A pest control device for flower cultivation

Abstract

This utility model discloses an insect-proof device for flower cultivation, including a base with columns fixedly connected to the four corners of the top of the base. The stable frame structure formed by the columns fixedly connected to the four corners of the base provides support for the entire insect-proof device, ensuring its stability. The design of the snap-fit ​​slots and mounting slots makes the connection between components more precise and reliable, facilitating assembly and disassembly. The single-door and connecting slot design facilitates daily management of the flowers. The combination of the snap-fit ​​frame and the insect-proof netting, covering the mounting slot, the top of the snap-fit ​​slot, and the outside of the connecting slot, forms a closed insect-proof barrier, effectively preventing pests from entering and protecting the flowers from damage. The linkage structure of the fixed column, rotating block, rotating column, compression spring, and locking block enables quick installation and secure locking of the snap-fit ​​frame, and the operation is convenient during disassembly, improving the ease of maintenance.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of flower planting technology, specifically to an insect-proof device for flower planting. Background Technology

[0002] Flowers are herbaceous plants with ornamental value. They are a general term for plants used for appreciation. They are short branches with reproductive functions. Flower cultivation is generally carried out outdoors, but outdoor cultivation makes flowers susceptible to pests.

[0003] To address this issue, Chinese patent application number 202420500754.2 discloses an insect-proofing device for flower cultivation. This patent relates to the field of flower cultivation technology. The insect-proofing device includes a U-shaped support leg, a first water pipe, a vertical rod, and a top plate. A first electric telescopic rod is installed at the bottom of the top plate. Through the setting of a limiting component, when the insect-proofing cylinder needs to be raised, a remote control module in the control circuit board inside the control box connects to an external mobile app to activate the corresponding second electric telescopic rod. Under the fixing action of the support plate, the output end of the second electric telescopic rod drives the limiting block to insert into the limiting hole, thereby limiting the lifting lug at the upper end of the insect-proofing cylinder to the upper end of the mounting plate. When the mounting plate rises, it drives the insect-proofing cylinder to rise, thus exposing the flowers. The device is automatically controlled, activating the corresponding insect-proofing cylinder as needed, reducing the risk of other flowers encountering insects and improving insect-proofing efficiency.

[0004] Although the aforementioned patent allows the insect-proof cylinder to rise along with the mounting plate, exposing the flowers and enabling automated control to activate the appropriate insect-proof cylinder as needed, reducing the risk of other flowers encountering insects, in actual use, the flowers expand outwards during growth. This can cause the flowers to adhere tightly to the inner wall of the insect-proof cylinder during its ascent, exposing the flowers. When the insect-proof cylinder is lowered back into place, the branches or flowers may not be able to reach the cylinder's path, making it difficult for the cylinder to return to its original position. Forcing the cylinder to lower back into place can break or knock off the flower branches or flowers, affecting the ornamental value of the flowers and thus reducing the practicality of the patent to some extent.

[0005] Therefore, there is a need for an insect control device for flower cultivation to solve the above-mentioned problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides an insect-proof device for flower planting.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an insect-proof device for flower planting, comprising a base, with columns fixedly connected to the four corners of the top of the base, a snap-fit ​​groove on the top of each column, and an installation groove symmetrically formed at the center of the surface of each column. A single door is hinged to the wall of the installation groove on the front side via a hinge, and a connecting groove is formed on the surface of the single door. Snap-fit ​​frames are provided inside the installation grooves on both sides and the back, at the top of the snap-fit ​​grooves, and outside the connecting grooves. An insect-proof net is fixedly connected inside the snap-fit ​​frames. Fixed posts are fixedly connected to the top of the snap-fit ​​grooves, at both ends of the installation grooves, and at the four corners of the connecting grooves. A rotating block is fitted onto the surface of each fixed post, and a rotating post is fitted onto the top of each rotating block, with the rotating post and rotating block slidably connected. A compression spring is fitted onto the surface of each fixed post, and the compression spring is located between the rotating block and the rotating post. Locking blocks are symmetrically fixedly connected to both sides of the surface of the rotating post. Through grooves are formed at the four corners of the snap-fit ​​frame surface, and the through grooves cooperate with the locking blocks.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, an overflow prevention frame is fixedly connected to the top of the base, and the four corners of the overflow prevention frame are fixedly connected to four columns respectively. A gantry-shaped diversion pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the base, and the bottom of the diversion pipe is connected to several evenly arranged sprinkler heads. A water storage tank is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base, and a water pump is fixedly connected to the top of the base. The input end and output end of the water pump are respectively connected to the water storage tank and the diversion pipe.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the top of the base is provided with a return port, which is connected to the water storage tank. A support frame is snapped onto the top of the return port, and a filter screen is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support frame.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the bottom of the base is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a controller and a battery about respect to the water pump, and both the controller and the battery are electrically connected to the water pump.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the top of the base is symmetrically provided with ejector grooves, the bottom of the ejector groove is fixedly connected with an ejector spring, the top of the ejector spring is fixedly connected with a stop block, and the stop block is used in conjunction with a single door.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a locking groove is provided on the outer side of the through groove, and the locking groove is engaged with the locking block, wherein the cross-sectional area of ​​the locking groove is the same as the cross-sectional area of ​​the locking block.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0014] 1. This utility model uses four fixed columns at the top corners of the base to form a stable frame structure, providing support for the entire insect-proof device and ensuring its stability. This prevents the device from shaking or tipping over in the flower planting environment. The design of the snap-fit ​​groove and installation groove facilitates the installation and positioning of components such as the snap-fit ​​frame, making the connection between components more precise and reliable. This also facilitates the assembly and disassembly of the device. The design of the single door and connection groove makes it convenient for personnel to carry out daily management of the flowers. The combination of the snap-fit ​​frame and the insect-proof net covers the installation groove, the top of the snap-fit ​​groove, and the outside of the connection groove, forming a closed insect-proof barrier that effectively blocks pests from entering and protects the flowers from pests. The linkage structure of the fixed column, rotating block, rotating column, compression spring, and locking block enables the quick installation and secure locking of the snap-fit ​​frame. Disassembly is convenient and improves the ease of maintenance of the device.

