Waterproof structure for constructional engineering

Abstract

The utility model discloses a waterproof structure for constructional engineering, which relates to the technical field of building waterproofing and comprises a plurality of waterproof units, each waterproof unit comprises an assembly frame, a diversion structure and a drainage structure, and the diversion structures and the drainage structures are arranged on the upper portion and the lower portion of the assembly frame. The drainage structure comprises a drainage tile plate and a lap joint part connected with the edge of the drainage tile plate, and the lap joint part is used for transverse splicing of adjacent waterproof units. A first limiting part and a second limiting part are arranged on the sides, away from the assembly frame, of the flow guide structure and the drainage structure correspondingly and used for longitudinal splicing of the adjacent waterproof units. According to the utility model, the arrangement of a waterproof environment is completed through the arrangement of the plurality of waterproof units in a transverse and longitudinal splicing manner, and meanwhile, the flow guide structure and the drainage structure of the single waterproof unit are distributed up and down, so that the drainage and drainage of rainwater are realized, the waterproof effect is ensured, and the rainwater accumulation is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of building waterproofing technology, specifically a waterproofing structure for building engineering. Background Technology

[0002] Waterproofing structures in building construction are an important component in ensuring the long-term durability and functionality of buildings, especially in areas susceptible to water erosion (such as roofs). However, existing waterproofing structures often use bolts or welding to achieve rigid connections. In practice, welding and other methods have the following drawbacks.

[0003] First, welding, bolting, and other methods are cumbersome, have low installation efficiency, long construction periods, and rely on professional personnel.

[0004] Secondly, the waterproofing membrane on which the waterproofing structure is located is mostly flat, and rainwater or water can easily stagnate, which can lead to accelerated aging of the waterproofing layer due to long-term soaking.

[0005] To address the aforementioned issues, a waterproof structure for building engineering is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a waterproof structure for building engineering. This device completes the layout of the waterproof environment by setting up several waterproof units in a horizontal and vertical assembly manner. At the same time, the diversion structure and drainage structure where each waterproof unit is located are distributed in the upper and lower directions to realize the diversion and discharge of rainwater, ensure the waterproof effect, and reduce rainwater accumulation.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a waterproof structure for building engineering, comprising: a plurality of waterproof units, each waterproof unit including an assembly frame, a flow guiding structure and a drainage structure disposed on the upper and lower parts of the assembly frame; the drainage structure including a drainage tile and an overlapping part connected to the edge of the drainage tile for lateral assembly of adjacent waterproof units; the flow guiding structure and the drainage structure are respectively provided with a first limiting part and a second limiting part on the side away from the assembly frame for longitudinal assembly of adjacent waterproof units.

[0008] Preferably, the assembly frame has several through slots.

[0009] Preferably, the drainage tile is formed by connecting first and second tile strips that are fixed to the bottom of the assembly frame and have continuous convex and concave shapes, wherein a plurality of second tile strips are connected to a plurality of through grooves one by one.

[0010] Preferably, the overlapping portion includes a first overlapping strip and a second overlapping strip respectively installed on the opposite sides of the first first tile strip at the first position and the second second tile strip at the last position.

[0011] Preferably, the flow guiding structure includes a flow guiding plate, which is fixed to the back side of the top of the assembly frame.

[0012] Preferably, the first limiting part includes a first limiting plate and a second limiting plate disposed on the side of the guide plate away from the assembly frame and arranged above and below, and the first limiting plate and the second limiting plate form a limiting cavity.

[0013] Preferably, the second limiting part includes a plurality of locking blocks disposed on the side of the drainage tile away from the assembly frame.

[0014] Preferably, the second limiting plate has several through holes.

