A type of urban vertical greening planting device
By setting up protective structures in urban vertical greening planting devices, constructing multi-layer heat insulation barriers and dynamic water regulation systems, the problems of high temperature damage and oxygen deficiency of plant roots under high summer temperatures are solved, ensuring healthy plant growth.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- TAIZHOU JINYUAN GREENING ENG CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-06
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-26
AI Technical Summary
Existing urban vertical greening planting devices are susceptible to heat damage and oxygen deficiency in the summer, leading to plant wilting. The protective effect of existing devices is limited.
An insulating mechanism is set up at the planting box body, which includes a nested structure of wooden outer tube, foam tube, rock wool protective tube layer and wooden inner tube, to build a triple heat insulation barrier of heat reflection, air barrier and fiber water adsorption. The root system is kept moist through the capillary action of the wood material, and a dynamic water regulation system is formed by combining it with the charcoal planting tray.
It effectively prevents high-temperature heat damage to plant roots, avoids root hypoxia, keeps the soil moist, reduces root temperature, and ensures healthy plant growth.
Smart Images
Figure CN224267517U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of vertical greening planting technology, and in particular to an urban vertical greening planting device. Background Technology
[0002] Urban vertical greening is a new type of greening that breaks through the traditional planar greening model. It involves planting plants on three-dimensional spaces such as urban buildings and structures, making full use of vertical space to expand the green area and improve the urban ecological benefits and landscape effect. In urban vertical greening, planting boxes are usually installed on three-dimensional metal structures. Then, soil is filled into the planting boxes for planting urban vertical greening plants. Drip irrigation systems can be installed at the planting boxes for automatic drip irrigation under human control.
[0003] In existing urban vertical greening plants, the soil temperature inside the planting boxes can exceed the ambient temperature during the summer afternoons. Plants with shorter stems and leaves may have their planting boxes exposed to direct sunlight, leading to soil overheating and root oxygen deficiency. Furthermore, most existing vertical planting boxes are simple single-layer structures, which offer limited protection for the soil and plant roots under high summer temperatures, making the plants susceptible to wilting due to the heat. Therefore, we propose an urban vertical greening planting device. Utility Model Content
[0004] The main purpose of this utility model is to provide an urban vertical greening planting device. By setting a protective mechanism in the planting box body for urban vertical greening, the protective mechanism consists of a wooden outer pipe, a foam pipe, a rock wool protective layer, and a wooden inner tube nested layer by layer. This creates a triple heat insulation barrier of heat reflection, air barrier, and fiber water adsorption in the sloping basin inside the planting box body and the sloping tube. This makes it less likely for green plants and soil to be damaged by high temperatures in summer when planted in the sloping basin. Furthermore, the wooden outer pipe and the wooden inner tube, together with the charcoal cotton planting tray, form a water-absorbing and moisturizing structure to form a dynamic water regulation system. The charcoal cotton planting tray can quickly absorb water and slowly release water. The wooden material maintains a moist but not waterlogged microenvironment in the root zone through capillary action. Combined with the permeable design of the grid tube tray, it not only avoids root hypoxia and root rot, but also further reduces the root zone temperature through water evaporation and heat absorption, effectively solving the problems in the background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:
[0006] A vertical greening planting device for urban areas includes a planting box body. The main surface of the planting box body has an outwardly protruding inclined tube. It also includes a drainage basin and a protective mechanism. The protective mechanism includes a wooden outer tube, a foam tube, a rock wool protective layer, a wooden inner tube, a grid tube disc, and a charcoal planting tray. A drainage basin is obliquely inserted between the inclined tube and the planting box body. The wooden outer tube, foam tube, rock wool protective layer, and wooden inner tube are embedded layer by layer within the drainage basin. The mating contact surfaces of the wooden outer tube, foam tube, rock wool protective layer, and wooden inner tube are bonded and fixed. A grid tube disc is fixed at the bottom of the wooden inner tube. A charcoal planting tray is placed on the surface of the grid tube disc. A rock wool spacer is bonded to the surface of the planting box body outside the inclined tube, and an aluminum foil protective layer is bonded between the rock wool spacer and the two side walls of the planting box body.
