A chive cultivation device

Abstract

This utility model provides a chive cultivation device. The chive cultivation device includes: a cultivation box; a cultivation tray for planting chives, the cultivation tray being disposed on the cultivation box, the bottom of the cultivation tray having multiple ventilation holes; a draining plate, disposed inside the cultivation box, the draining plate having a filter cloth, the draining plate being located below the cultivation tray; a water holding tank, disposed inside the cultivation box, the water holding tank being located below the draining plate; and a storage box, the storage box being fixedly installed on the top of the cultivation box, the storage box having a partition fixedly installed inside, the partition dividing the storage box into a fertilizer storage chamber for storing organic liquid fertilizer and a water storage chamber. The chive cultivation device provided by this utility model can effectively separate excess water from the culture medium, realizing water recycling, and simultaneously cleaning and recycling the culture medium, avoiding waste of the culture medium.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural planting technology, and in particular to a chive planting and cultivation device. Background Technology

[0002] Organic chives refer to chives that are cultivated in accordance with organic agricultural standards, without the use of any chemically synthesized pesticides, fertilizers, growth regulators, or genetically modified technology in the production process. Instead, they are cultivated through natural ecological cycles and sustainable management methods.

[0003] During the cultivation of chives, the culture medium and water are usually easily discharged through the vents. However, existing cultivation devices lack the ability to recycle and reuse the culture medium and water, which not only wastes resources but may also affect the growth environment of chives, reducing yield and quality.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new leek cultivation device to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the technical problem of existing cultivation devices lacking the recycling of culture medium and water, thus wasting resources, this utility model provides a chive cultivation device.

[0006] The chive cultivation device provided by this utility model includes: a cultivation box; a cultivation tray for planting chives, the cultivation tray being disposed on the cultivation box, the bottom of the cultivation tray having multiple ventilation holes; a draining plate, the draining plate being disposed inside the cultivation box, the draining plate being provided with a filter cloth, the draining plate being located below the cultivation tray; a water holding tank, the water holding tank being disposed inside the cultivation box, the water holding tank being located below the draining plate; a storage box, the storage box being fixedly installed on the top of the cultivation box, the storage box being fixedly installed with a partition, the partition dividing the storage box into a fertilizer storage chamber for storing organic liquid fertilizer and a water storage chamber; an irrigation and fertilization mechanism, the irrigation and fertilization mechanism being disposed on the storage box, used for fertilizing and irrigating the chives; and a cleaning mechanism, the cleaning mechanism being disposed on the cultivation box, used for cleaning and recycling the culture medium on the filter cloth.

[0007] Preferably, the irrigation and fertilization mechanism includes a suction pump, a three-way solenoid valve, a fertilizer inlet pipe, a water inlet pipe, a discharge pipe, and multiple nozzles. The suction pump is fixedly installed on the storage tank. The three-way solenoid valve is fixedly connected to the water inlet end of the suction pump. The fertilizer inlet pipe and the water inlet pipe are respectively fixedly connected to the two water inlet ends of the three-way solenoid valve. The water inlet end of the fertilizer inlet pipe extends into the fertilizer storage chamber. The water inlet end of the water inlet pipe extends into the water tank and the water storage chamber, respectively. The discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the water outlet end of the suction pump. The water outlet end of the discharge pipe extends into the cultivation box. The multiple nozzles are all located on the discharge pipe.

[0008] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism includes a discharge port, a baffle, a support rod, a scraper, and an electric telescopic rod. The discharge port is located on one side of the cultivation box. The baffle is slidably installed on the cultivation box. The support rod is fixedly installed on the baffle and one end extends into the cultivation box. The scraper is located at one end of the support rod and contacts the filter cloth. The electric telescopic rod is located on one side of the cultivation box, and the output rod of the electric telescopic rod is connected to the baffle.

[0009] Preferably, a collection box for collecting culture medium is provided on one side of the cultivation box, and the collection box corresponds to the drain plate and filter cloth.

[0010] Preferably, the inner wall of the cultivation box is provided with a sliding groove, and both sides of the cultivation tray are provided with sliders, which slide in contact with the sliding groove.

[0011] Preferably, a ventilation opening is provided on one side of the cultivation box, and a protective net is provided on the ventilation opening.

