A type of waterproofing and reinforcement structure for houses

Abstract

This utility model provides a waterproof reinforcement structure for houses, belonging to the field of building construction, to solve the problems of multiple leakage risks and high construction difficulty in traditional waterproof reinforcement. It includes a base reinforcement board; an "S"-shaped upper water-blocking connecting strip is fixedly connected to the rear top of the base reinforcement board, an "S"-shaped lower water-blocking connecting strip is fixedly connected to the rear bottom of the base reinforcement board, a left drainage connecting strip is fixedly installed on the rear left side wall of the base reinforcement board, and a right drainage connecting strip is fixedly installed on the front right side wall of the base reinforcement board. Both the right and left drainage connecting strips are arc-shaped, with adjacent right drainage connecting strips on the left and right sides of the base reinforcement board pressing against the front left side of the left drainage connecting strip. In this waterproof reinforcement structure, adjacent base reinforcement boards are interlocked through the "S"-shaped upper and lower water-blocking connecting strips, creating a stepped waterproof barrier that greatly extends the water penetration path and effectively prevents leakage. The concave-convex fit and arc design of the left and right drainage connecting strips form a guide channel to guide water flow.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of building construction technology, and in particular to a waterproofing and reinforcement structure for houses. Background Technology

[0002] During the use of buildings, aging and damage to the waterproofing layer are common causes of water leakage. Leaks not only affect the indoor environment and reduce the quality of living, but may also cause irreversible damage to the building structure and shorten the lifespan of the building. Therefore, it is necessary to replace and reinforce the aging waterproofing structure in a timely manner. Existing waterproofing reinforcement structures are difficult to extend the water seepage path in terms of connection methods. Waterproofing materials and structures are easily affected by environmental factors and age and deform, resulting in frequent leaks and poor durability. In terms of reinforcement effect, the tensile and shear resistance of the connection parts is insufficient, the mechanical anchoring force is lacking, and it is easy to loosen and fall off. It cannot meet the needs of diverse environments and complex structures. Moreover, due to unreasonable drainage design, water cannot be drained quickly, and long-term retention increases the risk of leakage and accelerates the damage to the waterproofing structure. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a waterproof reinforcement structure for houses, so as to solve the problems of the traditional waterproof reinforcement methods for houses mentioned in the background art, such as poor connection methods, easy aging of materials, resulting in frequent leakage, poor durability, insufficient mechanical properties of connection parts, difficulty in coping with complex environments, unreasonable drainage design, increased risk of leakage due to water accumulation, and high construction difficulty.

[0004] The purpose and effect of this utility model's waterproof and reinforced building structure are achieved through the following specific technical means:

[0005] A waterproofing and reinforcement structure for a building includes a base reinforcement board; an "S"-shaped upper water-blocking connecting strip is fixedly connected to the top rear side of the base reinforcement board, an "S"-shaped lower water-blocking connecting strip is fixedly connected to the bottom rear side of the base reinforcement board, a left drainage connecting strip is fixedly installed on the left rear side of the base reinforcement board, and a right drainage connecting strip is fixedly installed on the right front side of the base reinforcement board. Both the right and left drainage connecting strips are arc-shaped, and the adjacent right drainage connecting strips on the left and right sides of the base reinforcement board press against the left front side of the left drainage connecting strip.

[0006] Furthermore, the front sidewall of the base reinforcement plate is provided with a protective layer, a waterproof layer and a reinforcement layer from front to back. The protective layer is a fiber-reinforced composite material layer, which is bonded to the waterproof layer by an adhesive. The waterproof layer is composed of a polymer waterproof membrane and a waterproof coating. The reinforcement layer is a high-strength adhesive material layer, which is filled between the waterproof layer and the base reinforcement plate.

[0007] Furthermore, the bottom of the base reinforcement plate is inclined with a higher front and a lower back. Through fixing holes are opened at equal intervals on the inclined side of the bottom of the base reinforcement plate. Wall-mounted supports are installed at equal intervals on the inclined rear side wall of the bottom of the base reinforcement plate. The rear end of the wall-mounted supports is conical. Auxiliary fixing holes communicating with the through fixing holes are opened inside the spaced wall-mounted supports.

[0008] Furthermore, a water-blocking strip is fixedly installed on the front edge of the bottom inclined surface of the base reinforcement plate, and the bottom of the water-blocking strip has an arc-shaped flow guiding structure.

