A drilling machine for coalfield geological survey

Abstract

This application provides a drilling rig for coalfield geological exploration, comprising a frame including a bottom plate and a top plate that are parallel to each other; the length of the top plate along a first direction is relatively shorter than the length of the bottom plate, and the four corners are connected to the bottom plate by support columns; each support column is fitted with a rotating sleeve; the outer wall of the rotating sleeve is provided with an embedded groove extending along the axial direction; a drilling mechanism is installed on the bottom plate, located on one side of the top plate; a corresponding clearance opening is provided on the bottom plate for the drill bit; a cleaning mechanism is located between the bottom plate and the top plate, and a sliding plate is provided for the drilling mechanism; the sliding plate is slidably installed on the bottom plate, with a high-pressure nozzle in the middle corresponding to the drilling mechanism, and protective plates are slidably installed on both sides. By installing a cleaning mechanism on the frame, the sliding plate slidably installed on the bottom plate can be used to surround and high-pressure clean the drill bit when it is removed after drilling, carrying the protective plates and the high-pressure nozzle, thereby ensuring that there is no soil residue on the drill bit after use and without affecting the surrounding environment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of coalfield exploration technology, specifically to a drilling rig for coalfield geological exploration. Background Technology

[0002] A coalfield is a sedimentary basin or tectonic unit that was formed during geological history, contains relatively abundant coal resources, and has a certain scale. It is the basic geological unit where coal resources are located, and is usually composed of coal-bearing strata, coal seams, and related geological structures.

[0003] Coalfield exploration is the work of understanding the resource conditions of a mine, such as coal reserves, geological conditions of the mine area, coal seam occurrence conditions, hydrogeological conditions, coal type and quality.

[0004] In the process of geological exploration in coalfields, drilling rigs are usually required. When using existing drilling rigs for coalfield geological exploration, the drilling rig and drill bit are usually used to carry out geological exploration and sampling operations. However, due to the different actual conditions in different coalfields, various different drill bits are usually required. After the drill bit completes the drilling, a large amount of soil will remain, which not only affects the subsequent use, but also makes it inconvenient to replace and store. Therefore, the above problems urgently need to be solved. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In view of the above-mentioned defects or deficiencies in the prior art, it is desirable to provide a drilling rig for coalfield geological exploration.

[0006] This application provides a drilling rig for coalfield geological exploration, including...

[0007] The frame includes a bottom plate and a top plate that are parallel to each other;

[0008] The length of the top plate along the first direction is relatively smaller than the length of the bottom plate, and the four corners are respectively connected to the bottom plate by support columns;

[0009] Each of the support columns is fitted with a rotating sleeve;

[0010] The outer wall of the rotating sleeve is provided with an embedded groove extending along the axial direction for installing the drill bit to be replaced;

[0011] A drilling mechanism, which is mounted on the base plate and located on one side of the top plate, is used to drive the drill bit to drill.

[0012] The base plate is provided with a corresponding clearance opening for the drill bit;

[0013] A cleaning mechanism is located between the bottom plate and the top plate, and a sliding plate is provided corresponding to the drilling mechanism;

[0014] The slide plate is slidably mounted on the base plate, and a high-pressure nozzle is provided in the middle corresponding to the drilling mechanism. Protective plates are slidably mounted on both sides for sealing and cleaning the drill bit.

[0015] Furthermore,

[0016] The slide is driven by a hydraulic cylinder;

[0017] The base plate is provided with a mounting seat corresponding to the hydraulic cylinder;

[0018] The cylinder body of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly mounted on the mounting base and connected to the slide plate via a piston rod;

[0019] The slide plate is also connected to the mounting base via a slide bar;

[0020] The mounting base has matching sliding holes corresponding to the slide rod.

[0021] Furthermore,

[0022] The guard plate is L-shaped, with one end slidably connected to the slide plate via a sliding block, and the other end bent toward the side where the two guard plates are close to each other, so as to form a cylindrical structure with the slide plate;

[0023] The slide block is slidably connected to the slide plate via a linear guide rail, and the sliding direction is parallel to the arrangement direction of the two guard plates.

[0024] Furthermore,

[0025] The slide block is T-shaped and includes a base plate for mounting the linear guide rail and a drive plate perpendicular to the base plate.

