A building structure embedded part

Abstract

This utility model discloses a pre-embedded component for building structures, belonging to the field of building structure technology. The pre-embedded component includes a main structure, an adjustment mechanism, and connecting components. The main structure is a cuboid frame with internal reinforcing ribs and adjustment grooves on its sides. The adjustment mechanism achieves size adjustment through the cooperation of adjusting bolts and adjusting blocks. The connecting components include connecting holes and connecting pieces with different connecting grooves, adaptable to the connection of various components. Furthermore, the top and bottom of the main structure are provided with waterproof sealing grooves, and shock-absorbing springs are installed internally to improve waterproofing and seismic resistance. This utility model solves the problems of traditional pre-embedded components being inflexible in adjustment and having limited functionality, and has advantages such as high construction efficiency, wide application range, and strong structural stability, suitable for connection scenarios of various building structural components.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of building construction technology, specifically to a pre-embedded component for building structures. Background Technology

[0002] In building construction, embedded parts are crucial components used to connect the building structure with other structural members. Their installation quality directly affects the connection strength of subsequent components and the overall stability of the building structure. However, existing embedded parts for building structures have several problems. Firstly, traditional embedded parts are mostly of fixed size and structure, unable to be flexibly adjusted according to actual construction needs. When dimensional deviations or design changes occur during construction, they struggle to meet installation requirements, leading to reduced construction efficiency and increased costs. Secondly, their functions are relatively limited, only capable of simple connection functions, unable to simultaneously meet the connection needs of various types of components, as well as performance requirements in areas such as seismic resistance and waterproofing. Therefore, a new type of embedded part for building structures that can overcome these problems is urgently needed. Utility Model Content

[0003] Purpose of the utility model: The purpose of this utility model is to provide a pre-embedded component for building structures to solve the problems of existing pre-embedded components being unable to be flexibly adjusted and having limited functions, thereby improving construction efficiency and enhancing the overall performance of building structures.

[0004] Technical solution

[0005] This utility model relates to a pre-embedded component for building structures, comprising a main structure, an adjustment mechanism, and connecting components. The main structure is a cuboid frame with multiple parallel reinforcing ribs inside to enhance its strength and stability. Multiple adjustment grooves are provided on each of the four sides of the main structure, extending along its length.

[0006] The adjustment mechanism includes an adjusting bolt and an adjusting block. The adjusting bolt passes through the adjusting groove and is threadedly connected to the adjusting block, which can slide within the adjusting groove. By rotating the adjusting bolt, the adjusting block can be moved within the adjusting groove, thereby adjusting the size of the embedded part to meet different construction needs.

[0007] The connecting components include multiple connecting holes and connecting plates. The connecting holes are evenly distributed on all sides of the main structure for bolted connections to other components. The connecting plates are welded to the sides of the main structure and have multiple connecting grooves of different shapes and sizes to accommodate various types of connectors and achieve connections with different types of components. In addition, the top and bottom of the main structure are equipped with waterproof sealing grooves filled with waterproof sealant to improve the waterproof performance of the embedded parts. Shock-absorbing springs are also installed inside the main structure, with both ends connected to the inner wall and reinforcing ribs of the main structure, effectively absorbing vibrations and enhancing the seismic resistance of the building structure.

[0008] Compared with existing technologies, the advantages of this utility model are: the embedded parts of this utility model can be flexibly adjusted in size through the adjustment mechanism, which can adapt to dimensional deviations and design changes that occur during construction, thereby improving the flexibility and efficiency of construction and reducing construction costs. The connecting components are equipped with multiple connection methods to meet the connection needs of different types of components, greatly expanding the application range of the embedded parts.

[0009] The installation of waterproof sealing grooves and shock-absorbing springs improves the waterproof and seismic performance of embedded parts, thereby enhancing the overall stability and safety of the building structure. Attached Figure Description

[0010] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of the present invention;

[0011] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the connecting component of this utility model;

[0012] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the main structure of this utility model; Detailed Implementation

[0013] To better understand the above-mentioned objectives, features, and advantages of this utility model, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in these embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0014] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0015] Please refer to Figures 1-3, and fabricate the main support beam according to the claims.