[0009] Furthermore, the base reinforcement plate forms an interlocking structure through an "S"-shaped upper water-blocking connecting strip and a lower water-blocking connecting strip, with the bottom rear protrusion of the lower water-blocking connecting strip pressing against the upper recess of the upper water-blocking connecting strip.

[0010] Furthermore, the left hydrophobic connector has a connecting block on the top rear side and a connecting slot on the bottom front side. The connecting slot and the connecting block form a concave-convex fit structure. The right hydrophobic connector adopts the same structure in a different direction.

[0011] This utility model provides a waterproof and reinforced structure for houses, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0012] 1. The upper and lower adjacent base reinforcement plates form an interlocking structure through "S"-shaped upper and lower water-blocking connecting strips, creating a stepped waterproof barrier. This greatly extends the water flow penetration path and effectively prevents leakage. The concave-convex fit and curved design of the left and right water-draining connecting strips not only facilitate splicing but also form a flow channel, guiding the water flow quickly to the preset drainage outlet. Furthermore, the waterproof layer composed of polymer waterproof membrane and waterproof coating, combined with a fiber-reinforced composite material protective layer, can adapt to base deformation, resist ultraviolet aging, and prevent water penetration. The arc-shaped flow-guiding structure of the water-blocking strip prevents liquid from splashing into the through-fixing holes and avoids bolt corrosion by moisture, further improving waterproof reliability.

[0013] 2. The inclined design at the bottom of the base reinforcement board, the wall-mounted support, and the through-hole work together to form a natural drainage slope, reducing water accumulation. At the same time, it enhances the mechanical anchoring force between the base reinforcement board and the wall, constructing a three-dimensional fixing system. The various connecting structures, such as the interlocking of the water-blocking connecting strips and the concave-convex fit of the water-repellent connecting strips, not only achieve precise splicing but also enhance the tensile and shear resistance of the structure. The reinforcement layer filled with high-strength adhesive material penetrates into the pores between the waterproof layer and the base reinforcement board, forming rigid support and significantly improving the overall stability of the structure. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the right front side axial view structure of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 2This is a schematic diagram of the left side structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the right rear axial view structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the longitudinal section of the base reinforcement plate of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the base reinforcement plate of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 6 This is a bottom view of the base reinforcement plate structure of this utility model.

[0020] In the diagram, the correspondence between component names and drawing numbers is as follows:

[0021] 1. Base reinforcement board; 101. Wall support column; 102. Through fixing hole; 103. Water-blocking strip; 2. Upper water-blocking connecting strip; 3. Left water-draining connecting strip; 301. Connecting plug; 302. Connecting slot; 4. Right water-draining connecting strip; 5. Lower water-blocking connecting strip. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

[0023] Example 1: As shown in the attached document Figure 1 To be continued Figure 6 As shown:

[0024] This utility model provides a waterproof reinforcement structure for a house, including: a base reinforcement board 1; an "S"-shaped upper water-blocking connecting strip 2 fixedly connected to the top rear side of the base reinforcement board 1; an "S"-shaped lower water-blocking connecting strip 5 fixedly connected to the bottom rear side of the base reinforcement board 1; a left water-draining connecting strip 3 fixedly installed on the rear side of the left side wall of the base reinforcement board 1; and a right water-draining connecting strip 4 fixedly installed on the front side of the right side wall of the base reinforcement board 1. Both the right water-draining connecting strip 4 and the left water-draining connecting strip 3 are arc-shaped. The adjacent right water-draining connecting strips 4 on the left and right sides of the base reinforcement board 1 press against the left front side of the left water-draining connecting strip 3. The front side wall of the base reinforcement board 1 is provided with a protective layer, a waterproof layer, and a reinforcement layer from front to back. The protective layer is a fiber-reinforced composite material layer, which is bonded to the waterproof layer by an adhesive. The waterproof layer is composed of a polymer waterproof membrane and a waterproof coating. The reinforcement layer is a high-strength adhesive material layer that fills the space between the waterproof layer and the base reinforcement board 1. Specifically, the protective layer, waterproof layer, and reinforcement layer on the front side wall of the base reinforcement board 1 form a composite structure. The protective layer, made of fiber-reinforced composite material, can resist ultraviolet aging and daily mechanical wear, extending the service life of the entire waterproof reinforcement structure. The waterproof layer, composed of polymer waterproof membrane and waterproof coating, combines the high strength of the membrane and the flexibility of the coating, adapting to the deformation of the base layer and effectively preventing water leakage. The reinforcement layer, filled with high-strength adhesive material, penetrates into the pores between the waterproof layer and the base reinforcement board 1, forming a rigid support structure and enhancing the overall stability.

