Integrated landscaping soil improvement equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses integrated landscaping soil improvement equipment, and relates to the technical field of landscaping. The fertilizer applicator comprises an equipment vehicle, the top of the equipment vehicle is fixedly connected with a fertilizer application box, and the bottom of the fertilizer application box is communicated with a feed opening; a fertilizing assembly is arranged at the bottom of the equipment vehicle and comprises a baffle plate which is slidably connected to one side of the inner cavity of the discharging opening. The soil turning assembly and the fertilizing assembly are integrated on the same equipment vehicle, integrated operation of soil turning, fertilizing and backfilling is achieved, a rotating blade of the soil turning assembly can effectively crush and loosen soil, meanwhile, a blocking plate of the fertilizing assembly is driven to reciprocate through belt transmission, fertilizer evenly falls at intervals, and the fertilizing efficiency is improved. In addition, a backfilling plate at the rear end of the equipment vehicle can automatically level the soil, manual intervention is reduced, and compared with traditional soil improvement equipment with a single function, the working efficiency is remarkably improved through the scheme.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of landscaping technology, and in particular relates to an integrated landscaping soil improvement device. Background Technology

[0002] Landscape soil improvement equipment is a type of machinery specifically designed to improve soil structure, increase soil fertility, and enhance soil health. Its main function is to improve soil permeability, water retention, drainage, and nutrient supply capacity through physical, chemical, or biological means, thereby providing a more suitable growing environment for plants. Soil improvement equipment typically includes tillers, soil looseners, fertilizer applicators, weeders, etc., which can deeply till, loosen, and fertilize the soil, break up soil compaction, and promote root growth and healthy plant growth.

[0003] Existing landscaping soil improvement equipment still has some problems in use. For example, most soil improvement equipment can only perform a single function, such as soil loosening, fertilization, or irrigation, and lacks multi-functional integrated design. This limitation often requires multiple devices to work simultaneously in the process of landscaping soil improvement, which increases the workload and reduces the overall efficiency of operation. At the same time, because the functions of each device are independent, it is often impossible to achieve a precise match between the amount of fertilizer and the speed of soil turning, resulting in uneven fertilization. This uneven fertilization not only affects the effect of soil improvement, but may also lead to insufficient soil nutrient supply in some areas, thereby affecting the growth quality of plants.

[0004] To address these issues, we provide an integrated soil improvement device for landscaping and greening to solve the problems mentioned above. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide an integrated soil improvement device for landscaping. By combining the fertilization component and the soil turning component, it solves the problems of existing landscaping soil improvement devices that cannot integrate multiple functions and are inconvenient to match the amount of fertilizer with the turning speed, thus affecting the quality of improvement.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution.

[0007] This utility model relates to an integrated soil improvement device for landscaping, comprising a vehicle with a fertilizer box fixedly connected to the top and a discharge port at the bottom. A fertilizer application assembly is located at the bottom of the vehicle, including a baffle plate slidably connected to one side of the discharge port cavity, a vibrating plate fixedly connected to one side of the baffle plate surface, support plates fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the vehicle, a rotating rod movably connected to one side of the support plates, and cams fixedly connected to both sides of the rotating rod surface. The fertilizer application assembly is used for uniformly spaced fertilization. A soil turning assembly is located on one side of the bottom of the vehicle, including vertical plates fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the vehicle, a rotating roller movably connected to one side of the vertical plates, rotating blades fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating roller, and a backfill plate located on one side of the vehicle. The soil turning assembly is used for turning and backfilling the soil.

[0008] The present invention is further configured such that a support frame is fixedly connected to one side of the equipment vehicle, one side of the inner cavity of the support frame is movably connected to the surface of the backfill plate, and buffer springs are fixedly connected to both sides of the support frame, with one end of the buffer spring fixedly connected to one side of the backfill plate.

[0009] The present invention is further configured such that a driving pulley is fixedly connected to one side of the surface of the rotating roller, and a driven pulley is fixedly connected to one side of the surface of the rotating rod, and the driving pulley and the driven pulley are connected by belt drive.

[0010] The present invention is further configured such that electric push rods are fixedly connected to all four sides of the bottom of the equipment vehicle, and rollers are movably connected to the free end of the electric push rods.

[0011] The present invention is further configured such that a motor is fixedly connected to one side of the vertical plate, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating roller.

[0012] The present invention is further configured such that elastic springs are fixedly connected to both sides of the vibration plate, and one end of the elastic spring is fixedly connected to one side of the discharge port.

[0013] The present invention is further configured such that a guide slope is provided on one side of the bottom of the discharge port, and the top of the guide slope contacts one side of the bottom of the baffle plate.

[0014] The present invention has the following beneficial effects.

[0015] 1. This utility model integrates the soil turning component and the fertilizing component on the same equipment vehicle, realizing the integrated operation of soil turning, fertilizing, and backfilling. The rotating blades of the soil turning component can effectively break and loosen the soil, while the belt drive drives the baffle plate of the fertilizing component to reciprocate, so that the fertilizer falls evenly at intervals, ensuring that the amount of fertilizer and the soil turning speed are precisely matched. In addition, the backfill plate at the rear of the equipment vehicle can automatically level the soil, reducing manual intervention. Compared with traditional single-function soil improvement equipment, this solution significantly improves the work efficiency and reduces labor costs.

