Natural gas pipeline network transmission and distribution system
By designing a natural gas pipeline distribution system and utilizing a piston and pressure sensor sensing cylinder structure, the problem of conventional gas pressure detection devices being damaged under high pressure was solved, enabling timely early warning and improving system stability.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- 广东兰天动力工程技术有限公司
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-20
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-29
AI Technical Summary
In existing natural gas transmission and distribution systems, conventional gas pressure detection devices are easily damaged under high pressure, failing to issue timely warnings and posing safety hazards.
A natural gas pipeline transmission and distribution system was designed, which includes a transmission and distribution module, a gas transmission pipe, a branch pipe, an induction cylinder, a piston, a pressure sensor, and a controller. The system senses pressure changes by moving the piston under different pressures and uses the pressure sensor to issue timely warnings.
It enables timely early warning under high pressure, improves the safety and stability of the system, and reduces the risk of equipment damage.
Smart Images

Figure CN224301851U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of natural gas transmission and distribution technology, and in particular to natural gas pipeline transmission and distribution systems. Background Technology
[0002] Natural gas transmission and distribution is the entire process of safely and efficiently delivering natural gas from the gas source to end users, covering long-distance transmission, storage and peak shaving, and urban gas distribution. This system is a core component of energy infrastructure and has characteristics such as high pressure, flammability and explosiveness, and strong continuity, and must strictly follow safety regulations and technical standards.
[0003] In the existing technology, during the natural gas transmission and distribution process, the transmission and distribution system delivers natural gas to different output pipes according to usage requirements. In order to ensure the stability of natural gas output inside the output pipe, it is necessary to detect the gas pressure inside the pipeline. However, conventional gas pressure detection devices will be damaged when the pressure is too high, and cannot issue timely warnings when the pressure is too high, which poses a significant safety hazard. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to solve the problem that in order to ensure the stability of natural gas output from the pipeline, it is necessary to detect and process the gas pressure inside the pipeline. However, conventional gas pressure detection devices will be damaged when the pressure is high and cannot issue timely warnings when the pressure is high, which poses a significant safety hazard. Therefore, this invention proposes a natural gas pipeline distribution system.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:
[0006] A natural gas pipeline transmission and distribution system includes a transmission and distribution module. A gas transmission pipe is fixedly connected to the side wall of the transmission and distribution module. Multiple branch pipes are fixedly connected to the wall of the gas transmission pipe. A pump body is fixedly connected to the end of the transmission and distribution module opposite to the gas transmission pipe. An induction cylinder is fixedly connected to the wall of the branch pipe. A piston is slidably provided on the inner wall of the induction cylinder. A controller is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the induction cylinder. A pressure sensor is fixedly connected to the end of the controller located inside the induction cylinder. An adapter block is fixedly connected to the side wall of the controller. A wire is provided on the side wall of the adapter block. A conduit is electrically connected to the top of the transmission and distribution module. The wire passes through the conduit and is electrically connected to the transmission and distribution module.
[0007] Preferably, a support frame is fixedly connected to the end of the gas pipeline that is away from the gas distribution module.
[0008] Preferably, a spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the induction cylinder, and the spring is pressed against the side wall of the piston.
[0009] Preferably, a pressure plate is fixedly connected to the piston on one side relative to the spring, and the pressure plate is aligned with the pressure sensor.
[0010] Preferably, a sealing rubber ring is fixedly connected to the side wall of the piston, and the sealing rubber ring is fitted into the inner wall of the induction cylinder.
[0011] Preferably, the springs are respectively sleeved on the outside of the controller and the pressure plate.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a natural gas pipeline transmission and distribution system, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0013] 1. This natural gas pipeline distribution system can drive a pump to transport and process natural gas through the distribution module, so that the natural gas is output through the gas transmission pipe and the distribution pipe. According to the different natural gas pressure inside the distribution pipe, the piston can be pushed to different positions on the inner wall of the sensing cylinder, so that the spring is compressed to different degrees, which can make the pressure sensor detect the pressure change. The controller can transmit electrical signals to the inside of the distribution module through the adapter block, wires and conduits, which can issue early warnings in a timely manner to remind the staff to take action.
[0014] 2. In this natural gas pipeline distribution system, the pressure plate can improve the uniformity of the force on the pressure sensor, while the sealing rubber ring can improve the sealing performance of the piston on the inner wall of the sensing cylinder. Attached Figure Description
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the natural gas pipeline transmission and distribution system proposed in this utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram of part A in the middle section;
[0017] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Three-dimensional diagram of the controller structure.
