. The structural design of the housing 310 can reduce the adhesion of the active agent to the inner wall of the housing 310.

[0038] Furthermore, the two rods 320 are vertically symmetrical about the rope 260, and the rods 320 are set in an L shape. The layout design of the rods 320 can stably support the shell 310.

[0039] Example 2:

[0040] Combination Figure 1 and Figure 6 As shown, based on Embodiment 1, a heating assembly 400 is provided on the outside of the tank 110. The heating assembly 400 includes a column sleeve 410 movably sleeved on the outside of the tank 110, multiple toothed blocks 420 surrounding the outside of the column sleeve 410, a second motor 430 fixed to one side of the tank 110, and a gear 440 connected to the output shaft of the second motor 430. The gear 440 meshes with the column sleeve 410 through the multiple toothed blocks 420. When the discharge pipe 120 discharges material, the second motor 430 drives the gear 440 to rotate. Then, the gear 440 affects the rotation of the column sleeve 410 through the multiple toothed blocks 420. The column sleeve 410 rubs against the tank 110, generating a certain amount of heat. The heat acts on the activator inside the tank 110, reducing the viscosity of the activator and making it easier to discharge.

[0041] Example 3:

[0042] Combination Figure 1 and Figure 7 As shown, in the above embodiment, a table body 500 is slidably inserted into the top of the tank body 110, and multiple springs 210 are respectively sleeved on the outside of multiple table legs of the table body 500. The table body 500 can guide the springs 210 in the direction of contraction, while reducing the probability of the springs 210 deforming and ensuring their service life.

[0043] The working principle and usage process of this utility model are as follows: In the initial state, heavy alkylbenzene sulfonic acid surfactant is added into the tank 110. The viscosity of the surfactant prevents it from flowing out of the discharge pipe 120. When discharging, the motor 240 drives the main reel 230 connected to it to rotate. Then, another main reel 230 and the auxiliary reel 250 cooperate to make the rope 260 move smoothly. Each rubber sleeve 270 drills out of the discharge pipe 120, carrying some surfactant with it. When it passes through the shell 310, the surfactant on the rope 260 and the rubber sleeve 270 is scraped off, thereby achieving stable feeding and effectively preventing the discharge pipe 120 from being blocked.

[0044] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art will understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for dispensing heavy alkylbenzene sulfonic acid surfactant for solubilizing micelles of petroleum fractions, characterized in that, include: Dispensing mechanism (100), the dispensing mechanism (100) includes a tank (110) and a discharge pipe (120) connected and communicating with the tank (110); The discharge mechanism (200) includes multiple springs (210) connected to the top of the tank (110), a support plate (220) connected between the multiple springs (210), two main sheaves (230) rotatably mounted on the top of the support plate (220), a motor (240) connected to the main sheave (230) near the left end of the support plate (220), a secondary sheave (250) rotatably mounted inside the discharge pipe (120), a rope (260) connected between the two main sheaves (230) and the secondary sheave (250), and multiple rubber sleeves (270) sleeved on the outside of the rope (260). The motor (240) body is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support plate (220). The scraping assembly (300) includes a shell (310) disposed on one side of the tank (110) and interference-fitted to the outside of the rope (260), and two rods (320) connected between the tank (110) and the shell (310).

2. The device for dispensing heavy alkylbenzene sulfonic acid surfactant for solubilizing petroleum fraction micelles according to claim 1, characterized in that, A heating assembly (400) is provided on the outside of the tank body (110). The heating assembly (400) includes a sleeve (410) movably sleeved on the outside of the tank body (110), a plurality of toothed blocks (420) surrounding the outside of the sleeve (410), a second motor (430) fixed to one side of the tank body (110), and a gear (440) connected to the output shaft of the second motor (430). The gear (440) meshes with the sleeve (410) through the plurality of toothed blocks (420).

3. The device for dispensing heavy alkylbenzene sulfonic acid surfactant for solubilizing petroleum fraction micelles according to claim 1, characterized in that, A table (500) is slidably inserted into the top of the tank (110), and multiple springs (210) are respectively sleeved on the outside of multiple table legs of the table (500).

4. The device for dispensing heavy alkylbenzene sulfonic acid surfactant for solubilizing petroleum fraction micelles according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rubber sleeve (270) is cylindrical, and the top and bottom ends of the rubber sleeve (270) are both frustum-shaped.

5. The device for dispensing heavy alkylbenzene sulfonic acid surfactant for solubilizing petroleum fraction micelles according to claim 1, characterized in that, The housing (310) is configured as a lampshade shape, and the inner wall of the housing (310) is polished.

6. The device for dispensing heavy alkylbenzene sulfonic acid surfactant for solubilizing petroleum fraction micelles according to claim 1, characterized in that, The two rods (320) are vertically symmetrical about the rope (260), and the rods (320) are set in an L shape.

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