An orchard irrigation and fertilization device

Abstract

This utility model relates to the technical field of irrigation and fertilization devices, and discloses an orchard irrigation and fertilization device, including a traveling trolley. The traveling trolley is arranged from front to back with a storage tank, a liquid pump, and a receiving / discharging device. A stirring device is provided on the storage tank. The storage tank and the liquid pump are connected by a first pipe, and the liquid pump and the receiving / discharging device are connected by a second pipe. A third pipe is wound around the receiving / discharging device. The receiving / discharging device includes a cylinder mounted on the traveling trolley. A rotatable ring is connected to the top of the cylinder via a bearing. A driven gear is provided on the outer side of the ring. A motor is mounted on the traveling trolley, and a driving gear meshing with the driven gear is provided at the output end of the motor. A circular plate is provided on the ring, and a blind cylinder is provided on the circular plate. The advantages of this utility model compared to existing technologies are: it can transport water to the orchard, irrigation and fertilization can be carried out simultaneously, and the labor intensity of personnel is low.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of irrigation and fertilization devices, specifically to an orchard irrigation and fertilization device. Background Technology

[0002] An orchard is a plot of land where fruit trees are planted.

[0003] Fruit trees in the orchard require irrigation and fertilization during their growth. Irrigation methods include flood irrigation, spot irrigation, and drip irrigation. Flood irrigation results in a significant waste of water resources, while drip irrigation requires laying pipelines, which is costly. Spot irrigation is a commonly used method, but it requires transporting water to the orchard. Fertilization needs to be done separately, which is labor-intensive and needs improvement. Utility Model Content

[0004] (I) Technical problems to be solved

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to overcome the above difficulties and provide an orchard irrigation and fertilization device that can transport water to the orchard, and allows irrigation and fertilization to be carried out simultaneously with low labor intensity.

[0006] (II) Technical Solution

[0007] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution provided by this utility model is: an orchard irrigation and fertilization device, including a traveling trolley, wherein the traveling trolley is provided with a liquid storage tank, a liquid pump and a take-up and release device in sequence from front to back;

[0008] The storage tank is equipped with a stirring device;

[0009] The liquid storage tank and the liquid pump are connected by a first pipe, the liquid pump and the receiving and dispensing device are connected by a second pipe, and a third pipe is wound around the receiving and dispensing device;

[0010] The retraction device includes a cylinder mounted on a traveling trolley. A rotatable ring is connected to the top of the cylinder via a bearing. A driven gear is provided on the outer side of the ring. A motor is mounted on the traveling trolley. A driving gear meshes with the driven gear at the output end of the motor. A circular plate is provided on the ring. A blind cylinder is provided on the circular plate. Several limiting rods that can limit and fix the third pipe are evenly provided on the blind cylinder. A rotary sealing joint is provided on the circular plate, penetrating the circular plate. One end of the rotary sealing joint is connected to the second pipe, and the other end is connected to the third pipe.

[0011] As an improvement, the front end of the traveling trolley is provided with a traction ring.

[0012] As an improvement, the stirring device includes a stirring motor mounted on a storage tank, the output end of which is provided with a rotating shaft extending into the storage tank, and blades are provided on the rotating shaft.

[0013] As an improvement, the cylinder is provided with a notch, and the second pipe is disposed within the notch.

[0014] As an improvement, the circular plate is surrounded by an arc-shaped ring that can protect the motor.

[0015] As an improvement, a spray bar is connected to the third pipe.

[0016] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0017] The advantages of this utility model compared with the prior art are as follows:

[0018] 1. The walking trolley can transport water to the orchard, and the stirring device in the storage tank can stir the water to dissolve the fertilizer in the water, so that irrigation and fertilization can be carried out simultaneously.

[0019] 2. The aforementioned winding and unwinding device can wind up or unwind the pipe to irrigate fruit trees at a distance, reducing the labor intensity of personnel;

[0020] 3. The liquid pump can pressurize water and, in conjunction with the spray bar, can apply foliar fertilizer to fruit trees. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model. Figure 1 .

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model. Figure 2 .

[0023] Figure 3 This is a top view of the structure of this utility model.

[0024] Figure 4 This is a utility model Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure in cross-section at point AA.

[0025] As shown in the figure: 1. Walking trolley; 2. Liquid storage tank; 3. Liquid pump; 4. Retracting and discharging device; 5. Stirring device; 6. First pipe; 7. Second pipe; 8. Third pipe; 9. Cylinder; 10. Bearing; 11. Ring; 12. Driven gear; 13. Motor; 14. Drive gear; 15. Circular plate; 16. Blind cylinder; 17. Limiting rod; 18. Rotary sealing joint; 19. Traction ring; 20. Stirring motor; 21. Rotating shaft; 22. Blade; 23. Notch; 24. Arc ring; 25. Spray bar. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The embodiments of this utility model are described in detail below. Examples of these embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and intended to explain this utility model, and should not be construed as limiting this utility model.

[0027] Example 1

[0028] Combined with appendix Figure 1-4 An orchard irrigation and fertilization device includes a traveling trolley 1, the front end of which is provided with a traction ring 19, and the traveling trolley 1 is provided with a liquid storage tank 2, a liquid pump 3 and a retraction device 4 from front to back.

