A multi-directional illumination light simulation device for edible mushroom cultivation

Abstract

This invention provides a multi-directional illumination simulation device for edible mushroom cultivation. It includes a movable frame with a lifting cylinder mounted on it. A mounting plate is slidably installed inside the frame, and a motor is mounted above the mounting plate. A light is installed at the output end of the motor, which is connected to a gear via a belt drive mechanism. In this invention, by setting up a transmission mechanism, when the motor drives the light to rotate, it drives the reflectors to rotate in the opposite direction along the axis. Utilizing the rectilinear propagation characteristic of light, the light is effectively reflected to the shaded area of ​​the mushroom spawn, achieving multi-directional illumination and effectively eliminating growth differences caused by uneven light exposure, ensuring upright growth of the mushrooms. Furthermore, by rotating the threaded sleeve, the tilt angle of all reflectors can be adjusted simultaneously, flexibly controlling the direction of light reflection to meet the light requirements of different growth stages, making it practical and easy to operate.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of edible fungus cultivation equipment, and in particular to a multi-directional irradiation light simulation device for edible fungus cultivation, belonging to the field of agricultural engineering technology. Background Technology

[0002] The multi-directional illumination light simulation device for edible fungi cultivation is an intelligent device specifically designed for edible fungi cultivation. It aims to solve problems such as blind spots and uneven illumination that exist in traditional single-sided or top illumination, thereby improving the yield and quality of edible fungi.

[0003] Publication No. CN211960382U discloses a lighting device for edible mushroom cultivation, including a box body. Fixed plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner cavity of the box body, and a placement plate is snapped onto the top of the fixed plates. An electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the inner cavity of the box body, and a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the electric telescopic rod. A motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate, and a threaded rod is fixedly connected to the shaft of the motor. A threaded tube is sleeved on the surface of the threaded rod. This lighting device achieves the effect of edible mushroom cultivation through the box body, supports the placement plate through the fixed plates, places the edible mushrooms on the placement plate, and moves the lighting lamp body up and down through the electric telescopic rod. The position of the lighting lamp can be adjusted to facilitate irradiation of edible mushrooms in different locations, ensuring the growth of the edible mushrooms.

[0004] However, the light source of this type of lighting device can only move in the middle of the box, which easily leads to uneven growth and distorted shape of the fungi. The fungi near the light source grow faster due to sufficient light, and their rapidly developing hyphae or fruiting bodies will block the light, resulting in insufficient light for the fungi behind them, exacerbating the growth differences. At the same time, if the light-receiving surface is fixed for a long time, the fungal hyphae will change their growth polarity due to the directional stimulation of light. For example, fungi such as enoki mushrooms tend to bend towards the light, which requires improvement.

[0005] To address this, a multi-directional illumination simulation device for edible mushroom cultivation is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0006] In view of this, the present invention provides a light simulation device for edible fungi cultivation with multi-directional irradiation, so as to solve or alleviate the technical problems existing in the prior art, and at least provide a beneficial option.

[0007] The technical solution of this utility model is implemented as follows: A multi-directional irradiation light simulation device for edible fungus cultivation includes a movable frame, on which a lifting cylinder is installed. An installation plate is slidably installed inside the movable frame. A motor is installed above the installation plate. A lighting lamp is installed at the output end of the motor. The output end of the motor is connected to a gear via a belt drive mechanism. A gear ring is rotatably installed below the installation plate. A ring plate is installed below the gear ring. A connecting plate is installed below the ring plate. A vertical groove is provided inside the connecting plate. A slider is slidably installed in the groove. A connecting plate is hinged to the slider via a rotating shaft. A mounting plate is hinged to the connecting plate via a rotating shaft. A reflector is connected to the mounting plate via a quick-change mechanism. A connecting seat is hinged to the back of the mounting plate via a rotating shaft. A connecting ring is connected to the slider. A threaded seat is installed below the connecting plate. A threaded sleeve is threadedly connected to the threaded seat. A top ring is rotatably installed above the threaded sleeve.

[0008] More preferably, the gear meshes with the gear ring, the threaded sleeve is provided with a handle, the mounting plate is installed on the output end of the lifting cylinder, and the connecting seat is installed on the inner wall of the connecting plate.

[0009] More preferably, the slide groove has vertical grooves on both sides, and the slider has protrusions on both sides that are adapted to the grooves, with the protrusions slidably disposed within the grooves.

