An apple seedling propagation and cultivation device

Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of apple seedling propagation technology and discloses an apple seedling propagation and cultivation device, including a cultivation box. A cultivation mechanism is provided inside the cultivation box, and a moisture-retaining mechanism is provided at the bottom of the cultivation box. The cultivation mechanism includes a cultivation component, a sealing component, a locking component, and a pulling component. The cultivation component is disposed inside the cultivation box. With this apple seedling propagation and cultivation device, through the cultivation mechanism, workers can use locking blocks to engage the cultivation troughs with the top of the frame, increasing the stability of the cultivation troughs after installation within the cultivation box. Simultaneously, the equidistantly spaced cultivation troughs make the space between multiple cultivation troughs more rational, which is more conducive to the cultivation of apple seedlings. Furthermore, the sliding plate, driven by a compression spring, moves the locking rod backward, engaging it with the cultivation box and the closed doors on the left and right sides, increasing the stability of the closed doors after closure.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of apple seedling propagation technology, specifically to an apple seedling propagation and cultivation device. Background Technology

[0002] Apple trees are deciduous trees, typically reaching a height of 15 meters, but cultivated trees are generally only 3-5 meters tall. The trunk is grayish-brown, and the bark peels off to some extent. The flowering period of apple trees varies depending on local climate, but generally falls between April and May. Apples are cross-pollinated plants; most varieties cannot self-pollinate. Furthermore, apple seeds are difficult to germinate naturally, so seedling cultivation equipment is needed to ensure the normal germination and growth of a large number of apple seeds.

[0003] Existing apple seedling cultivation equipment has significant shortcomings in use: the placement of cultivation troughs lacks a stable structure, making them prone to shifting or tipping over due to slight collisions, affecting the stability of the apple seedling growth environment; the spacing between multiple cultivation troughs is difficult to maintain evenly, resulting in unreasonable space utilization and hindering the consistency of cultivation quality; the sealing and stability of the closed structure are poor, easily causing gaps due to vibration or accidental contact, leading to humidity loss inside the trough and making it impossible to maintain the high humidity growth environment required by apple seedlings; in addition, the water used for moisturizing is inconvenient to change, and the water quality is prone to deterioration after long-term use, increasing the risk of apple seedlings being infected with diseases, and the water changing process is cumbersome, affecting cultivation efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an apple seedling propagation and cultivation device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an apple seedling propagation and cultivation device, including a cultivation box, a cultivation mechanism is provided inside the cultivation box, and a moisture-retaining mechanism is provided at the bottom of the cultivation box.

[0006] The cultivation mechanism includes a cultivation component, a sealing component, a locking component, and a pulling component. The cultivation component is located inside the cultivation box, the sealing component is located inside the front side of the cultivation box, the locking component is located at the top of the front side of the cultivation box, and the pulling component is located inside the locking component.

[0007] The humidification mechanism includes a humidification component, a liquid exchange component, and a support component. The humidification component is located at the bottom of the cultivation box, the liquid exchange component is located in front of the humidification component, and the support component is located at the bottom of the cultivation box.

[0008] Preferably, the cultivation component includes a frame plate, which is fixedly connected to the left and right sides inside the cultivation box and the rear side inside the cultivation box. A cultivation trough is provided on the top of the frame plate, a pull rod is fixedly connected to the front side of the cultivation trough, and a locking block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cultivation trough. The locking block is slidably connected to the front side of the frame plate, and a limiting piece is fixedly connected to the bottom of the locking block. The top of the limiting piece is in contact with the bottom of the frame plate.

[0009] Preferably, the enclosure includes a closing door panel, which is slidably connected to the left and right sides of the front of the cultivation box. A limiting plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the closing door panel, and the limiting plate is engaged with the left and right sides of the cultivation box. A handle is fixedly connected to the front of the closing door panel, and a slider is fixedly connected to the bottom of the front of the closing door panel, and the slider is slidably connected to the front of the cultivation box.

[0010] Preferably, the locking assembly includes a fixing plate, which is fixedly connected to the top front side of the cultivation box. A fixing box is fixedly connected to the front side of the fixing plate. A sliding plate is slidably connected inside the fixing box. A compression spring is fixedly connected to the front side of the sliding plate. The compression spring is fixedly connected to the front side inside the fixing box. A locking rod is fixedly connected to the rear side of the sliding plate. The locking rod engages with the cultivation box and the closing door panel.

[0011] Preferably, the pulling assembly includes a telescopic slide rod, which is fixedly connected to the front side of the slide plate and slidably connected to the front side of the fixed box. A lever is fixedly connected to the front side of the telescopic slide rod.

[0012] Preferably, the humidification component includes a water tank, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cultivation box, and a mesh plate is provided above the water tank, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cultivation box.