[0016] 2. This utility model utilizes a linkage structure between a baffle plate and a vibrating plate. During the reciprocating motion of the baffle plate, the vibrating plate periodically impacts the side wall of the discharge port, generating vibration and effectively preventing fertilizer accumulation and blockage. Simultaneously, a guide slope is provided at the bottom of the discharge port, which, combined with the reset effect of the elastic spring, ensures smooth fertilizer flow and avoids uneven fertilization. This design not only improves the reliability of the equipment but also ensures the uniform distribution of nutrients during soil improvement, thereby enhancing the quality of plant growth. It is suitable for refined landscaping and soil remediation projects.

[0017] Of course, any product implementing this utility model does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. Attached Figure Description

[0018] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below.

[0019] Figure 1 A three-dimensional integrated soil improvement device for landscaping and greening. Figure 1 .

[0020] Figure 2 A three-dimensional integrated soil improvement device for landscaping and greening. Figure 2 .

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of an integrated soil improvement device for landscaping.

[0022] Figure 4 This is an exploded view of the internal structure of the feed inlet in an integrated soil improvement device for landscaping.

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of a backfill plate and rollers in an integrated soil improvement device for landscaping.

[0024] In the attached diagram: 1. Equipment vehicle; 2. Fertilizer box; 3. Discharge port; 4. Baffle plate; 5. Vibration plate; 6. Support plate; 7. Rotating rod; 8. Cam; 9. Vertical plate; 10. Rotating roller; 11. Rotating blade; 12. Backfill plate; 13. Support frame; 14. Buffer spring; 15. Drive pulley; 16. Driven pulley; 17. Electric push rod; 18. Roller; 19. Motor; 20. Elastic spring; 21. Guide slope. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0026] Example 1

[0027] Please see Figures 1-5 This utility model is an integrated soil improvement device for landscaping, including a vehicle 1. A push handle is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the vehicle 1, and anti-slip textures are formed on both sides of the push handle. A fertilizer box 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the vehicle 1, and a feed inlet is formed on the top of the fertilizer box 2. The surface of the feed inlet is threaded to the top cover. A discharge port 3 is connected to the bottom of the fertilizer box 2. The discharge port 3 extends to the bottom of the vehicle 1 to facilitate fertilization. A fertilization component is provided at the bottom of the vehicle 1. The fertilization component includes a baffle plate 4 slidably connected to one side of the inner cavity of the discharge port 3. An opening is formed on one side of the discharge port 3, and the surface of the baffle plate 4 is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the opening. A vibration plate 5 is fixedly connected to one side of the surface of the baffle plate 4. Vibration blocks are fixedly connected to both sides of the vibration plate 5 so that when the cam 8 pushes the baffle plate 4 to move, it vibrates the surface of the discharge port 3 to prevent internal fertilizer blockage. Support plates 6 are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the vehicle 1 and movably connected to... A rotating rod 7 is located on one side of the support plate 6. Both ends of the rotating rod 7 are rotatably connected to one side of the support plate 6 via two rotating shafts. A cam 8 is fixedly connected to both sides of the surface of the rotating rod 7. One side of the cam 8 contacts one side of the barrier plate 4 to facilitate the movement of the barrier plate 4. The fertilization component is used for uniform and spaced fertilization. A soil turning component is provided on one side of the bottom of the equipment vehicle 1. The soil turning component includes a vertical plate 9 fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the equipment vehicle 1, a rotating roller 10 movably connected to one side of the vertical plate 9, one end of the rotating roller 10 being rotatably connected to one side of the vertical plate 9 via a rotating shaft, and the other end of the rotating roller 10 being fixed to the output end of the motor 19. A rotating blade 11 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating roller 10. A concave groove is provided on one side of the equipment vehicle 1 to facilitate the rotation of the rotating blade 11 and the turning of the soil. A backfill plate 12 is provided on one side of the equipment vehicle 1. The backfill plate 12 is set at an angle to facilitate the backfilling of the loosened and fertilized soil. The soil turning component is used for turning and backfilling the soil.