[0029] The liquid storage tank 2 is equipped with a stirring device 5;

[0030] The liquid storage tank 2 and the liquid pump 3 are connected by a first pipe 6, and the liquid pump 3 and the receiving and dispensing device 4 are connected by a second pipe 7. A third pipe 8 is wound around the receiving and dispensing device 4.

[0031] The device can be moved by connecting the traction device to the traction ring 9. Personnel add water and fertilizer to the storage tank 2. The stirring device 5 can make the fertilizer dissolve quickly in the water. The liquid pump 3 transports the water in the storage tank 2 through the first pipe 6, the second pipe 7 and the third pipe 8 and sprays it out to irrigate the fruit trees. The winding and unwinding device 4 can wind up or unwind the third pipe 8 to reduce the length of the pipe dragging on the ground, making it easier to move the device.

[0032] Example 2

[0033] Combined with appendix Figure 4 The retraction device 4 includes a cylinder 9 mounted on a traveling trolley 1. The top of the cylinder 9 is connected to a rotatable ring 11 via a bearing 10. A driven gear 12 is provided on the outer side of the ring 11. A motor 13 is mounted on the traveling trolley 1. The output end of the motor 13 is provided with a driving gear 14 that meshes with the driven gear 12. A circular plate 15 is provided on the ring 11. A blind cylinder 16 is provided on the circular plate 15. Several limiting rods 17 that can limit and fix the third pipe 8 are evenly provided on the blind cylinder 16. A rotary sealing joint 18 is provided through the circular plate 15. One end of the rotary sealing joint 18 is connected to the second pipe 7, and the other end is connected to the third pipe 8.

[0034] The motor 13 drives the drive gear 14 to rotate, which in turn drives the driven gear 12 to rotate, thereby driving the ring 11, the circular plate 15 and the blind cylinder 16 to rotate, realizing the winding and unwinding of the third pipe 8. The limiting rod 17 can limit and support the third pipe 8 to prevent the pipe from being compressed and deformed, which would reduce the inner diameter of the third pipe 8 and affect the water transport.

[0035] The stirring device 5 includes a stirring motor 20 mounted on the storage tank 2. The output end of the stirring motor 20 is provided with a rotating shaft 21 extending into the storage tank 2. The rotating shaft 21 is provided with blades 22. The stirring motor 20 drives the rotating shaft 21 and the blades 22 to rotate and stir the water in the storage tank 2, so that the fertilizer dissolves quickly in the water.

[0036] The cylinder 9 has a notch 23, and the second pipe 7 is located inside the notch 23.

[0037] The circular plate 15 is surrounded by an arc-shaped ring 24 to protect the motor 13 and prevent the third pipe 8 from getting tangled on the drive gear 14 and the cylinder 9, thus affecting the operation of the take-up and release device 4.

[0038] The third pipe 8 is connected to a spray rod 25, on which a nozzle can be installed to facilitate the spraying of foliar fertilizer on the fruit trees.

[0039] The liquid pump 3, motor 13, and stirring motor 20 mentioned in this utility model, along with their matching power supply and controller, can be provided by the manufacturer. Apart from that, the circuits, electronic components, and modules involved in this utility model are all existing technologies, which can be fully implemented by those skilled in the art, and need not be elaborated upon.

[0040] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make changes, modifications, substitutions, alterations, deletions of some features, additions of features, or recombinations of features to the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. Any simple modifications, equivalent changes, and alterations made to the above embodiments based on the innovative principles of the present invention shall still fall within the scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims

1. An orchard irrigation and fertilization device, comprising a traveling trolley, characterized in that: The traveling trolley is equipped with a liquid storage tank, a liquid pump, and a take-up and release device from front to back. The storage tank is equipped with a stirring device; The liquid storage tank and the liquid pump are connected by a first pipe, the liquid pump and the receiving and dispensing device are connected by a second pipe, and a third pipe is wound around the receiving and dispensing device; The retraction device includes a cylinder mounted on a traveling trolley. A rotatable ring is connected to the top of the cylinder via a bearing. A driven gear is provided on the outer side of the ring. A motor is mounted on the traveling trolley. A driving gear meshes with the driven gear at the output end of the motor. A circular plate is provided on the ring. A blind cylinder is provided on the circular plate. Several limiting rods that can limit and fix the third pipe are evenly provided on the blind cylinder. A rotary sealing joint is provided on the circular plate, penetrating the circular plate. One end of the rotary sealing joint is connected to the second pipe, and the other end is connected to the third pipe.

2. The orchard irrigation and fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front end of the traveling trolley is equipped with a traction ring.

3. The orchard irrigation and fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring device includes a stirring motor mounted on a storage tank, and the output end of the stirring motor is provided with a rotating shaft extending into the storage tank, and the rotating shaft is provided with blades.

4. The orchard irrigation and fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cylinder has a notch, and the second pipe is located inside the notch.

5. The orchard irrigation and fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The circular plate is surrounded by an arc-shaped ring that can protect the motor.

6. The orchard irrigation and fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A spray bar is connected to the third pipe.

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