A rapid classification device for gold ore geological samples

Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of gold mine geological sample rapid classification device technical field, including base, the right side of base top is equipped with the screening mechanism for being used to the vibration screening of sample, screening mechanism is slidably connected with base;The front side of the base is equipped with the subpackaging mechanism for being used to the subpackaging of sample of different particle size, and the top of subpackaging mechanism is communicated with the bottom of screening mechanism;Different particle size samples are screened, classified by the integrated processing of the device, save time and effort, improve the processing efficiency of sample.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of gold mine geological sample classification technology, and in particular to a rapid gold mine geological sample classification device. Background Technology

[0002] The analysis of geological samples from gold deposits is crucial for gold deposit assessment, mining, and beneficiation decisions. Sample classification is fundamental to sample analysis, and its importance is self-evident. By classifying different types of samples, the occurrence state, grade variations, and geochemical anomalies of gold ore bodies can be more accurately reflected, providing representative samples for subsequent analytical testing. Vibrating screens and similar equipment are commonly used classification devices, separating samples according to particle size (e.g., fine, medium, coarse). This classification method is based on the differences in physical properties (e.g., density, compositional distribution) and subsequent processing requirements (e.g., pulverization requirements) of samples of different particle sizes, laying the foundation for subsequent analytical procedures.

[0003] Although equipment such as vibrating screens is widely used in the classification of geological samples in gold mines, existing classification devices still have some problems: if samples of different particle sizes are mixed, analytical errors may occur due to signal interference (such as light scattering and uneven elemental distribution), affecting the reliability and accuracy of the analytical results. Therefore, currently, samples of different particle sizes are generally processed separately, which greatly reduces the sample processing efficiency and makes it difficult to meet the needs of large-scale mechanized production. Utility Model Content

[0004] The main purpose of this invention is to provide a rapid classification device for gold mine geological samples. This device enables the integrated processing of sieving and classifying samples of different particle sizes, saving time and effort and improving sample processing efficiency.

[0005] To solve this technical problem, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A rapid classification device for gold ore geological samples includes a base, a sieving mechanism for vibrating and sieving the samples on the right side of the top of the base, the sieving mechanism being slidably connected to the base; and a dispensing mechanism for dispensing samples of different particle sizes on the front side of the base, the top of the dispensing mechanism being connected to the bottom of the sieving mechanism.

[0007] Preferably, a U-shaped plate is provided around the right side of the top of the base, the left side of the U-shaped plate is open, a drive motor is provided on the front side wall of the U-shaped plate, and a fixing plate is provided on the inner side of the U-shaped plate; the shaft of the drive motor passes through the fixing plate and is provided with an eccentric disk, which is also located on the inner side of the U-shaped plate, and a pull rod is provided on the edge of the eccentric disk; one end of the pull rod is rotatably connected to the eccentric disk, and the other end of the pull rod is rotatably connected to the bottom of the screening mechanism.

[0008] More preferably, the screening mechanism includes a stepped screening frame, with the front and rear sides of the screening frame slidably connected to the inner side of a U-shaped plate, and the screening frame and the base forming a 15° inclination angle, with the left side of the screening frame lower than the right side; the screening frame consists of three screening plates, including a coarse particle screening plate at the top, a medium particle screening plate in the middle, and a bottom plate at the bottom; a coarse particle feed pipe is provided at the bottom left side of the coarse particle screening plate, which passes through the medium particle screening plate and the bottom plate in sequence; a medium particle feed pipe is provided at the bottom left side of the medium particle screening plate, which passes through the bottom plate; and a fine particle feed pipe is provided at the bottom left side of the bottom plate.

[0009] Preferably, the dispensing mechanism includes three dispensing cabinets arranged in parallel, each dispensing cabinet having a receiving pipe at its top for connecting to a corresponding feeding pipe; each dispensing cabinet has a funnel-shaped arc-shaped cavity inside, and each arc-shaped cavity has a feeding channel at its bottom; each dispensing cabinet has an inverted U-shaped groove at its bottom, and a receiving cup is provided in the inverted U-shaped groove, with the receiving cup located directly below the feeding channel.

