Medical waste sorting and processing device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a medical waste classifying treatment equipment, be applied to medical waste classifying treatment technical field, including conveyer belt, camera and crusher, the conveyer belt is fixedly connected with the connecting frame, the camera is fixed on the connecting frame, the crusher sets up in conveyer belt right side, the conveyer belt is used for conveying and classifying medical waste, the camera signal is connected with intelligent identification system, the camera is used for shooting medical waste and feedback to intelligent identification system, the intelligent identification system is used for identifying the kind of medical waste, the crusher is used for effectively crushing the medical waste of weapon class, the crusher bottom fixedly connected with the sterilization groove, the filter screen frame is hinged on the sterilization groove, the filter screen frame is L -shaped, the filter screen frame left -hand end fixedly connected with the baffle, the utility model discloses, reduces medical staff's labor intensity and infection risk, carries out effective crushing and disinfection to the medical waste of weapon class.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of medical waste classification and treatment technology, specifically to a medical waste classification and treatment device. Background Technology

[0002] The medical industry generates a large amount of medical waste every day, including discarded syringes, IV tubing, drug packaging, surgical instruments, and dressings contaminated with pathogens. This medical waste carries a large number of germs, viruses, and harmful chemicals. If not handled properly, it can easily cause environmental pollution and the spread of diseases, posing a serious threat to public health.

[0003] Currently, most medical institutions still use traditional manual sorting methods, where medical staff manually separate different types of medical waste into corresponding bins during their busy work schedules. This method is not only inefficient and labor-intensive, but also increases the risk of injury and infection for medical staff due to prolonged contact with medical waste, especially sharp medical waste such as syringes and scalpels. Furthermore, the subsequent transportation and centralized processing lack effective coordination, and different types of medical waste may be mixed during transport, further increasing the difficulty and risk of disposal. While some medical institutions have introduced simple sorting equipment, its functions are limited and cannot adapt to the complex and diverse medical waste, and it has many shortcomings in terms of sorting accuracy and processing safety.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a medical waste sorting and processing device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a medical waste sorting and processing device that can automatically sort medical waste, reduce the labor intensity and infection risk of medical staff, and effectively crush and disinfect sharp medical waste, thereby solving the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a medical waste sorting and processing device, including a conveyor belt, a camera and a crusher. A connecting frame is fixedly connected to the conveyor belt, the camera is fixed on the connecting frame, and the crusher is set on the right side of the conveyor belt. The conveyor belt is used to transport and sort medical waste. The camera signal is connected to an intelligent recognition system. The camera is used to photograph medical waste and feed it back to the intelligent recognition system. The intelligent recognition system is used to identify the type of medical waste. The crusher is used to effectively crush sharp medical waste.

[0007] A disinfection tank is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crusher. A filter screen frame is hinged to the disinfection tank. The filter screen frame is L-shaped and has a filter screen installed on it. A baffle is fixedly connected to the left end of the filter screen frame. The filter screen frame is used to collect debris and facilitate the discharge of debris.

[0008] According to the above technical solution, a discharge port is provided on the bottom left side of the crusher, and the position of the discharge port corresponds to that of the baffle.

[0009] According to the above technical solution, a support base is fixedly connected to the bottom of the disinfection tank, and two sets of cylinders are fixedly connected to the support base. Two sets of sliding grooves are fixedly connected to the bottom of the baffle, and sliders are slidably connected inside the sliding grooves. The output end of the cylinder is hinged to the slider. The cylinder can pull the slider left and right in the sliding groove by telescopic movement, which indirectly drives the filter frame to rotate counterclockwise or clockwise.

[0010] According to the above technical solution, a swing wheel sorting section is provided on the conveyor belt, and a temporary storage box is provided on the side of the conveyor belt. The swing wheel sorting section can classify medical waste into the temporary storage box 3 or continue to convey it.

[0011] According to the above technical solution, the top of the crusher is fixedly connected to the top cover, the left side of the top cover is provided with the feed inlet, and the right end of the conveyor belt is set inside the feed inlet.

[0012] According to the above technical solution, several curtains are hinged to the left side inside the top cover. The bottom of the curtains is higher than the upper surface of the conveyor belt. The curtains can prevent waste liquid from splashing and debris from scattering in medical waste.

[0013] According to the above technical solution, several nozzles are fixedly connected to the left and right sides inside the top cover. The nozzles are connected to a disinfectant tank and can spray medical waste to prevent broken debris from scattering.

