Water reducing agent preparation drying device
By introducing a combination design of rotating tubes, corrugated tubes, and stirring plates into the drying device, the problem of uneven drying of raw materials was solved, achieving more efficient raw material drying and device stability, and improving the quality and lifespan of the raw materials.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- HEBEI TIYAO NEW BUILDING MATERIALS CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-01
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-05
Smart Images
Figure CN224327487U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the technical field of water-reducing agent preparation, and in particular to a drying apparatus for water-reducing agent preparation. Background Technology
[0002] Water-reducing agents are concrete admixtures that reduce the amount of mixing water while maintaining a relatively constant concrete slump. Most of them are anionic surfactants, such as lignin sulfonates, naphthalene sulfonates, and formaldehyde polymers. After being added to concrete mixtures, they disperse cement particles, improve workability, reduce unit water consumption, and improve the fluidity of concrete mixtures; or reduce unit cement consumption, thus saving cement. In the preparation of water-reducing agents, the raw materials used in the preparation of water-reducing agents need to be dried.
[0003] A typical drying device consists of a tank and a hot air blower. The hot air blower is located inside the tank. The raw materials to be dried are put into the tank, and the hot air blower is started to dry the raw materials.
[0004] During their research and improvement efforts, the researchers discovered that the location of the raw materials inside the tank was fixed, and the hot air blower only targeted a portion of the raw materials. The portion of the raw materials further away from the hot air blower had a poor drying effect, resulting in lower raw material quality. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to improve the quality of raw materials, this application provides a drying apparatus for preparing water-reducing agents.
[0006] The drying apparatus for preparing water-reducing agents provided in this application adopts the following technical solution:
[0007] A drying device for preparing a water-reducing agent includes a tank. The tank has an inlet at the top and an outlet at the bottom. A first motor is mounted on the top of the tank. The output shaft of the first motor extends into the tank and is connected to a rotating tube. One end of the rotating tube is connected to a horizontal tube. Vertical tubes are fixed to both ends of the horizontal tube. A hot air blower is installed inside the tank. The hot air blower's outlet pipe has an outlet hole for the rotating tube to pass through. A ventilation hole is formed on the circumferential wall of a section of the rotating tube passing through the outlet hole. An outlet end is fitted onto the vertical tube. A second motor is mounted on the vertical tube. The output shaft of the second motor is connected to a lead screw, which passes through the outlet end and is threadedly connected to it. A corrugated pipe is connected to the outlet end, located inside the vertical tube and connected at one end to the horizontal tube. A conductive slip ring for connecting the second motor to a circuit is fitted onto the rotating tube.
[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, hot air enters the rotating tube through the ventilation holes, and then flows to the air outlet through the horizontal tube and the corrugated tube. The horizontal and vertical rods rotate with the horizontal tube to agitate the raw materials in the tank. The air outlet moves up and down in the box along the circumference of the vertical tube with the rotation of the screw, so that the hot air covers the entire tank. This agitates the raw materials in the tank and brings them into contact with the hot air, improving the agitation effect of the drying device on the raw materials, enhancing the drying effect of the raw materials, and improving the quality of the raw materials.
[0009] Optionally, the bottom of the two vertical pipes is connected to a crossbar, and a first stirring plate is fixed to the bottom of the crossbar. Two first stirring plates are arranged at intervals. A second stirring plate is fixed to the periphery of the vertical pipe, and multiple second stirring plates are arranged at intervals.
[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the crossbar can increase the stability of the vertical pipe when stirring the raw materials in the tank, extend the service life of the drying device, and, together with the first and second stirring plates stirring on the inner wall of the tank, can stir the raw materials in the tank to turn over and come into contact with hot air, improve the stirring effect of the drying device on the raw materials, enhance the drying effect of the raw materials, and improve the quality of the raw materials.
[0011] Optionally, a wear-resistant plate is fixed to the bottom of the first stirring plate, the bottom of the wear-resistant plate slides on the bottom of the tank, the side wall of the rotating block is connected to the two first stirring plates, and one side of the second stirring plate slides on the side wall of the tank.