[0026] The drive plate is located in the middle of the substrate and has a relatively small width, with one end away from the substrate extending to the side of the slide plate away from the guard plate;

[0027] The skateboard has matching strip-shaped holes corresponding to the drive board.

[0028] Furthermore,

[0029] The skateboard is provided with a matching drive component corresponding to the drive board;

[0030] The drive assembly includes a first motor fixedly mounted on the slide plate and lead screws threadedly connected to the two drive plates respectively.

[0031] The lead screw has reverse threads at both ends and a worm gear fixedly installed in the middle.

[0032] The output end of the first motor is equipped with a worm gear perpendicular to the lead screw;

[0033] The worm and worm wheel are threaded together to drive the two drive plates to move closer or further apart.

[0034] Furthermore,

[0035] The drilling mechanism includes a support frame that is fixedly installed on the base plate;

[0036] The number of support frames includes two, which are respectively installed on both sides of the base plate, and are equipped with screws that can rotate relative to each other inside;

[0037] The screw extends vertically, and its two ends are connected to the support frame via bearings.

[0038] The two screws are connected by a lifting plate, which is used to drive the drill bit to move up and down.

[0039] Furthermore,

[0040] The two ends of the lifting plate are respectively threaded to the screw, and a drill bit seat for installing the drill bit is provided in the middle;

[0041] The drill bit holder is located below the lifting plate and is driven to rotate by a second motor;

[0042] The second motor is fixedly installed on the upper side of the lifting plate.

[0043] Furthermore,

[0044] The number of the embedded slots includes multiple slots, which are evenly arranged circumferentially on the rotating sleeve;

[0045] The inner groove is equipped with a U-shaped clip corresponding to the drill bit for fixing the drill bit.

[0046] Furthermore,

[0047] The base plate is also provided with storage boxes on both sides of the cleaning mechanism for placing drill rods;

[0048] The storage box is equipped with multiple movable doors at the end furthest from the drilling mechanism.

[0049] The door panel is hinged to the storage box and arranged vertically to facilitate the retrieval of the drill rod from the storage box.

[0050] The advantages and positive effects of this application are:

[0051] This technical solution involves installing a cleaning mechanism on the frame. By using a sliding plate mounted on the base plate, the drill bit can be removed after drilling is completed, and the drill bit, along with a protective plate and a high-pressure nozzle, can be surrounded and cleaned under high pressure. This ensures that the drill bit is free of dirt residue after use and does not affect the surrounding environment. At the same time, the rotating sleeve on the frame column is equipped with an embedded groove, which can not only store different types of drill bits for backup, but also make it easy to load and unload the drill bits by rotating it. Attached Figure Description

[0052] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a drilling rig for coalfield geological exploration provided in an embodiment of this application;

[0053] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the drive assembly of a drilling rig for coalfield geological exploration provided in an embodiment of this application;

[0054] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the drilling mechanism of a drilling rig for coalfield geological exploration provided in an embodiment of this application.

[0055] The text labels in the diagram are as follows: 110-base plate; 120-top plate; 130-support column; 140-swivel sleeve; 141-inner nest; 200-slide plate; 210-guard plate; 220-hydraulic cylinder; 230-mounting base; 240-slide rod; 250-slide seat; 260-first motor; 261-worm gear; 270-lead screw; 271-worm wheel; 300-support frame; 310-screw; 320-lifting plate; 330-second motor. Detailed Implementation

[0056] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of this application, the application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The description in this section is only exemplary and explanatory, and should not be used to limit the scope of protection of this application.

[0057] Please refer to Figure 1-3This embodiment provides a drilling rig for coalfield geological exploration, including a frame 100, which includes a bottom plate 110 and a top plate 120 that are parallel to each other; the length of the top plate 120 along a first direction is relatively smaller than the length of the bottom plate 110, and the four corners are respectively connected to the bottom plate 110 by support columns 130; rotating sleeves 140 are respectively fitted on the support columns 130; the outer wall of the rotating sleeve 140 is provided with an embedded groove 141 extending along the axial direction for installing a drill bit to be replaced; a drilling mechanism, the drilling... The drilling mechanism is mounted on the base plate 110, located on one side of the top plate 120, and is used to drive the drill bit to drill. The base plate 110 is provided with a corresponding clearance opening for the drill bit. The cleaning mechanism is located between the base plate 110 and the top plate 120, and is provided with a sliding plate 200 corresponding to the drilling mechanism. The sliding plate 200 is slidably mounted on the base plate 110, and a high-pressure nozzle is provided in the middle corresponding to the drilling mechanism. Protective plates 210 are slidably mounted on both sides for sealing and cleaning the drill bit.

