Bridge pile foundation drilling equipment

By introducing a planar moving mechanism and a lifting mechanism into the bridge pile foundation drilling equipment, the drill rod can be accurately positioned and cleaned, solving the problem of difficult drilling positioning, improving drilling accuracy and reducing labor costs.

CN224260274UActive Publication Date: 2026-05-19CHINA METALLURGICAL ROAD & BRIDGE CONSTR CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHINA METALLURGICAL ROAD & BRIDGE CONSTR CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-08-11
Publication Date
2026-05-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing bridge pile foundation drilling equipment has difficulty in achieving precise positioning when positioning the drill rod, resulting in displacement of individual piles, which increases labor costs and the risk of overall structural instability.

Method used

It adopts a planar moving mechanism, which drives the moving table to move in both directions through horizontal and vertical helical screws. Combined with the lifting mechanism, it achieves precise positioning of the drill rod and is equipped with a water pump and nozzle for cleaning the drill rod.

Benefits of technology

This improved drilling accuracy, reduced labor costs, lowered the risk of single pile position deviation, and ensured the stability of bridge pile foundations.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of bridge pile foundation drilling, and particularly discloses bridge pile foundation drilling equipment which comprises a base and further comprises a plane moving mechanism, the plane moving mechanism comprises a longitudinal threaded block, a moving table is fixed to the longitudinal threaded block, a lifting mechanism is arranged on the moving table and comprises a lifting table, and a drill rod is arranged on one side of the lifting table. A water tank is arranged on the movable table, a water pump is arranged on one side of the water tank, and one end of the water pump is connected with a sprayer. Through the arrangement of the plane moving mechanism, the transverse power assembly drives the transverse spiral lead screw to rotate and drives the transverse threaded block to transversely translate so as to drive the moving table to transversely translate, and the longitudinal power assembly drives the longitudinal spiral lead screw to rotate and drives the longitudinal threaded block to longitudinally translate so as to drive the moving table to longitudinally translate. According to the drilling device, the movable table can drive the drilling rod to horizontally move longitudinally and transversely, so that the positioning effect is achieved, the drilling accuracy is improved, and the labor cost is reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of bridge pile foundation drilling technology, and in particular to a bridge pile foundation drilling device. Background Technology

[0002] The construction of cast-in-place piles involves first creating pile holes in the soil manually or mechanically, then placing the reinforcing cage into the pile holes, pouring concrete into the holes to form the pile, and finally casting tie beams or pile caps on top of the piles. Bridge pile foundations are usually in the form of pile groups. If the position of a single pile is misaligned, it will lead to uneven stress on the pile foundation, increasing the risk of overall structural instability. An existing bridge pile foundation drilling device with publication number CN222436304U uses a drill rod jack and a drill bit cleaning mechanism. The drill rod jack controls the raising and lowering of the drill rod for drilling, and the drill bit cleaning mechanism cleans the soil outside the drill rod after drilling. However, this design has a drawback during drilling positioning. Because the drill rod jack is fixed to the drilling machine base, it cannot directly position the drill rod, requiring manual movement of the entire device to adjust and position it. This increases the difficulty of accurate positioning and wastes a significant amount of labor costs. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a bridge pile foundation drilling device in order to solve the above-mentioned problems.

[0004] This utility model achieves the above objectives through the following technical solutions:

[0005] A bridge pile foundation drilling device includes a base and a planar moving mechanism. The planar moving mechanism includes a first fixed plate relatively fixed to the base. A transverse guide rod and a transverse spiral screw are installed on the first fixed plate. One end of the transverse spiral screw is connected to a transverse power component. A transverse threaded block is installed on the transverse spiral screw. A second fixed plate is relatively fixed on the transverse threaded block. A longitudinal guide rod and a longitudinal spiral screw are installed on the second fixed plate. One end of the longitudinal spiral screw is connected to a longitudinal power component. A longitudinal threaded block is installed on the longitudinal spiral screw. A moving platform is fixed on the longitudinal threaded block. A lifting mechanism is provided on the moving platform. The lifting mechanism includes a fixed frame fixed to the moving platform. A guide rod and a spiral screw are installed on the fixed frame. One end of the spiral screw is connected to a lifting power component. A lifting platform is installed on the spiral screw. A drill rod is provided on one side of the lifting platform. One end of the drill rod is connected to a power component. A water tank is provided on the moving platform. A water pump is provided on one side of the water tank. One end of the water pump is connected to a nozzle.

[0006] Further configuration: The transverse guide rod is fixed to the first fixed plate, the transverse helical screw is rotatably connected to the first fixed plate, the transverse threaded block is slidably connected to the transverse guide rod, and the transverse helical screw and the transverse threaded block are threadedly connected; the longitudinal guide rod is fixed to the second fixed plate, the longitudinal helical screw is rotatably connected to the second fixed plate, the longitudinal threaded block is slidably connected to the longitudinal guide rod, and the longitudinal helical screw and the longitudinal threaded block are threadedly connected.