[0010] More preferably, the belt drive mechanism includes pulley A, pulley B and belt, pulley A is installed at the output end of the motor, pulley B is rotatably installed above the mounting plate, and the belt is arranged around pulley A and pulley B.

[0011] More preferably, the pulley A coincides with the axis of the lighting lamp, and the pulley B coincides with the axis of the gear.

[0012] More preferably, the quick-change mechanism includes a T-shaped plate, a T-shaped groove, a fixing rod, a clamping plate, a torsion spring, and a clamping slot. The T-shaped plate is mounted on the mounting plate, the T-shaped groove is located on the back of the reflector, the fixing rod is mounted below the mounting plate, the clamping plate is rotatably mounted on the fixing rod, the torsion spring is sleeved on the fixing rod, and the clamping slot is located on the back of the reflector.

[0013] More preferably, one end of the torsion spring is mounted below the card plate, and the other end of the torsion spring is mounted on the fixing rod, and the torsion spring drives the card plate to tend to move closer to the card slot.

[0014] The present invention has the following advantages due to the adoption of the above technical solution:

[0015] I. In this utility model, by setting up a transmission mechanism, when the motor drives the lighting lamp to rotate, it can drive the reflector to rotate in the opposite direction along the axis. Utilizing the rectilinear propagation characteristic of light, the light is effectively reflected to the shaded area of ​​the fungus, achieving multi-directional irradiation and effectively eliminating growth differences caused by uneven lighting, ensuring upright growth of the fungus. In addition, by rotating the threaded sleeve, the tilt angle of all reflectors can be adjusted simultaneously, flexibly controlling the direction of light reflection to meet the lighting needs of different growth stages, making it practical and easy to operate.

[0016] Second, in this utility model, by setting a quick-change mechanism, the reflector can be quickly replaced when the mirror surface is damaged: when maintenance is required, the damaged reflector can be removed by simply pulling it; during installation, it can be automatically locked by simply pushing it. The whole process does not require the assistance of tools, realizing the quick disassembly and automatic positioning of the reflector, greatly improving maintenance efficiency, meeting the high-frequency cleaning and replacement needs in the edible fungus cultivation scenario, and combining convenience and reliability.

[0017] The above overview is for illustrative purposes only and is not intended to be limiting in any way. In addition to the illustrative aspects, embodiments, and features described above, further aspects, embodiments, and features of the present invention will become readily apparent from the accompanying drawings and the following detailed description. Attached Figure Description

[0018] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the upward-facing structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is an exploded view of part of the structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram showing the separation of the threaded sleeve and the threaded seat in this utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram showing the disassembled reflector of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the quick-change mechanism in this utility model.

[0025] Reference numerals: 1. Moving frame; 2. Lifting cylinder; 3. Mounting plate; 4. Motor; 5. Lighting lamp; 6. Pulley A; 7. Pulley B; 8. Belt; 9. Gear; 10. Gear ring; 11. Ring plate; 12. Connecting plate; 13. Slide groove; 14. Slider; 15. Connecting plate; 16. Mounting plate; 17. Reflector plate; 18. Connecting seat; 19. Connecting ring; 20. Threaded seat; 21. Threaded sleeve; 22. Top ring; 23. T-shaped plate; 24. T-slot; 25. Fixing rod; 26. Clamping plate; 27. Torsion spring; 28. Clamping groove. Detailed Implementation

[0026] In the following description, only certain exemplary embodiments are briefly described. As those skilled in the art will recognize, the described embodiments can be modified in various ways without departing from the spirit or scope of this invention. Therefore, the drawings and description are considered exemplary in nature and not restrictive.

[0027] The embodiments of this utility model will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0028] like Figure 1-6 As shown, this utility model embodiment provides a multi-directional illumination simulation device for edible fungi cultivation, including a movable frame 1, a lifting cylinder 2 mounted on the movable frame 1, an installation plate 3 slidably mounted inside the movable frame 1, a motor 4 mounted above the installation plate 3, a lighting lamp 5 mounted at the output end of the motor 4, and a gear 9 connected to the output end of the motor 4 via a belt drive mechanism. A gear ring 10 is rotatably mounted below the installation plate 3, a ring plate 11 is mounted below the gear ring 10, and a connecting plate 12 is mounted below the ring plate 11. 2 has a vertical groove 13, in which a slider 14 is slidably installed. A connecting plate 15 is hinged to the slider 14 via a pivot. A mounting plate 16 is hinged to the connecting plate 15 via a pivot. A reflector 17 is connected to the mounting plate 16 via a quick-change mechanism. A connecting seat 18 is hinged to the back of the mounting plate 16 via a pivot. A connecting ring 19 is connected to the slider 14. A threaded seat 20 is installed below the connecting plate 12. A threaded sleeve 21 is threadedly connected to the threaded seat 20. A top ring 22 is rotatably installed above the threaded sleeve 21.