[0013] Preferably, the fluid replacement assembly includes an inlet pipe, which is fixedly connected to the top front side of the water tank. A threaded cap is threadedly connected to the front end of the inlet pipe, and an outlet valve pipe is provided below the inlet pipe, which is fixedly connected to the bottom front side of the water tank.

[0014] Preferably, the support assembly includes support rods, which are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the cultivation box. The support rods are located on the outside of the water tank. A pad is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support rod, and a frame rod is fixedly connected to the top of the pad. A support plate is fixedly connected to the inner side of the top of the frame rod, and the top of the support plate is in contact with the bottom of the water tank.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides an apple seedling propagation and cultivation device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. This apple seedling propagation and cultivation device, through its cultivation mechanism, allows workers to secure the cultivation troughs to the top of the frame using locking blocks, increasing the stability of the troughs within the cultivation box after installation. The evenly spaced troughs ensure more rational placement of space between multiple troughs, further facilitating apple seedling cultivation. Simultaneously, the sliding plate, driven by a compression spring, moves the locking rod backward, engaging it with the cultivation box and the closed doors on both sides, increasing the stability of the closed doors after closure. Workers can easily release the locking of the closed doors by simply pulling the lever forward, making operation simple and convenient.

[0017] 2. This apple seedling propagation and cultivation device features a moisture-retaining mechanism. The water tank is located at the bottom of the cultivation box and is connected to the internal space of the cultivation box via a mesh plate. This allows water vapor generated in the water tank to enter the cultivation box through the mesh plate, maintaining a high humidity level inside the cultivation box during apple seedling cultivation. This is beneficial for the subsequent cultivation of apple seedlings. At the same time, staff can easily replace the water in the tank through the inlet and outlet valves, ensuring that degraded water is promptly treated after prolonged use. This maintains a clean cultivation environment inside the cultivation box and reduces the chance of apple seedlings contracting diseases. Attached Figure Description

[0018] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0019] Figure 1 This is a front view of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the open and closed state of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a side sectional view of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cultivation component.

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the enclosed component structure;

[0024] Figure 6 This is a partial structural cross-sectional view of the cultivation facility;

[0025] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of part of the moisturizing mechanism;

[0026] Figure 8 This is a partial structural diagram of the fluid exchange assembly.

[0027] In the diagram: 1. Cultivation mechanism; 11. Cultivation component; 1101. Shelf; 1102. Cultivation trough; 1103. Pull rod; 1104. Locking block; 1105. Limiting plate; 12. Enclosure component; 1201. Closing door panel; 1202. Limiting plate; 1203. Handle; 1204. Slider; 13. Locking component; 1301. Fixing plate; 1302. Fixing box; 1303. Slide plate; 1304. Compression spring; 1305, Clamping rod; 14, Pulling assembly; 1401, Telescopic slide bar; 1402, Toggle lever; 2, Humidification mechanism; 21, Humidification assembly; 2101, Water tank; 2102, Mesh plate; 22, Liquid changing assembly; 2201, Liquid inlet pipe; 2202, Threaded cap; 2203, Liquid outlet valve pipe; 23, Support assembly; 2301, Support rod; 2302, Pad plate; 2303, Frame rod; 2304, Support plate; 3, Cultivation box. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0029] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0030] This utility model provides a technical solution:

[0031] Example 1

[0032] Combination Figures 1 to 6 An apple seedling propagation and cultivation device includes a cultivation box 3, a cultivation mechanism 1 inside the cultivation box 3, and a moisture-retaining mechanism 2 at the bottom of the cultivation box 3.

[0033] The cultivation mechanism 1 includes a cultivation component 11, a sealing component 12, a locking component 13, and a pulling component 14. The cultivation component 11 is located inside the cultivation box 3, the sealing component 12 is located inside the front side of the cultivation box 3, the locking component 13 is located at the top front side of the cultivation box 3, and the pulling component 14 is located inside the locking component 13.