[0007] Further configuration: The guide rod is fixed on the fixed frame, the screw is rotatably connected to the fixed frame, the lifting platform is slidably connected to the guide rod, and the screw is threadedly connected to the lifting platform.

[0008] Further configuration: The drill pipe is rotatably connected to the lifting platform.

[0009] Further configuration: Water pipes are connected between the water pump, water tank, and nozzle, with the nozzle outlet facing the bottom of the drill rod.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0011] By setting up a planar moving mechanism, the lateral power component of the planar moving mechanism drives the lateral spiral screw to rotate, which in turn drives the lateral threaded block to move laterally, thereby driving the moving table to move laterally. The longitudinal power component drives the longitudinal spiral screw to rotate, which in turn drives the longitudinal threaded block to move longitudinally, thereby driving the moving table to move longitudinally. This allows the moving table to move the drill rod in both longitudinal and lateral directions, thereby achieving the positioning effect, improving the accuracy of drilling, and reducing labor costs. Attached Figure Description

[0012] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0013] Figure 1 This is an isometric drawing of a bridge pile foundation drilling device described in this utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a front view of a bridge pile foundation drilling device described in this utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the planar moving mechanism of the bridge pile foundation drilling equipment described in this utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of the lifting mechanism of a bridge pile foundation drilling equipment described in this utility model.

[0017] The annotations in the attached figures are explained as follows:

[0018] 1. Base; 2. Planar moving mechanism; 201. First fixed plate; 202. Transverse guide rod; 203. Transverse spiral screw; 204. Transverse power assembly; 205. Transverse threaded block; 206. Second fixed plate; 207. Longitudinal guide rod; 208. Longitudinal spiral screw; 209. Longitudinal power assembly; 210. Longitudinal threaded block; 3. Moving table; 4. Lifting mechanism; 41. Fixed frame; 42. Guide rod; 43. Spiral screw; 44. Lifting power assembly; 45. Lifting platform; 5. Drill rod; 6. Power assembly; 7. Water tank; 8. Water pump; 9. Nozzle. Detailed Implementation

[0019] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating orientation or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," etc., are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, features defined with "first," "second," etc., may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more.

[0020] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0021] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

[0022] like Figures 1-4As shown, a bridge pile foundation drilling device includes a base 1 and a planar moving mechanism 2. The planar moving mechanism 2 includes a first fixed plate 201 relatively fixed on the base 1, which is used for translational positioning. A transverse guide rod 202 and a transverse spiral screw 203 are installed on the first fixed plate 201. One end of the transverse spiral screw 203 is connected to a transverse power assembly 204 for driving the transverse spiral screw 203 to rotate. A transverse threaded block 205 is installed on the transverse spiral screw 203. A second fixed plate 206 is relatively fixed on the transverse threaded block 205. A longitudinal guide rod 207 and a longitudinal spiral screw 208 are installed on the second fixed plate 206. One end of the longitudinal spiral screw 208 is connected to a drive mechanism for driving the longitudinal spiral screw 208 to rotate. A longitudinal power assembly 209 rotates the longitudinal helical screw 208. A longitudinal threaded block 210 is installed on the longitudinal helical screw 208. A movable platform 3 is fixed on the longitudinal threaded block 210. A lifting mechanism 4 is provided on the movable platform 3. The lifting mechanism 4 includes a fixed frame 41 fixed on the movable platform 3. A guide rod 42 and a helical screw 43 are installed on the fixed frame 41. One end of the helical screw 43 is connected to a lifting power assembly 44 for driving the rotation of the helical screw 43. A lifting platform 45 is installed on the helical screw 43. A drill rod 5 is provided on one side of the lifting platform 45. A power assembly 6 for driving the drill rod 5 is connected to one end of the drill rod 5. A water tank 7 is provided on the movable platform 3. A water pump 8 is provided on one side of the water tank 7. A nozzle 9 is connected to one end of the water pump 8.

[0023] In this embodiment: the planar moving mechanism 2 includes a transverse guide rod 202 fixed on the first fixed plate 201, the transverse guide rod 202 is used to control the moving direction of the transverse threaded block 205, the transverse spiral screw 203 is used to drive the transverse threaded block 205 to move laterally, the transverse spiral screw 203 is rotatably connected to the first fixed plate 201, the transverse threaded block 205 is slidably connected to the transverse guide rod 202, the transverse spiral screw 203 and the transverse threaded block 205 are threadedly connected, the longitudinal guide rod 207 is fixed on the second fixed plate 206, the longitudinal guide rod 207 is used to control the moving direction of the longitudinal threaded block 210, the longitudinal spiral screw 208 is rotatably connected to the second fixed plate 206, the longitudinal spiral screw 208 is used to drive the longitudinal threaded block 210 to move longitudinally, the longitudinal threaded block 210 is slidably connected to the longitudinal guide rod 207, the longitudinal spiral screw 208 and the longitudinal threaded block 210 are threadedly connected.

