A rapid-feed incinerator

Abstract

This utility model is a rapid-feeding incinerator, comprising: a feed inlet on one side of the furnace body; an extension plate located at the bottom of the feed inlet and extending obliquely upward; a furnace door driven by a lifting assembly to close or open the feed inlet; a lifting frame raised and lowered on top of a fixed frame via a lifting mechanism; a hinged seat located on the side of the lifting frame near the feed inlet; a tilting plate supported on a support plate, with its two rotating shafts hinged to the hinged seat; a motor controlling the rotation of the tilting plate; and a tilting plate vertically positioned on the side of the tilting plate near the feed inlet. When the lifting frame is at its lower limit position, the waste is placed on the support plate. Subsequently, the lifting mechanism drives the lifting frame to rise to its upper limit position, and the motor drives the tilting plate to tilt until the tilting plate is in an inclined state, with the tilting plate and the extension plate in an inclined coplanar state. Under its own weight, the waste enters the furnace body through the tilting plate, the extension plate, and the feed inlet for incineration and discharge, achieving the purpose of rapid waste entry into the incinerator.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of incinerators, and in particular to a rapid feeding incinerator. Background Technology

[0002] An incinerator is an environmentally friendly device that uses high temperatures to burn waste gas, waste liquid, solid waste, fuel, medical waste, household waste, animal carcasses, etc., to reduce or minimize their quantity. It can also utilize some of the thermal energy of the incinerating medium. It is commonly used for the harmless treatment of medical and household waste, animal waste, and can also be used to treat industrial waste and hazardous waste. In the treatment of municipal solid waste, leachate and odorous gases generated during the temporary storage of waste before incineration can be introduced into the incinerator for combustion.

[0003] Existing incinerators typically feed waste through the inlet at the top of the furnace. However, in locations with low clearance, feeding cannot be done from the top of the furnace, so the inlet must be opened on the side. How to achieve rapid waste feeding and prevent waste from falling to the ground through the side inlet has become an urgent problem for researchers in this field. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is: how to achieve rapid feeding of waste when the feed port is opened on the side of the furnace body;

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0006] This utility model relates to a rapid-feed incinerator, comprising: a furnace body with a feed inlet on one side; an extension plate disposed at the bottom of the feed inlet and extending obliquely upward; a furnace door driven by a lifting assembly to close or open the feed inlet; a fixed frame disposed outside the furnace body near the feed inlet; a lifting frame, which is lifted and lowered at the top of the fixed frame via a lifting mechanism; a support plate horizontally connected to the lifting frame; a hinge seat disposed on the side of the lifting frame near the feed inlet; and a tilting plate supported on the support plate, with tilting plates on both sides. The rotating shaft is hinged to the hinge seat; a motor is located on the outer side of the hinge seat and connected to one of the rotating shafts; a tilting plate is vertically arranged on the side of the tilting plate near the feed inlet; when the lifting frame is at the lower limit position, the waste is placed on the support plate, and then the lifting mechanism drives the lifting frame to rise to the upper limit position, and the motor drives the tilting plate to tilt until the tilting plate is in an inclined state, and the tilting plate and the extension plate are in an inclined coplanar state. Under the action of its own weight, the waste enters the furnace body for incineration and discharge through the tilting plate, the extension plate and the feed inlet.

[0007] Furthermore, the lifting assembly includes: a fixed base, which is installed on the top of the furnace body; a first lifting cylinder, whose cylinder body is fixedly connected to the fixed base, and whose protruding end passes through the fixed base and is connected to the furnace door; a guide rod, which is disposed on both sides of the furnace door; and two limiting members, two parallel limiting members extending vertically upward on both sides of the extension plate, with the guide rod located at the gap between the two limiting members.

[0008] Furthermore, the lifting frame is fitted inside the fixed frame.

[0009] Furthermore, the lifting mechanism includes: a second lifting cylinder, the bottom of which is hinged to the fixed frame, and the output end of which is hinged to the lifting frame.

[0010] Furthermore, when the flipping plate is in a horizontal state, the support plate supports the bottom of the flipping plate on the side away from the feed port.