[0016] Material and Tool Inspection: Carefully verify the specifications, models, and quantities of the embedded parts of this utility model to ensure consistency with the construction drawings. Inspect the surface of the embedded parts for defects such as cracks and deformation, especially in critical areas such as adjusting grooves, connecting holes, and connecting plates. Replace any parts with defects found immediately. At the same time, prepare the necessary tools for construction, such as wrenches, screwdrivers, levels, and measuring tapes, and ensure that the tools are in good working order and meet the accuracy requirements for construction.

[0017] Construction site preparation: Clear the construction site for the installation of embedded parts, ensuring the site is flat and free of debris. According to the construction drawings, accurately lay out the lines at the installation location, clearly marking the center line and boundary line of the embedded parts with ink lines or markers to provide accurate positioning basis for subsequent installation.

[0018] Preliminary Positioning: Move the embedded parts to the vicinity of the installation location. Using a crane or manual handling, place the embedded parts at the approximate position marked on the layout line. Use a level to perform preliminary horizontal and vertical calibration of the embedded parts. Adjust their height by adding shims to the bottom of the embedded parts to ensure that they are horizontal and that the verticality deviation is controlled within the allowable range.

[0019] Size Adjustment: If the actual construction requirements differ from the initial dimensions of the embedded parts, size adjustment is necessary. Use a wrench to rotate the adjusting bolt, slowly moving the adjusting block within the adjusting groove. During the adjustment process, use a measuring tape to measure the dimensions of the embedded parts in real time to ensure that the adjusted dimensions meet the design requirements. After adjustment, use a torque wrench to tighten the adjusting bolt to the specified torque value to ensure the adjusting block is firmly fixed and to prevent displacement during subsequent construction.

[0020] Final Fixing: After the embedded parts have been adjusted to the correct dimensions and initially fixed, a level and measuring tape are used again to thoroughly check and calibrate the position and dimensions of the embedded parts. Once confirmed to be correct, the embedded parts are securely fixed to the main building structure using welding or bolting. When welding, the prescribed welding process should be followed to ensure full, uniform welds without defects such as incomplete welds or missed welds. When using bolts, ensure that the bolts are tightened consistently and that the bolt specifications and quantity meet the design requirements.

[0021] Bolted Connection Method: For components requiring bolted connections to embedded parts via connecting holes, first, drill bolt holes on the component corresponding to the positions of the embedded part's connecting holes. Place the component in the predetermined connection position, and sequentially pass the bolts through the bolt holes on the component and the connecting holes on the embedded part. Then, install a nut on the other end of the bolt. Use a wrench to gradually tighten the nut using a diagonal tightening principle, ensuring a tight connection between the component and the embedded part and even force distribution. During the nut tightening process, use a torque wrench to control the bolt tightening torque to achieve the designed torque value, ensuring connection strength.

[0022] Connecting Plate Connection Method: When using connecting plates to connect with other components, select a suitable shape and size of connector based on the type of component and connection requirements. Insert the connector into the corresponding connecting groove on the connecting plate, ensuring a tight fit between the connector and the groove. For connectors requiring further fixation, welding, pin connections, or bolt tightening can be used for reinforcement to ensure connection reliability. During the connection process, carefully check the installation position and orientation of the connectors to avoid installation errors that could affect the connection effect.

[0023] Waterproof Sealing Treatment: After the installation of embedded parts and the connection of components are completed, waterproof sealing treatment is performed. Clean the debris and dust inside the waterproof sealing groove to ensure that the surface of the sealing groove is clean and dry. Use a sealant gun to evenly fill the waterproof sealing groove with waterproof sealant, and the filling amount should be slightly higher than the surface of the sealing groove to form a full sealing strip. During the filling process, take care to avoid the formation of air bubbles and voids inside the sealant to ensure that the sealant adheres tightly to the inner wall of the sealing groove and the surface of the embedded parts. After filling, use a scraper to smooth the surface of the sealant, making it smooth, flat, and flush with the surface of the embedded parts.

