A waste disposal sterilization apparatus
By combining light-based disinfection with disinfectant spraying, along with crushing and compaction processes, the problem of low disinfection efficiency in existing waste disinfection devices has been solved, achieving more efficient waste treatment and recycling.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- ZHANGJIAGANG DAQIN MASCH CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-26
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-29
AI Technical Summary
Existing waste disinfection equipment only uses steam disinfection, which has low disinfection efficiency and lacks multiple disinfection methods.
It employs a combination of physical and chemical disinfection methods, including light disinfection and disinfectant spraying, combined with crushing and compaction processes, providing multiple disinfection options.
This improved the efficiency of waste disinfection, enabling more efficient waste treatment and recycling.
Smart Images

Figure CN224294256U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of waste treatment equipment technology, and in particular to a waste treatment disinfection device. Background Technology
[0002] Due to the significant pollution and viruses present in waste, special equipment is required for its recycling and processing.
[0003] For example, the utility model patent disclosed in publication number CN 208287271 U discloses a garbage disinfection device, which includes a disinfection device body. The disinfection device body includes a disinfection box and a steam chamber. The steam chamber is located on one side of the disinfection box. A through hole one and a through hole two are provided between the disinfection box and the steam chamber. A disinfection box door is provided on the top of the disinfection box. A through hole three is provided on the disinfection box door.
[0004] However, the aforementioned waste disinfection devices only provide steam as a method of virus disinfection, which has low disinfection efficiency. Therefore, there is an urgent need for waste treatment disinfection devices that provide multiple disinfection methods. Utility Model Content
[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a waste treatment and disinfection device to address the problem of limited disinfection methods.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a waste treatment and disinfection device, comprising a base plate, a treatment box fixedly connected to the top of the base plate, the treatment box being used for waste recycling and treatment, a discharge port being provided on one side of the treatment box near the bottom for discharging the treated waste, an inlet box being provided and connected to the top of the treatment box through a hollow structure, the inlet box being used for introducing waste, a spray box and a light box being hollowed out on both sides of the treatment box in the same direction, a water tank being fixedly connected to the top of the spray box, the spray box and the water tank being used for the physical disinfection of the waste treatment disinfectant, and the light box being used for the photochemical disinfection of the waste, resulting in better disinfection effect, and operation ports being provided on the other two sides of the treatment box, with a pressing device being provided and slidably connected inside the treatment box in the operation port, the pressing device being used for compacting the waste, facilitating subsequent recycling.
[0007] In one embodiment, the inside of the feed box is provided with a feed trough, and a shredder is provided and rotatably connected in the feed trough. The shredder is used to crush the waste and process large pieces of waste into small particles.
[0008] In one embodiment, the material shredder includes two bearings rotatably connected in the feed trough. Each bearing is provided with and fixedly connected to a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft. The first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft can rotate in opposite directions. Multiple cutters are provided on the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft. The cutters are set in staggered positions, so they can perform high-intensity crushing on the waste.
[0009] In one embodiment, three disinfection lamps are installed and evenly fixedly connected in the light box, and the garbage is disinfected by the light from the disinfection lamps.
[0010] In one embodiment, a disinfectant tank is provided in the water tank. Two high-pressure pipes pass through and are connected to the bottom of the disinfectant tank. The high-pressure pipes provide the conduction of disinfectant. The high-pressure pipes pass through the spray box and are connected to a nozzle at the other end. The nozzle is provided with several spray holes. The disinfectant is sprayed into the treatment box through the spray holes, thereby disinfecting the garbage.
[0011] In one embodiment, sliding rods are provided and fixedly connected between the upper and lower ends of the four corners inside the processing box, and pressure plates are provided and slidably connected between the sliding rods. The pressure plates are provided and fixedly connected to the bottom of the pressing device. The crushed waste is compacted by the action of the pressing device.
[0012] In one embodiment, the pressing device includes a support plate, which is fixedly connected in the processing box to provide support and fixation. A piston cylinder is fixedly connected through the top of the support plate. A piston column is provided inside the piston cylinder and connected to it by a slide rail. The lifting and pressing actions are achieved through the action of the piston column and the piston cylinder.
[0013] In one embodiment, a threaded groove is provided on one side of the piston cylinder, the threaded groove being obliquely upward. A rotating component is provided on one side of the piston rod and slidably connected to the threaded groove. Through the action of the rotating component, the piston rod can convert rotation into vertical linear motion. A clamp is fixedly connected to the other end of the rotating component, the clamp serving as a limit.
[0014] In one embodiment, a connecting cap is fixedly connected to the top of the piston rod, and a rotating rod is disposed and fixedly connected in the connecting cap. A handle is disposed at the other end of the rotating rod. The piston rod is rotated by the action of the handle and the rotating rod.