[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the wear-resistant plate can extend the service life of the first agitator plate. The first and second agitators plate are in contact with the inner wall of the tank and agitate the raw materials in the tank, which can stir and tumble the raw materials and bring them into contact with hot air, thereby improving the agitation effect of the drying device on the raw materials, enhancing the drying effect of the raw materials, and improving the quality of the raw materials.
[0013] Optionally, the drying device further includes a sealing assembly, which includes a sealing ring snapped onto the air outlet opening. Two sealing rings are provided and are located at the two ends of the air outlet opening respectively.
[0014] By adopting the above technical solutions, the loss of hot air output from the hot air blower can be reduced, the drying efficiency of the drying device for raw materials can be improved, the drying effect of raw materials can be enhanced, and the quality of raw materials can be improved.
[0015] Optionally, the sealing ring has a U-shaped cross-section, with the inner side of the sealing ring abutting against the peripheral wall of the rotating tube, and the outer wall of the sealing ring being embedded and snapped into the opening of the air outlet.
[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the sealing of the connection between the air outlet and the rotating pipe can be increased, the loss of hot air output by the hot air blower can be reduced, the drying efficiency of the drying device for raw materials can be improved, the drying effect of raw materials can be enhanced, and the quality of raw materials can be improved.
[0017] Optionally, a wear-resistant ring may be machined onto the sealing ring.
[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the sealing ring can contact the peripheral wall of the rotating tube, reducing wear, ensuring the safety and stability of the sealing ring operation, and extending the service life of the sealing ring.
[0019] Optionally, a bearing is installed at the opening of the air outlet, and the inner side of the bearing is sleeved on the peripheral wall of the rotating tube.
[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the stability of the connection between the rotating pipe and the air outlet can be increased, ensuring that the sealing ring can seal the connection between the rotating pipe and the air outlet, reducing the wear of the sealing ring caused by the shaking during the rotation of the rotating pipe, and extending the service life of the sealing ring.
[0021] Optionally, a rotating block is fixed to the bottom of the crossbar, and the rotating block is located at the midpoint of the crossbar's length direction and is rotatably connected to the tank.
[0022] By adopting the above technical solutions, the stability of the drying device when stirring raw materials can be increased, and the service life of the drying device can be extended.
[0023] Optionally, a vibration ring is fixedly connected to the tank body, and a vibration motor is installed on the vibration ring.
[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, after the raw material is dried, it is poured out from the discharge port, and the vibration motor is started to vibrate the tank, reducing the raw material adhering to the inner wall of the tank, making it easier for staff to clean the drying device.
[0025] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
[0026] 1. By setting up a corrugated pipe, an air outlet, a second motor, and a lead screw, the air outlet moves up and down along the circumference of the vertical pipe inside the box as the lead screw rotates, so that hot air covers the entire tank, which can agitate the raw materials inside the tank and contact them with the hot air, thereby improving the drying effect and quality of the raw materials.
[0027] 2. By setting a first stirring plate and a second stirring plate, the first stirring plate and the second stirring plate agitate the inner wall of the tank, which can agitate the raw materials in the tank and make them come into contact with hot air, thereby improving the agitation effect of the drying device on the raw materials, improving the drying effect of the raw materials, and improving the quality of the raw materials;
[0028] 3. By setting up a vibrating ring and a vibrating motor, after the raw material is dried, it is poured out from the discharge port. The vibrating motor is started to make the tank vibrate, which reduces the raw material adhering to the inner wall of the tank and makes it easier for the staff to clean the drying device. Attached Figure Description
[0029] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of the object of this application;
[0030] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of this application;
[0031] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;
[0032] Figure 4 This is a prominent structural diagram of the air outlet end of this application.
[0033] In the diagram, 1. Tank body; 11. Inlet; 12. Outlet; 13. First motor; 14. Second motor; 15. Lead screw; 2. Rotating tube; 21. Horizontal tube; 22. Vertical tube; 221. Second stirring plate; 23. Horizontal bar; 231. First stirring plate; 232. Wear-resistant plate; 233. Rotating block; 24. Vertical bar; 3. Hot air blower; 31. Air outlet; 311. Bearing; 32. Bellows; 33. Air outlet end; 34. Baffle; 4. Sealing assembly; 41. Sealing ring; 42. Wear-resistant ring; 5. Conductive slip ring; 6. Vibrating ring; 61. Vibrating motor. Detailed Implementation
[0034] The present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0035] This application discloses a drying apparatus for preparing a water-reducing agent.