[0058] In this embodiment, the frame 100 adopts a structure in which the top plate 120 is relatively smaller than the bottom plate 110, so that the drilling mechanism can be installed on the bottom plate without being affected by the top plate. At the same time, a rotating sleeve 140 is also fitted on the support column 130 used to connect the top plate 120 and the bottom plate 110. The outer wall of the rotating sleeve 140 is provided with an embedded groove 141 extending along the axial direction, and it can rotate relative to the support column 130. By rotating the rotating sleeve 140, the embedded groove 141 can be positioned in a position that is easy to operate, thereby facilitating the loading and unloading of the drill bit.

[0059] In this embodiment, the cleaning mechanism includes a sliding plate 200 that is slidably mounted on the base plate 110. By sliding the plate, the cleaning mechanism can be moved away from the drilling mechanism during the drilling process to avoid affecting the drilling work, and it can also be moved closer to the drill bit when the drill bit is removed after drilling is completed.

[0060] In this embodiment, the slide plate 200 is also provided with a protective plate 210 and a nozzle. When the slide plate 200 slides close to the drill bit, the protective plate 210 can wrap around the drill bit by sliding with the slide plate 200, so that when the high-pressure water jet is output from the high-pressure nozzle to clean the drill bit, it will not affect the surrounding area.

[0061] In a preferred embodiment, the slide plate 200 is driven by a hydraulic cylinder 220; a mounting seat 230 is provided on the base plate 110 corresponding to the hydraulic cylinder 220; the cylinder body of the hydraulic cylinder 220 is fixedly mounted on the mounting seat 230 and connected to the slide plate 200 through a piston rod; the slide plate 200 is also connected to the mounting seat 230 through a sliding rod 240; a matching sliding hole is provided on the mounting seat 230 corresponding to the sliding rod 240.

[0062] In this embodiment, the mounting base 230 is fixedly mounted on the base plate 110, and a hydraulic cylinder 220 and a slide rod 240 are respectively provided for the corresponding slide plate 200; wherein the hydraulic cylinder 220 is used to drive the slide plate 200, and the slide rod 240 is used to guide the slide plate 200.

[0063] In a preferred embodiment, the guard plate 210 is L-shaped, with one end slidably connected to the slide plate 200 via a slide block 250, and the other end bent toward the side where the two guard plates 210 are close to each other, so as to form a cylindrical structure with the slide plate 200; the slide block 250 is slidably connected to the slide plate 200 via a linear guide rail, and the sliding direction is parallel to the arrangement direction of the two guard plates 210.

[0064] In this embodiment, the guard plate 210 is L-shaped. After sliding, the bent parts of the two guard plates 210 abut against each other to form a U-shaped guard. With the connection of the slide plate 200, a cylindrical protective cover can be formed on the outside of the drill bit.

[0065] In a preferred embodiment, the slide block 250 is T-shaped and includes a base plate for mounting the linear guide rail and a drive plate perpendicular to the base plate; the drive plate is located in the middle of the base plate and has a relatively small width, with one end extending away from the base plate to the side of the slide block 200 away from the guard plate 210; the slide block 200 has matching strip holes corresponding to the drive plate.

[0066] In this embodiment, linear guide rails are provided on both sides of the drive plate on the base plate of the slide block 250 for sliding connection with the slide plate 200, and the drive plate extends to the other side of the slide plate 200 through the strip hole, thereby connecting with the drive assembly.

[0067] In a preferred embodiment, the slide plate 200 is provided with a matching drive assembly corresponding to the drive plate; the drive assembly includes a first motor 260 fixedly mounted on the slide plate 200 and a lead screw 270 respectively threadedly connected to the two drive plates; the two ends of the lead screw 270 are respectively provided with reverse threads, and a worm gear 271 is fixedly mounted in the middle; the output end of the first motor 260 is provided with a worm gear 261 perpendicular to the lead screw 270; the worm gear 261 and the worm gear 271 are threadedly connected to drive the two drive plates to move closer or further apart.