[0007] Furthermore, the surface of the drip basin is provided with three distributed drip grooves for drip irrigation water intake, and the surfaces of the wooden outer pipe, foam pipe, rock wool protective layer and wooden inner pipe inside the drip basin are provided with drip grooves for water to pass through.
[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the water leakage channel of the drip irrigation basin, wooden outer pipe, foam pipe, rock wool protective layer and wooden inner tube can flow into the drip irrigation pipe, so that the soil and plant roots inside the wooden inner tube can be replenished with water.
[0009] Furthermore, the surface of the basin ring of the drain basin is recessed with a ring fixing groove for mounting the wooden inlay ring, and the ring body of the wooden inlay ring is fixed at the opening of the wooden outer pipe.
[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the wooden outer pipe can be positioned and connected by being fitted into the ring groove of the sump basin with a wooden inlay ring.
[0011] Furthermore, the surface of the carbon wool planting tray away from the grid tube tray is recessed with a groove, and the surface of the grid tube tray is provided with a grid groove.
[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the grid groove of the grid tube disc can allow water to flow back into the planting box body along the slatted tray at the grid tube disc, while the charcoal planting tray has grooves to accommodate contact with the soil.
[0013] Furthermore, the rock wool septum and aluminum foil sheath are perforated on their surfaces, and oblique tubes extend out of the perforations of the rock wool septum and aluminum foil sheath.
[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the perforations of the rock wool septum and aluminum foil protective layer can pass through the inclined tube, which facilitates the bonding of the rock wool septum and aluminum foil protective layer to the planting box body behind the inclined tube.
[0015] Furthermore, the thickness of the foam connector is greater than the thickness of the rock wool protective layer, the wooden outer connector, and the wooden inner connector.
[0016] By adopting the above technical solutions, thicker foam pipes can provide better thermal insulation compared to rock wool protective layers, wooden outer pipes, and wooden inner pipes.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0018] This utility model sets up a protective mechanism on the main body of the planting box used for urban vertical greening. The layered nesting of the wooden outer pipe, foam pipe, rock wool protective pipe layer and wooden inner pipe of the protective mechanism creates a triple heat insulation barrier of heat reflection, air blocking and fiber water adsorption in the sloping basin of the planting box body and the sloping pipe. This makes it less likely for green plants and soil to be damaged by heat in the summer high temperature when planted in the sloping basin.
[0019] Furthermore, the wooden outer tube and wooden inner tube, together with the charcoal cotton planting tray, form a water-absorbing and moisture-retaining structure, creating a dynamic water regulation system. The charcoal cotton planting tray can quickly absorb water and slowly release it. The wooden material maintains a moist but not waterlogged microenvironment in the root zone through capillary action. Combined with the permeable design of the grid tube tray, it not only avoids root hypoxia and root rot, but also further reduces the root zone temperature through heat absorption by water evaporation. Attached Figure Description
[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an urban vertical greening planting device according to the present invention.
[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram showing the disassembled oblique receiving pipe and isolation mechanism of an urban vertical greening planting device according to this utility model.
[0022] Figure 3 This is an exploded view of the protective structure of an urban vertical greening planting device according to this utility model.
[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram showing the aluminum foil protective layer and rock wool pad of the urban vertical greening planting device of this utility model separated from the planting box body.