[0012] Preferably, a light is fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the cultivation box.

[0013] Compared with related technologies, the leek planting and cultivation device provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] This utility model provides a chive planting and cultivation device:

[0015] 1. The design, featuring a drain plate, filter cloth, and water tank, effectively separates excess water from the growing medium during irrigation, enabling water recycling. A cleaning mechanism cleans and recycles the growing medium from the filter cloth, preventing waste. The partition divides the system into a fertilizer storage chamber and a water storage chamber, allowing the irrigation and fertilization mechanism to easily extract fertilizer and water for application. This integration of fertilization and irrigation functions improves cultivation efficiency. A three-way solenoid valve allows for flexible control of fertilizer and water extraction. The inlet pipe extends to the water tank and water storage chamber, enabling the use of recycled water (from the tank) for irrigation, achieving water resource recycling, or fresh water (from the storage chamber) to ensure normal irrigation even when recycled water is insufficient, thus improving water resource utilization efficiency.

[0016] 2. The scraper is driven by an electric telescopic rod to move, which can quickly and effectively clean the culture medium on the filter cloth and discharge it from the cultivation box, improving the efficiency of cleaning and recycling. The collection box allows the culture medium cleaned from the filter cloth to fall directly into it, further improving the convenience of cleaning and recycling the culture medium. The sliding cooperation structure between the slider and the chute makes the installation and disassembly of the cultivation tray simple and quick, which facilitates the daily management of the cultivation tray by the cultivators.

[0017] 3. The ventilation openings ensure air circulation inside and outside the cultivation box, allowing for the timely removal of waste gases such as carbon dioxide produced by the respiration of the chives, while simultaneously introducing fresh air to provide sufficient oxygen for the chives. This promotes normal photosynthesis and respiration, resulting in healthy growth. The lighting lamps provide necessary illumination when natural light is insufficient, ensuring that the chives can perform photosynthesis normally, synthesize sufficient organic matter, promote their growth and development, and improve the yield and quality of the chives. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 A front view schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the leek planting and cultivation device provided by this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of a preferred embodiment of the leek planting and cultivation device provided by this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 for Figure 2 The diagram shows an enlarged view of part A.

[0021] Numbered in the diagram: 1. Cultivation box; 2. Cultivation tray; 3. Draining board; 4. Filter cloth; 5. Water tank; 6. Storage box; 7. Partition; 8. Fertilizer storage chamber; 9. Water storage chamber; 10. Suction pump; 11. Three-way solenoid valve; 12. Fertilizer inlet pipe; 13. Water inlet pipe; 14. Discharge pipe; 15. Nozzle; 16. Discharge port; 17. Baffle; 18. Support rod; 19. Scraper; 20. Electric telescopic rod; 21. Collection box; 22. Slide chute; 23. Sliding block; 24. Ventilation port; 25. Light lamp. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0023] Please refer to the following: Figures 1-3 ,in, Figure 1 A front view schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the leek planting and cultivation device provided by this utility model; Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of a preferred embodiment of the leek planting and cultivation device provided by this utility model; Figure 3 for Figure 2 The diagram shows an enlarged view of part A.

[0024] The chive cultivation device includes: a cultivation box 1; a cultivation tray 2 for planting chives, the cultivation tray 2 being placed on the cultivation box 1, the bottom of the cultivation tray 2 having multiple ventilation holes; a draining plate 3, the draining plate 3 being placed inside the cultivation box 1, the draining plate 3 having a filter cloth 4 on it, the draining plate 3 being located below the cultivation tray 2; a water tank 5, the water tank 5 being placed inside the cultivation box 1, the water tank 5 being located below the draining plate 3; a storage box 6, the storage box 6 being fixedly installed on the top of the cultivation box 1, the storage box 6 having a partition 7 fixedly installed inside it, the partition 7 dividing the storage box 6 into a fertilizer storage chamber 8 for storing organic liquid fertilizer and a water storage chamber 9; and irrigation. The irrigation and fertilization mechanism, located on the storage box 6, is used for fertilizing and irrigating the chives. The cleaning mechanism, located on the cultivation box 1, is used to clean and recycle the culture medium on the filter cloth 4. Through the arrangement of the drain plate 3, filter cloth 4, and water tank 5, excess water during irrigation can be effectively separated from the culture medium, achieving water recycling. Simultaneously, the cleaning mechanism cleans and recycles the culture medium on the filter cloth 4, avoiding waste. Furthermore, the partition 7 is divided into a fertilizer storage chamber 8 and a water storage chamber 9, allowing the irrigation and fertilization mechanism to easily extract fertilizer and water from these two chambers for fertilization and irrigation, thus integrating fertilization and irrigation functions and improving cultivation efficiency.