[0068] In this embodiment, the driving assembly includes a lead screw 270 with reverse threads at both ends, and the two ends of the lead screw 270 are respectively threaded to the corresponding driving plate. Thus, by rotating the lead screw 270, the two driving plates can be synchronously driven to move closer or further apart.

[0069] In this embodiment, the slide plate 200 is also provided with a first motor 260 for driving the lead screw 270; the axial direction of the first motor 260 is perpendicular to the axial direction of the lead screw 270, and the output end of the first motor 260 is equipped with a coaxial worm gear 261 through a coupling; the middle of the lead screw 270 is provided with a matching worm wheel 271 corresponding to the worm gear 261, thereby forming a driving connection between the lead screw 270 and the first motor 260.

[0070] In a preferred embodiment, the drilling mechanism includes a support frame 300 fixedly installed on the base plate 110; the number of support frames 300 includes two, which are respectively installed on both sides of the base plate 110, and are provided with screws 310 that can rotate relative to each other inside; the screws 310 extend in a vertical direction, and their two ends are respectively connected to the support frame 300 through bearings; the two screws 310 are connected by a lifting plate 320 for driving the drill bit to move up and down.

[0071] In this embodiment, the drilling mechanism includes a support frame 300 that is parallel to and vertically mounted on the base plate 110; at the same time, the support frame 300 is also provided with screws 310 extending in the same direction, and the two screws 310 are driven by corresponding stepper motors respectively; the two stepper motors are synchronously driven by a processor, thereby making the two screws 310 rotate synchronously.

[0072] In this embodiment, the lifting plate 320 is located between the two support frames 300, and its two ends are respectively convex-shaped structures, so that it can be slidably connected to the support frame 300 through the slider, and can also extend into the interior of the support frame 300 and be threadedly connected to the screw 310.

[0073] In a preferred embodiment, the two ends of the lifting plate 320 are threadedly connected to the screw 310, and a drill bit holder for mounting a drill bit is provided in the middle; the drill bit holder is located on the lower side of the lifting plate 320 and is driven to rotate by the second motor 330; the second motor 330 is fixedly installed on the upper side of the lifting plate 320.

[0074] In this embodiment, a matching drill bit holder is provided at the middle of the lifting plate 320 corresponding to the drill bit; the drill bit holder is located below the lifting plate 320, and the power source is the second motor 330 located above the lifting plate 320.

[0075] In a preferred embodiment, the number of the embedded grooves 141 includes a plurality of grooves, which are evenly arranged circumferentially on the rotating sleeve 140; the interior of the embedded grooves 141 is provided with U-shaped clips corresponding to the drill bit for fixing the drill bit.

[0076] In this embodiment, the U-shaped clip is fixedly installed inside the inner groove 141, and both ends are provided with external threads. When the drill bit is inserted into the U-shaped clip, the two ends of the U-shaped clip are connected by a baffle and locked with a locking nut to achieve the fixation of the drill bit.

[0077] In a preferred embodiment, the base plate 110 is provided with storage boxes on both sides of the cleaning mechanism for placing drill rods; the end of the storage box away from the drilling mechanism is provided with multiple movable door panels; the door panels are hinged to the storage box and arranged in a vertical direction to facilitate the retrieval of the drill rods in the storage box.

[0078] This document uses specific examples to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of this application. The descriptions of the above embodiments are only for the purpose of helping to understand the methods and core ideas of this application. The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of this application. It should be noted that due to the limitations of textual expression, while there are objectively infinite specific structures, those skilled in the art can make several improvements, modifications, or changes without departing from the principles of this invention, and can also combine the above technical features in an appropriate manner. These improvements, modifications, changes, or combinations, or the direct application of the inventive concept and technical solution to other situations without modification, should all be considered within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims

