A machine for water-guided lasers
By designing a lifting plate, limiting block, fence, and filter element structure on the water-guided laser machine platform, the problems of water splashing and drain pipe blockage were solved, thereby improving safety and equipment stability.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- SHANGHAI LENGCHEN TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-28
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-26
AI Technical Summary
During operation, existing water-guided laser equipment is prone to water splashing everywhere, causing safety hazards and equipment damage. At the same time, debris and impurities in the water can cause blockage of the drain pipe.
A machine structure including a lifting plate, a limiting block, a fence, a drain hole, and a filter element was designed. The lifting plate and the fence prevent water splashing, and the filter element filters out debris and impurities in the water, ensuring that the water is discharged smoothly.
It effectively prevents water splashing, avoiding personal injury and equipment damage, while also preventing drain pipe blockage and maintaining equipment operational stability.
Smart Images
Figure CN224273771U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of water-guided laser equipment, and particularly relates to an equipment for water-guided lasers. Background Technology
[0002] In the field of modern industrial processing, water-guided laser technology has been widely used due to its unique advantages. Water-guided lasers utilize the fact that water has a higher refractive index than air to confine the laser beam within a water stream for transmission, thereby enabling precise cutting, drilling, and other processing operations on materials. This technology combines the high precision of lasers with the cooling and flushing effects of water, effectively removing heat during processing, reducing the heat-affected zone, and improving processing quality.
[0003] However, existing water-guided laser machines have a problem that needs to be addressed during operation: the water emitted by the laser tends to splash everywhere during processing. Because water has significant impact force under high pressure, this splashing water not only poses safety hazards such as collisions and cuts to operators, but also can splash onto surrounding equipment. Over time, water corrosion can damage the equipment, affecting its lifespan and operational stability. Furthermore, the flowing water may carry debris and impurities generated during processing. If this water is discharged directly, these debris and impurities will gradually accumulate in the drain pipe, causing blockages, affecting the normal operation of the drainage system, and increasing maintenance costs. Therefore, we propose a machine for water-guided lasers. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a machine tool for water-guided lasers to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] In view of this, the present invention provides a machine tool for a water-guided laser, comprising a machine tool and further comprising:
[0006] A rectangular plate is fixedly installed on a machine base. A workbench is fixedly installed on the top of the rectangular plate. A fence is fixedly installed on the top of the rectangular plate and around the perimeter of the workbench. A spiral groove is opened inside the fence. A lifting plate is slidably installed in the spiral groove. A sealing gasket is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the lifting plate. Limit grooves are opened on both sides of the fence. Limit blocks are fixedly installed on both sides of the fence and in each of the two limit grooves.
[0007] A limiting component, located within the fence, is used to limit the movement of two limiting blocks;
[0008] A drain hole is provided, which is located inside the rectangular plate and on one side of the workbench. A mounting box is threaded into the drain hole, and a filter element is inserted into the mounting box. A rotating ring is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting box, and a drain pipe is fixedly installed on the bottom of the rectangular plate and below the drain hole.
[0009] A fixing component, located within the mounting box, is used to fix the filter element.
[0010] In this technical solution, during use, personnel can first place the material to be cut on the top of the workbench, and then move the lifting plate upward. At the same time, the upward movement of the lifting plate will drive the two limit blocks to move upward. Under the limiting action of the two limit slots, it can be ensured that the lifting plate will not fall out of the groove until the limit blocks move to the top of the limit slot. At this time, the limiting component can limit the two limit blocks, thereby limiting the lifting plate and ensuring that the personnel can raise the lifting plate before cutting. When using water-guided laser to cut materials, the lifting plate and the fence can block the sprayed water, ensuring that the water emitted by the water-guided laser will not splash to the outside, avoiding high-pressure water impact that could cause personnel to be injured, cut, or equipment to be damaged.
[0011] Meanwhile, the barrier can block water during the cutting process, allowing water to flow into the drain hole and then out of the drain pipe, ensuring that the water does not flow around and prevent corrosion of the equipment. At the same time, the filter element can filter the discharged water, removing debris and impurities to prevent the drain pipe from becoming clogged.
[0012] In the above technical solution, the limiting component further includes:
[0013] Two sliding grooves are provided, both of which are located inside the enclosure and on one side of the two limiting grooves respectively. A spring block is slidably installed in the sliding groove. One end of the spring block passes through one side of the sliding groove and extends into the limiting groove. The other end of the spring block is fixedly installed with a spring that is fixed to the inner wall of the sliding groove. One side of the spring block passes through the sliding groove and extends to the outside.