[0015] 2. This utility model, through the design of the overflow frame, can prevent water from overflowing from the base when the diversion pipe is spraying water, avoiding water waste and dampness in the planting area, while keeping the surrounding environment of the device clean. Through the design of the diversion pipe and the water spray head, water can be evenly sprayed onto the flower planting area, realizing the automatic watering function, improving watering efficiency, ensuring that the flowers receive a uniform water supply, which is beneficial to flower growth. Through the cooperation of the water storage tank and the water pump, the water pump delivers the water in the water storage tank to the diversion pipe, reducing the workload of manual watering, and at the same time, it can store a certain amount of water to meet the water needs of the flowers for a period of time. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model from another angle;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the column after the snap-fit ​​frame and insect-proof net of this utility model have been disassembled;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the snap-fit ​​frame of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a partial cross-sectional perspective view of the fixed column, rotating block and rotating column used in conjunction with the present invention.

[0021] Figure 6 This utility model Figure 1 Enlarged diagram of point A in the middle.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Column; 3. Snap-fit ​​groove; 4. Mounting groove; 5. Single door; 6. Connecting groove; 7. Snap-fit ​​frame; 8. Insect screen; 9. Fixed column; 10. Rotating block; 11. Rotating column; 12. Compression spring; 13. Locking block; 14. Through groove; 15. Overflow frame; 16. Diverter pipe; 17. Sprinkler head; 18. Water tank; 19. Water pump; 20. Return port; 21. Filter screen; 22. Push-out groove; 23. Push-out spring; 24. Support block; 25. Locking groove. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, this utility model provides an insect-proof device for flower planting, including a base 1. Each of the four corners of the top of the base 1 is fixedly connected to a column 2. The top of each column 2 has a snap-fit ​​groove 3. The surface of each column 2 has symmetrically symmetrically arranged mounting grooves 4. A single door 5 is hinged to the wall of the mounting groove 4 on the front side via a hinge. A connecting groove 6 is provided on the surface of the single door 5. Snap-fit ​​frames 7 are provided inside the mounting grooves 4 on both sides and the back, at the top of the snap-fit ​​grooves 3, and outside the connecting grooves 6. An insect-proof net 8 is fixedly connected inside the snap-fit ​​frame 7. Fixed posts 9 are fixedly connected to the top of the groove 3, both ends of the mounting groove 4, and the four corners of the connecting groove 6. A rotating block 10 is fitted on the surface of the fixed post 9, and a rotating post 11 is fitted on the top of the rotating block 10. The rotating post 11 is slidably connected to the rotating block 10. A compression spring 12 is fitted on the surface of the fixed post 9 and is located between the rotating block 10 and the rotating post 11. Locking blocks 13 are symmetrically fixedly connected to both sides of the surface of the rotating post 11. Through grooves 14 are opened at the four corners of the surface of the snap-fit ​​frame 7, and the through grooves 14 are used in conjunction with the locking blocks 13.