[0029] In one embodiment, gear 9 meshes with gear ring 10, a handle is provided on threaded sleeve 21, mounting plate 3 is installed on the output end of lifting cylinder 2, and connecting seat 18 is installed on the inner wall of connecting plate 12. Lifting cylinder 2 can synchronously adjust the height of mounting plate 3, so that the entire lighting system can adapt to the height requirements of edible fungi at different growth stages.

[0030] In one embodiment, the slide groove 13 has vertical grooves on both sides, and the slider 14 has protrusions on both sides that are adapted to the grooves. The protrusions are slidably disposed within the grooves. The design of the grooves and protrusions effectively ensures that the slider 14 can only slide vertically within the slide groove 13, and improves stability, preventing the slider 14 from being dislodged by external forces.

[0031] In one embodiment, the belt drive mechanism includes pulley A6, pulley B7, and belt 8. Pulley A6 is mounted on the output end of motor 4, pulley B7 is rotatably mounted above mounting plate 3, and belt 8 is arranged around pulleys A6 and B7. When motor 4 starts, its output end drives pulley A6 to rotate, which in turn drives pulley B7 to rotate via belt 8, thereby transmitting power to gear 9.

[0032] In one embodiment, pulley A6 coincides with the axis of the lighting lamp 5, and pulley B7 coincides with the axis of the gear 9. Under the meshing action of gear 9 and gear ring 10, the gear ring 10 will be driven to rotate counterclockwise, thereby causing ring plate 11, connecting plate 12 and reflector plate 17 to rotate in the opposite direction along the axis.

[0033] In one embodiment, the quick-change mechanism includes a T-shaped plate 23, a T-shaped groove 24, a fixing rod 25, a locking plate 26, a torsion spring 27, and a locking slot 28. The T-shaped plate 23 is mounted on the mounting plate 16, the T-shaped groove 24 is located on the back of the reflector 17, the fixing rod 25 is mounted below the mounting plate 16, the locking plate 26 is rotatably mounted on the fixing rod 25, the torsion spring 27 is sleeved on the fixing rod 25, and the locking slot 28 is located on the back of the reflector 17. The cooperation between the T-shaped plate 23 and the T-shaped groove 24 ensures the lateral positioning of the reflector 17, and the engagement between the locking plate 26 and the locking slot 28 achieves longitudinal fixation.

[0034] In one embodiment, one end of the torsion spring 27 is mounted below the retaining plate 26, and the other end is mounted on the fixing rod 25. The torsion spring 27 drives the retaining plate 26 to tend towards the retaining slot 28. The torsion spring 27 provides a continuous clamping force to prevent the reflector 17 from loosening during rotation. For example, maintenance personnel can complete the disassembly action of "pushing the retaining plate 26 and pulling the reflector 17" and the installation action of "pushing the reflector 17 and placing the retaining plate 26" with only one hand, without the need for tools.

[0035] In operation, this invention works as follows: When motor 4 starts, its output drives the lighting lamp 5 to rotate clockwise. Simultaneously, through the belt transmission mechanism 8, motor 4 drives pulley A6 to rotate, which in turn drives pulley B7 to rotate, thus transmitting power to gear 9. Under the meshing action of gear 9 and gear ring 10, gear ring 10 rotates counterclockwise, causing ring plate 11, connecting plate 12, and reflector plate 17 to rotate in the opposite direction along the axis. At this time, the light emitted by lighting lamp 5, while directly shining on the fungal culture, is reflected by reflector plate 17 to the backlit area of ​​the fungal culture, forming a dynamic supplementary lighting effect. When adjusting the reflection angle, rotating threaded sleeve 21 causes it to move up and down along threaded seat 20, and top ring 22 pushes connecting ring 19, causing slider 14 to slide within groove 13. At this time, the slider 14, through the mechanical coupling between the connecting plate 15, the mounting plate 16, and the connecting seat 18, synchronously adjusts the tilt angle of multiple sets of reflectors 17. For example, when the threaded sleeve 21 is rotated clockwise, the top ring 22 moves upward, and the slider 14 drives the reflectors 17 to tilt upward, reflecting light to the higher-positioned fungi; conversely, it tilts downward to cover the bottom layer of fungi. During this process, the lifting cylinder 2 can synchronously adjust the height of the mounting plate 3, so that the entire lighting system adapts to the height requirements of different growth stages of edible fungi. Through dynamic rotation and angle adjustment, the shading problem caused by the fixed light source is eliminated, ensuring uniform light exposure on all sides of the fungi.