[0025] The base reinforcement plate 1 has a bottom that slopes from front to back. Through-holes 102 are evenly spaced on the sloped side of the base reinforcement plate 1. Wall-mounted supports 101 are evenly spaced on the sloped rear side of the base reinforcement plate 1. The rear end of each wall-mounted support 101 is conical. Auxiliary fixing holes communicating with the through-holes 102 are located inside the spaced-apart wall-mounted supports 101. Specifically, the sloped bottom of the base reinforcement plate 1, the evenly spaced through-holes 102 on the sloped side, and the evenly spaced wall-mounted supports 101 work together to create a natural drainage slope, accelerating surface water drainage and reducing water retention time. The conical rear end of each wall-mounted support 101 facilitates embedding into the wall base, providing mechanical anchoring force. The auxiliary fixing holes inside the spaced-apart wall-mounted supports 101 communicate with the through-holes 102, forming a three-dimensional fixing system that greatly enhances the stability of the connection between the base reinforcement plate 1 and the wall.

[0026] Among them, a water-blocking strip 103 is fixedly installed on the front edge of the bottom inclined surface of the base reinforcement plate 1. The bottom of the water-blocking strip 103 has an arc-shaped flow guiding structure. Specifically, the arc-shaped bottom of the water-blocking strip 103 acts as a physical barrier to prevent liquid from splashing into the through fixing hole 102 at the bottom of the base reinforcement plate 1, and works with the inclined bottom surface to avoid excessive water vapor erosion of the bolts in the through fixing hole 102.

[0027] In this design, adjacent upper and lower base reinforcement plates 1 are connected by an interlocking structure formed by an "S"-shaped upper water-blocking connecting strip 2 and a lower water-blocking connecting strip 5. The bottom convex part of the lower water-blocking connecting strip 5 presses against the upper concave part of the upper water-blocking connecting strip 2. Specifically, the interlocking structure formed by the upper and lower base reinforcement plates 1 creates a stepped waterproof barrier. On the one hand, it greatly extends the penetration path of water flow and effectively prevents water leakage. On the other hand, the mechanical interlocking structure provides strong longitudinal tensile strength, enhancing the stability of the connection between the upper and lower base reinforcement plates 1. Even when the structure undergoes slight deformation, it can maintain a good waterproof effect.

[0028] The left hydrophobic connecting strip 3 has a connecting block 301 on the top rear side and a connecting slot 302 on the bottom front side. The connecting slot 302 and the connecting block 301 form a concave-convex fit structure. The right hydrophobic connecting strip 4 adopts the same structure in a different direction. Specifically, the connecting block 301 on the top rear side of the left hydrophobic connecting strip 3 and the connecting slot 302 on the bottom front side form a concave-convex fit with the corresponding structure of the right hydrophobic connecting strip 4. When the base reinforcement plate 1 is spliced ​​up and down, the precise fit between the connecting block 301 and the connecting slot 302 ensures the splicing accuracy, making the installation easier. The arc surface contact reduces stress concentration and greatly enhances the shear resistance of the structure. In addition, the right hydrophobic connecting strip 4 presses on the left front side of the left hydrophobic connecting strip 3 to form a guide channel, which can guide the surface water to the preset drainage outlet and speed up the drainage.