[0034] The cultivation component 11 includes a shelf 1101, which is fixedly connected to the left and right sides inside the cultivation box 3 and the rear side inside the cultivation box 3. A cultivation trough 1102 is provided on the top of the shelf 1101. A pull rod 1103 is fixedly connected to the front side of the cultivation trough 1102. A locking block 1104 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cultivation trough 1102. The locking block 1104 is slidably connected to the front side of the shelf 1101. The bottom of the locking block 1104 is fixed. A limiting plate 1105 is fixedly connected, with its top fitting against the bottom of the frame plate 1101. The enclosing assembly 12 includes a closing door panel 1201, which is slidably connected to the left and right sides of the front of the cultivation box 3. A limiting plate 1202 is fixedly connected to the outside of the closing door panel 1201, and the limiting plate 1202 is snapped into the left and right sides of the cultivation box 3. A handle 1203 is fixedly connected to the front of the closing door panel 1201. A slider 1204 is fixedly connected to the bottom front side of the cultivation box 3. The slider 1204 is slidably connected to the inside front side of the cultivation box 3. The locking assembly 13 includes a fixing plate 1301, which is fixedly connected to the top front side of the cultivation box 3. A fixing box 1302 is fixedly connected to the front side of the fixing plate 1301. A sliding plate 1303 is slidably connected inside the fixing box 1302. A compression spring 1304 is fixedly connected to the front side of the sliding plate 1303. The compression spring 1304 is fixedly connected to the front side inside the fixing box 1302. A locking rod 1305 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the sliding plate 1303. The locking rod 1305 is engaged with the cultivation box 3 and the closing door 1201. The pulling assembly 14 includes a telescopic slide rod 1401, which is fixedly connected to the front side of the sliding plate 1303. The telescopic slide rod 1401 is slidably connected to the inside front side of the fixing box 1302. A lever 1402 is fixedly connected to the front side of the telescopic slide rod 1401.

[0035] Furthermore, the staff can use the locking block 1104 to engage the cultivation trough 1102 with the top of the shelf 1101, increasing the stability of the cultivation trough 1102 after installation in the cultivation box 3. At the same time, the equidistant arrangement of the cultivation troughs 1102 makes the space between the multiple cultivation troughs 1102 more reasonable and more conducive to the cultivation of apple seedlings. Meanwhile, the sliding plate 1303, under the action of the compression spring 1304, drives the locking rod 1305 to move backward on its own, so that the locking rod 1305 engages with the cultivation box 3 and the closed door panels 1201 on the left and right sides, increasing the stability of the closed door panels 1201 after they are closed. The staff only needs to pull the lever 1402 forward to release the positioning of the closed door panels 1201 on both sides, which is simple to operate and convenient for the staff to use.

[0036] Example 2

[0037] See Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 Furthermore, based on Embodiment 1, the humidification mechanism 2 includes a humidification component 21, a liquid exchange component 22, and a support component 23. The humidification component 21 is located at the bottom of the cultivation box 3, the liquid exchange component 22 is located in front of the humidification component 21, and the support component 23 is located at the bottom of the cultivation box 3.

[0038] The humidification component 21 includes a water tank 2101, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cultivation box 3. A mesh plate 2102 is installed above the water tank 2101 and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cultivation box 3. The liquid replacement component 22 includes an inlet pipe 2201, which is fixedly connected to the top front side of the water tank 2101. A threaded cap 2202 is threadedly connected to the front end of the inlet pipe 2201. An outlet valve pipe 2203 is installed below the inlet pipe 2201. 2203 is fixedly connected to the bottom front side of the water tank 2101. The support component 23 includes a support rod 2301, which is fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the cultivation box 3. The support rod 2301 is located on the outside of the water tank 2101. A pad 2302 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support rod 2301. A frame rod 2303 is fixedly connected to the top of the pad 2302. A support plate 2304 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the top of the frame rod 2303. The top of the support plate 2304 is in contact with the bottom of the water tank 2101.

[0039] Furthermore, the water tank 2101 is located at the bottom of the cultivation box 3 and is connected to the internal space of the cultivation box 3 through the mesh plate 2102. This allows the water vapor generated in the water tank 2101 to enter the cultivation box 3 through the mesh plate 2102, ensuring that the cultivation box 3 maintains a high humidity level during apple seedling cultivation. This is beneficial for the subsequent cultivation of apple seedlings. At the same time, staff can easily replace the water in the water tank 2101 through the inlet pipe 2201 and the outlet valve pipe 2203. This ensures that the degraded water in the water tank 2101 after long-term use can be treated in a timely manner, maintaining a clean cultivation environment in the cultivation box 3 and reducing the chance of apple seedlings being infected with diseases.

[0040] In actual operation, when this device is used, when it is necessary to cultivate apple seedlings, the staff first put the cultivation soil and apple seeds into the cultivation trough 1102, and then the staff put the cultivation trough 1102 on top of the frame plate 1101, so that the frame plate 1101 is locked in place above the frame plate 1101 by the locking block 1104 and the limiting piece 1105.

[0041] Then, the staff pulls lever 1402 forward. The forward movement of lever 1402 drives lever 1305 forward through telescopic slide bar 1401 and slide plate 1303. Lever 1305 moves forward and retracts into fixed box 1302. Then, the staff can pull handles 1203 on both sides to move the closed door panels 1201 on both sides inward until the inner sides of the closed door panels 1201 on both sides are in contact with each other. Then, the staff releases the pull of lever 1402. At this time, slide plate 1303, under the action of compression spring 1304, drives lever 1305 to move backward on its own. Lever 1305 moves backward and engages with cultivation box 3 and closed door panels 1201 on both sides. At this time, the positioning of closed door panels 1201 on both sides is completed.

