Automatic dilution and preparation device for liquid ferric chloride
By using a lifting mechanism and purification components in the dilution mixing tank, the problems of splashing and accumulation of harmful gases during the dilution process of liquid ferric chloride are solved, achieving safe and efficient dilution operation.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- HUBEI FUXING ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ENG CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-11
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-02
AI Technical Summary
Existing liquid ferric chloride dilution equipment is prone to splashing and accumulation of harmful gases when diluting different proportions, endangering the safety of operators.
The movable top cover is controlled by a lifting mechanism, and a mixing and stirring mechanism and raw liquid and diluent pipes are installed. The position is adjusted according to the dilution amount, and it is combined with purification components and exhaust fans to treat harmful gases.
This avoids the splashing problem during the dilution of liquid ferric chloride and effectively purifies harmful gases, improving operational safety.
Smart Images

Figure CN224308303U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of ferric chloride preparation technology, and in particular to an automatic dilution and preparation device for liquid ferric chloride. Background Technology
[0002] Liquid ferric chloride (FeCl3) is an important chemical substance, mainly used as a flocculant and precipitant to remove pollutants such as heavy metals, phosphates, and sulfides from drinking water, industrial wastewater, and municipal sewage. It has the effects of decolorization, deodorization, oil removal, sterilization, and reduction of COD and BOD, and is suitable for the purification treatment of drinking water, industrial water, and swimming pool circulating water.
[0003] Liquid ferric chloride requires dilution during use, and this dilution must strictly adhere to the principle of first adding water (diluent) to the dilution container, and then slowly adding the liquid ferric chloride stock solution to the water. In existing technologies, because the equipment used for dilution operations has a fixed volume, the inlet height is also fixed. The required equipment volume varies when diluting different proportions of liquid ferric chloride. For dilution operations with lower dilution degrees, the liquid ferric chloride stock solution fed from a fixed position will impact the diluent (water), easily causing violent reactions and splashing. Furthermore, the harmful gases generated during the dilution process cannot be dealt with promptly, posing a safety hazard to operators. Therefore, this invention proposes an automatic dilution and preparation device for liquid ferric chloride to address the shortcomings of existing technologies. Utility Model Content
[0004] To address the aforementioned problems, the purpose of this utility model is to provide an automatic dilution and preparation device for liquid ferric chloride. This device features a movable top cover controlled by a lifting mechanism located above the inside of the dilution and preparation tank. The mixing and stirring mechanism, the raw liquid pipe, and the diluent pipe are all mounted on the movable top cover. The position of the movable top cover can be adjusted according to the dilution volume, allowing the raw liquid pipe and the diluent pipe to feed into the liquid surface, thus avoiding splashing caused by feeding from a height.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:
[0006] An automatic dilution and preparation device for liquid ferric chloride includes a dilution and preparation tank, a movable top cover, a lifting mechanism, a raw material pipe, and a diluent pipe. The movable top cover is located inside the dilution and preparation tank, and the lifting mechanism is located outside the tank and connected to the movable top cover. A mixing and stirring mechanism is located inside the tank and is rotatably mounted to the movable top cover. The movable top cover contains the raw material pipe and the diluent pipe, which communicate with the inside of the tank. A purification cover is located on the top of the movable top cover, and a first flexible hose and a second flexible hose are located on the top of the purification cover. One end of the first flexible hose has a raw material delivery pipe, and the second flexible hose has a diluent delivery pipe. A first electronic metering valve and a second electronic metering valve are respectively installed on the raw material delivery pipe and the diluent delivery pipe. The raw material pipe and the diluent pipe are respectively connected to the first flexible hose and the second flexible hose. A purification component is located inside the purification cover, and an exhaust fan is located on one side of the purification cover, communicating with the interior of the purification cover. An exhaust seat is located below the interior of the movable top cover.
[0007] A further improvement is that the lifting mechanism includes a lower fixed plate, an upper fixed plate, and a lifting cylinder. The lower fixed plate is symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the dilution mixing tank, and the upper fixed plate is symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the movable top cover. The lifting cylinder is provided on the lower fixed plate, and the output end of the lifting cylinder is located at the bottom of the upper fixed plate.