[0014] In this technical solution, personnel can press two spring blocks. The movement of the spring blocks will compress the springs until one end of each spring block moves out of the two limiting slots. At this point, the lifting plate can be moved upward. Simultaneously, the upward movement of the lifting plate will drive the two limiting blocks upward. Under the limiting action of the two limiting slots, the lifting plate will not fall out of the groove. Until the limiting blocks move to the top of the limiting slots, under the rebound force of the two springs, the two springs will squeeze the two spring blocks and move until one end of the spring block abuts the bottom of the limiting block, thus limiting the lifting plate. This ensures that personnel can raise the lifting plate before cutting. When using a water-guided laser to cut materials, the lifting plate and the barrier can block the sprayed water, ensuring that the water emitted by the water-guided laser will not splash to the outside, avoiding personnel injuries, cuts, or equipment damage caused by high-pressure water impact.
[0015] In the above technical solution, one end of the spring block is further engaged with the limiting block.
[0016] In this technical solution, it is ensured that one end of the spring block can limit the stop block.
[0017] In the above technical solution, the fixing component further includes:
[0018] Two sliding grooves are provided, both of which are located inside the mounting box and on both sides of the filter element. A slider is slidably installed in each sliding groove. One end of the slider passes through one side of the sliding groove and abuts against the top of the filter element. The other end of the slider is fixedly installed with a spring that is fixed to the inner wall of the sliding groove.
[0019] In this technical solution, when the filter element fails after prolonged use, the operator can rotate the rotating ring. The rotation of the ring causes the mounting box to rotate, and the threads allow the mounting box to be unscrewed from the drain hole. Then, the operator can press the two sliders. The movement of the sliders compresses the second spring, causing it to contract until one end of the two sliders moves out from the top of the filter element. At this point, the two sliders release the filter element from its fixation, allowing the operator to push the filter element out from the bottom of the mounting box, thus disassembling it. A new filter element can then be inserted into the mounting box. The downward movement of the filter element compresses the two sliders, causing them to move. The movement of the sliders compresses the second spring, causing it to contract. When the filter element is fully inserted into the mounting box, the rebound force of the two springs compresses the sliders, causing them to move until one end of the two sliders rests against the top of the filter element, thus securing it. This ensures easy replacement of the failed filter element and maintains the filter element's optimal filtration effect.
[0020] In the above technical solution, one end of the slider is engaged with the filter element, and the top of the slider has an inclined structure.
[0021] In this technical solution, one end of the slider is ensured to limit the filter element, so that the downward movement of the filter element can squeeze the slider to move.
[0022] In the above technical solution, the limiting block is further slidably connected to the limiting groove.
[0023] In this technical solution, it is ensured that the limiting block can slide normally within the limiting groove.
[0024] In the above technical solution, the drain pipe is further connected to the drain hole.
[0025] In this technical solution, it is ensured that the water in the drain hole can be discharged through the drain pipe.
[0026] In the above technical solution, the sealing gasket is in close contact with the inner wall of the groove.
[0027] In this technical solution, the sealing gasket is ensured to seal the groove, preventing water from entering the groove.
[0028] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0029] 1. The machine for water-guided lasers, through the coordinated action of the lifting plate, limit block, limit groove, loop groove, limit components, and fence, ensures that the water emitted by the water-guided laser will not splash to the outside, thus avoiding injuries to personnel, cuts, or equipment damage caused by high-pressure water impact.
[0030] 2. This machine for water-guided lasers, through the installation of a fence, and the cooperation of the fence, drainage holes, drainage pipes, and filter elements, ensures that water does not flow around and will not cause corrosion to the equipment. At the same time, the filter elements can filter the discharged water, removing debris and impurities from the water and preventing the drainage pipe from becoming clogged. Attached Figure Description
[0031] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0032] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the regional structure of the rectangular plate in this utility model;
[0033] Figure 3 This is a detailed internal structural diagram of the fence in this utility model;
[0034] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle;
[0035] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the fence in this utility model;
[0036] Figure 6 This utility model Figure 5 Enlarged structural diagram at point B;
[0037] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the area structure of the mounting box in this utility model;
[0038] Figure 8 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the mounting box in this utility model;
[0039] Figure 9 This utility model Figure 8 Enlarged structural diagram at point C;
[0040] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the drainage hole area in this utility model.