[0025] refer to Figure 3 An overflow prevention frame 15 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, and the four corners of the overflow prevention frame 15 are fixedly connected to four columns 2 respectively. A gantry-shaped diversion pipe 16 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, and several evenly arranged sprinkler heads 17 are connected to the bottom of the diversion pipe 16. A water storage tank 18 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base 1, and a water pump 19 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1. The input end and output end of the water pump 19 are connected to the water storage tank 18 and the diversion pipe 16 respectively.

[0026] As a technical optimization of this utility model, the anti-overflow frame 15 prevents water from overflowing from the base 1 when the diversion pipe 16 is spraying water, avoiding water waste and dampness in the planting area, while keeping the surrounding environment of the device clean. Through the diversion pipe 16 and the water spray head 17, water can be sprayed evenly to the flower planting area, realizing the automatic watering function, improving watering efficiency, ensuring that the flowers receive a uniform water supply, which is beneficial to the growth of the flowers. Through the cooperation of the water storage tank 18 and the water pump 19, the water pump 19 delivers the water in the water storage tank 18 to the diversion pipe 16, reducing the workload of manual watering, and at the same time, it can store a certain amount of water to meet the water needs of the flowers for a period of time.

[0027] refer to Figure 3 The top of the base 1 is provided with a return port 20, and the return port 20 is connected to the water storage tank 18. A support frame is snapped into the top of the return port 20, and a filter screen 21 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support frame.

[0028] As a technical optimization of this utility model, the return port 20 at the top of the base 1 is connected to the water storage tank 18, so that the excess water after sprinkling can flow back to the water storage tank 18 through the return port 20, thereby realizing the recycling of water resources, improving the water resource utilization rate, and reducing the cost of use. Through the setting of the support frame and the filter screen 21, impurities such as mud and fallen leaves in the return water can be filtered to prevent impurities from entering the water storage tank 18 and clogging the water pump 19 or the diversion pipe 16, thus ensuring the normal operation of the water circulation system.

[0029] refer to Figure 1 The bottom of the base 1 is symmetrically fixed with respect to the water pump 19, and the controller and the battery are both electrically connected to the water pump 19.

[0030] As a technical optimization of this utility model, the start and stop of the water pump 19, the watering time and frequency can be controlled by the controller, realizing automatic control, which makes it convenient for users to adjust according to the needs of flowers. The water pump 19 and the controller are powered by the storage battery, so that the device does not need to rely on external power and can be used in planting areas without power access, thus improving the applicability and flexibility of the device.

[0031] refer to Figure 5 The top of the base 1 is symmetrically provided with ejection grooves 22. An ejection spring 23 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the ejection groove 22. An abutment block 24 is fixedly connected to the top of the ejection spring 23, and the abutment block 24 is used in conjunction with the single door 5.

[0032] As a technical optimization of this utility model, by setting up the ejector groove 22, the ejector spring 23 and the abutment block 24, when the single door 5 is closed, the abutment block 24 abuts against the bottom of the single door 5 under the elastic force of the ejector spring 23, so that the single door 5 closes more tightly, preventing the single door 5 from loosening due to external force or its own weight, and ensuring the sealing effect of the insect screen 8 in the area of ​​the single door 5. At the same time, when the single door 5 is opened, the abutment block 24 can provide a certain support force, making the opening operation smoother.

[0033] refer to Figure 2 and Figure 4 A locking groove 25 is provided on the outer side of the through groove 14, and the locking groove 25 is engaged with the locking block 13. The cross-sectional area of ​​the locking groove 25 is the same as that of the locking block 13.

[0034] As a technical optimization of this utility model, by engaging the locking groove 25 with the locking block 13, the locking block 13 can be firmly engaged in the locking groove 25, preventing the locking frame 7 from loosening or falling off due to vibration or other reasons during use, further improving the stability and reliability of the installation of the locking frame 7, and ensuring that the insect-proof net 8 always maintains a good insect-proof state.