[0024] In this embodiment: the lifting mechanism 4 includes a guide rod 42 fixed on the fixed frame 41. The guide rod 42 is used to control the moving direction of the lifting platform 45. The spiral screw 43 is rotatably connected to the fixed frame 41. The spiral screw 43 is used to drive the lifting platform 45 to move. The lifting platform 45 is slidably connected to the guide rod 42. The spiral screw 43 and the lifting platform 45 are connected by a thread. The drill rod 5 is rotatably connected to the lifting platform 45. The water pump 8 is connected to the water tank 7 and the nozzle 9 with a water guide pipe. The water outlet of the nozzle 9 is directly opposite the bottom end of the drill rod 5.

[0025] The working principle and usage process of this utility model are as follows: The equipment is placed horizontally on one side of the location where drilling is required. The transverse power component 204 of the planar moving mechanism 2 drives the transverse spiral screw 203 to rotate, which in turn drives the transverse threaded block 205 to move laterally, thereby driving the moving table 3 to move laterally. The longitudinal power component 209 drives the longitudinal spiral screw 208 to rotate, which in turn drives the longitudinal threaded block 210 to move longitudinally, thereby driving the moving table 3 to move longitudinally. Through the planar moving mechanism 2, the drill rod 5 can be accurately aligned with the location of the hole to be drilled. The power component 6 is started to drive the drill rod 5 to rotate. Then, the lifting power component 44 of the lifting mechanism 4 drives the spiral screw 43 to rotate, which drives the lifting table 45 to descend, thereby driving the drill rod 5 to move downward to drill. After drilling is completed, the spiral screw 43 reverses to drive the lifting table 45 to rise, thereby driving the drill rod 5 to rise. At the same time, the water pump 8 is started to provide water to the nozzle 9 to clean the drill rod 5.

[0026] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model.

Claims

1. A bridge pile foundation drilling device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: It also includes a planar moving mechanism (2), which includes a first fixed plate (201) fixed relative to the base (1). A transverse guide rod (202) and a transverse spiral screw (203) are mounted on the first fixed plate (201). One end of the transverse spiral screw (203) is connected to a transverse power assembly (204). A transverse threaded block (205) is mounted on the transverse spiral screw (203). A second fixed plate (206) is fixed relative to the transverse threaded block (205). A longitudinal guide rod (207) and a longitudinal spiral screw (208) are mounted on the second fixed plate (206). One end of the longitudinal spiral screw (208) is connected to a longitudinal power assembly (209). A longitudinal threaded block (210) is installed on the upper part of the moving platform (3), and a moving platform (3) is fixed on the longitudinal threaded block (210). A lifting mechanism (4) is provided on the moving platform (3). The lifting mechanism (4) includes a fixed frame (41) fixed on the moving platform (3). A guide rod (42) and a spiral screw (43) are installed on the fixed frame (41). A lifting power component (44) is connected to one end of the spiral screw (43). A lifting platform (45) is installed on the spiral screw (43). A drill rod (5) is provided on one side of the lifting platform (45). A power component (6) is connected to one end of the drill rod (5). A water tank (7) is provided on the moving platform (3). A water pump (8) is provided on one side of the water tank (7). A nozzle (9) is connected to one end of the water pump (8).

2. The bridge pile foundation drilling equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transverse guide rod (202) is fixed on the first fixed plate (201), the transverse spiral screw (203) is rotatably connected to the first fixed plate (201), the transverse threaded block (205) is slidably connected to the transverse guide rod (202), and the transverse spiral screw (203) and the transverse threaded block (205) are threadedly connected. The longitudinal guide rod (207) is fixed on the second fixed plate (206), the longitudinal spiral screw (208) is rotatably connected to the second fixed plate (206), the longitudinal threaded block (210) is slidably connected to the longitudinal guide rod (207), and the longitudinal spiral screw (208) and the longitudinal threaded block (210) are threadedly connected.

3. The bridge pile foundation drilling equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide rod (42) is fixed on the fixed frame (41), the screw (43) is rotatably connected to the fixed frame (41), the lifting platform (45) is slidably connected to the guide rod (42), and the screw (43) is threadedly connected to the lifting platform (45).

4. The bridge pile foundation drilling equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drill rod (5) is rotatably connected to the lifting platform (45).

5. The bridge pile foundation drilling equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Water pump (8) is connected to water tank (7) and nozzle (9) by water guide pipes, and the outlet of nozzle (9) is directly opposite the bottom end of drill rod (5).