[0014] According to the above technical solution, a recycling bin is set on the left side of the disinfection tank, which can collect and seal the debris after disinfection.

[0015] According to the above technical solution, a support frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crusher, which can support the crusher and improve the stability of the crusher during crushing.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by this utility model are: by providing a top cover, a curtain and a nozzle, this utility model can spray disinfection when crushing medical waste such as sharp instruments, effectively preventing waste liquid splashing and debris scattering;

[0017] Equipped with a disinfection tank, filter rack, cylinder, baffle, and discharge port, the crushed debris can be directly soaked and disinfected. The debris can be discharged simply by extending and retracting the cylinder, which reduces the need for recycling and disinfection procedures and lowers the workload and infection risk for medical staff. Attached Figure Description

[0018] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention, but do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings:

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a partial structural front sectional view of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 This is the utility model Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram of region A in the middle;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a partial side sectional view of the structure of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 This is the utility model Figure 4 Enlarged structural diagram of region B in the middle;

[0024] In the diagram: 1. Conveyor belt; 2. Swing wheel sorting unit; 3. Temporary storage box; 4. Camera; 5. Crusher; 6. Top cover; 7. Door curtain; 8. Nozzle; 9. Disinfection tank; 10. Filter frame; 11. Cylinder; 12. Recycling box; 13. Baffle; 14. Support frame; 15. Discharge port; 16. Sliding block; 17. Support base; 18. Chute. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] Please see Figure 1-5 This utility model provides a technical solution: a medical waste sorting and processing device, including a conveyor belt 1, a camera 4, and a crusher 5. A connecting frame is fixedly connected to the conveyor belt 1, the camera 4 is fixed on the connecting frame, and the crusher 5 is located on the right side of the conveyor belt 1. The conveyor belt 1 is used to transport and sort medical waste. The camera 4 is signal-connected to an intelligent identification system. The camera 4 is used to photograph medical waste and feed it back to the intelligent identification system. The intelligent identification system is used to identify the type of medical waste. The crusher 5 is used to effectively crush sharp medical waste.

[0027] A support frame 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crusher 5. The support frame 14 is used to support the crusher 5 and improve the stability of the crusher 5.

[0028] Please see Figure 1The conveyor belt 1 is equipped with a swing wheel sorting unit 2, and a temporary storage box 3 is provided on the side of the conveyor belt 1. After the intelligent identification system identifies the category of medical waste, the swing wheel sorting unit 2 operates to sort the medical waste on the conveyor belt 1 into the temporary storage box 3 or continue to convey it.

[0029] It should be noted that the pendulum sorting unit 2 and the crusher 5 are existing structures, and will not be described in detail in this application; the pendulum sorting unit 2 is equipped with multiple sets according to the actual recycling categories, and the number of temporary storage boxes 3 is the same as that of the pendulum sorting unit 2; the conveyor belt 1 adopts a flexible track type with anti-slip texture on the surface to ensure smooth transportation of medical waste of various shapes; both the conveyor belt 1 and the pendulum sorting unit 2 are connected to the intelligent identification system signal.

[0030] Please see Figures 1-4 The top of the crusher 5 is fixedly connected to the top cover 6. The left side of the top cover 6 is provided with a feed inlet, and the right end of the conveyor belt 1 is set inside the feed inlet, so that the conveyor belt 1 can easily feed materials.

[0031] Several curtains 7 are hinged to the left side inside the top cover 6. The bottom of the curtains 7 is higher than the upper surface of the conveyor belt 1. The curtains 7 are rigid curtains and are used to prevent waste liquid from splashing and dust from scattering when breaking medical waste such as sharp objects.

[0032] Several nozzles 8 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides inside the top cover 6. The nozzles 8 are connected to a disinfectant tank. The nozzles 8 are used to spray when crushing medical waste such as sharp instruments to prevent waste liquid from splashing and dust from scattering.

[0033] Please see Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 The bottom of the crusher 5 is fixedly connected to a disinfection tank 9, and a filter frame 10 is hinged on the disinfection tank 9. The filter frame 10 is L-shaped and a filter screen is installed on the filter frame 10. A baffle 13 is fixedly connected to the left end of the filter frame 10.

[0034] The bottom left side of the crusher 5 has a discharge port 15, which corresponds to the position of the baffle 13. By default, the baffle 13 is attached to the bottom of the crusher 5, so that the discharge port 15 is closed.

