A combined ladder-type cable tray

Abstract

This utility model discloses a combined ladder-type cable tray, including a side plate, a connecting component inside the side plate, an installation component inside the side plate, a ladder-type crossbeam on the top of the side plate via the installation component, the ladder-type crossbeam overlapping the side plate, a lower clamping block fixedly installed on the top of the ladder-type crossbeam, an adjusting component on the top of the ladder-type crossbeam, a movable plate on the top of the ladder-type crossbeam via the adjusting component, an elastic component at the bottom of the movable plate, and an upper clamping block at the bottom of the movable plate via the elastic component. During transportation, the side plate and ladder-type crossbeam can be disassembled and assembled, reducing the footprint of each component and increasing transport capacity. During use, assembly is possible without the need for numerous bolts, simplifying operation and allowing for faster assembly of the ladder-type cable tray.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of ladder-type cable tray technology, and in particular to a combined ladder-type cable tray. Background Technology

[0002] Ladder-type cable trays are devices used for laying and protecting cables and wires. They are mainly composed of side plates, crossbeams, and connecting plates. Cable trays can be installed independently in buildings or attached to various buildings, structures, and pipe rack supports. They should be characterized by simple structure, beautiful appearance, flexible configuration, and convenient maintenance.

[0003] In existing ladder-type cable tray structures, the side plates and crossbeams are typically connected using welding. However, this connection method presents certain problems during transportation after the cable trays are manufactured. The U-shaped structure formed between the side plates and crossbeams is quite large, occupying significant space during transport and thus limiting the load capacity of transport vehicles, reducing transportation efficiency. Furthermore, connecting two ladder-type cable trays usually requires a large number of bolts for securing them. This bolted connection method is not only cumbersome but also time-consuming and labor-intensive, reducing the speed of splicing two ladder-type cable trays and impacting the construction schedule. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a combined ladder-type cable tray to solve the problems mentioned in the background section.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A combined ladder-type cable tray includes a side plate, a connecting component inside the side plate, an installation component inside the side plate, a ladder-type crossbeam on the top of the side plate via the installation component, the ladder-type crossbeam overlapping the side plate, a lower clamping block fixedly installed on the top of the ladder-type crossbeam, an adjusting component on the top of the ladder-type crossbeam, a movable plate on the top of the ladder-type crossbeam via the adjusting component, an elastic component at the bottom of the movable plate, and an upper clamping block at the bottom of the movable plate via the elastic component.

[0007] Preferably, the connecting assembly includes a first through hole extending through the inside of the cable tray side plate, a first insert rod inserted into the first through hole, a connecting plate fixedly mounted on the surface of the first insert rod, the connecting plate overlapping the cable tray side plate, a first storage groove on the surface of the first insert rod, a first spring fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the first storage groove, a first limiting block fixedly mounted on the surface of the first spring, the first limiting block slidably connected to the first storage groove, and the first limiting block overlapping the cable tray side plate.

[0008] Preferably, the installation component includes a second through hole extending through the bottom of the cable tray side plate, a second insert rod inserted into the second through hole, the second insert rod being fixedly connected to the ladder crossbeam, a second storage groove being formed on the surface of the second insert rod, a second spring being fixedly installed on the inner wall of the second storage groove, a second limiting block being fixedly installed on the surface of the second spring, the second limiting block being slidably connected to the second storage groove, and the second limiting block being overlapped with the cable tray side plate.

[0009] Preferably, the adjustment assembly includes a support frame fixedly installed on the top of the ladder beam, an adjustment rod is threadedly connected inside the support frame, the adjustment rod is rotatably connected to the movable plate, the movable plate is slidably connected to the support frame, and a knob is fixedly installed on the top of the adjustment rod.

[0010] Preferably, the elastic component includes a fixed sleeve fixedly installed at the bottom of the movable plate, a third spring fixedly installed at the top of the inner wall of the fixed sleeve, a fixed post fixedly installed at the bottom of the third spring, the fixed post being fixedly connected to the upper clamping block, and the fixed post being slidably connected to the fixed sleeve.