[0010] More preferably, the three dispensing cabinets, from left to right, are a fine-particle sample dispensing cabinet, a medium-particle sample dispensing cabinet, and a coarse-particle sample dispensing cabinet; the receiving pipe at the top of the fine-particle sample dispensing cabinet is connected to the lower end of the fine-particle discharge pipe, the receiving pipe at the top of the medium-particle sample dispensing cabinet is connected to the lower end of the medium-particle discharge pipe, and the receiving pipe at the top of the coarse-particle sample dispensing cabinet is connected to the lower end of the coarse-particle discharge pipe.

[0011] More preferably, the top of the medium-particle sample dispensing cabinet is equipped with a shearing motor, the output end of the shearing motor is equipped with a connecting shaft, the connecting shaft is located inside the arc-shaped cavity, and the bottom end of the connecting shaft is equipped with a shearing blade; the feeding channel of the medium-particle sample dispensing cabinet is equipped with an electric push rod, and the top of the electric push rod is equipped with a blocking block that can move up and down to seal the bottom of the arc-shaped cavity.

[0012] More preferably, the top of the coarse sample dispensing cabinet is provided with a support frame, and a stamping rod is provided on the support frame. The bottom of the stamping rod extends into the interior of the arc-shaped cavity, and the bottom end of the stamping rod is provided with a stamping seat for impact crushing of coarse particles. An electric push rod is provided in the feeding channel of the coarse sample dispensing cabinet, and the top of the electric push rod is provided with a blocking block that can move up and down to seal the bottom of the arc-shaped cavity.

[0013] The positive effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0014] First, this utility model, by setting up a multi-stage particle size sieving mechanism, can sieve samples of different particle sizes and put them into the corresponding dispensing cabinets through the corresponding feed pipes, thereby completing the integrated processing of sieving and classifying samples of different particle sizes, saving time and effort, eliminating the need for repeated individual processing based on sample particle size differences, and improving sample processing efficiency.

[0015] Secondly, by setting corresponding sample crushing devices in the medium-sized sample dispensing cabinet and the coarse-sized sample dispensing cabinet respectively, this utility model can directly reprocess large-diameter samples after classification, thereby improving the integrated functionality of the device and further improving the sample processing efficiency.

[0016] Third, by setting receiving cups at the bottom of each dispensing cabinet, this utility model can recycle the samples after classification and reprocessing, which facilitates different processes such as sample testing or re-screening. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model.

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the base structure of this utility model.

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the screening mechanism of this utility model.

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the dispensing mechanism of this utility model.

[0021] The realization of the purpose, functional features and advantages of this utility model will be further explained in conjunction with the embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Base; 11. U-shaped plate; 12. Drive motor; 13. Fixing plate; 14. Tie rod; 15. Eccentric disc; 2. Screening mechanism; 21. Screening frame; 211. Coarse particle screen plate; 212. Medium particle screen plate; 22. Coarse particle discharge pipe; 23. Medium particle discharge pipe; 24. Fine particle discharge pipe; 3. Packaging mechanism; 31. U-shaped trough; 32. Packaging cabinet; 33. Receiving pipe; 34. Shearing motor; 35. Stamping rod; 36. Support frame; 37. Arc-shaped cavity; 38. Electric push rod; 39. Shearing blade; 310. Connecting shaft; 311. Stamping seat; 312. Block; 313. Discharge channel; 314. Receiving cup. Detailed Implementation

[0023] It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0024] like Figure 1As shown, this utility model includes a base 1, and a sieving mechanism 2 for vibrating and sieving samples is provided on the right side of the top of the base 1. The sieving mechanism 2 is slidably connected to the base 1. A dispensing mechanism 3 for dispensing samples of different particle sizes is provided on the front side of the base 1. The top of the dispensing mechanism 3 is connected to the bottom of the sieving mechanism 2.