[0008] A further improvement is made in that: the mixing and stirring mechanism includes a stirring shaft, blades and a motor; the stirring shaft is rotatably mounted at the bottom of the movable top cover; blades are mounted on the stirring shaft; multiple sets of blades are symmetrically arranged in pairs; a hollow cover is mounted on the top of the movable top cover; a motor is mounted inside the hollow cover; and the motor is connected to the stirring shaft.
[0009] A further improvement is that the purification component consists of multiple sets of annular activated carbon adsorption plates, all of which are threadedly connected to the inner wall of the purification cover. The size of the central hole on the annular activated carbon adsorption plate is adapted to the size of the hollow cover, and the suction end of the exhaust fan is located above the uppermost set of annular activated carbon adsorption plates.
[0010] A further improvement is that the bottom of the dilution mixing tank is shaped like a bucket, the bottom of the dilution mixing tank is provided with a discharge pipe, and the discharge pipe is provided with a control valve.
[0011] A further improvement is that: multiple exhaust seats are provided, and each of the multiple exhaust seats is in the shape of an inverted bucket.
[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This utility model sets a movable top cover controlled by a lifting mechanism above the inside of the dilution mixing tank, and then installs the mixing and stirring mechanism, the raw liquid pipe, and the diluent pipe on the movable top cover. The movable top cover can be adjusted in position according to the dilution amount, so that the ports of the raw liquid pipe and the diluent pipe can be fed into the liquid surface, avoiding the problem of splashing caused by feeding from a high place; by setting a purification cover on the top of the movable top cover, the purification components inside the purification cover can work with the exhaust fan to purify and discharge the harmful gases generated during the dilution process, avoiding safety hazards. Attached Figure Description
[0013] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;
[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of this utility model;
[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the annular activated carbon adsorption plate structure of this utility model.
[0016] The components include: 1. Dilution and mixing tank; 2. Movable top cover; 3. Raw material pipe; 4. Diluent pipe; 5. Purification cover; 6. First hose; 7. Second hose; 8. Raw material delivery pipe; 9. Diluent delivery pipe; 10. First electronic metering valve; 11. Second electronic metering valve; 12. Exhaust fan; 13. Exhaust seat; 14. Lower fixed plate; 15. Upper fixed plate; 16. Lifting cylinder; 17. Stirring shaft; 18. Blades; 19. Motor; 20. Hollow cover; 21. Ring-shaped activated carbon adsorption plate; 22. Discharge pipe; 23. Control valve. Detailed Implementation
[0017] To deepen the understanding of this utility model, the following detailed description will be provided in conjunction with embodiments. These embodiments are only used to explain this utility model and do not constitute a limitation on the scope of protection of this utility model.
[0018] Example 1
[0019] according to Figure 1-3As shown in the figure, this embodiment proposes an automatic dilution and preparation device for liquid ferric chloride, including a dilution and preparation tank 1, a movable top cover 2, a lifting mechanism, a raw material pipe 3, and a diluent pipe 4. The movable top cover 2 is located on the upper part of the inside of the dilution and preparation tank 1. The lifting mechanism is located on the outside of the dilution and preparation tank 1 and is connected to the movable top cover 2. A mixing and stirring mechanism is located inside the dilution and preparation tank 1 and is rotatably installed with the movable top cover 2. The movable top cover 2 has a raw material pipe 3 and a diluent pipe 4 communicating with the inside of the dilution and preparation tank 1. A purification cover is located on the top of the movable top cover 2. 5. The top of the purification cover 5 is provided with a first hose 6 and a second hose 7. One end of the first hose 6 is provided with a raw liquid delivery pipe 8, and the second hose 7 is provided with a diluent delivery pipe 9. The raw liquid delivery pipe 8 and the diluent delivery pipe 9 are respectively provided with a first electronic metering valve 10 and a second electronic metering valve 11. The raw liquid pipe 3 and the diluent pipe 4 are respectively connected to the first hose 6 and the second hose 7. The purification cover 5 is provided with a purification component inside. An exhaust fan 12 is provided on one side of the purification cover 5. The exhaust fan 12 is connected to the inside of the purification cover 5. An exhaust seat 13 is provided at the bottom inside the movable top cover 2.