[0041] The markings in the diagram are as follows:
[0042] 1. Machine base; 2. Rectangular plate; 3. Workbench; 4. Guardrail; 5. Lifting plate; 6. Sealing gasket; 7. Limiting groove; 8. Limiting block; 9. Sliding groove; 10. Spring block; 11. Spring 1; 12. Mounting box; 13. Filter element; 14. Sliding groove; 15. Sliding block; 16. Spring 2; 17. Rotating ring; 18. Drain pipe; 19. U-shaped groove; 20. Drain hole. Detailed Implementation
[0043] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figures 1-10 This application will be described in further detail.
[0044] In this application, the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "front," "rear," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "middle," "vertical," and "horizontal," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. These terms are primarily for the purpose of better describing this application and its embodiments, and are not intended to limit the indicated device, element, or component to having a specific orientation, or to be constructed and operated in a specific orientation.
[0045] Example 1: This example provides a machine tool for water-guided lasers, including machine tool 1, and further including:
[0046] A rectangular plate 2 is fixedly installed on the machine base 1. A workbench 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the rectangular plate 2. A railing 4 is fixedly installed on the top of the rectangular plate 2 and around the workbench 3. A U-shaped groove 19 is opened in the railing 4. A lifting plate 5 is slidably installed in the U-shaped groove 19. A sealing gasket 6 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the lifting plate 5. Limit grooves 7 are opened on both sides of the railing 4. Limit blocks 8 are fixedly installed on both sides of the railing 4 and in the two limit grooves 7 respectively.
[0047] A limiting component is located inside the fence 4 and is used to limit the two limiting blocks 8;
[0048] Drainage hole 20 is opened in rectangular plate 2 and located on one side of workbench 3. A mounting box 12 is threaded in the drainage hole 20. A filter element 13 is inserted into the mounting box 12. A rotating ring 17 is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting box 12. A drain pipe 18 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the rectangular plate 2 and below the drainage hole 20.
[0049] A fixing component is located inside the mounting box 12 and is used to fix the filter element 13.
[0050] In operation, the personnel can first place the material to be cut on the top of the workbench 3, and then move the lifting plate 5 upward. At the same time, the upward movement of the lifting plate 5 will drive the two limiting blocks 8 to move upward. Under the limiting action of the two limiting grooves 7, it can be ensured that the lifting plate 5 will not fall out of the loop groove 19 until the limiting blocks 8 move to the top of the limiting groove 7. At this time, the limiting component can limit the two limiting blocks 8, thereby limiting the lifting plate 5, ensuring that the personnel can raise the lifting plate 5 before cutting. When using the water guide laser to cut the material, the lifting plate 5 and the fence 4 can block the water sprayed out, ensuring that the water sprayed by the water guide laser will not splash to the outside, avoiding high-pressure water impact that may cause personnel to be injured, cut, or equipment to be damaged.
[0051] Meanwhile, during the cutting process, the fence 4 can block the water, allowing it to flow into the drain hole 20 and then out through the drain pipe 18, ensuring that the water does not flow around and prevents corrosion of the equipment. At the same time, the filter element 13 can filter the discharged water, removing debris and impurities to prevent blockage of the drain pipe 18.
[0052] Example 2: This example provides a machine tool for a water-guided laser. In addition to the technical solutions of the above examples, it also has the following technical features, including a limiting component:
[0053] Two sliding grooves 9 are provided, both of which are located inside the fence 4 and on one side of the two limiting grooves 7 respectively. A spring block 10 is slidably installed in the sliding groove 9. One end of the spring block 10 passes through one side of the sliding groove 9 and extends into the limiting groove 7. The other end of the spring block 10 is fixedly installed with a spring 11 that is fixed to the inner wall of the sliding groove 9. One side of the spring block 10 passes through the sliding groove 9 and extends to the outside.
[0054] Personnel can press two spring blocks 10. The movement of spring blocks 10 will compress spring 11 and cause it to contract until one end of each spring block 10 moves out of the two limiting grooves 7. At this point, the lifting plate 5 can be moved upward. Simultaneously, the upward movement of the lifting plate 5 will cause the two limiting blocks 8 to move upward. Under the limiting effect of the two limiting grooves 7, the lifting plate 5 will not fall out of the loop groove 19 until the limiting blocks 8 move to the top of the limiting grooves 7. At this point, under the rebound force of the two springs 11, the two springs 11 will compress the two spring blocks 10 and move until one end of each spring block 10 abuts against the bottom of the limiting blocks 8, thus limiting the two limiting blocks 8 and limiting the lifting plate 5. This ensures that personnel can raise the lifting plate 5 before cutting. When using a water-guided laser to cut materials, the lifting plate 5 and the fence 4 can block the sprayed water, ensuring that the water emitted by the water-guided laser will not splash to the outside, avoiding high-pressure water impact that could cause personnel to be injured, cut, or equipment to be damaged.