[0025] like Figure 2 As shown, a U-shaped plate 11 is vertically arranged around the top right side of the base 1. The left side of the U-shaped plate 11 is open, and a drive motor 12 is installed on the front side wall of the U-shaped plate 11. A semi-circular fixing plate 13 is installed on the inner side of the U-shaped plate 11. The rotating shaft of the drive motor 12 passes through the fixing plate 13 and is connected to an eccentric disk 15, which is also located on the inner side of the U-shaped plate 11. A pull rod 14 is installed on the edge of the eccentric disk 15. One end of the pull rod 14 is rotatably connected to the eccentric disk 15, and the other end of the pull rod 14 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the screening mechanism 2.

[0026] Combination Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the screening mechanism 2 includes a stepped screening frame 21. The front and rear sides of the screening frame 21 are slidably connected to the inner sides of the U-shaped plate 11, respectively. The screening frame 21 and the base 1 are inclined at a 15° angle, with the left side of the screening frame 21 lower than the right side. The screening frame 21 consists of three screening plates: a coarse particle screening plate 211 at the top, a medium particle screening plate 212 in the middle, and a bottom plate at the bottom. The end of the pull rod 14 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the bottom plate. A coarse particle feed pipe 22 is provided at the bottom left side of the coarse particle screening plate 211, which passes through the medium particle screening plate 212 and the bottom plate in sequence. A medium particle feed pipe 23 is provided at the bottom left side of the medium particle screening plate 212, which passes through the bottom plate. A fine particle feed pipe 24 is provided at the bottom left side of the bottom plate.

[0027] Combination Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, the dispensing mechanism 3 includes three dispensing cabinets 32 arranged side by side. Each dispensing cabinet 32 ​​has a receiving pipe 33 at its top for connection to a corresponding discharge pipe. Each dispensing cabinet 32 ​​has a funnel-shaped arc-shaped cavity 37 inside, and a discharge channel 313 at the bottom of each arc-shaped cavity 37. Each dispensing cabinet 32 ​​has an inverted U-shaped groove 31 at its bottom, and a receiving cup 314 is located within the inverted U-shaped groove 31, directly below the discharge channel 313. By providing receiving cups 314 at the bottom of each dispensing cabinet 32, the samples that have undergone further processing after classification can be recovered separately, facilitating subsequent sample testing or re-screening processes.

[0028] The three dispensing cabinets 32, from left to right, are, in order, a fine-particle sample dispensing cabinet 32, a medium-particle sample dispensing cabinet 32, and a coarse-particle sample dispensing cabinet 32. The receiving pipe 33 at the top of the fine-particle sample dispensing cabinet 32 ​​is connected to the lower end of the fine-particle discharge pipe 24; the receiving pipe 33 at the top of the medium-particle sample dispensing cabinet 32 ​​is connected to the lower end of the medium-particle discharge pipe 23; and the receiving pipe 33 at the top of the coarse-particle sample dispensing cabinet 32 ​​is connected to the lower end of the coarse-particle discharge pipe 22. The lower end of each discharge pipe 23 can extend into the upper opening of the corresponding receiving pipe 33.

[0029] The top of the medium-particle sample dispensing cabinet 32 ​​is equipped with a shearing motor 34, and the output end of the shearing motor 34 is equipped with a connecting shaft 310. The connecting shaft 310 is located inside the arc-shaped cavity 37, and the bottom end of the connecting shaft 310 is equipped with a shearing blade 39. The feeding channel 313 of the medium-particle sample dispensing cabinet 32 ​​is equipped with an electric push rod 38, and the top of the electric push rod 38 is equipped with a blocking block 312 that can move up and down to seal the bottom of the arc-shaped cavity 37.

[0030] The top of the coarse sample dispensing cabinet 32 ​​is equipped with an L-shaped support frame 36, on which a stamping rod 35 is mounted. The bottom of the stamping rod 35 extends into the interior of the arc-shaped cavity 37, and the bottom end of the stamping rod 35 is equipped with a stamping seat 311 for impact crushing of coarse particles. An electric push rod 38 is installed in the feeding channel 313 of the coarse sample dispensing cabinet 32. The top of the electric push rod 38 is equipped with a blocking block 312 that can move up and down to seal the bottom of the arc-shaped cavity 37.