[0011] Preferably, there are multiple first inserts, and the multiple first inserts are symmetrically distributed, and the first inserts are adapted to the first through holes.

[0012] Preferably, there are multiple second inserts, and the multiple second inserts are symmetrically distributed, and the second inserts are adapted to the second through holes.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0014] 1. This combined ladder-type cable tray allows for the disassembly and assembly of the side panels and ladder beams during transportation, reducing the footprint of each component and increasing transport capacity. During use, the side panels and ladder beams can be assembled using the installation components, and the two side panels can be assembled using the connecting components. This eliminates the need for a large number of bolts, making the operation simple and allowing for faster assembly of the ladder-type cable tray.

[0015] 2. This combined ladder-type cable tray allows for the downward movement of the movable plate, elastic component, and upper clamping block through adjustment components during cable installation, thereby clamping the cables and reducing the risk of cable shaking or displacement during operation. It can also clamp and fix cables of different sizes. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional perspective view of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting plate part of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the side plate structure of the cable tray of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the support frame part of this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Cable tray side plate; 2. First through hole; 3. First insert rod; 4. Connecting plate; 5. First storage slot; 6. First spring; 7. First limiting block; 8. Second through hole; 9. Second insert rod; 10. Second storage slot; 11. Second spring; 12. Second limiting block; 13. Ladder-type crossbeam; 14. Lower clamping block; 15. Support frame; 16. Adjusting rod; 17. Knob; 18. Moving plate; 19. Fixing sleeve; 20. Third spring; 21. Fixing column; 22. Upper clamping block. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] Reference Figure 1-5 A combined ladder-type cable tray includes a cable tray side plate 1, a connecting component inside the cable tray side plate 1, an installation component inside the cable tray side plate 1, a ladder-type crossbeam 13 on the top of the cable tray side plate 1 via the installation component, the ladder-type crossbeam 13 overlapping with the cable tray side plate 1, a lower clamping block 14 fixedly installed on the top of the ladder-type crossbeam 13, an adjusting component on the top of the ladder-type crossbeam 13, a moving plate 18 on the top of the ladder-type crossbeam 13 via the adjusting component, an elastic component at the bottom of the moving plate 18, and an upper clamping block 22 at the bottom of the moving plate 18 via the elastic component. This combined ladder-type cable tray allows for disassembly and assembly of the cable tray side plate 1 and the ladder-type crossbeam 13 during transportation, reducing the footprint of each component and increasing transport capacity. During use, the installation component allows for assembly between the cable tray side plate 1 and the ladder-type crossbeam 13, and the connecting component allows for assembly between two cable tray side plates 1, eliminating the need for numerous bolts, simplifying operation, and enabling faster assembly of the ladder-type cable tray.

[0024] according to Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the connecting assembly includes a first through hole 2 penetrating inside the cable tray side plate 1. Multiple first insert rods 3 are inserted into the first through hole 2, and these first insert rods 3 are symmetrically distributed. The first insert rods 3 are adapted to the first through hole 2. A connecting plate 4 is fixedly installed on the surface of the first insert rod 3, and the connecting plate 4 overlaps with the cable tray side plate 1. A first receiving groove 5 is formed on the surface of the first insert rod 3. A first spring 6 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the first receiving groove 5. A first limiting block 7 is fixedly installed on the surface of the first spring 6. The first limiting block 7 is slidably connected to the first receiving groove 5 and overlaps with the cable tray side plate 1. The first insertion rod 3 on the connecting plate 4 is inserted into the first through hole 2 on the two cable tray side plates 1. During the insertion process, the inclined surface of the first limiting block 7 is squeezed, so that the first limiting block 7 enters the first storage groove 5, and the first spring 6 is compressed. When the connecting plate 4 contacts the cable tray side plate 1, the force generated by the compression of the first spring 6 causes the first limiting block 7 to move away from the first storage groove 5, so that the first limiting block 7 is partially moved out of the first storage groove 5. The first limiting block 7 will contact the cable tray side plate 1, so that the first limiting block 7 is limited, which facilitates the fixation between the two cable tray side plates 1.