[0055] Example 3: This example provides a machine tool for water-guided lasers. In addition to the technical solutions of the above examples, it also has the following technical features: one end of the spring block 10 is engaged with the limiting block 8.
[0056] Specifically, it ensures that one end of the spring block 10 can limit the limit block 8.
[0057] Example 4: This example provides a machine tool for a water-guided laser. In addition to the technical solutions of the above examples, it also has the following technical features, including a fixing component:
[0058] Two slides 14 are provided, both of which are located inside the mounting box 12 and on both sides of the filter element 13. A slider 15 is slidably installed in the slide 14. One end of the slider 15 passes through one side of the slide 14 and abuts against the top of the filter element 13. The other end of the slider 15 is fixedly installed with a spring 16 that is fixed to the inner wall of the slide 14.
[0059] When the filter element 13 fails after prolonged use, the operator can rotate the rotating ring 17. The rotation of the ring 17 will cause the mounting box 12 to rotate, and under the action of the threads, the mounting box 12 can be unscrewed from the drain hole 20. Then, the operator can press the two sliders 15. The movement of the sliders 15 will compress the second spring 16, causing it to contract until one end of the two sliders 15 moves out from the top of the filter element 13. At this point, the two sliders 15 can release the filter element 13 from its fixation, allowing the operator to push the filter element 13 out from the bottom of the mounting box 12, thus disassembling the filter element 13. Personnel can insert the new filter element 13 into the mounting box 12. As the filter element 13 moves downward, it will compress the two sliders 15 and move them. The movement of the sliders 15 will compress the second spring 16 and cause it to contract. When the filter element 13 is fully inserted into the mounting box 12, the second spring 16 will compress the sliders 15 and move them under the action of the rebound force of the two springs 16 until one end of the two sliders 15 abuts against the top of the filter element 13, thereby fixing the filter element 13. This ensures that it is easy for personnel to replace the failed filter element 13 and ensures that the filtration effect of the filter element 13 can be kept at its best.
[0060] Example 5: This example provides a machine for water-guided lasers. In addition to the technical solutions of the above examples, it also has the following technical features: one end of the slider 15 is engaged with the filter element 13, and the top of the slider 15 has an inclined structure.
[0061] Specifically, it is ensured that one end of the slider 15 can limit the filter element 13, so that the downward movement of the filter element 13 can squeeze the slider 15 to move.
[0062] Example 6: This example provides a machine tool for water-guided lasers. In addition to the technical solutions of the above examples, it also has the following technical features: the limiting block 8 and the limiting groove 7 are slidably connected.
[0063] Among them, it is ensured that the limit block 8 can slide normally within the limit groove 7.
[0064] Example 7: This example provides a machine for water-guided lasers. In addition to the technical solutions of the above examples, it also has the following technical features: the drain pipe 18 is connected to the drain hole 20.
[0065] This ensures that the water in the drain hole 20 can be discharged through the drain pipe 18.
[0066] Example 8: This example provides a machine for water-guided lasers. In addition to the technical solutions of the above examples, it also has the following technical features: the sealing gasket 6 is in close contact with the inner wall of the groove 19.
[0067] Specifically, the sealing gasket 6 is designed to seal the groove 19, ensuring that water does not enter the groove 19.
[0068] Working principle: In use, the operator can first place the material to be cut on the top of the workbench 3. Then, the operator can press the two spring blocks 10. The movement of the spring blocks 10 will compress the spring 11 and retract it until one end of the two spring blocks 10 moves out of the two limiting grooves 7. At this time, the lifting plate 5 can be moved upward. At the same time, the upward movement of the lifting plate 5 will drive the two limiting blocks 8 to move upward. Under the limiting action of the two limiting grooves 7, it can be ensured that the lifting plate 5 will not fall out of the loop groove 19 until the limiting blocks 8 move to the top of the limiting groove 7. At this time, under the action of the rebound force of the two springs 11, the two springs 11 will squeeze the two spring blocks 10 respectively to move until one end of the spring block 10 abuts against the bottom of the limiting block 8, which can limit the two limiting blocks 8, thereby limiting the lifting plate 5, ensuring that the personnel can raise the lifting plate 5 before cutting. When using water guide laser to cut materials, the lifting plate 5 and the fence 4 can block the water sprayed out, ensuring that the water shot out by the water guide laser will not splash to the outside, avoiding high pressure water impact that causes personnel to be injured, cut or damaged equipment;
[0069] Meanwhile, during the cutting process, the fence 4 can block the water, allowing the water to flow into the drain hole 20 and then out through the drain pipe 18, ensuring that the water does not flow around and prevents corrosion of the equipment. At the same time, the filter element 13 can filter the discharged water, removing debris and impurities to prevent the drain pipe 18 from becoming clogged.