[0011] Furthermore, a limiting notch is provided on the support plate, and when the flip plate is flipped to an inclined state, the bottom of the support plate contacts the limiting notch;

[0012] In this embodiment,

[0013] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This utility model is a rapid feeding incinerator. When the lifting frame is at its lower limit position, the waste is placed on the support plate. Then, the lifting mechanism drives the lifting frame to rise to its upper limit position. The motor drives the tilting plate to tilt until the tilting plate is in an inclined state. The tilting plate and the extension plate are in an inclined coplanar state. Under its own weight, the waste enters the furnace body through the tilting plate, the extension plate, and the feed port for incineration and discharge, thus achieving the purpose of rapid entry of waste into the incinerator. In addition, the cooperation of the tilting plate and the extension plate can also prevent the waste from falling out of the furnace body. Attached Figure Description

[0014] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the lifting frame section;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of the lifting frame from another perspective;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the lifting assembly. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic diagrams, illustrating only the basic structure of the present invention, and therefore only show the components relevant to the present invention.

[0020] See Figure 1-4 This embodiment is a rapid-feed incinerator, comprising: a feed inlet 11 on the right side of the furnace body 1; an extension plate 2 disposed at the bottom of the feed inlet 11 and extending obliquely upward to the right, the bottom of the extension plate 2 being flush with the bottom of the feed inlet 11; a furnace door 3 driven by a lifting assembly 4 to close or open the feed inlet 11, wherein when the feed inlet 11 is closed, waste is incinerated, and when the feed inlet 11 is open, feed can be fed through the feed inlet 11; a fixed frame 5 vertically fixed to the right side outside the furnace body 1; a lifting frame 6 being lifted and lowered at the top of the fixed frame 5 via a lifting mechanism 7; a support plate 8 horizontally connected to the lifting frame 6; a hinge seat 9 extending to the left of the lifting frame 6; and a flipping plate 10 supported by the support plate 8. The support plate 8 is used to keep the tilting plate 10 in a horizontal position. The two sides of the tilting plate 10 are hinged to the hinge seat 9 through rotating shafts, so that the tilting plate 10 can be tilted relative to the hinge seat 9. Due to the limitation of the support plate 8, the tilting plate 10 can rotate counterclockwise. The motor 12 is connected to one of the rotating shafts and can drive the tilting plate 10 to tilt. The tilting plate 13 is vertically set on the left side of the tilting plate 10. When the garbage is placed on the tilting plate 10 and rotated counterclockwise, the tilting plate 13 can prevent the garbage from tilting from the left side of the tilting plate 10. When the tilting plate 13 is tilted to be coplanar with the extension plate 2 or the end of the tilting plate 13 is placed on the extension plate 2, the garbage on the tilting plate 10 can enter the feed inlet 11.

[0021] Working principle:

[0022] When the lifting frame 6 is at its lower limit position, the waste is placed on the support plate 10. Then, the lifting mechanism 7 drives the lifting frame 6 to rise to its upper limit position. The motor 12 drives the tilting plate 10 to tilt the tilting plate 13 to an inclined state. The tilting plate 13 and the extension plate 2 are in an inclined coplanar state. Under its own weight, the waste enters the furnace body 1 through the tilting plate 13, the extension plate 2, and the feed port 11 for incineration and discharge, thus achieving the purpose of quickly entering the incinerator. In addition, the cooperation of the tilting plate 13 and the extension plate 2 can also prevent the waste from falling outside the furnace body 1.

[0023] See Figure 4In some possible embodiments, the lifting assembly 4 includes: a fixed base 41, which is installed on the top of the furnace body 1; a first lifting cylinder 42, whose cylinder body is fixedly connected to the fixed base 41, and whose protruding end passes through the fixed base 41 and is connected to the furnace door 3; a guide rod 43, which is disposed on both sides of the furnace door 3; and two limiting members 44, two parallel limiting members 44 extending vertically upward from both sides of the extension plate 2, and the guide rod 43 is located at the gap between the two limiting members 44.

