A low-voltage intelligent reactive power compensation control cabinet

By introducing a heat dissipation system with components such as baffles, filters, and air pumps into the low-voltage intelligent reactive power compensation control cabinet, the problem of heat dissipation difficulties caused by the concentration of heat-generating components is solved, achieving uniform heat dissipation and protection, reducing the risk of failure, and improving equipment reliability.

CN224288911UActive Publication Date: 2026-05-26ZHEJIANG GANGHENG TRANSMISSION CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
ZHEJIANG GANGHENG TRANSMISSION CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-05-14
Publication Date
2026-05-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing low-voltage intelligent reactive power compensation control cabinets, heat-generating components such as reactors and capacitors are concentrated in the lower layer, which makes heat dissipation difficult, increases internal temperature, affects component performance and increases the risk of failure, and the lack of protective structure at the heat dissipation vents makes it easy for liquid to enter.

Method used

The heat dissipation system consists of components such as baffles, filters, air pumps, distribution boxes, and jet plates. The air pump draws in external airflow, filters and dries it, distributes it evenly, and discharges it while carrying heat. Combined with air guide tubes and guide plates, the airflow is guided to reduce the chance of liquid entering.

Benefits of technology

It effectively improves the heat dissipation of the control cabinet, reduces the internal temperature, reduces the risk of component failure, and ensures the performance and lifespan of electrical components.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

This utility model provides a low-voltage intelligent reactive power compensation control cabinet, comprising: a cabinet body, a main partition plate fixedly connected to the upper end of the cabinet body, a secondary partition plate fixedly connected to the lower end of the cabinet body, and a mounting plate fixedly connected to the middle of the cabinet body cavity by bolts. A temperature sensor is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the mounting plate. A guide plate and an air guide tube are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the main partition plate, and air outlets are opened on both sides of the cabinet body corresponding to the positions of the air guide tubes. A flow divider box is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the secondary partition plate, and air jet plates are symmetrically connected to both sides of the flow divider box. An air pump is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the secondary partition plate. This utility model, through the cooperation of the flow deflector plate, filter plate, air pump, flow divider box, and air jet plates, can enhance the airflow speed inside the control cabinet cavity, improve the heat dissipation effect inside the control cabinet, and also assist in filtering and drying the incoming external airflow, reducing the probability of accidental damage to the electrical components inside the control cabinet.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of low-voltage reactive power compensation cabinets, specifically to a low-voltage intelligent reactive power compensation control cabinet. Background Technology

[0002] In power systems, reactive power compensation technology is a key means to improve the power factor of the power grid, reduce line losses, and improve power supply efficiency. Low-voltage intelligent reactive power compensation control cabinets are reactive power compensation devices specifically designed for low-voltage power grids, primarily used to improve the efficiency and stability of the power system. They achieve reactive power adjustment through intelligent control and real-time monitoring, thereby optimizing the reactive power distribution of the power system, reducing energy loss, and improving power quality. However, common low-voltage intelligent reactive power compensation control cabinets generally suffer from a design flaw: heat-generating components such as reactors and capacitors are concentrated in the lower layer of the control cabinet. While this layout may improve efficiency to some extent... While simplifying the structural design of the control cabinet, it also brings significant heat dissipation problems. Reactors and capacitors, as the main heat-generating components, generate a lot of heat during long-term operation. When these heat-generating components are concentrated in the lower layer, the heat is difficult to dissipate effectively due to the limited space inside the control cabinet, causing the internal temperature of the control cabinet to rise continuously. This not only affects the performance and lifespan of the electrical components inside the control cabinet, but also increases the risk of equipment failure. Furthermore, the heat dissipation vents on the side of the cabinet lack corresponding protective structures, making it easy for external liquids to splash into the cabinet through the vents, thereby increasing the probability of failure of the internal components. Utility Model Content

[0003] To overcome the shortcomings of existing technologies, a low-voltage intelligent reactive power compensation control cabinet is provided to solve the problems mentioned in the background.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, a low-voltage intelligent reactive power compensation control cabinet is provided, comprising: a cabinet body, a main partition plate fixedly connected to the upper end of the cabinet body, a secondary partition plate fixedly connected to the lower end of the cabinet body, and a mounting plate fixedly connected to the middle of the cabinet body cavity by bolts. A temperature sensor is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the mounting plate, and a guide plate and an air guide tube are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the main partition plate, respectively. Air outlets are opened on both sides of the cabinet body corresponding to the positions of the air guide tubes. Meanwhile, a flow divider box is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the secondary partition plate, and air jet plates are symmetrically connected to both sides of the flow divider box. An air pump is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the secondary partition plate, and the air outlet pipe of the air pump is connected to the inner cavity of the flow divider box. A mounting frame is symmetrically connected to the lower surface of the secondary partition plate, and a filter plate is fixedly connected inside the mounting frame. A baffle plate is symmetrically connected to the bottom of the cabinet body cavity, and an air inlet is opened on the side of the cabinet body corresponding to the position of the baffle plate.