[0024] In the diagram: 1. Planting box body; 2. Slanted tube; 3. Drainage tray; 4. Isolation mechanism; 5. Wooden outer tube; 6. Ring groove; 7. Wooden inlaid ring; 8. Foam tube; 9. Rock wool protective layer; 10. Wooden inner tube; 11. Grid tube tray; 12. Charcoal wool planting tray; 13. Rock wool spacer; 14. Aluminum foil protective layer. Detailed Implementation
[0025] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
[0026] like Figure 1-4 As shown, an urban vertical greening planting device includes a planting box body 1. A sloping converging pipe 2 protrudes outward from the main box surface of the planting box body 1. It also includes a drainage basin 3 and a protective mechanism 4. The protective mechanism 4 includes a wooden outer connecting pipe 5, a foam connecting pipe 8, a rock wool protective layer 9, a wooden inner connecting cylinder 10, a grid pipe disc 11, and a charcoal planting tray 12. A drainage basin 3 is obliquely inserted between the sloping converging pipe 2 and the planting box body 1, and the wooden outer connecting pipe 5 and the foam connecting pipe 8 are embedded layer by layer within the drainage basin 3. The rock wool protective pipe layer 9 and the wooden inner tube 10 are bonded and fixed at their interlocking contact surfaces. A grid tube disc 11 is fixed at the bottom of the wooden inner tube 10. A carbon wool planting disc 12 is placed on the surface of the grid tube disc 11. A rock wool spacer 13 is bonded to the surface of the planting box body 1 outside the inclined tube 2. An aluminum foil protective layer 14 is bonded between the rock wool spacer 13 and the two side walls of the planting box body 1.
[0027] The surface of the drip basin 3 is provided with three distributed drip grooves for drip irrigation water intake, and the surfaces of the wooden outer pipe 5, foam pipe 8, rock wool protective pipe layer 9 and wooden inner pipe 10 inside the drip basin 3 are provided with drip grooves for water flow.
[0028] By adopting the above technical solution, the water leakage channel of the drip irrigation pipe can flow into the drip irrigation pipe through the drip tray 3, the wooden outer pipe 5, the foam pipe 8, the rock wool protective layer 9 and the wooden inner pipe 10, so that the soil and plant roots inside the wooden inner pipe 10 can be replenished with water.
[0029] The basin ring surface of the sump 3 is recessed and has a ring fixing groove 6 for mounting the wooden inlay ring 7, and the ring body of the wooden inlay ring 7 is fixed at the opening of the wooden outer pipe 5.
[0030] By adopting the above technical solution, the wooden outer pipe 5 can be positioned and connected by the wooden inlaid ring 7 being snapped into the ring groove 6 of the sump basin 3.
[0031] The carbon cotton planting tray 12 has a groove recessed on its surface away from the grid tube tray 11, and the grid tube tray 11 has a grid groove on its surface.
[0032] By adopting the above technical solution, the grid groove of the grid tube plate 11 can be filled with water, so that the water can flow back into the planting box body 1 along the slatted basin 3 at the grid tube plate 11, while the charcoal planting tray 12 can accommodate the soil in contact with it through the groove.
[0033] The rock wool diaphragm 13 and the aluminum foil protective layer 14 are provided with perforations, and inclined tubes 2 are inserted through the perforations of the rock wool diaphragm 13 and the aluminum foil protective layer 14.
[0034] By adopting the above technical solution, the perforations of the rock wool septum 13 and the aluminum foil protective layer 14 can pass through the inclined tube 12, which facilitates the bonding of the rock wool septum 13 and the aluminum foil protective layer 14 to the planting box body 1 behind the inclined tube 12.
[0035] The thickness of the foam connector 8 is greater than the thickness of the rock wool protective layer 9, the wooden outer connector 5, and the wooden inner connector 10.
[0036] By adopting the above technical solution, the thicker foam pipe 8 can provide better heat insulation compared to the rock wool protective layer 9, the wooden outer pipe 5 and the wooden inner pipe 10.