[0025] according to Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the installation assembly includes a second through hole 8 extending through the bottom of the cable tray side plate 1. Multiple second rods 9 are inserted into the second through hole 8, arranged symmetrically. The second rods 9 are adapted to the second through hole 8 and are fixedly connected to the ladder-type crossbeam 13. A second storage groove 10 is formed on the surface of the second rod 9. A second spring 11 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the second storage groove 10. A second limiting block 12 is fixedly installed on the surface of the second spring 11. The second limiting block 12 is slidably connected to the second storage groove 10 and overlaps with the cable tray side plate 1. The second rod 9 below the ladder-type crossbeam 13 is inserted through the second through hole. Insert the second through hole 8 into the upper part of the second through hole 8. During the insertion process, the inclined surface of the second limiting block 12 will be squeezed, so that the second limiting block 12 enters the second storage groove 10 and the second spring 11 is compressed. When the bottom of the ladder beam 13 contacts the cable tray side plate 1, the reverse force generated by the compression of the second spring 11 causes the second limiting block 12 to move away from the second storage groove 10, so that the second limiting block 12 is partially moved out of the second storage groove 10. At this time, the second limiting block 12 will contact the bottom of the cable tray side plate 1, so that the second limiting block 12 completes the limiting, thereby facilitating the fixation between the cable tray side plate 1 and the ladder beam 13.

[0026] according to Figure 5As shown, the adjustment component includes a support frame 15 fixedly installed on the top of the ladder beam 13. An adjustment rod 16 is threadedly connected inside the support frame 15. The adjustment rod 16 is rotatably connected to the moving plate 18, and the moving plate 18 is slidably connected to the support frame 15. A knob 17 is fixedly installed on the top of the adjustment rod 16. The elastic component includes a fixing sleeve 19 fixedly installed on the bottom of the moving plate 18. A third spring 20 is fixedly installed on the top of the inner wall of the fixing sleeve 19. A fixing post 21 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the third spring 20. The fixing post 21 is fixedly connected to the upper clamping block 22 and slidably connected to the fixing sleeve 19. The adjustment component allows the moving plate 18, the elastic component, and the upper clamping block 22 to move downwards to clamp the cable, reducing the risk of cable shaking or displacement during operation. Furthermore, the elastic component allows for adjustment of different applicable forces according to the cable size, facilitating the clamping and fixing of cables of different sizes.

[0027] In use: Insert the second insert 9 below the ladder beam 13 into the second through hole 8 from above. During insertion, the inclined surface of the second limiting block 12 will be squeezed, causing the second limiting block 12 to enter the second storage groove 10, thus compressing the second spring 11. When the bottom of the ladder beam 13 contacts the cable tray side plate 1, the reverse force generated by the compression of the second spring 11 causes the second limiting block 12 to move away from the second storage groove 10, causing the second limiting block 12 to partially move out of the second storage groove 10. At this time, the second limiting block 12 will contact the bottom of the cable tray side plate 1, completing the assembly of the cable tray side plate 1 and the ladder beam 13. When assembling two cable trays, align the sides of the two cable tray side plates 1 and insert the first insert 3 on the connecting plate 4 into the first through hole 2 on the two cable tray side plates 1. During insertion, the inclined surface of the first limiting block 7 will be squeezed. The compression causes the first limiting block 7 to enter the first storage groove 5, compressing the first spring 6. When the connecting plate 4 contacts the cable tray side plate 1, the force generated by the compression of the first spring 6 causes the first limiting block 7 to move away from the first storage groove 5, partially moving the first limiting block 7 out of the first storage groove 5. The first limiting block 7 then contacts the cable tray side plate 1, thus assembling the two cable trays. The cable is placed on the lower clamping block 14, and the knob 17 is rotated, causing the adjusting rod 16 to rotate and move downwards. This causes the moving plate 18 to move downwards along the support frame 15, causing the fixing sleeve 19, the third spring 20, the fixing post 21, and the upper clamping block 22 to move downwards, making the upper clamping block 22 contact the cable. The fixing post 21 and the upper clamping block 22 stop moving downwards, while the moving plate 18 and the fixing sleeve 19 continue to move downwards, compressing the third spring 20 until the cable is fixed.