[0005] Preferably, the main partition plate has a square structure, the through-hole in the middle of the main partition plate has a square structure, the lower surface of the main partition plate has a frustum-shaped structure, and the air guide tube fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the main partition plate has a square cylindrical structure, and the air guide tube is connected to the through-hole.

[0006] Preferably, two sets of guide plates are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the main partition plate. Both sets of guide plates have a concave structure, and the groove size of the guide plate is adapted to the size of the outer side of the air guide cylinder. At the same time, the end face of the guide plate has a right-angled triangular structure, and the upper surface of the guide plate is inclined downward on the side near the air outlet.

[0007] Preferably, the sub-partition plate has a square structure, and the diversion box fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sub-partition plate has a cuboid structure, and the upper surface of the diversion box has multiple sets of air outlet holes evenly opened.

[0008] Preferably, multiple sets of jet plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the flow divider box at equal intervals along the length direction, and the cross-section of the jet plate is U-shaped. Multiple sets of jet holes are evenly opened on the upper surface of the jet plate. At the same time, the jet plate and the flow divider box are combined to form a Feng-shaped structure.

[0009] Preferably, there are two sets of mounting frames, both sets of mounting frames are of the shape of a c, and the upper surface of the mounting frame is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the sub-partition plate, and the lower surface of the mounting frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the cabinet. At the same time, the inner side of the mounting frame is provided with a mounting groove, and the filter plate is fixedly connected to the mounting groove by a buckle. The filter plate is of the shape of a square.

[0010] Preferably, two sets of baffles are fixedly connected to both ends of the bottom of the cabinet cavity. Both sets of baffles are hollow right-angled triangular prism structures, and the inclined surface of the baffle is directly opposite the air inlet of the cabinet. At the same time, the filter screen is fixedly connected to the outer side of the cabinet relative to the air inlet and the air outlet by buckles.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: through the cooperation of the baffle plate and the filter plate, the external airflow flowing into the cabinet can be filtered and dried accordingly, thereby reducing the probability of external moisture entering the cabinet and reducing the probability of unexpected failure of electrical components inside the control cabinet. At the same time, through the cooperation of the air pump, the diverter box, the jet plate, the guide plate and the air guide tube, the airflow can flow evenly inside the cabinet, thereby enhancing the heat dissipation effect inside the control cabinet, reducing the temperature inside the cabinet, and effectively reducing the probability of external liquid flowing into the cabinet, thereby reducing the probability of equipment failure and ensuring the performance and lifespan of electrical components inside the control cabinet. Attached Figure Description

[0012] Figure 1 This is a front view schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0013] Figure 2 This is a partial side view of an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0014] Figure 3 This is a top view of the guide plate according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0015] Figure 4 This is a top view of the sub-divider plate according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0016] In the diagram: 1. Cabinet; 2. Air duct; 3. Guide plate; 4. Main partition plate; 5. Mounting plate; 6. Diverter box; 7. Air jet plate; 8. Air pump; 9. Filter plate; 10. Baffle plate; 11. Mounting frame; 12. Secondary partition plate; 13. Temperature sensor. Detailed Implementation

[0017] Reference Figures 1 to 4 As shown, this utility model provides a low-voltage intelligent reactive power compensation control cabinet, including: a cabinet body 1, a main partition plate 4 fixedly connected to the upper end of the cabinet body 1, a secondary partition plate 12 fixedly connected to the lower end of the cabinet body 1, and a mounting plate 5 fixedly connected to the middle of the inner cavity of the cabinet body 1 by bolts. A temperature sensor 13 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the mounting plate 5, and a guide plate 3 and an air guide cylinder 2 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the main partition plate 4 respectively. Air outlets are opened on both sides of the cabinet body 1 relative to the positions of the air guide cylinder 2. Meanwhile, a diversion box 6 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the secondary partition plate 12, and jet plates 7 are symmetrically connected to both sides of the diversion box 6. An air pump 8 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the secondary partition plate 12, and the air outlet pipe of the air pump 8 is connected to the inner cavity of the diversion box 6. A mounting frame 11 is symmetrically connected to the lower surface of the secondary partition plate 12, and a filter plate 9 is fixedly connected inside the mounting frame 11. A flow baffle plate 10 is symmetrically connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the cabinet body 1, and an air inlet is opened on the side of the cabinet body 1 relative to the position of the flow baffle plate 10.