[0035] The working principle and usage process of this utility model are as follows: When using this insect-proof device, during the installation stage, first align the snap-fit ​​frame 7 with the mounting groove 4, the top of the snap-fit ​​groove 3, or the connecting groove 6 of the single door 5 on the column 2. Manually rotate the rotating column 11 to drive the locking block 13 to rotate, so that the locking block 13 passes through the through groove 14 on the snap-fit ​​frame 7 and is pulled outward, making room for the snap-fit ​​frame 7 to be inserted. After insertion, rotate the locking block 13 ninety degrees to make it precisely aligned with the locking groove 25. At this time, the compression spring 12 on the fixed column 9, due to the reaction force generated by the previous stretching, pushes the rotating block 10 to drive the rotating column 11 and the locking block 13 to move inward, so that the locking block 13 is tightly inserted into the locking groove 25, completing the process. The secure fixing of the snap-fit ​​frame 7 forms a completely enclosed insect-proof space. When it is necessary to clean or replace the insect-proof net 8, the above-mentioned operation is reversed. The snap-fit ​​frame 7 can be removed from the mounting slot 4, the top of the snap-fit ​​slot 3, or the connecting slot 6 of the single door 5 of the column 2, and then the insect-proof net 8 inside the snap-fit ​​frame 7 can be cleaned or replaced. After the operation is completed, the new or cleaned insect-proof net 8 and snap-fit ​​frame 7 are reinstalled in their original positions according to the installation process to ensure that the insect-proof device restores its normal protective function. When using this insect-proof device, the flowers are planted on the base 1, and the controllers symmetrically installed at the bottom of the base 1 are activated to control the water pump 19 to operate. The water pump 19 draws water from the water storage tank 18 at the bottom of the base 1 and passes it through the water... Pump 19 outputs water to a gantry-shaped distribution pipe 16 at the top of base 1. Sprinkler heads 17, evenly arranged at the bottom of the distribution pipe 16, disperse the water into fine streams, spraying them evenly onto the plant and soil surface for automatic irrigation. Excess water flows downwards through a return port 20 at the top of base 1. A filter screen 21, fixed to the inner wall of a support frame at the top of the return port 20, intercepts and filters impurities such as mud and dead leaves from the water flow. The purified water flows into a storage tank 18 for storage, achieving water recycling. For fertilization, pruning, or other management operations, opening the single door 5 hinged to the wall of the front mounting slot 4 and pressing down on the retaining block 24 compresses and pushes it out of the slot 2. The ejector spring 23 inside 2 descends, releasing the obstruction to the rotation trajectory of the single door 5. At this time, the single door 5 can easily rotate around the hinge to open. After the operation is completed, the single door 5 is manually closed, the abutment block 24 is released, the ejector spring 23 returns to its original position and pushes the abutment block 24 to rise, abutting the bottom edge of the single door 5, precisely abutting the rotation trajectory of the single door 5, preventing it from automatically opening under the impact of irrigation water flow, wind force or daily use. At the same time, in conjunction with the above-mentioned locking structure, the snap-fit ​​frame 7 on the outside of the connecting groove 6 on the surface of the single door 5 is re-fixed to ensure insect-proof sealing. The batteries symmetrically installed at the bottom of the base 1 continuously power the water pump 19, controller and other components, ensuring that the device operates normally in an environment without external power supply.

[0036] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0037] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An insect-proof device for flower cultivation, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The base (1) has four fixed columns (2) at its top corners. The top of the column (2) has a snap-fit ​​groove (3). The surface of the column (2) has symmetrically ... Fixed posts (9) are fixedly connected to the four corners of the connecting groove (6). A rotating block (10) is fitted on the surface of the fixed post (9). A rotating post (11) is fitted on the top of the rotating block (10). The rotating post (11) and the rotating block (10) are slidably connected. A compression spring (12) is fitted on the surface of the fixed post (9). The compression spring (12) is located between the rotating block (10) and the rotating post (11). Locking blocks (13) are fixedly connected symmetrically on both sides of the surface of the rotating post (11). Through grooves (14) are opened at the four corners of the surface of the snap-fit ​​frame (7). The through grooves (14) and the locking blocks (13) are used together.

2. The insect-proof device for flower cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: An overflow prevention frame (15) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), and the four corners of the overflow prevention frame (15) are fixedly connected to four columns (2) respectively. A gantry-shaped diversion pipe (16) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), and several evenly arranged sprinkler heads (17) are connected to the bottom of the diversion pipe (16). A water storage tank (18) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base (1), and a water pump (19) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), and the input end and output end of the water pump (19) are connected to the water storage tank (18) and the diversion pipe (16) respectively.

3. The insect-proof device for flower cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The base (1) has a return port (20) at the top, and the return port (20) is connected to the water storage tank (18). A support frame is snapped into the top of the return port (20), and a filter screen (21) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support frame.

4. The insect-proof device for flower cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the base (1) is symmetrically fixed with respect to the water pump (19) with a controller and a storage battery, and both the controller and the storage battery are electrically connected to the water pump (19).

5. The insect-proof device for flower cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the base (1) is symmetrically provided with an ejection groove (22), the bottom of the ejection groove (22) is fixedly connected with an ejection spring (23), the top of the ejection spring (23) is fixedly connected with an abutment block (24), and the abutment block (24) is used in conjunction with the single door (5).

6. The insect-proof device for flower cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A locking groove (25) is provided on the outside of the through groove (14), and the locking groove (25) is engaged with the locking block (13). The cross-sectional area of ​​the locking groove (25) is the same as that of the locking block (13).

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