[0028] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0029] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A combined ladder-type cable tray comprising a cable tray side panel (1), characterized in that, The cable tray side plate (1) is provided with a connecting component inside. The cable tray side plate (1) is provided with an installation component inside. A ladder-shaped crossbeam (13) is provided on the top of the cable tray side plate (1) through the installation component. The ladder-shaped crossbeam (13) overlaps with the cable tray side plate (1). A lower clamping block (14) is fixedly installed on the top of the ladder-shaped crossbeam (13). An adjustment component is provided on the top of the ladder-shaped crossbeam (13). A movable plate (18) is provided on the top of the ladder-shaped crossbeam (13) through the adjustment component. An elastic component is provided at the bottom of the movable plate (18). An upper clamping block (22) is provided at the bottom of the movable plate (18) through the elastic component.

2. The combined ladder type cable tray according to claim 1, characterized in that, The connecting assembly includes a first through hole (2) that penetrates the inside of the cable tray side plate (1), a first insert rod (3) is inserted into the first through hole (2), a connecting plate (4) is fixedly installed on the surface of the first insert rod (3), the connecting plate (4) overlaps with the cable tray side plate (1), a first storage groove (5) is formed on the surface of the first insert rod (3), a first spring (6) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the first storage groove (5), a first limiting block (7) is fixedly installed on the surface of the first spring (6), the first limiting block (7) is slidably connected to the first storage groove (5), and the first limiting block (7) overlaps with the cable tray side plate (1).

3. The combined ladder type cable tray according to claim 1, wherein, The installation assembly includes a second through hole (8) that penetrates the bottom of the cable tray side plate (1). A second rod (9) is inserted into the second through hole (8). The second rod (9) is fixedly connected to the ladder beam (13). A second storage groove (10) is opened on the surface of the second rod (9). A second spring (11) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the second storage groove (10). A second limiting block (12) is fixedly installed on the surface of the second spring (11). The second limiting block (12) is slidably connected to the second storage groove (10). The second limiting block (12) overlaps with the cable tray side plate (1).

4. The combined ladder type cable tray according to claim 1, wherein, The adjustment assembly includes a support frame (15) fixedly installed on the top of the ladder beam (13). An adjustment rod (16) is threadedly connected inside the support frame (15). The adjustment rod (16) is rotatably connected to the moving plate (18). The moving plate (18) is slidably connected to the support frame (15). A knob (17) is fixedly installed on the top of the adjustment rod (16).

5. The combined ladder type cable tray according to claim 1, wherein, The elastic component includes a fixed sleeve (19) fixedly installed at the bottom of the movable plate (18), a third spring (20) fixedly installed on the top of the inner wall of the fixed sleeve (19), a fixed post (21) fixedly installed at the bottom of the third spring (20), the fixed post (21) being fixedly connected to the upper clamping block (22), and the fixed post (21) being slidably connected to the fixed sleeve (19).

6. The combined ladder type cable tray according to claim 2, wherein, There are multiple first inserts (3), and the multiple first inserts (3) are symmetrically distributed. The first inserts (3) are adapted to the first through hole (2).

7. A combined ladder-type cable tray according to claim 3, characterized in that, There are multiple second inserts (9), and the multiple second inserts (9) are symmetrically distributed. The second inserts (9) are adapted to the second through holes (8).

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