[0024] Seismic performance inspection: Inspect the installation of the damping springs inside the embedded parts to ensure that the damping springs are free from deformation, breakage, or other damage, and that both ends are firmly connected to the inner wall of the main structure and the reinforcing ribs. During the construction of the building structure, the damping effect of the damping springs can be tested through simulated vibration tests. For example, a vibration device can be used to apply vibrations of a certain frequency and intensity to the building structure, and sensors can be used to monitor the vibration response of the embedded parts and surrounding structures to assess whether the damping springs can effectively absorb vibration energy. If the damping effect is found to be poor, the installation of the damping springs should be checked and adjusted in a timely manner, or damaged damping springs should be replaced.

[0025] Post-installation inspection and acceptance

[0026] Visual Inspection: Conduct a comprehensive visual inspection of the installed embedded parts, checking for damage or deformation on the surface, uniformity and smoothness of welds at connection points, and integrity and absence of cracks in the sealing strips. If any visual defects are found, repair them promptly.

[0027] Dimension and Position Check: Use measuring tools such as a tape measure and level to re-measure and check the dimensions and position of the embedded parts. Check whether the length, width, height, and other dimensions of the embedded parts meet the design requirements, and whether the deviations of their center lines and boundary lines from the construction layout marks are within the allowable range. If the dimensional or positional deviations exceed the specified range, the cause should be analyzed and corresponding adjustment measures should be taken.

[0028] Connection strength testing: Professional testing equipment, such as a pull-out tester, is used to test the connection strength between the embedded parts and the components. Tensile force is applied to the connection points according to the specified testing frequency and methods to test whether the pull-out strength meets the design requirements. If the connection strength does not meet the requirements, the connection method and quality should be re-inspected, and reinforcement should be carried out if necessary.

[0029] Waterproofing performance testing: The waterproofing performance of the embedded parts is tested through methods such as water storage tests or water spray tests. A water-retaining dike is set up around the embedded parts, and water is poured into the dike to a specified height. After maintaining this position for a certain period of time (e.g., 24 hours), the area around the embedded parts is checked for any leakage. If leakage is found, the leakage point is located and repaired promptly to ensure that the waterproofing performance of the embedded parts meets the requirements. Only after all the above inspections and tests have been completed and the results meet the design and specification requirements can the installation and acceptance of the embedded parts for the building structure of this utility model be completed.

[0030] In the description of this specification, the terms "connection," "installation," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0031] In the description of this specification, the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "specific embodiment," etc., refer to a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example, which is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0032] The above are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of this utility model. Various modifications and variations can be made to this utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, or improvements made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A pre-embedded component for building structures, characterized in that, It includes the main structure (1), the adjustment mechanism (2), and the connecting components (3); The main structure (1) is a cuboid frame with multiple parallel reinforcing ribs inside and multiple adjustment grooves extending along the length direction on the four sides. The adjustment mechanism (2) includes an adjustment bolt and an adjustment block. The adjustment bolt passes through the adjustment groove and is threadedly connected to the adjustment block. The adjustment block can slide within the adjustment groove. The connecting component (3) includes multiple connecting holes and connecting pieces. The connecting holes are evenly distributed on each side of the main structure. The connecting pieces are fixed to the side of the main structure by welding. The connecting pieces are provided with multiple connecting grooves of different shapes and sizes.

2. The embedded component in the building structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top and bottom of the main structure are provided with waterproof sealing grooves, which are filled with waterproof sealant.

3. The embedded component in the building structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The main structure is equipped with shock-absorbing springs inside, and the two ends of the shock-absorbing springs are respectively connected to the inner wall of the main structure and the reinforcing ribs.

4. The embedded part in the building structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adjusting bolt rotates to move the adjusting block within the adjusting groove, thereby adjusting the size of the embedded part.

5. The embedded component in the building structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The connecting hole is used for bolt connection with other components, and the connecting groove on the connecting piece is adapted to various types of connectors to achieve connection with different types of components.

6. The embedded component in the building structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, The amount of waterproof sealant filled is slightly higher than the surface of the waterproof sealing groove. After filling, the surface is smoothed with a scraper and flush with the surface of the embedded part.

7. The embedded component in the building structure according to claim 3, characterized in that, By simulating vibration tests, sensors are used to monitor the vibration response of embedded parts and surrounding structures to evaluate the damping effect of damping springs.

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