1. A drilling rig for coalfield geological exploration, characterized in that, include The frame (100) includes a bottom plate (110) and a top plate (120) that are parallel to each other. The length of the top plate (120) along the first direction is relatively smaller than the length of the bottom plate (110), and the four corners are respectively connected to the bottom plate (110) by support columns (130); Rotary sleeves (140) are respectively fitted on the support column (130); The outer wall of the rotating sleeve (140) is provided with an inner groove (141) extending along the axial direction for installing the drill bit to be replaced; A drilling mechanism is mounted on the base plate (110) and located on one side of the top plate (120) for driving the drill bit to drill. The base plate (110) is provided with a corresponding clearance opening for the drill bit; A cleaning mechanism is located between the bottom plate (110) and the top plate (120), and a sliding plate (200) is provided corresponding to the drilling mechanism. The slide plate (200) is slidably mounted on the base plate (110), and a high-pressure nozzle is provided in the middle corresponding to the drilling mechanism. Protective plates (210) are slidably mounted on both sides for sealing and cleaning the drill bit.

2. The drilling rig for coalfield geological exploration according to claim 1, characterized in that, The slide plate (200) is driven by a hydraulic cylinder (220); The base plate (110) is provided with a mounting seat (230) corresponding to the hydraulic cylinder (220); The cylinder body of the hydraulic cylinder (220) is fixedly mounted on the mounting base (230) and connected to the slide plate (200) through the piston rod; The slide plate (200) is also connected to the mounting base (230) via a slide bar (240); The mounting base (230) has matching sliding holes corresponding to the slide rod (240).

3. The drilling rig for coalfield geological exploration according to claim 1, characterized in that, The guard plate (210) is L-shaped, with one end slidably connected to the slide plate (200) via a slide block (250), and the other end bent toward the side where the two guard plates (210) are close to each other, so as to form a cylindrical structure with the slide plate (200); The slide block (250) is slidably connected to the slide plate (200) via a linear guide rail, and the sliding direction is parallel to the arrangement direction of the two guard plates (210).

4. The drilling rig for coalfield geological exploration according to claim 3, characterized in that, The slide (250) is T-shaped and includes a base plate for mounting the linear guide rail and a drive plate perpendicular to the base plate; The drive plate is located in the middle of the substrate and has a relatively small width, with one end away from the substrate extending to the side of the slide plate (200) away from the guard plate (210); The slide plate (200) has matching strip holes corresponding to the drive plate.

5. The drilling rig for coalfield geological exploration according to claim 4, characterized in that, The skateboard (200) is provided with a matching drive component corresponding to the drive board; The drive assembly includes a first motor (260) fixedly mounted on the slide plate (200) and lead screws (270) threadedly connected to the two drive plates respectively. The lead screw (270) has reverse threads at both ends and a worm gear (271) fixedly installed in the middle. The output end of the first motor (260) is equipped with a worm gear (261) perpendicular to the lead screw (270). The worm (261) and worm wheel (271) are threaded together to drive the two drive plates to move closer or further apart.

6. The drilling rig for coalfield geological exploration according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drilling mechanism includes a support frame (300) fixedly installed on the base plate (110). The number of the support frame (300) includes two, which are respectively installed on both sides of the base plate (110) and have screws (310) that can rotate relative to each other inside. The screw (310) extends vertically, and its two ends are connected to the support frame (300) via bearings. The two screws (310) are connected by a lifting plate (320) to drive the drill bit to move up and down.

7. The drilling rig for coalfield geological exploration according to claim 6, characterized in that, The lifting plate (320) is threaded to the screw (310) at both ends, and a drill bit seat for mounting the drill bit is provided in the middle. The drill bit holder is located on the lower side of the lifting plate (320) and is driven to rotate by the second motor (330); The second motor (330) is fixedly installed on the upper side of the lifting plate (320).

8. The drilling rig for coalfield geological exploration according to claim 1, characterized in that, The number of the embedded grooves (141) includes multiple ones, which are evenly arranged circumferentially on the rotating sleeve (140); The inner groove (141) is provided with a U-shaped clip corresponding to the drill bit for fixing the drill bit.

9. The drilling rig for coalfield geological exploration according to claim 1, characterized in that, The base plate (110) is provided with storage boxes on both sides of the cleaning mechanism for placing drill rods; The storage box is equipped with multiple movable doors at the end furthest from the drilling mechanism. The door panel is hinged to the storage box and arranged vertically to facilitate the retrieval of the drill rod from the storage box.

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