[0015] In one embodiment, a connector is provided and fixedly connected to the bottom of the piston rod at the bottom of the support plate. A connecting post is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connector and fixedly connected to the top of the pressure plate, thereby transmitting the load to the pressure plate. A spring is provided and fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate on the outside of the connector, and the spring acts as a buffer.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the waste treatment and disinfection device of this utility model has the following advantages:
[0017] 1. This utility model provides multiple disinfection methods, including physical and chemical disinfection methods, which have high disinfection efficiency for garbage.
[0018] 2. This utility model simultaneously provides crushing and compaction for waste, making subsequent waste recycling and processing more convenient. Attached Figure Description
[0019] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention, but do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings:
[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0021] Figure 2 This is a plan view of the material winnowing device of this utility model;
[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the interior of the processing box of this utility model;
[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the interior of the lightbox of this utility model;
[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the interior of the water tank of this utility model;
[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the pressing device of this utility model.
[0026] In the attached image:
[0027] 1. Substrate; 2. Outlet; 3. Light box; 4. Feed box; 5. Feed trough; 6. Grinding device; 7. Water tank; 8. Spray box; 9. Processing box; 10. Operating port; 11. Pressing device; 12. Bearing; 13. First rotating shaft; 14. Second rotating shaft; 15. Reamer; 16. Pressure plate; 17. Slide rod; 18. Disinfection lamp; 19. High-pressure pipe; 20. Nozzle; 21. Spray hole; 22. Disinfectant tank; 23. Rotating rod; 24. Connecting cap; 25. Piston column; 26. Piston cylinder; 27. Threaded groove; 28. Rotating component; 29. Clamp; 30. Support plate; 31. Connecting component; 32. Spring; 33. Connecting column; 34. Handle. Detailed Implementation
[0028] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0029] exist Figure 1-6 In the illustrated embodiment, this utility model provides a technical solution: a waste treatment and disinfection device, including a base plate 1. A treatment box 9 is disposed and fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 1. The treatment box 9 is used for the recycling and treatment of waste. A discharge port 2 is disposed on one side of the treatment box 9 near the bottom for discharging the treated waste. The top of the treatment box 9 is hollowed out and connected to an inlet box 4 for introducing waste. The two sides of the treatment box 9 in the same direction are hollowed out and respectively provided with a spray box 8 and a light box 3. A water tank 7 is disposed and fixedly connected to the top of the spray box 8. The spray box 8 and the water tank 7 are used for the physical disinfection of the waste treatment disinfectant. The light box 3 is used for the photochemical disinfection of the waste, resulting in better disinfection effect. The other two sides of the treatment box 9 are respectively provided with operation ports 10. A pressing device 11 is disposed in the operation port 10 and slidably connected inside the treatment box 9. The pressing device 11 is used for the compaction of the waste to facilitate subsequent recycling.
[0030] In practical applications, compared with existing waste treatment and disinfection devices, the feed box 4 is equipped with a feed trough 5 inside, and a material crushing device 6 is installed and rotatably connected in the feed trough 5. The material crushing device 6 is used to crush the waste and process large pieces of waste into fine particles.
[0031] Furthermore, the material shredding device 6 includes two bearings 12, which are rotatably connected in the feed trough 5. Each bearing 12 is respectively provided with and fixedly connected to a first rotating shaft 13 and a second rotating shaft 14. The first rotating shaft 13 and the second rotating shaft 14 can rotate in opposite directions. Multiple augers 15 are provided on the first rotating shaft 13 and the second rotating shaft 14. The augers 15 are set in a staggered position, so they can perform a high-intensity crushing effect on the waste.
[0032] exist Figure 2-6 In the embodiment shown, three disinfection lamps 18 are installed and evenly fixedly connected in the light box 3. The garbage is disinfected by the light from the disinfection lamps 18.
[0033] In some embodiments, a disinfectant tank 22 is provided in the water tank 7. Two high-pressure pipes 19 are connected to the bottom of the disinfectant tank 22. The high-pressure pipes 19 provide the conduction of disinfectant. The high-pressure pipes 19 pass through the spray box 8 and are connected to a nozzle 20 at the other end. The nozzle 20 is provided with a plurality of spray holes 21. The disinfectant is sprayed into the treatment box 9 through the spray holes 21, thereby disinfecting the garbage.
[0034] Furthermore, slide rods 17 are provided and fixedly connected between the upper and lower ends of the four corners inside the processing box 9, and pressure plates 16 are provided and slidably connected between the slide rods 17. The pressure plates 16 are provided and fixedly connected to the bottom of the pressing device 11. Through the action of the pressing device 11, the crushed waste is compacted.