[0018] In this embodiment, when the low-voltage intelligent reactive power compensation control cabinet is operating normally, heat will gradually accumulate inside the cabinet 1. The temperature sensor 13 can transmit the temperature data near the electrical components inside the cabinet 1 to the electrically connected PLC component in real time. Then, when the temperature data reaches the preset value range inside the PLC component, the PLC component will start the electrically connected air pump 8. The air pump 8 will draw airflow from the lower end of the inner cavity of the cabinet 1 and inject it into the distribution box 6. The external airflow will flow into the lower end of the inner cavity of the cabinet 1 through the air inlet opened at the lower end of the cabinet 1. When the external airflow flows to the air pump 8, it will pass through the filter plate 9, which is made of activated carbon. It can filter and dry the external airflow to ensure the cleanliness and dryness of the airflow output by the air pump 8. Then, part of the airflow inside the diversion box 6 flows out directly from the air outlet, and the other part of the airflow is ejected through the air outlet on the surface of the air jet plate 7, so that the airflow can flow evenly upward from the upper surface of the secondary partition plate 12. The airflow carrying heat will be guided by the inclined surface of the lower surface of the main partition plate 4 to flow from the air guide tube 2 into the upper end of the inner cavity of the cabinet 1, and then discharged from the air outlet at the upper end of the inner cavity of the cabinet 1. This effectively enhances the heat dissipation effect inside the control cabinet, reduces the probability of heat residue accumulation, and ensures that the temperature inside the cabinet 1 is within a suitable range.

[0019] In a preferred embodiment, the main partition plate 4 is generally square in shape, the through-hole in the middle of the main partition plate 4 is square in shape, the lower surface of the main partition plate 4 is frustum-shaped, and the air guide tube 2 fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the main partition plate 4 is cylindrical in shape, and the air guide tube 2 is connected to the through-hole.

[0020] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 The sloping structure on the lower surface of the main partition plate 4 can help guide the flow of air, allowing the air to carry heat away from the middle of the inner cavity of the cabinet 1 quickly, thereby improving the heat dissipation effect inside the control cabinet.

[0021] In a preferred embodiment, two sets of guide plates 3 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the main partition plate 4. Both sets of guide plates 3 have a concave structure, and the groove size of the guide plate 3 is compatible with the size of the outer side of the air guide cylinder 2. At the same time, the end face of the guide plate 3 has a right-angled triangular structure, and the side of the upper surface of the guide plate 3 near the air outlet is inclined downward.

[0022] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3The structure of the guide plate 3 can work with the air guide tube 2 to intercept external liquids that accidentally flow in from the air outlet. Furthermore, the inclined structure of the guide plate 3 can guide the liquid to flow out quickly, thereby reducing the probability of external liquids flowing into the middle of the inner cavity of the cabinet 1 and ensuring the safety of the electrical components inside the control cabinet.

[0023] In a preferred embodiment, the sub-partition plate 12 has a square structure, and the diversion box 6 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sub-partition plate 12 has a cuboid structure, and multiple sets of air outlet holes are evenly opened on the upper surface of the diversion box 6.

[0024] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 The design of the diversion box 6 simplifies the pipe layout between the air pump 8 and the jet plate 7, and the opening of the air outlet helps to improve the uniformity of airflow in the middle of the cabinet 1 cavity.

[0025] In a preferred embodiment, multiple sets of jet plates 7 are fixedly connected to both sides of the diversion box 6 at equal intervals along the length direction. The cross-section of the jet plate 7 is U-shaped, and multiple sets of jet holes are evenly opened on the upper surface of the jet plate 7. At the same time, the jet plate 7 and the diversion box 6 are combined to form a Feng-shaped structure.

[0026] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 The inner cavity of the diversion box 6 is connected to the inner cavity of the jet plate 7, so that the airflow in the diversion box 6 can flow into the inner cavity of the jet plate 7, and then be evenly sprayed out from the jet holes opened on the surface of the jet plate 7, ensuring that the airflow can flow evenly from the lower end to the upper end of the inner cavity of the cabinet 1, thereby enhancing the heat dissipation effect inside the control cabinet.

[0027] As a preferred embodiment, there are two sets of mounting frames 11. Both sets of mounting frames 11 are U-shaped structures. The upper surface of the mounting frame 11 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the sub-partition plate 12, and the lower surface of the mounting frame 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the cabinet 1. At the same time, the inner side of the mounting frame 11 is provided with a mounting groove, and the filter plate 9 is fixedly connected in the mounting groove by a buckle. The filter plate 9 is square in structure.

[0028] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 and Figure 4 The installation frame 11 improves the ease of installing and removing the filter plate 9. Moreover, the filter plate 9 is made of activated carbon, which can filter and dry the flowing gas, thereby reducing the humidity in the middle of the cabinet 1 cavity and reducing the probability of electrical component failure in the cabinet 1.