[0024] In this embodiment, the furnace door 3 is driven to rise and fall by the first lifting cylinder 42. Two vertical and parallel limiting members 44 are provided on both the left and right sides of the extension plate 2. The guide rods 43 provided on the left and right sides of the furnace door 3 are located between the two limiting members 44, thus limiting the furnace door 3, and the furnace door 3 can only move up and down.

[0025] See Figure 2-3 In some possible embodiments, the lifting frame 6 is fitted inside the fixed frame 5;

[0026] In this embodiment, the lifting frame 6 and the fixed frame 5 are nested together to ensure that the lifting frame 6 can only perform lifting and lowering movements.

[0027] See Figure 3 In some possible embodiments, the lifting mechanism 7 includes: a second lifting cylinder, the bottom of which is hinged to the fixed frame 5, and the output end of which is hinged to the lifting frame 6;

[0028] In this embodiment, the lifting frame 6 is raised or lowered relative to the fixed frame 5 by a second lifting cylinder.

[0029] See Figure 3 In some possible embodiments, when the flip plate 10 is in a horizontal state, the support plate 8 supports the bottom of the flip plate 10 away from the feed port 11; the support plate 8 is provided with a limiting notch 81, and when the flip plate 10 is flipped to an inclined state, the bottom of the support plate 8 contacts the limiting notch 81.

[0030] The support plate 8 only supports the bottom right side of the tilting plate 10, so the tilting plate 10 can rotate counterclockwise. When the tilting plate 10 rotates counterclockwise to its limit, the bottom sides of the tilting plate 10 contact the limiting notch 81, restricting the continued rotation of the tilting plate 10. At this time, the tilting plate 13 is tilted to be coplanar with the extension plate 2 or the end of the tilting plate 13 is placed on the extension plate 2 to prevent garbage from falling outside the furnace body 1.

[0031] Based on the above-described preferred embodiments of this utility model, and through the foregoing description, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the technical concept of this utility model. The technical scope of this utility model is not limited to the contents of the specification, but must be determined according to the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A rapid-feed incinerator, characterized in that, include: The furnace body has a feed inlet on one side; An extension plate is disposed at the bottom of the feed inlet and extends obliquely upward; The furnace door is closed or opened by a lifting assembly; A fixing frame is disposed on the side of the furnace body near the feed inlet; A lifting frame, which is raised and lowered on top of the fixed frame via a lifting mechanism; A support plate, which is horizontally connected to the lifting frame; The hinge seat is provided on the side of the lifting frame near the feed inlet; A flip plate, which is supported on the support plate, has its two rotating shafts hinged to the hinge seat; An electric motor is disposed on the outer side of the hinge seat and connected to one of the rotating shafts; A tilting plate is vertically arranged on the side of the tilting plate near the feed inlet; When the lifting frame is at its lower limit position, the waste is placed on the support plate. Then, the lifting mechanism drives the lifting frame to rise to its upper limit position. The motor drives the tilting plate to tilt until the tilting plate is in an inclined state. The tilting plate and the extension plate are in an inclined coplanar state. Under its own weight, the waste enters the furnace body through the tilting plate, the extension plate, and the feed inlet for incineration and discharge.

2. The incinerator with rapid feeding according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lifting assembly includes: A mounting base is installed on top of the furnace body; The first lifting cylinder has its cylinder body fixedly connected to the fixed base, and its protruding end passes through the fixed base and is connected to the furnace door; Guide rods are provided on both sides of the furnace door; Two limiting members are provided, with two parallel limiting members extending vertically upward on both sides of the extension plate, and the guide rod is located at the gap between the two limiting members.

3. The incinerator with rapid feeding according to claim 2, characterized in that, The lifting frame is fitted inside the fixed frame.

4. The incinerator with rapid feeding according to claim 3, characterized in that, The lifting mechanism includes: The second lifting cylinder has its bottom body hinged to the fixed frame, and its output end hinged to the lifting frame.

5. The incinerator with rapid feeding according to claim 4, characterized in that, When the flip plate is in a horizontal position, the support plate supports the bottom of the flip plate on the side away from the feed port.

6. The incinerator with rapid feeding according to claim 5, characterized in that, The support plate is provided with a limiting notch. When the flip plate is flipped to an inclined state, the bottom of the support plate contacts the limiting notch.

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