[0020] In use, the automatic dilution and preparation device for liquid ferric chloride of this invention adjusts the position and height of the movable top cover 2 according to the predetermined total dilution amount. First, the diluent (water) is quantitatively added to the dilution preparation tank 1 through a piping system consisting of a diluent delivery pipe 9, a second flexible hose 7, a second electronic metering valve 11, and a diluent pipe 4. Then, the liquid ferric chloride stock solution is quantitatively added to the dilution preparation tank 1 through a piping system consisting of a stock solution delivery pipe 8, a second flexible hose 7, a first electronic metering valve 10, and a stock solution pipe 3. Since the lower end of the stock solution pipe 3 is close to the surface of the diluent, splashing caused by impact can be effectively avoided. During this process, synchronous stirring can be performed by a mixing and stirring mechanism to improve the uniformity of dilution. Harmful gases produced during dilution enter the movable top cover 2 through the exhaust seat 13 and then into the purification cover 5. They are then drawn in by the exhaust fan 12, purified by the purification components, and finally discharged through the exhaust fan 12.
[0021] The lifting mechanism includes a lower fixed plate 14, an upper fixed plate 15, and a lifting cylinder 16. The lower fixed plate 14 is symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the dilution mixing tank 1, and the upper fixed plate 15 is symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the movable top cover 2. The lifting cylinder 16 is mounted on the lower fixed plate 14, and the output end of the lifting cylinder 16 is located at the bottom of the upper fixed plate 15. In this invention, the two lifting cylinders 16 are controlled synchronously by a controller. When the movable top cover 2 moves up and down, the output end of the lifting cylinder 16 moves, causing the movable top cover 2 to move.
[0022] The mixing mechanism includes a stirring shaft 17, blades 18, and a motor 19. The stirring shaft 17 is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the movable top cover 2, and the blades 18 are mounted on the stirring shaft 17. Multiple sets of blades 18 are arranged symmetrically in pairs. A hollow cover 20 is mounted on the top of the movable top cover 2, and the motor 19 is located inside the hollow cover 20. The motor 19 is connected to the stirring shaft 17. By placing the motor 19 inside the hollow cover 20, heat dissipation of the motor 19 is achieved.
[0023] The purification assembly consists of multiple sets of annular activated carbon adsorption plates 21. Each set of annular activated carbon adsorption plates 21 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the purification cover 5. The size of the central hole on each annular activated carbon adsorption plate 21 is adapted to the size of the hollow cover 20. The suction end of the exhaust fan 12 is located above the uppermost set of annular activated carbon adsorption plates 21. The multiple threaded annular activated carbon adsorption plates 21 facilitate disassembly and replacement.
[0024] The bottom of the dilution and mixing tank 1 is funnel-shaped, and a discharge pipe 22 is provided at the bottom of the dilution and mixing tank 1. A control valve 23 is provided on the discharge pipe 22. The discharge pipe 22 is used to discharge the final diluted liquid ferric chloride.
[0025] This invention features a movable top cover 2 controlled by a lifting mechanism installed above the interior of the dilution mixing tank 1 via an exhaust seat 13. The mixing and stirring mechanism, the raw liquid pipe 3, and the diluent pipe 4 are all installed on the movable top cover 2. The position of the movable top cover 2 can be adjusted according to the dilution volume, allowing the raw liquid pipe 3 and the diluent pipe 4 to feed into the liquid surface, thus avoiding splashing caused by feeding from a high position. By installing a purification cover 5 on the top of the movable top cover 2, the purification components inside the purification cover 5, in conjunction with the exhaust fan 12, can purify and discharge the harmful gases generated during the dilution process, thus avoiding safety hazards.