[0035] Furthermore, the pressing device 11 includes a support plate 30, which is fixedly connected in the processing box 9 to provide support and fixation. A piston cylinder 26 is fixedly connected through the top of the support plate 30. A piston column 25 is provided inside the piston cylinder 26 and connected to it via a sliding track. The piston column 25 and the piston cylinder 26 work together to achieve lifting and pressing. A threaded groove 27 is provided on one side of the piston cylinder 26. The threaded groove 27 is slanted upward. A rotating part 28 is provided on one side of the piston column 25 and slidably connected to the threaded groove 27. The rotating part 28 converts the rotation of the piston column 25 into vertical linear motion. A clamp 29 is fixedly connected to the other end of the rotating part 28. The clamp 29 serves as a limit. A connecting cap 24 is fixedly connected to the top of the piston column 25. A rotating rod 23 is provided and fixedly connected in the connecting cap 24. A handle 34 is provided at the other end of the rotating rod 23. The piston column 25 rotates through the handle 34 and the rotating rod 23.
[0036] Furthermore, a connector 31 is provided and fixedly connected to the bottom of the piston column 25 at the bottom of the support plate 30. A connecting column 33 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connector 31. The connecting column 33 is fixedly connected to the top of the pressure plate 16, thereby transmitting power to the pressure plate 16. A spring 32 is provided and fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate 30 on the outside of the connector 31. The spring 32 plays a buffering role.
[0037] The specific working principle of this utility model will be explained in detail below: Garbage enters the feed box 4 through the feed chute 5. The first rotating shaft 13 and the second rotating shaft 14 of the agitator 6 rotate in opposite directions. Because the agitators 15 on the first rotating shaft 13 and the second rotating shaft 14 are designed with a staggered arrangement, they can perform a high-intensity crushing action on the garbage. The crushed garbage falls into the processing box 9. At this time, the handle 34 of the pressing device 11 is rotated, and the rotating rod 23 drives the piston column 25 to rotate in the piston cylinder 26. The rotating part 28 rotates in the threaded groove 27, thus changing the direction of rotation. The motion is transformed into linear displacement motion up and down. The piston column 25 drives the connecting piece 31 to move downward. The connecting column 33 transmits the displacement force to the pressure plate 16, so that the pressure plate 16 compacts the crushed waste. Finally, the waste is discharged from the outlet 2. During the processing, the disinfection lamp 18 in the light box 3 can provide light disinfection. The disinfectant tank 22 in the spray box 8 and the water tank 7 provides disinfection of the materials. The disinfectant is sprayed into the processing box 9 through the nozzle 20, so as to carry out all-round disinfection.
[0038] In summary, this utility model provides a waste treatment and disinfection device that offers multiple disinfection methods, resulting in better disinfection effects. It also crushes and compacts the waste, leading to high recycling efficiency.
[0039] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A waste treatment and disinfection device, comprising a base plate (1), wherein a treatment box (9) is disposed and fixedly connected to the top of the base plate (1), characterized in that: The processing box (9) has a discharge port (2) on one side near the bottom. The top of the processing box (9) is hollowed out and connected to a feeding box (4). The two sides of the processing box (9) in the same direction are hollowed out and respectively provided with a spray box (8) and a light box (3). A water tank (7) is provided and fixedly connected to the top of the spray box (8). The other two sides of the processing box (9) are respectively provided with operation ports (10). A pressing device (11) is provided and slidably connected inside the processing box (9) in the operation port (10). The pressing device (11) includes a support plate (30), which is fixedly connected in the processing box (9). A piston cylinder (26) is fixedly connected through the top of the support plate (30), and a piston column (25) is provided and slide-connected inside the piston cylinder (26). The piston cylinder (26) has a threaded groove (27) on one side, the threaded groove (27) is obliquely upward, and the piston column (25) has a rotating part (28) on one side that is slidably connected to the threaded groove (27). The other end of the rotating part (28) is fixedly connected to a clip (29). A connecting cap (24) is fixedly connected to the top of the piston rod (25), and a rotating rod (23) is provided and fixedly connected in the connecting cap (24). A handle (34) is provided at the other end of the rotating rod (23).
2. The waste treatment and disinfection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feed box (4) is provided with a feed trough (5), and a material winnowing device (6) is provided and rotatably connected in the feed trough (5).
3. The waste treatment and disinfection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The material winnowing device (6) includes two bearings (12), which are rotatably connected in the feed trough (5). Each bearing (12) is provided with and fixedly connected to a first rotating shaft (13) and a second rotating shaft (14). Multiple reamers (15) are provided on the first rotating shaft (13) and the second rotating shaft (14), and the reamers (15) are set in a staggered position.
4. The waste treatment and disinfection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Three disinfection lamps (18) are set and evenly fixedly connected in the light box (3).
5. The waste treatment and disinfection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water tank (7) is equipped with a disinfectant tank (22). Two high-pressure pipes (19) are connected to the bottom of the disinfectant tank (22). The high-pressure pipes (19) pass through the spray box (8) and are connected to a nozzle (20) at the other end. The nozzle (20) is equipped with several spray holes (21).
6. The waste treatment and disinfection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Slide rods (17) are provided and fixedly connected between the upper and lower ends of the four corners inside the processing box (9). Pressure plates (16) are provided and slidably connected between the slide rods (17). The pressure plates (16) are provided and fixedly connected to the bottom of the pressing device (11).