[0037] It should be noted that this utility model is an urban vertical greening planting device. A protective mechanism 4 is installed at the planting box body 1 for urban vertical greening planting, and a rock wool pad 13 is adhered to the surface of the planting box body 1 behind the inclined receiving pipe 2. Simultaneously, an aluminum foil protective layer 14 is used for secondary bonding and heat insulation. When greenery needs to be planted at the inclined receiving pipe 2, the wooden outer pipe 5, foam pipe 8, rock wool protective layer 9, and wooden inner tube 10 are nested and bonded layer by layer to form a heat insulation component. The heat insulation component can then be inserted into the drain basin 3, so that the wooden outer pipe 5 is secured to the annular groove 6 of the drain basin 3 by a wooden inlay ring 7. Then, the carbon wool planting tray 12 can be placed into the grid pipe tray 11 inside the wooden inner tube 10. The interior of the wooden inner tube 10 can then be filled with planting soil, and the roots of the greenery are buried in the soil to complete the planting. The drain basin 3 can then be inclinedly inserted into the planting box body 1 from the inclined receiving pipe 2. The planting box body 1 can then be fixed to the urban vertical greening system using expansion screws. The metal frames for greening are arranged in rows, and the uppermost planting box body 1 can be equipped with a drip irrigation system. When the planting box body 1 is exposed to high temperatures, the leaking basin 3 has a heat insulation component consisting of a wooden outer pipe 5, a foam pipe 8, a rock wool protective layer 9, and a wooden inner tube 10, which are nested and bonded layer by layer to prevent the soil and plant roots from being damaged by high temperatures. The drip irrigation water enters the planting box body 1 and drips into the soil along the drainage grooves on the surface of the leaking basin 3, the wooden outer pipe 5, the foam pipe 8, the rock wool protective layer 9, and the wooden inner tube 10. Excess water can drip back into the planting box body 1 along the drainage grooves. The wooden outer pipe 5 and the wooden inner tube 10 can absorb water and retain moisture after contact with water, thereby reducing the heat damage to the plant roots in the soil. The carbon wool planting tray 12 can also quickly absorb water and slowly release water, thereby maintaining the soil moisture and cooling it during the high temperatures of summer, so that the plant roots in the soil are not easily damaged by high temperatures.
[0038] It should be noted that this utility model is an urban vertical greening planting device. All components in this utility model are known to those skilled in the art, and their structure and principle can be learned by those skilled in the art through technical manuals or conventional experimental methods.
[0039] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A vertical greening planting device for urban areas, comprising a planting box body (1), wherein the main box surface of the planting box body (1) has an outwardly protruding inclined tube (2), characterized in that: It also includes a drain basin (3) and a protective mechanism (4). The protective mechanism (4) includes a wooden outer pipe (5), a foam pipe (8), a rock wool protective layer (9), a wooden inner tube (10), a grid tube disc (11), and a charcoal planting tray (12). The drain basin (3) is obliquely inserted between the inclined tube (2) and the planting box body (1). The drain basin (3) is embedded layer by layer with the wooden outer pipe (5), the foam pipe (8), the rock wool protective layer (9), and the wooden inner tube (10). The fitting contact surfaces of the connector (5), foam connector (8), rock wool protective layer (9) and wooden inner tube (10) are bonded and fixed, and a grid tube disc (11) is fixed at the bottom of the wooden inner tube (10). A carbon wool planting disc (12) is placed on the surface of the grid tube disc (11). A rock wool spacer (13) is bonded to the surface of the planting box body (1) outside the inclined tube (2), and an aluminum foil protective layer (14) is bonded between the rock wool spacer (13) and the two side walls of the planting box body (1).
2. The urban vertical greening planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the drip basin (3) is provided with three distributed drip grooves for drip irrigation water intake, and the surfaces of the wooden outer pipe (5), foam pipe (8), rock wool protective layer (9) and wooden inner pipe (10) inside the drip basin (3) are provided with drip grooves for water to flow through.
3. The urban vertical greening planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the basin ring of the sump (3) is recessed and has a ring fixing groove (6) for mounting the wooden inlay ring (7), and the ring body of the wooden inlay ring (7) is fixed at the opening of the wooden outer pipe (5).
4. The urban vertical greening planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the carbon cotton planting tray (12) away from the grid tube tray (11) is recessed with a groove, and the surface of the grid tube tray (11) is provided with a grid groove.
5. The urban vertical greening planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rock wool septum (13) and the aluminum foil protective layer (14) are provided with perforations, and oblique tubes (2) are inserted through the perforations of the rock wool septum (13) and the aluminum foil protective layer (14).
6. The urban vertical greening planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The thickness of the foam connector (8) is greater than the thickness of the rock wool protective layer (9), the wooden outer connector (5), and the wooden inner connector (10).