[0015] Preferably, assembly blocks are fixed at both ends of the assembly frame, and each assembly block has an assembly hole.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0017] This utility model can achieve the deployment of several waterproof units through simple erection and limiting clips. It is easy to operate and has high assembly efficiency. No complicated tools are required; assembly can be completed by hand or with basic tools. At the same time, it shortens the construction period. Compared with traditional welding and screw connection processes, the assembly speed is increased several times. In addition, it reduces the labor threshold and reduces the reliance on professional technicians. The design of the diversion structure and drainage structure realizes the rainwater diversion and discharge process respectively, ensuring the waterproof effect. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of a single waterproof unit;

[0019] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Another perspective structural diagram;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the horizontal assembly structure of adjacent waterproof units;

[0021] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Another structural diagram from a different angle;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the horizontal and vertical assembly structure of adjacent waterproof units;

[0023] Figure 6 for Figure 5 Another perspective structural diagram.

[0024] In the diagram: 111, guide plate; 112, first limiting plate; 113, second limiting plate; 114, through hole; 115, assembly frame; 116, through groove; 117, assembly block; 118, first strip; 119, second strip; 120, second overlap strip; 121, first overlap strip; 122, locking block. Detailed Implementation

[0025] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "length," "width," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. The various embodiments of this utility model are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0026] Please see Figures 1 to 6 The present invention preferably provides the following technical solution: a waterproof structure for building engineering, comprising: a plurality of waterproof units, each waterproof unit including an assembly frame 115, a flow guiding structure and a drainage structure disposed on the upper and lower parts of the assembly frame 115; the drainage structure including a drainage tile and an overlapping part connected to the edge of the drainage tile for lateral assembly of adjacent waterproof units; the flow guiding structure and the drainage structure are respectively provided with a first limiting part and a second limiting part on the side away from the assembly frame 115 for longitudinal assembly of adjacent waterproof units.

[0027] This application utilizes several waterproof unit components to achieve waterproofing of building roofs, wherein each waterproof unit combines... Figure 1 , 2 As shown, it includes an assembly frame 115, a flow guiding structure and a drainage structure disposed above and below the assembly frame 115, wherein a first limiting part and a second limiting part are respectively provided on the opposite sides of the two structures away from the assembly frame 115. The first and second limiting parts limit the locking mechanism to complete the longitudinal assembly of adjacent waterproof units, as shown. Figure 5 , 6 As shown, the overlapping part set at the edge of the drainage shingle where the drainage structure is located is used for the lateral assembly of adjacent waterproof units, combined with... Figure 3 , 4 As shown, this design can achieve the deployment of several waterproof units through simple erection and limiting clips. It is easy to operate and has high assembly efficiency. No complicated tools are required; assembly can be completed by hand or with basic tools. At the same time, it shortens the construction period. Compared with traditional welding and screw connection processes, the assembly speed is increased several times. In addition, it reduces the labor threshold and reduces the reliance on professional technicians. The design of the diversion structure and drainage structure realizes the rainwater diversion and discharge process respectively, ensuring the waterproof effect.

[0028] Furthermore, the assembly frame 115 is provided with several through slots 116.

[0029] Combination Figure 1 , 3 As shown in Figures 4 and 5, several channels 116 are used to connect the flow guiding structure and the drainage structure and to realize the diversion and discharge of rainwater.

[0030] Furthermore, the drainage tile is formed by connecting a first tile strip 118 and a second tile strip 119 that are fixed to the bottom of the assembly frame 115 and are continuously convex and concave, wherein a number of second tile strips 119 are connected to a number of through grooves 116 one by one.

[0031] Combination Figure 1 , 3 As shown in Figure 4, the drainage tile plate fixed to the bottom of the assembly frame 115 is formed by connecting the first tile strip 118 and the second tile strip 119 with continuous convex and concave shapes. Several second tile strips 119 are connected and connected to several through grooves 116 on the assembly frame 115. The first tile strips 118, which are convexly distributed, can increase the height of the drainage ditch where the adjacent second tile strips 119 are located, while the second tile strips 119, which are concavely distributed, realize the process of rainwater collection and discharge.

[0032] Furthermore, the overlapping portion includes a first overlapping strip 121 and a second overlapping strip 120 respectively installed on the opposite sides of the first first tile strip 118 at the first position and the second second tile strip 119 at the last position.