[0036] When the mirror of reflector 17 is damaged and needs to be replaced, first, manually rotate the retaining plate 26 around the fixing rod 25 to compress the torsion spring 27 and disengage it from the retaining groove 28 on the back of reflector 17; then pull reflector 17 outward to allow the T-slot 24 to slide off the T-plate 23 of mounting plate 16, completing the disassembly. When installing a new reflector 17, align the T-slot 24 with the T-plate 23 and insert it, pushing reflector 17 until the retaining groove 28 aligns with the fixing rod 25; at this point, release the retaining plate 26, and the torsion spring 27 resets, driving the retaining plate 26 to engage with the retaining groove 28, achieving automatic locking.

[0037] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of this utility model, but the protection scope of this utility model is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of various variations or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in this utility model, and these should all be included within the protection scope of this utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of this utility model should be determined by the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A light simulation device for multi-directional irradiation in edible mushroom cultivation, characterized in that: The system includes a movable frame (1), on which a lifting cylinder (2) is installed. A mounting plate (3) is slidably installed inside the movable frame (1). A motor (4) is installed above the mounting plate (3). A lighting lamp (5) is installed at the output end of the motor (4). A gear (9) is connected to the output end of the motor (4) via a belt drive mechanism. A gear ring (10) is rotatably installed below the mounting plate (3). A ring plate (11) is installed below the gear ring (10). A connecting plate (12) is installed below the ring plate (11). A vertical groove (13) is provided inside the connecting plate (12). A slider (14) is slidably installed in the groove (13). A connecting plate (15) is hinged to the slider (14) via a rotating shaft. A mounting plate (16) is hinged to the connecting plate (15) via a rotating shaft. A reflector (17) is connected to the mounting plate (16) via a quick-change mechanism. A connecting seat (18) is hinged to the back of the mounting plate (16) via a rotating shaft. A connecting ring (19) is connected to the slider (14). A threaded seat (20) is installed below the connecting plate (12). A threaded sleeve (21) is threadedly connected to the threaded seat (20). A top ring (22) is rotatably installed above the threaded sleeve (21).

2. The light simulation device for multi-directional irradiation of edible fungi cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gear (9) meshes with the gear ring (10), the threaded sleeve (21) is provided with a handle, the mounting plate (3) is installed at the output end of the lifting cylinder (2), and the connecting seat (18) is installed on the inner wall of the connecting plate (12).

3. The light simulation device for multi-directional irradiation of edible fungi cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slide groove (13) has vertical grooves on both sides, and the slider (14) has protrusions on both sides that are adapted to the grooves. The protrusions are slidably disposed in the grooves.

4. The light simulation device for multi-directional irradiation of edible fungi cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The belt drive mechanism includes pulley A (6), pulley B (7) and belt (8). The pulley A (6) is installed at the output end of the motor (4). The pulley B (7) is rotatably installed above the mounting plate (3). The belt (8) is arranged around the pulley A (6) and pulley B (7).

5. The light simulation device for multi-directional irradiation of edible fungi cultivation according to claim 4, characterized in that: The axis of pulley A (6) coincides with the axis of the lighting lamp (5), and the axis of pulley B (7) coincides with the axis of the gear (9).

6. The light simulation device for multi-directional irradiation of edible fungi cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The quick-change mechanism includes a T-shaped plate (23), a T-shaped groove (24), a fixing rod (25), a clamping plate (26), a torsion spring (27), and a clamping slot (28). The T-shaped plate (23) is installed on the mounting plate (16), the T-shaped groove (24) is located on the back of the reflector (17), the fixing rod (25) is installed below the mounting plate (16), the clamping plate (26) is rotatably installed on the fixing rod (25), the torsion spring (27) is sleeved on the fixing rod (25), and the clamping slot (28) is located on the back of the reflector (17).

7. The light simulation device for multi-directional irradiation of edible fungi cultivation according to claim 6, characterized in that: One end of the torsion spring (27) is mounted below the card plate (26), and the other end of the torsion spring (27) is mounted on the fixing rod (25). The torsion spring (27) drives the card plate (26) to tend to approach the card slot (28).

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