[0070] When filter element 13 fails after prolonged use, the operator can rotate the rotating ring 17. The rotation of the rotating ring 17 will cause the mounting box 12 to rotate, and under the action of the threads, the mounting box 12 can be unscrewed from the drain hole 20. Then, the operator can press the two sliders 15. The movement of the sliders 15 will compress the spring 16 until one end of the two sliders 15 moves out from the top of the filter element 13. At this point, the two sliders 15 can release the filter element 13 from its fixation, allowing the operator to push the filter element 13 out from the bottom of the mounting box 12, thus disassembling the filter element 13. The operator can insert the new filter element 13 into the mounting box 12. As the filter element 13 moves downward, it will press the two sliders 15 to move. The movement of the sliders 15 will press the second spring 16 to contract. When the filter element 13 is fully inserted into the mounting box 12, under the action of the rebound force of the two second springs 16, the second spring 16 will press the sliders 15 to move until one end of the two sliders 15 abuts against the top of the filter element 13, thereby fixing the filter element 13. This ensures that it is easy for personnel to replace the failed filter element 13 and ensures that the filtration effect of the filter element 13 can be kept at its best.
[0071] The embodiments of this application have been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings. Unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of this application can be combined with each other. This application is not limited to the specific embodiments described above. The specific embodiments described above are merely illustrative and not restrictive. Those skilled in the art can make many other forms under the guidance of this application without departing from the spirit and scope of the claims, and all of these forms are within the protection scope of this application.
Claims
1. A machine tool for a water-guided laser, comprising a machine tool (1), characterized in that, Also includes: A rectangular plate (2) is fixedly installed on a machine base (1). A workbench (3) is fixedly installed on the top of the rectangular plate (2). A fence (4) is fixedly installed on the top of the rectangular plate (2) and on the periphery of the workbench (3). A spiral groove (19) is opened in the fence (4). A lifting plate (5) is slidably installed in the spiral groove (19). A sealing gasket (6) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the lifting plate (5). Limiting grooves (7) are opened on both sides of the fence (4). Limiting blocks (8) are fixedly installed on both sides of the fence (4) and in the two limiting grooves (7) respectively. A limiting component, which is located within the fence (4) and is used to limit the two limiting blocks (8); Drainage hole (20), the drainage hole (20) is opened in the rectangular plate (2) and located on one side of the workbench (3), the drainage hole (20) is threaded with a mounting box (12), the mounting box (12) is inserted and installed with a filter element (13), the top of the mounting box (12) is fixedly installed with a rotating ring (17), and the bottom of the rectangular plate (2) and below the drainage hole (20) is fixedly installed with a drain pipe (18). A fixing component is located inside the mounting box (12) and is used to fix the filter element (13).
2. The machine tool for a water-guided laser according to claim 1, characterized in that, The limiting component includes: Two sliding grooves (9) are opened inside the fence (4) and located on one side of the two limiting grooves (7). A spring block (10) is slidably installed in the sliding groove (9). One end of the spring block (10) passes through one side of the sliding groove (9) and extends into the limiting groove (7). The other end of the spring block (10) is fixedly installed with a spring (11) fixed to the inner wall of the sliding groove (9). One side of the spring block (10) passes through the sliding groove (9) and extends to the outside.
3. The machine tool for a water-guided laser according to claim 2, characterized in that, One end of the spring block (10) is engaged with the limiting block (8).
4. The machine tool for a water-guided laser according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fixing component includes: Two slide grooves (14) are provided in the mounting box (12) and located on both sides of the filter element (13). A slider (15) is slidably installed in the slide groove (14). One end of the slider (15) passes through one side of the slide groove (14) and abuts against the top of the filter element (13). The other end of the slider (15) is fixedly installed with a spring (16) that is fixed to the inner wall of the slide groove (14).
5. The machine tool for a water-guided laser according to claim 4, characterized in that, One end of the slider (15) is engaged with the filter element (13), and the top of the slider (15) is inclined.
6. The machine tool for a water-guided laser according to claim 1, characterized in that, The limiting block (8) is slidably connected to the limiting groove (7).
7. The machine tool for a water-guided laser according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drain pipe (18) is connected to the drain hole (20).
8. The machine tool for a water-guided laser according to claim 1, characterized in that, The sealing gasket (6) is in close contact with the inner wall of the groove (19).