[0031] By setting up a multi-stage particle size sieving mechanism 2, samples of different particle sizes can be sieved and fed into corresponding dispensing cabinets 32 through corresponding feed pipes. This achieves integrated processing of sieving and classifying samples of different particle sizes, saving time and effort. It eliminates the need for repeated individual processing based on sample particle size differences, thus improving sample processing efficiency. By setting corresponding sample crushing devices in the medium-particle sample dispensing cabinet 32 ​​and the coarse-particle sample dispensing cabinet 32, large-particle samples can be directly reprocessed after classification, enhancing the integrated functionality of the device and further improving sample processing efficiency.

[0032] The rapid classification device for gold ore geological samples described in this utility model is used as follows:

[0033] First, the sample is tilted downwards from the top right side of the sieving frame 21. The drive motor 12 is started, and the rotating shaft drives the eccentric disk 15 to rotate, which in turn drives the pull rod 14 to rotate. The pull rod 14 pulls the entire sieving frame 21 to slide left and right inside the U-shaped plate 11. Under the shaking of the sieving frame 21, the sample is sieved downwards through the sieving plates. Coarse samples remain on the coarse sieve plate 211, medium samples fall from the coarse sieve plate 211 onto the medium sieve plate 212, and fine samples are finally collected on the bottom plate. At the same time, under the action of gravity, the samples are uniformly concentrated to the left side of the sieving plates and finally fall into the corresponding dispensing cabinet 32 ​​from the corresponding feed pipe after sieving.

[0034] After passing through the arc-shaped cavity 37 of the fine sample dispensing cabinet 32, the fine sample falls directly from the feeding channel 313 into the receiving cup 314, after which the next step of the testing operation can be carried out.

[0035] Medium-sized and coarse-sized samples require further processing. By controlling the electric actuator 38, the block 312 is used to seal the feeding channels 313 of the medium-sized sample dispensing cabinet 32 ​​and the coarse-sized sample dispensing cabinet 32. In the medium-sized sample dispensing cabinet 32, the shearing motor 34 is activated, causing the connecting shaft 310 to rotate, which in turn drives the shearing blades 39 to rotate synchronously, shearing and grinding the medium-sized samples in the arc-shaped cavity 37, thereby reducing the particle size of the medium-sized samples. In the coarse-sized sample dispensing cabinet 32, the stamping rod 35 is activated, causing the stamping seat 311 to move up and down, impacting and crushing the coarse-sized samples in the arc-shaped cavity 37, thereby reducing the particle size of the coarse-sized samples. After shearing, grinding and impact crushing are completed, the electric actuator 38 is controlled again to move the block 312 upward, opening the lower feeding channel 313, allowing the reprocessed sample to fall into the receiving cup 314, and the sample in the receiving cup 314 is poured back into the screening rack 21 for screening.

[0036] It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, apparatus, article, or method that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, apparatus, article, or method. Unless otherwise specified, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, apparatus, article, or method that includes that element.

[0037] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and does not limit the patent scope of the present utility model. Any equivalent structural or procedural transformations made based on the content of the present utility model specification and drawings, or direct or indirect applications in other related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A rapid classification device for gold ore geological samples, characterized in that: Includes a base (1), and a sieving mechanism (2) for vibrating and sieving samples is provided on the right side of the top of the base (1). The sieving mechanism (2) is slidably connected to the base (1). The front side of the base (1) is provided with a dispensing mechanism (3) for dispensing samples of different particle sizes. The top of the dispensing mechanism (3) is connected to the bottom of the sieving mechanism (2).