[0035] The bottom of the disinfection tank 9 is fixedly connected to a support base 17, and two sets of cylinders 11 are fixedly connected to the support base 17. The bottom of the baffle 13 is fixedly connected to two sets of sliding grooves 18, and a slider 16 is slidably connected inside the sliding groove 18. The output end of the cylinder 11 is hinged to the slider 16. The extension and retraction of the cylinder 11 is used to pull the slider 16 to move left and right in the sliding groove 18, which indirectly drives the filter frame 10 to rotate counterclockwise or clockwise.

[0036] A recycling bin 12 is located on the left side of the disinfection tank 9. The recycling bin 12 is used to recycle the medical waste after it has been crushed.

[0037] Working principle: Medical staff place used medical waste at the left end of conveyor belt 1, which transports the waste. Camera 4 captures images and sends them to the intelligent recognition system. The swing wheel sorting unit 2 oscillates and sorts the medical waste on conveyor belt 1 according to the identified type, either placing it in the temporary storage box 3 or continuing the transport. For sharps, the swing wheel sorting unit 2 does not oscillate, and the waste continues to be transported by conveyor belt 1 to the crusher 5. Then, the nozzle 8 is turned on to spray the crushed medical waste. The crushed fragments fall into the disinfection tank 9. When the debris is soaked for a period of time, the cylinder 11 retracts and pulls the slider 16 to move to the left in the slide groove 18, causing the filter screen frame 10 to rotate counterclockwise. This lifts the debris on the filter screen frame 10 in the disinfection tank 9, and at the same time, the discharge port 15 opens. The debris slides on the filter screen frame 10 and the baffle 13 under its own gravity and falls into the recycling box 12 on the left side, completing the recycling and harmless sealing. Conversely, after the recycling is completed, the cylinder 11 extends, causing the baffle 13 to re-fit the crusher 5 and return to the default state.

[0038] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0039] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A medical waste sorting and processing apparatus comprising a conveyor belt (1), a camera (4) and a crusher (5), characterized in that, A connecting frame is fixedly connected to the conveyor belt (1), the camera (4) is fixed on the connecting frame, the crusher (5) is set on the right side of the conveyor belt (1), the conveyor belt (1) is used to transport and classify medical waste, the camera (4) is connected to an intelligent identification system, the camera (4) is used to photograph medical waste and feed it back to the intelligent identification system, the intelligent identification system is used to identify the type of medical waste, and the crusher (5) is used to effectively crush sharp medical waste. The bottom of the crusher (5) is fixedly connected to a disinfection tank (9), and a filter screen frame (10) is hinged on the disinfection tank (9). The filter screen frame (10) is L-shaped, and a filter screen is provided on the filter screen frame (10). A baffle (13) is fixedly connected to the left end of the filter screen frame (10).

2. The medical waste sorting device of claim 1, wherein: The crusher (5) has a discharge port (15) on the bottom left side, and the discharge port (15) corresponds to the position of the baffle (13).

3. The medical waste sorting apparatus of claim 2, wherein: The bottom of the disinfection tank (9) is fixedly connected to a support base (17), and two sets of cylinders (11) are fixedly connected to the support base (17). The bottom of the baffle (13) is fixedly connected to two sets of sliding grooves (18), and a slider (16) is slidably connected inside the sliding groove (18). The output end of the cylinder (11) is hinged to the slider (16).

4. The medical waste sorting apparatus of claim 3, wherein: The conveyor belt (1) is provided with a swing wheel sorting section (2), and a temporary storage box (3) is provided on the side of the conveyor belt (1).

5. The medical waste sorting apparatus of claim 4, wherein: The crusher (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the cover (6), and the upper cover (6) has a feed inlet on the left side, and the right end of the conveyor belt (1) is located inside the feed inlet.

6. The medical waste sorting apparatus of claim 5, wherein: Several curtains (7) are hinged to the left side inside the top cover (6), and the bottom of the curtains (7) is higher than the upper surface of the conveyor belt (1).

7. The medical waste sorting apparatus of claim 6, wherein: Several nozzles (8) are fixedly connected to the left and right sides inside the top cover (6), and the nozzles (8) are connected to a disinfectant tank.

8. The medical waste sorting apparatus of claim 1, wherein: A recycling bin (12) is provided on the left side of the disinfection tank (9).

9. The medical waste sorting apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The bottom of the crusher (5) is fixedly connected to a support frame (14).

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