[0042] At this time, the internal space of the cultivation box 3 is closed, and the water vapor generated by the evaporation of water in the water tank 2101 cannot escape from the internal space of the cultivation box 3, so that the humidity inside the cultivation box 3 can be maintained at a high level, and the apple seeds placed in the cultivation trough 1102 can be cultivated and germinated in a high humidity environment.

[0043] When it is necessary to replace the water in the water tank 2101, the operator first rotates the outlet valve pipe 2203 to open and close the outlet valve pipe 2203 to discharge the water in the water tank 2101. Then, the operator rotates the outlet valve pipe 2203 again to close the outlet valve pipe 2203. Then, the operator rotates the threaded cover 2202 to remove the threaded cover 2202. Then, the operator can add water to the water tank 2101 through the inlet pipe 2201. At this time, the replacement of the water in the water tank 2101 is completed.

[0044] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

Claims

1. An apple seedling propagation and cultivation device, comprising a cultivation box (3), characterized in that: The cultivation box (3) is equipped with a cultivation mechanism (1), and the bottom of the cultivation box (3) is equipped with a moisture-retaining mechanism (2). The cultivation mechanism (1) includes a cultivation component (11), a sealing component (12), a locking component (13), and a pulling component (14). The cultivation component (11) is located inside the cultivation box (3), the sealing component (12) is located inside the front side of the cultivation box (3), the locking component (13) is located at the top front side of the cultivation box (3), and the pulling component (14) is located inside the locking component (13). The moisturizing mechanism (2) includes a moisturizing component (21), a liquid changing component (22), and a support component (23). The moisturizing component (21) is located at the bottom of the cultivation box (3), the liquid changing component (22) is located in front of the moisturizing component (21), and the support component (23) is located at the bottom of the cultivation box (3).

2. The apple seedling propagation and cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cultivation component (11) includes a frame plate (1101), which is fixedly connected to the left and right sides inside the cultivation box (3) and the rear side inside the cultivation box (3). A cultivation trough (1102) is provided on the top of the frame plate (1101), and a pull rod (1103) is fixedly connected to the front side of the cultivation trough (1102). A locking block (1104) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cultivation trough (1102), and the locking block (1104) is slidably connected to the front side of the frame plate (1101). A limiting piece (1105) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the locking block (1104), and the top of the limiting piece (1105) is in contact with the bottom of the frame plate (1101).

3. The apple seedling propagation and cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The enclosure component (12) includes a closing door panel (1201), which is slidably connected to the left and right sides of the front of the cultivation box (3). A limiting plate (1202) is fixedly connected to the outside of the closing door panel (1201), and the limiting plate (1202) is snapped into the left and right sides of the cultivation box (3). A handle (1203) is fixedly connected to the front of the closing door panel (1201), and a slider (1204) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the front of the closing door panel (1201). The slider (1204) is slidably connected to the front of the cultivation box (3).

4. The apple seedling propagation and cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locking assembly (13) includes a fixing plate (1301), which is fixedly connected to the top front side of the cultivation box (3). A fixing box (1302) is fixedly connected to the front side of the fixing plate (1301). A sliding plate (1303) is slidably connected inside the fixing box (1302). A compression spring (1304) is fixedly connected to the front side of the sliding plate (1303). The compression spring (1304) is fixedly connected to the front side inside the fixing box (1302). A locking rod (1305) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the sliding plate (1303). The locking rod (1305) is engaged in the cultivation box (3) and the closing door (1201).

5. The apple seedling propagation and cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pulling assembly (14) includes a telescopic slide rod (1401), which is fixedly connected to the front side of the slide plate (1303). The telescopic slide rod (1401) is slidably connected to the front side of the fixed box (1302), and a lever (1402) is fixedly connected to the front side of the telescopic slide rod (1401).

6. The apple seedling propagation and cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moisturizing component (21) includes a water tank (2101), which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cultivation box (3). A mesh plate (2102) is provided above the water tank (2101), which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cultivation box (3).

7. The apple seedling propagation and cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fluid exchange assembly (22) includes an inlet pipe (2201), which is fixedly connected to the top front side of the water tank (2101). A threaded cap (2202) is threadedly connected to the front end of the inlet pipe (2201). An outlet valve pipe (2203) is provided below the inlet pipe (2201), which is fixedly connected to the bottom front side of the water tank (2101).

8. The apple seedling propagation and cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support assembly (23) includes a support rod (2301), which is fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the cultivation box (3). The support rod (2301) is located on the outside of the water tank (2101). A pad (2302) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support rod (2301). A support rod (2303) is fixedly connected to the top of the pad (2302). A support plate (2304) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the top of the support rod (2303). The top of the support plate (2304) is in contact with the bottom of the water tank (2101).

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