[0025] The irrigation and fertilization mechanism includes a suction pump 10, a three-way solenoid valve 11, a fertilizer inlet pipe 12, a water inlet pipe 13, a discharge pipe 14, and multiple nozzles 15. The suction pump 10 is fixedly installed on the storage tank 6. The three-way solenoid valve 11 is fixedly connected to the water inlet end of the suction pump 10. The fertilizer inlet pipe 12 and the water inlet pipe 13 are respectively fixedly connected to the two water inlet ends of the three-way solenoid valve 11. The water inlet end of the fertilizer inlet pipe 12 extends into the fertilizer storage chamber 8, and the water inlet ends of the water inlet pipe 13 extend into the water tank 5 and the water storage chamber 9, respectively. The discharge pipe 14 is fixedly installed on the storage tank 6. The outlet of the suction pump 10 is connected to the outlet of the discharge pipe 14, which extends into the cultivation box 1. Multiple nozzles 15 are installed on the discharge pipe 14. The extraction of fertilizer and water can be flexibly controlled by the three-way solenoid valve 11. The inlet of the water inlet pipe 13 extends into the water tank 5 and the water storage chamber 9. It can use the recycled water (water in the water tank 5) for irrigation to realize the recycling of water resources, and it can also use the stored fresh water (water in the water storage chamber 9) to ensure normal irrigation when the recycled water is insufficient, thereby improving the efficiency of water resource utilization.

[0026] The cleaning mechanism includes a discharge port 16, a baffle 17, a support rod 18, a scraper 19, and an electric telescopic rod 20. The discharge port 16 is located on one side of the cultivation box 1. The baffle 17 is slidably mounted on the cultivation box 1. The support rod 18 is fixedly mounted on the baffle 17, with one end extending into the cultivation box 1. The scraper 19 is located at one end of the support rod 18 and contacts the filter cloth 4. The electric telescopic rod 20 is located on one side of the cultivation box 1. The output rod of the electric telescopic rod 20 is connected to the baffle 17. By driving the scraper 19 to move through the electric telescopic rod 20, the culture medium on the filter cloth 4 can be quickly and effectively cleaned and discharged from the cultivation box 1, improving the efficiency of cleaning and recycling.

[0027] The cultivation box 1 is provided with a collection box 21 for collecting culture medium on one side. The collection box 21 corresponds to the drain plate 3 and the filter cloth 4. The collection box 21 allows the culture medium cleaned from the filter cloth 4 to fall directly into it, which further improves the convenience of cleaning and recycling the culture medium.

[0028] The inner wall of the cultivation box 1 is provided with a sliding groove 22, and both sides of the cultivation tray 2 are provided with sliders 23. The sliders 23 slide in contact with the sliding groove 22. Through the sliding cooperation structure between the sliders 23 and the sliding groove 22, the installation and disassembly process of the cultivation tray 2 becomes simple and quick, which facilitates the daily management of the cultivation tray 2 by the cultivators.

[0029] The cultivation box 1 is provided with a ventilation opening 24 on one side, and a protective net is provided on the ventilation opening 24. The ventilation opening 24 ensures the circulation of air inside and outside the cultivation box 1, which can timely remove the waste gas such as carbon dioxide produced by the respiration of the chives in the cultivation box 1, and at the same time introduce fresh air to provide sufficient oxygen for the chives. This is conducive to the normal photosynthesis and respiration of the chives and promotes the healthy growth of the chives.

[0030] A light lamp 25 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top of the cultivation box 1. The light lamp 25 can provide the necessary light for the chives when natural light is insufficient, ensuring that the chives can carry out photosynthesis normally, synthesize enough organic matter, promote their growth and development, and improve the yield and quality of the chives.