[0026] Example 2
[0027] according to Figure 1-3As shown in the figure, this embodiment proposes an automatic dilution and preparation device for liquid ferric chloride, including a dilution and preparation tank 1, a movable top cover 2, a lifting mechanism, a raw material pipe 3, and a diluent pipe 4. The movable top cover 2 is located on the upper part of the inside of the dilution and preparation tank 1. The lifting mechanism is located on the outside of the dilution and preparation tank 1 and is connected to the movable top cover 2. A mixing and stirring mechanism is located inside the dilution and preparation tank 1 and is rotatably installed with the movable top cover 2. The movable top cover 2 has a raw material pipe 3 and a diluent pipe 4 communicating with the inside of the dilution and preparation tank 1. A purification cover is located on the top of the movable top cover 2. 5. The top of the purification cover 5 is provided with a first flexible tube 6 and a second flexible tube 7. One end of the first flexible tube 6 is provided with a raw liquid delivery tube 8, and the second flexible tube 7 is provided with a diluent delivery tube 9. The raw liquid delivery tube 8 and the diluent delivery tube 9 are respectively provided with a first electronic metering valve 10 and a second electronic metering valve 11. The raw liquid tube 3 and the diluent tube 4 are respectively connected to the first flexible tube 6 and the second flexible tube 7. The purification cover 5 is provided with a purification component inside. An exhaust fan 12 is provided on one side of the purification cover 5. The exhaust fan 12 is connected to the interior of the purification cover 5. An exhaust seat 13 is provided at the bottom inside the movable top cover 2. There are multiple exhaust seats 13, and all of the multiple exhaust seats 13 are in an inverted bucket shape. The inverted bucket shape of this utility model can effectively prevent liquid from splashing out, while also allowing harmful gases to enter the interior of the purification cover 5.
[0028] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An automatic dilution and preparation device for liquid ferric chloride, characterized in that: The system includes a dilution and preparation tank (1), a movable top cover (2), a lifting mechanism, a raw material pipe (3), and a diluent pipe (4). The movable top cover (2) is located inside the dilution and preparation tank (1). The lifting mechanism is located outside the dilution and preparation tank (1) and is connected to the movable top cover (2). A mixing and stirring mechanism is located inside the dilution and preparation tank (1) and is rotatably installed with the movable top cover (2). The movable top cover (2) has a raw material pipe (3) and a diluent pipe (4) that connect to the inside of the dilution and preparation tank (1). A purification cover (5) is located on the top of the movable top cover (2), and a first flexible hose (6) is located on the top of the purification cover (5). The first hose (6) is provided with a raw liquid delivery pipe (8) at one end, and the second hose (7) is provided with a diluent delivery pipe (9). The raw liquid delivery pipe (8) and the diluent delivery pipe (9) are respectively provided with a first electronic metering valve (10) and a second electronic metering valve (11). The raw liquid pipe (3) and the diluent pipe (4) are respectively connected to the first hose (6) and the second hose (7). The purification cover (5) is provided with a purification component inside. The purification cover (5) is provided with an exhaust fan (12) on one side. The exhaust fan (12) is connected to the inside of the purification cover (5). The movable top cover (2) is provided with an exhaust seat (13) at the bottom inside.
2. The automatic dilution and preparation device for liquid ferric chloride according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism includes a lower fixed plate (14), an upper fixed plate (15), and a lifting cylinder (16). The lower fixed plate (14) is symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the dilution mixing tank (1), and the upper fixed plate (15) is symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the movable top cover (2). The lifting cylinder (16) is provided on the lower fixed plate (14), and the bottom of the upper fixed plate (15) is provided at the output end of the lifting cylinder (16).
3. The automatic dilution and preparation device for liquid ferric chloride according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mixing mechanism includes a stirring shaft (17), blades (18) and a motor (19). The bottom of the movable top cover (2) is rotatably equipped with a stirring shaft (17). The stirring shaft (17) is equipped with blades (18). Multiple sets of blades (18) are symmetrically arranged in pairs. The top of the movable top cover (2) is equipped with a hollow cover (20). The motor (19) is installed inside the hollow cover (20). The motor (19) is connected to the stirring shaft (17).
4. The automatic dilution and preparation device for liquid ferric chloride according to claim 3, characterized in that: The purification component consists of multiple sets of annular activated carbon adsorption plates (21). All sets of annular activated carbon adsorption plates (21) are threadedly connected to the inner wall of the purification cover (5). The size of the central hole on the annular activated carbon adsorption plate (21) is adapted to the size of the hollow cover (20). The suction end of the exhaust fan (12) is located above the uppermost set of annular activated carbon adsorption plates (21).
5. The automatic dilution and preparation device for liquid ferric chloride according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the dilution mixing tank (1) is shaped like a bucket, and the bottom of the dilution mixing tank (1) is provided with a discharge pipe (22), and the discharge pipe (22) is provided with a control valve (23).
6. The automatic dilution and preparation device for liquid ferric chloride according to claim 1, characterized in that: The exhaust seat (13) is provided in multiple ways, and each of the multiple exhaust seats (13) is in the shape of an inverted bucket.