2. The rapid classification device for gold ore geological samples according to claim 1, characterized in that: A U-shaped plate (11) is provided around the right side of the top of the base (1). The left side of the U-shaped plate (11) is open. A drive motor (12) is provided on the front side wall of the U-shaped plate (11). A fixing plate (13) is provided on the inner side of the U-shaped plate (11). The shaft of the drive motor (12) passes through the fixing plate (13) and then provides an eccentric disk (15). The eccentric disk (15) is also located on the inner side of the U-shaped plate (11). A pull rod (14) is provided on the edge of the eccentric disk (15). One end of the pull rod (14) is rotatably connected to the eccentric disk (15), and the other end of the pull rod (14) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the screening mechanism (2).

3. The rapid classification device for gold ore geological samples according to claim 2, characterized in that: The screening mechanism (2) includes a stepped screening frame (21). The front and rear sides of the screening frame (21) are slidably connected to the inner side of the U-shaped plate (11). The screening frame (21) and the base (1) are inclined at a 15° angle. The left side of the screening frame (21) is lower than the right side. The screening frame (21) consists of three screening plates, including a coarse particle screen plate (211) at the top, a medium particle screen plate (212) at the middle, and a bottom plate at the bottom. A coarse particle feed pipe (22) is provided at the bottom left side of the coarse particle screen plate (211). The coarse particle feed pipe (22) passes through the medium particle screen plate (212) and the bottom plate in sequence. A medium particle feed pipe (23) is provided at the bottom left side of the medium particle screen plate (212). The medium particle feed pipe (23) passes through the bottom plate. A fine particle feed pipe (24) is provided at the bottom left side of the bottom plate.

4. The rapid classification device for gold ore geological samples according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dispensing mechanism (3) includes three dispensing cabinets (32) arranged in parallel. Each dispensing cabinet (32) has a receiving pipe (33) at the top for connecting with the corresponding feeding pipe. Each dispensing cabinet (32) has a funnel-shaped arc cavity (37) inside, and a feeding channel (313) at the bottom of each arc cavity (37). Each dispensing cabinet (32) has an inverted U-shaped groove (31) at the bottom, and a receiving cup (314) is provided in the inverted U-shaped groove (31). The receiving cup (314) is located directly below the feeding channel (313).

5. The rapid classification device for gold ore geological samples according to claim 4, characterized in that: The three dispensing cabinets (32) are, from left to right, a fine-particle sample dispensing cabinet (32), a medium-particle sample dispensing cabinet (32), and a coarse-particle sample dispensing cabinet (32). The receiving pipe (33) at the top of the fine-particle sample dispensing cabinet (32) is connected to the lower end of the fine-particle discharge pipe (24). The receiving pipe (33) at the top of the medium-particle sample dispensing cabinet (32) is connected to the lower end of the medium-particle discharge pipe (23). The receiving pipe (33) at the top of the coarse-particle sample dispensing cabinet (32) is connected to the lower end of the coarse-particle discharge pipe (22).

6. The rapid classification device for gold ore geological samples according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top of the medium-grain sample dispensing cabinet (32) is provided with a shearing motor (34), the output end of the shearing motor (34) is provided with a connecting shaft (310), the connecting shaft (310) is located inside the arc-shaped cavity (37), and the bottom end of the connecting shaft (310) is provided with a shearing blade (39); the feeding channel (313) of the medium-grain sample dispensing cabinet (32) is provided with an electric push rod (38), and the top of the electric push rod (38) is provided with a blocking block (312) that can move up and down to seal the bottom of the arc-shaped cavity (37).

7. The rapid classification device for gold ore geological samples according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top of the coarse sample dispensing cabinet (32) is provided with a support frame (36), and a stamping rod (35) is provided on the support frame (36). The bottom of the stamping rod (35) extends into the interior of the arc-shaped cavity (37). The bottom end of the stamping rod (35) is provided with a stamping seat (311) for impact crushing of coarse particles. The feeding channel (313) of the coarse sample dispensing cabinet (32) is provided with an electric push rod (38). The top of the electric push rod (38) is provided with a blocking block (312) that can move up and down to seal the bottom of the arc-shaped cavity (37).

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