[0028] Example 2

[0029] Please see Figures 1-5 Based on Example 1, a support frame 13 is fixedly connected to one side of the equipment vehicle 1. One side of the inner cavity of the support frame 13 is movably connected to the surface of the backfill plate 12. Buffer springs 14 are fixedly connected to both sides of the support frame 13. The buffer springs 14 make the backfill plate 12 elastic, and the buffer springs 14 can only cause the backfill plate 12 to have a small rebound, thereby ensuring the backfilling quality of the backfill plate 12 and being able to adapt to the soil loosened at different depths by the rotating blades 11. One end of the buffer spring 14 is fixedly connected to one side of the backfill plate 12. A drive pulley 15 is fixedly connected to one side of the surface of the rotating roller 10, and a driven pulley 16 is fixedly connected to one side of the surface of the rotating rod 7. The drive pulley 15 and the driven pulley 16 are connected by belt drive. Electric pushers are fixedly connected to all four sides of the bottom of the equipment vehicle 1. The rod 17 has a roller 18 movably connected to its free end. The electric push rod 17 drives the roller 18 to rise and fall, which can adjust the height of the equipment vehicle 1 to loosen soil at different depths. It can also prevent the rotating blade 11 and the backfill plate 12 from contacting the ground when the equipment vehicle 1 is moved after use. A motor 19 is fixedly connected to one side of the vertical plate 9. The output end of the motor 19 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating roller 10. Elastic springs 20 are fixedly connected to both sides of the vibration plate 5. The elastic springs 20 can ensure that the barrier plate 4 is reset and limit the barrier plate 4. One end of the elastic spring 20 is fixedly connected to one side of the discharge port 3. A guide slope 21 is opened on one side of the bottom of the discharge port 3. The guide slope 21 can make the fertilizer evenly discharged. The top of the guide slope 21 contacts the bottom side of the barrier plate 4.

[0030] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: After the equipment is started, the motor 19 drives the rotating roller 10 to drive the rotating blade 11 to rotate at high speed, crushing and loosening the soil. At the same time, the rotating roller 10 drives the rotating rod 7 to rotate through the transmission of the driving pulley 15, belt and driven pulley 16, so that the cam 8 fixed on the rotating rod 7 rotates periodically. During the rotation, the cam 8 pushes the baffle plate 4 to slide back and forth in the feed port 3. The reciprocating motion of the baffle plate 4, on the one hand, realizes the quantitative interval drop of fertilizer through the cooperation of the guide inclined surface 21, and on the other hand, drives the vibration plate 5 to periodically hit the side wall of the feed port 3. The vibration effectively prevents fertilizer from accumulating and clogging. The falling fertilizer is evenly spread on the loosened soil. During the movement of the equipment, the backfill plate 12 at the rear end automatically flattens and moderately compacts the improved soil under the elastic support of the buffer spring 14. In addition, the turning depth can be flexibly controlled by adjusting the height of the roller 18 through the electric push rod 17. When the equipment needs to be moved, the roller 18 can be raised to lift the rotating blade 11 and the backfill plate 12 off the ground. The entire working process realizes the integrated operation of soil loosening, precise fertilization and automatic backfilling, which significantly improves the efficiency and quality of soil improvement in landscaping.

[0031] The foregoing description only illustrates certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention. Undoubtedly, those skilled in the art can modify the described embodiments in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the above drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. An integrated soil improvement device for landscaping, comprising a vehicle (1), characterized in that: The top of the equipment vehicle (1) is fixedly connected to a fertilizer box (2), and the bottom of the fertilizer box (2) is connected to a discharge port (3). The equipment vehicle (1) is equipped with a fertilizer application component at the bottom. The fertilizer application component includes a baffle plate (4) slidably connected to one side of the inner cavity of the discharge port (3), a shock plate (5) fixedly connected to one side of the surface of the baffle plate (4), a support plate (6) fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the equipment vehicle (1), a rotating rod (7) movably connected to one side of the support plate (6), and a cam (8) fixedly connected to both sides of the surface of the rotating rod (7). The fertilizer application component is used for uniformly spaced fertilizer application. The equipment vehicle (1) is provided with a soil turning component on one side of its bottom. The soil turning component includes a vertical plate (9) fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the equipment vehicle (1), a rotating roller (10) movably connected to one side of the vertical plate (9), a rotating blade (11) fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating roller (10), and a backfill plate (12) provided on one side of the equipment vehicle (1). The soil turning component is used for turning soil and backfilling soil.

2. The integrated landscaping soil improvement equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support frame (13) is fixedly connected to one side of the equipment vehicle (1). One side of the inner cavity of the support frame (13) is movably connected to the surface of the backfill plate (12). Buffer springs (14) are fixedly connected to both sides of the support frame (13). One end of the buffer spring (14) is fixedly connected to one side of the backfill plate (12).

3. The integrated landscaping soil improvement equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drive pulley (15) is fixedly connected to one side of the surface of the rotating roller (10), and a driven pulley (16) is fixedly connected to one side of the surface of the rotating rod (7). The drive pulley (15) and the driven pulley (16) are connected by belt drive.

4. The integrated landscaping soil improvement equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Electric push rods (17) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the equipment vehicle (1) on all four sides, and rollers (18) are movably connected to the free end of the electric push rods (17).

5. The integrated landscaping soil improvement equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor (19) is fixedly connected to one side of the vertical plate (9), and the output end of the motor (19) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating roller (10).

6. The integrated landscaping soil improvement equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the vibration plate (5) are fixedly connected with elastic springs (20), and one end of the elastic spring (20) is fixedly connected to one side of the feed port (3).

7. The integrated landscaping soil improvement equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide slope (21) is provided on one side of the bottom of the discharge port (3), and the top of the guide slope (21) is in contact with the bottom side of the baffle plate (4).

Images