[0029] As a preferred embodiment, two sets of baffles 10 are fixedly connected to both ends of the bottom of the inner cavity of the cabinet 1. Both sets of baffles 10 are hollow right-angled triangular prism structures, and the inclined surface of the baffles 10 faces the air inlet of the cabinet 1. At the same time, the filter screen is fixedly connected to the outer side of the cabinet 1 relative to the positions of the air inlet and the air outlet by snap-fit.

[0030] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 and Figure 4 The baffle plate 10 can effectively intercept external liquids that accidentally flow in from the air inlet, reducing the chance of external liquids flowing into the cabinet 1. At the same time, the filter screen can intercept and filter dust in the airflow, improving the cleanliness of the cabinet 1. The hollow structure of the baffle plate 10 can reduce the amount of material used.

[0031] The low-voltage intelligent reactive power compensation control cabinet of this utility model, through the cooperation of the baffle plate 10, filter plate 9, air pump 8, diverter box 6 and jet plate 7, can not only enhance the airflow speed inside the control cabinet and improve the heat dissipation effect inside the control cabinet, but also help filter and dry the incoming external airflow, reducing the probability of accidental damage to the electrical components inside the control cabinet. At the same time, the PLC component fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the cabinet 1 and the intelligent control component set inside the cabinet 1 can both adopt common brands and models on the market.

Claims

1. A low-voltage intelligent reactive power compensation control cabinet, comprising: The cabinet (1) is characterized in that: the upper end of the cabinet (1) is fixedly connected to the main partition plate (4), the lower end of the cabinet (1) is fixedly connected to the secondary partition plate (12), and the mounting plate (5) is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner cavity of the cabinet (1) by bolts. The lower surface of the mounting plate (5) is fixedly connected to the temperature sensor (13), and the upper surface of the main partition plate (4) is fixedly connected to the guide plate (3) and the air guide cylinder (2), respectively. The cabinet (1) has air outlets corresponding to the positions of the air guide cylinder (2) on both sides. The upper surface of the plate (12) is fixedly connected to the diversion box (6), and the two sides of the diversion box (6) are symmetrically connected to the jet plate (7). The lower surface of the sub-division plate (12) is fixedly connected to the air pump (8). The air outlet pipe of the air pump (8) is connected to the inner cavity of the diversion box (6). The lower surface of the sub-division plate (12) is symmetrically connected to the mounting frame (11). The mounting frame (11) is fixedly connected to the filter plate (9). The bottom of the inner cavity of the cabinet (1) is symmetrically connected to the baffle plate (10). The side of the cabinet (1) is opened with an air inlet corresponding to the position of the baffle plate (10).

2. The low-voltage intelligent reactive power compensation control cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that, The main partition plate (4) is square in shape. The through-hole in the middle of the main partition plate (4) is square in shape. The lower surface of the main partition plate (4) is truncated pyramidal in shape. The air guide tube (2) fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the main partition plate (4) is cylindrical in shape. The air guide tube (2) is connected to the through-hole.

3. The low-voltage intelligent reactive power compensation control cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper surface of the main partition plate (4) is fixedly connected to two sets of guide plates (3). Both sets of guide plates (3) are concave in shape, and the groove size of the guide plate (3) is compatible with the size of the outer side of the air guide cylinder (2). At the same time, the end face of the guide plate (3) is a right-angled triangle, and the upper surface of the guide plate (3) is inclined downward on the side near the air outlet.

4. A low-voltage intelligent reactive power compensation control cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that, The sub-divider plate (12) has a square structure, and the diversion box (6) fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sub-divider plate (12) has a cuboid structure, and multiple sets of air outlet holes are evenly opened on the upper surface of the diversion box (6).

5. A low-voltage intelligent reactive power compensation control cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that, The two sides of the diversion box (6) are respectively fixedly connected with multiple sets of jet plates (7) at equal intervals along the length direction. The cross section of the jet plate (7) is of the shape of a U-shape, and multiple sets of jet holes are evenly opened on the upper surface of the jet plate (7). At the same time, the jet plate (7) and the diversion box (6) are combined to form a Feng-shaped structure.

6. A low-voltage intelligent reactive power compensation control cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that, There are two sets of mounting frames (11). Both sets of mounting frames (11) are of the C-shape. The upper surface of the mounting frame (11) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the sub-partition plate (12). The lower surface of the mounting frame (11) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the cabinet (1). At the same time, the inner side of the mounting frame (11) is provided with a mounting groove. The filter plate (9) is fixedly connected in the mounting groove by a buckle. The filter plate (9) is of the square shape.

7. A low-voltage intelligent reactive power compensation control cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that, Two sets of baffles (10) are fixedly connected to the two ends of the bottom of the inner cavity of the cabinet (1). Both sets of baffles (10) are hollow right-angled triangular prisms. The inclined surface of the baffle (10) faces the air inlet of the cabinet (1). At the same time, the outer side of the cabinet (1) is fixedly connected to the filter screen by buckles relative to the positions of the air inlet and the air outlet.