[0029] The specific usage and function of this embodiment are as follows:

[0030] When using this waterproofing and reinforcement structure, first pick up a base reinforcement board 1 and align the upper water-blocking connecting strip 2 on its top rear side with the position to be installed above. Then, precisely press the lower water-blocking connecting strip 5 on the bottom rear side of another base reinforcement board 1 onto the upper recess of the upper water-blocking connecting strip 2, so that the two form a tight interlocking structure. To ensure that the bottom convex part of the lower water-blocking connecting strip 5 fully fits the upper water-blocking connecting strip 2, press firmly and apply appropriate pressure to enhance the stability of the vertical connection. At this time, the conical part of the rear end of the wall-mounted support 101 is embedded in the wall base. For buildings with auxiliary fixing... The wall-mounted support 101 with holes is fixed to the wall by passing bolts through the through fixing holes 102 to enhance the connection stability between the base reinforcement plate 1 and the wall. The left drainage connecting strip 3 of the vertically spliced ​​base reinforcement plate 1 is aligned with the right drainage connecting strip 4 of the adjacent base reinforcement plate 1, so that the right drainage connecting strip 4 is pressed on the left front side of the left drainage connecting strip 3. At the same time, the connecting plug 301 on the top rear side of the left drainage connecting strip 3 is inserted into the corresponding connecting slot 302 of the base reinforcement plate 1 below to achieve precise splicing. After the splicing is completed, the connection part is gently tapped with a tool to ensure a tight connection.

[0031] Example 2:

[0032] The original fixed-size wall-mounted support column 101 is replaced with an adjustable wall-mounted support column 101. The adjustable wall-mounted support column 101 consists of a threaded rod and a sleeve with internal threads. One end of the threaded rod is conical and is used to embed into the wall base, while the other end is screwed into the sleeve. By rotating the sleeve, the length of the wall-mounted support column 101 can be adjusted to adapt to different wall flatness and installation requirements. During installation, the conical threaded rod is first embedded into the wall base, and then the length is adjusted by rotating the sleeve according to the actual situation to ensure that the base reinforcement plate 1 is tightly attached to the wall and enhance the connection stability. This design not only improves the convenience of construction, but also effectively solves the installation problems caused by uneven walls.

Claims

1. A waterproofing and reinforcement structure for houses, characterized in that: The base reinforcement plate (1) is included; an "S"-shaped upper water-blocking connecting strip (2) is fixedly connected to the rear top of the base reinforcement plate (1), an "S"-shaped lower water-blocking connecting strip (5) is fixedly connected to the rear bottom of the base reinforcement plate (1), a left water-draining connecting strip (3) is fixedly installed on the rear left side wall of the base reinforcement plate (1), and a right water-draining connecting strip (4) is fixedly installed on the front right side wall of the base reinforcement plate (1). The right water-draining connecting strip (4) and the left water-draining connecting strip (3) are both arc-shaped, and the right water-draining connecting strip (4) of the base reinforcement plate (1) is pressed on the front left side of the left water-draining connecting strip (3).

2. The waterproofing and reinforcement structure for a house according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front sidewall of the base reinforcement plate (1) is provided with a protective layer, a waterproof layer and a reinforcement layer from front to back. The protective layer is a fiber-reinforced composite material layer, which is combined with the waterproof layer by an adhesive. The waterproof layer is composed of a polymer waterproof membrane and a waterproof coating. The reinforcement layer is a high-strength adhesive material layer, which is filled between the waterproof layer and the base reinforcement plate (1).

3. The waterproofing and reinforcement structure for a house according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the base reinforcement plate (1) is inclined with the front higher than the back. Through fixing holes (102) are opened at equal intervals on the inclined side of the bottom of the base reinforcement plate (1). Wall-mounted supports (101) are installed at equal intervals on the inclined rear side wall of the bottom of the base reinforcement plate (1). The rear end of the wall-mounted supports (101) is conical. The wall-mounted supports (101) are arranged at intervals and have auxiliary fixing holes that communicate with the through fixing holes (102).

4. The waterproofing and reinforcement structure for a house according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water-blocking strip (103) is fixedly installed on the front edge of the bottom inclined surface of the base reinforcement plate (1), and the bottom of the water-blocking strip (103) has an arc-shaped flow guiding structure.

5. A waterproofing and reinforcement structure for a house according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base reinforcement plate (1) forms an interlocking structure through the "S"-shaped upper water-blocking connecting strip (2) and lower water-blocking connecting strip (5), with the bottom rear protrusion of the lower water-blocking connecting strip (5) pressing against the upper recess of the upper water-blocking connecting strip (2).

6. The waterproofing and reinforcement structure for a house according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left hydrophobic connector (3) has a connecting plug (301) on the top rear side and a connecting slot (302) on the bottom front side. The connecting slot (302) and the connecting plug (301) form a concave-convex fit structure. The right hydrophobic connector (4) adopts the same structure in a different direction.

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