[0031] It is worth noting that the circuits, electronic components, and modules involved in this utility model are all existing technologies, which can be fully implemented by those skilled in the art, and need not be elaborated upon. The content protected by this utility model does not involve any improvement to the software and methods.

[0032] The working principle of the leek planting and cultivation device provided by this utility model is as follows:

[0033] When using, place the culture medium for planting chives in the cultivation tray 2, plant the chives on the culture medium, and place the cultivation tray 2 on the cultivation box 1. Multiple ventilation holes at the bottom of the tray can ensure that the chive roots can breathe.

[0034] When irrigation and fertilization of the chives are required, the suction pump 10 is started, and the opening and closing state of the three-way solenoid valve 11 is controlled according to actual needs. If fertilization is required, the three-way solenoid valve 11 switches to the channel connected to the fertilizer inlet pipe 12, and the suction pump 10 draws organic liquid fertilizer from the fertilizer storage chamber 8 of the storage tank 6 through the fertilizer inlet pipe 12. If irrigation is required, the three-way solenoid valve 11 switches to the channel connected to the water inlet pipe 13, and the suction pump 10 draws water from the water tank 5 (recycled water) or the water storage chamber 9 (stored new water) through the water inlet pipe 13. Alternatively, according to actual needs, the three-way solenoid valve 11 can be partially opened to achieve the mixed extraction of fertilizer and water. The suction pump 10 delivers the extracted fertilizer or water (or mixture) to the cultivation box 1 through the discharge pipe 14. Multiple nozzles 15 on the discharge pipe 14 spray the fertilizer or water evenly onto the chives in the cultivation tray 2, completing the fertilization or irrigation operation.

[0035] During irrigation and fertilization, excess water will carry some of the culture medium down through the air holes at the bottom of the cultivation tray 2. The water and culture medium will fall onto the draining plate 3 first. The filter cloth 4 on the draining plate 3 can separate the water from the culture medium. The water will fall through the filter cloth 4 into the water tank 5 below the draining plate 3 for storage, thus realizing water recycling, while the culture medium will remain on the filter cloth 4.

[0036] When a certain amount of culture medium accumulates on the filter cloth 4 and needs to be cleaned and recycled, the electric telescopic rod 20 is activated. The output rod of the electric telescopic rod 20 extends, causing the baffle 17 connected to it to slide on the cultivation box 1. The sliding of the baffle 17 will cause the support rod 18 and scraper 19 to move. During the movement, the scraper 19 scrapes up the culture medium on the filter cloth 4 and pushes it towards the discharge port 16. As the scraper 19 continues to move, the culture medium is pushed to the discharge port 16 and will fall directly into the collection box 21, completing the collection of the culture medium. After cleaning, the electric telescopic rod 20 is controlled to move in the opposite direction, so that the baffle 17, support rod 18 and scraper 19 are reset.

[0037] In cases of insufficient natural light (such as cloudy or rainy days, or short daylight hours in winter), turn on the light lamps to provide additional light for the chives.