[0018] In the diagram: 1. Distribution module, 2. Gas supply pipe, 3. Diverter pipe, 4. Support frame, 5. Pump body, 6. Induction cylinder, 7. Spring, 8. Piston, 9. Sealing rubber ring, 10. Controller, 11. Pressure sensor, 12. Adapter block, 13. Wire, 14. Conduit, 15. Pressure plate. Detailed Implementation
[0019] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.
[0020] Reference Figure 1-3A natural gas pipeline distribution system includes a distribution module 1, characterized in that: a gas transmission pipe 2 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the distribution module 1, a plurality of branch pipes 3 are fixedly connected to the pipe wall of the gas transmission pipe 2, a pump body 5 is fixedly connected to the end of the distribution module 1 away from the gas transmission pipe 2, an induction cylinder 6 is fixedly connected to the pipe wall of the branch pipe 3, a piston 8 is slidably provided on the inner wall of the induction cylinder 6, a controller 10 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the induction cylinder 6, a pressure sensor 11 is fixedly connected to the end of the controller 10 located inside the induction cylinder 6, a transition block 12 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the controller 10, a wire 13 is provided on the side wall of the transition block 12, and a conduit 14 is electrically connected to the top of the distribution module 1, the wire 13 passes through the conduit 14 and is electrically connected to the distribution module 1.
[0021] The end of the gas pipeline 2 that is away from the gas distribution module 1 is fixedly connected to a support frame 4.
[0022] A spring 7 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the induction cylinder 6. The spring 7 is pressed against the side wall of the piston 8. The spring 7 is respectively sleeved on the outside of the controller 10 and the pressure plate 15.
[0023] In use, the distribution module 1 can drive the pump body 5 to process the natural gas, so that the natural gas is output through the gas transmission pipe 2 and the diversion pipe 3. According to the different pressure of the natural gas inside the diversion pipe 3, the piston 8 can be pushed to different positions on the inner wall of the sensing cylinder 6, so that the spring 7 is compressed to different degrees, which can make the pressure sensor 11 sense the pressure change. The controller 10 can transmit the electrical signal to the inside of the distribution module 1 through the adapter block 12, the wire 13 and the conduit 14, so as to issue an early warning in time and remind the staff to deal with it.
[0024] To improve the uniformity of force distribution on pressure sensor 11, such as Figure 1-3 As shown, a pressure plate 15 is fixedly connected to one side of the piston 8 relative to the spring 7. The pressure plate 15 is aligned with the pressure sensor 11. A sealing rubber ring 9 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the piston 8. The sealing rubber ring 9 is fitted into the inner wall of the sensing cylinder 6.
[0025] The pressure plate 15 can improve the uniformity of the force on the pressure sensor 11, while the sealing rubber ring 9 can improve the sealing performance of the piston 8 on the inner wall of the sensing cylinder 6.
[0026] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A natural gas pipeline transmission and distribution system, comprising a transmission and distribution module (1), characterized in that: A gas supply pipe (2) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the distribution module (1). Multiple diversion pipes (3) are fixedly connected to the pipe wall of the gas supply pipe (2). A pump body (5) is fixedly connected to the end of the distribution module (1) away from the gas supply pipe (2). A sensing cylinder (6) is fixedly connected to the pipe wall of the diversion pipe (3). A piston (8) is slidably provided on the inner wall of the sensing cylinder (6). A controller (10) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sensing cylinder (6). A pressure sensor (11) is fixedly connected to the end of the controller (10) located inside the sensing cylinder (6). An adapter block (12) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the controller (10). A wire (13) is provided on the side wall of the adapter block (12). A conduit (14) is electrically connected to the top of the distribution module (1). The wire (13) passes through the conduit (14) and is electrically connected to the distribution module (1).
2. The natural gas pipeline transmission and distribution system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gas transmission pipe (2) is fixedly connected to a support frame (4) at the end opposite to the gas transmission and distribution module (1).
3. The natural gas pipeline transmission and distribution system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A spring (7) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the induction cylinder (6), and the spring (7) is pressed against the side wall of the piston (8).
4. The natural gas pipeline transmission and distribution system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The piston (8) is fixedly connected to a pressure plate (15) on one side relative to the spring (7), and the pressure plate (15) is aligned with the pressure sensor (11).
5. The natural gas pipeline transmission and distribution system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing rubber ring (9) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the piston (8), and the sealing rubber ring (9) is fitted to the inner wall of the induction cylinder (6).
6. The natural gas pipeline transmission and distribution system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The springs (7) are respectively sleeved on the outside of the controller (10) and the pressure plate (15).