[0033] like Figure 3 , 6 As shown, the first overlapping strip 121 and the second overlapping strip 120 can overlap and form a water-blocking strip for adjacent waterproof units. At the same time, the water-blocking strip is integrated with the drainage tile, which improves the aesthetics of the assembly.

[0034] Furthermore, the flow guiding structure includes a flow guiding plate 111, which is fixed to the back side of the top of the assembly frame 115.

[0035] Combination Figure 5 , 6 As shown, the deflector plate 111 is installed on the roof of the building to block and divert water from the building surface.

[0036] Furthermore, the first limiting part includes a first limiting plate 112 and a second limiting plate 113 disposed on the side of the guide plate 111 away from the assembly frame 115 and arranged above and below, and the first limiting plate 112 and the second limiting plate 113 form a limiting cavity; further, the second limiting part includes a plurality of locking blocks 122 disposed on the side of the drainage tile away from the assembly frame 115.

[0037] Combination Figure 5 , 6As shown, a limiting cavity is formed between the first limiting plate 112 and the second limiting plate 113. When the upper first limiting plates 112 are inserted into the limiting cavity formed by the lower first limiting plate 112 and the second limiting plate 113, the longitudinal assembly process of adjacent waterproof units can be completed.

[0038] Furthermore, the second limiting plate 113 has several through holes 114, combined with Figure 1 As shown, this illustrates the water flow process in the limiting cavity.

[0039] Furthermore, assembly blocks 117 are fixed at both ends of the assembly frame 115, and each assembly block 117 has an assembly hole.

[0040] When adjacent waterproof units are assembled horizontally, in order to increase the tightness of the connection, the assembly blocks 117 set at opposite ends of adjacent assembly frames 115 can be reinforced by external bolts.

[0041] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. Among these, there are various methods of detachable installation, such as using a combination of plug-in and snap-fit, or using bolt connections, etc.

[0042] The above description of the specific embodiments of this utility model is only used to further illustrate this utility model and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of this utility model. Any non-essential improvements and adjustments made to this utility model by technical engineers based on the above description of the utility model shall fall within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims

1. A waterproof structure for building engineering, characterized in that, include: A plurality of waterproof units, each of the waterproof units including an assembly frame (115), a flow guiding structure and a drainage structure disposed on the upper and lower parts of the assembly frame (115); The drainage structure includes drainage tiles and overlapping portions connected to the edges of the drainage tiles for lateral assembly of adjacent waterproof units; The flow guiding structure and the drainage structure are respectively provided with a first limiting part and a second limiting part on the side away from the assembly frame (115) for longitudinal assembly of adjacent waterproof units.

2. The waterproof structure for building engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The assembly frame (115) has several through slots (116).

3. The waterproof structure for building engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drainage tile is formed by connecting a first tile strip (118) and a second tile strip (119) that are fixed to the bottom of the assembly frame (115) and are continuously convex and concave, wherein a number of second tile strips (119) are connected to a number of through grooves (116).

4. A waterproof structure for building engineering according to claim 3, characterized in that: The overlapping part includes a first overlapping strip (121) and a second overlapping strip (120) respectively installed on the opposite sides of the first first tile strip (118) at the first position and the second second tile strip (119) at the last position.

5. A waterproof structure for building engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flow guiding structure includes a flow guiding plate (111), which is fixed to the back side of the top of the assembly frame (115).

6. A waterproof structure for building engineering according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first limiting part includes a first limiting plate (112) and a second limiting plate (113) disposed on the side of the guide plate (111) away from the assembly frame (115) and arranged above and below, and the first limiting plate (112) and the second limiting plate (113) form a limiting cavity.

7. A waterproof structure for building engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second limiting part includes a plurality of locking blocks (122) disposed on the side of the drainage tile away from the assembly frame (115).

8. A waterproof structure for building engineering according to claim 6, characterized in that: The second limiting plate (113) has several through holes (114).

9. A waterproof structure for building engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The assembly frame (115) has assembly blocks (117) fixed at both ends, and each assembly block (117) has an assembly hole.

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