[0038] Compared with related technologies, the leek planting and cultivation device provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0039] This utility model provides a chive cultivation device. Through the arrangement of a drain plate 3, filter cloth 4, and water tank 5, excess water during irrigation can be effectively separated from the cultivation medium, achieving water recycling. Simultaneously, a cleaning mechanism cleans and recycles the cultivation medium on the filter cloth 4, avoiding waste. Furthermore, the partition 7 divides the device into a fertilizer storage chamber 8 and a water storage chamber 9, allowing the irrigation and fertilization mechanism to easily extract fertilizer and water from these two chambers for fertilization and irrigation, integrating fertilization and irrigation functions and improving cultivation efficiency. The three-way solenoid valve 11 allows for flexible control of fertilizer and water extraction. The inlet end of the water inlet pipe 13 extends into the water tank 5 and water storage chamber 9, allowing irrigation using recycled water (water in the water tank 5) for water recycling, and also allowing the use of fresh water (water in the water storage chamber 9) to ensure normal irrigation even when recycled water is insufficient, improving water resource utilization efficiency. The scraper 19 is moved by an electric telescopic rod 20. The system can quickly and effectively clean the culture medium on the filter cloth 4 and discharge it from the cultivation box 1, improving the efficiency of cleaning and recycling. The collection box 21 allows the culture medium cleaned from the filter cloth 4 to fall directly into it, further improving the convenience of cleaning and recycling the culture medium. The sliding cooperation structure between the slider 23 and the chute 22 makes the installation and disassembly of the cultivation tray 2 simple and quick, facilitating the daily management of the cultivation tray 2 by the growers. The ventilation vent 24 ensures the circulation of air inside and outside the cultivation box 1, which can promptly discharge the waste gas such as carbon dioxide produced by the respiration of the chives in the cultivation box 1, while introducing fresh air to provide sufficient oxygen for the chives. This is conducive to the normal photosynthesis and respiration of the chives, promoting the healthy growth of the chives. The light lamp 25 can provide the necessary light for the chives when natural light is insufficient, ensuring that the chives can carry out normal photosynthesis, synthesize sufficient organic matter, promote their growth and development, and improve the yield and quality of the chives.

[0040] It should be noted that the device structure and accompanying drawings of this utility model mainly describe the principle of this utility model. In terms of the technical aspects of this design principle, the setting of the power mechanism, power supply system and control system of the device is not fully described. However, those skilled in the art who understand the principle of the above utility model can clearly understand the specific details of its power mechanism, power supply system and control system.

[0041] The above description is merely an embodiment of this utility model and does not limit the patent scope of this utility model. Any equivalent structural or procedural transformations made based on the content of this utility model specification and drawings, or direct or indirect applications in other related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A chive cultivation device, characterized in that, include: Cultivation box; A cultivation tray for growing chives, the cultivation tray being placed on the cultivation box, and the bottom of the cultivation tray having multiple ventilation holes; A draining board is provided inside the cultivation box, and a filter cloth is provided on the draining board. The draining board is located below the cultivation tray. A water tank is provided inside the cultivation box and is located below the drain plate; A storage box is fixedly installed on the top of the cultivation box. A partition is fixedly installed inside the storage box, which divides the storage box into a fertilizer storage chamber and a water storage chamber for storing organic liquid fertilizer. An irrigation and fertilization mechanism is installed on the storage box and is used for fertilizing and irrigating the chives; A cleaning mechanism, located on the cultivation box, is used to clean and recycle the culture medium on the filter cloth.

2. The leek planting and cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The irrigation and fertilization mechanism includes a suction pump, a three-way solenoid valve, a fertilizer inlet pipe, a water inlet pipe, a discharge pipe, and multiple nozzles. The suction pump is fixedly installed on the storage tank. The three-way solenoid valve is fixedly connected to the water inlet end of the suction pump. The fertilizer inlet pipe and the water inlet pipe are respectively fixedly connected to the two water inlet ends of the three-way solenoid valve. The water inlet end of the fertilizer inlet pipe extends into the fertilizer storage chamber. The water inlet end of the water inlet pipe extends into the water tank and the water storage chamber, respectively. The discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the water outlet end of the suction pump. The water outlet end of the discharge pipe extends into the cultivation box. Multiple nozzles are all located on the discharge pipe.

3. The leek planting and cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cleaning mechanism includes a discharge port, a baffle, a support rod, a scraper, and an electric telescopic rod. The discharge port is located on one side of the cultivation box. The baffle is slidably installed on the cultivation box. The support rod is fixedly installed on the baffle and one end extends into the cultivation box. The scraper is located at one end of the support rod and contacts the filter cloth. The electric telescopic rod is located on one side of the cultivation box, and the output rod of the electric telescopic rod is connected to the baffle.

4. The leek planting and cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A collection box for collecting culture medium is provided on one side of the cultivation box, and the collection box corresponds to the drain plate and filter cloth.

5. The leek planting and cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner wall of the cultivation box is provided with a sliding groove, and both sides of the cultivation tray are provided with sliders, which slide in contact with the sliding groove.

6. The leek planting and cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cultivation box has a ventilation opening on one side, and a protective net is installed on the ventilation opening.

7. The leek planting and cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A light is fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the cultivation box.

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