[0036] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The drying device includes a tank body 1. The top of the tank body 1 has a feed inlet 11 and the bottom of the tank body 1 has a discharge outlet 12. A first motor 13 is installed at the center of the top surface of the tank body 1. The output shaft of the first motor 13 extends into the tank body 1 and is connected to a rotating tube 2. The top of the rotating tube 2 is connected to the first motor 13. A horizontal tube 21 is welded to the bottom of the rotating tube 2. The midpoint of the horizontal tube 21 is connected to the rotating tube 2. Vertical tubes 22 are welded to both ends of the horizontal tube 21. The ends of the two vertical tubes 22 away from the horizontal tube 21 are connected to a horizontal bar 23. The two ends of the horizontal bar 23 are connected to the two vertical tubes 22 respectively. A vertical bar 24 is connected between the horizontal bar 23 and the horizontal tube 21. The length direction of the vertical bar 24 is perpendicular to the length direction of the horizontal bar 23 and the horizontal tube 21. Two vertical bars 24 are spaced apart along the length direction of the horizontal bar 23.
[0037] Reference Figure 2 A second motor 14 is installed at the end of the vertical pipe 22 away from the bottom of the tank body 1. The two second motors 14 are located on opposite sides of the two vertical pipes 22. The output shaft of the second motor 14 is connected to a lead screw 15 through a coupling. The end of the lead screw 15 away from the second motor 14 is rotatably connected to the horizontal bar 23.
[0038] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 A hot air blower 3 is installed on the inner wall of the top of the tank body 1. An air outlet 31 is opened on the air outlet pipe of the hot air blower 3. A rotating pipe 2 passes through the air outlet 31 and a sealing component 4 is provided between the rotating pipe 2 and the air outlet 31. A ventilation hole is opened on the peripheral wall of the section through which the rotating pipe 2 passes through the air outlet 31. Multiple ventilation holes are opened at intervals along the peripheral wall of the rotating pipe 2. A corrugated pipe 32 is connected to the top of the vertical pipe 22. An air outlet end 33 is sleeved on the peripheral wall of the section of the vertical pipe 22 away from the horizontal pipe 21. The air outlet end 33 is connected to the end of the corrugated pipe 32 away from the vertical pipe 22.
[0039] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 4 A baffle 34 is formed at the bottom of the air outlet 33. The surface of the baffle 34 is inclined away from the rotation direction of the air outlet 33. The air outlet 33 is sleeved and slides on the periphery of the vertical pipe 22. A sliding port for connecting the air outlet 33 to the corrugated pipe 32 is opened on the vertical pipe 22. The sliding port is opened along the length of the vertical pipe 22. The air outlet 33 is sleeved and threaded to the lead screw 15. A conductive slip ring 5 for connecting the circuit of the second motor 14 is sleeved on the section of the rotating pipe 2 away from the first motor 13.
[0040] Reference Figure 2 A first stirring plate 231 is welded to the periphery of the crossbar 23. Two first stirring plates 231 are spaced apart along the length of the crossbar 23. A rotating block 233 is welded to the bottom of the crossbar 23. The rotating block 233 is located at the midpoint of the length of the crossbar 23 and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the tank 1. The rotating block 233 is located between the two first stirring plates 231 and is welded to the opposite ends of the two first stirring plates 231. A second stirring plate 221 is welded to the opposite side of each of the two vertical pipes 22. Multiple second stirring plates 221 are spaced apart along the length of the vertical pipes 22.
[0041] Reference Figure 2 The surfaces of the first stirring plate 231 and the second stirring plate 221 are inclined in the direction of rotation of the connected horizontal bar 23 and vertical pipe 22, respectively. When the first stirring plate 231 and the second stirring plate 221 rotate with the horizontal bar 23 and the vertical pipe 22, the inclined surfaces of the first stirring plate 231 and the second stirring plate 221 scoop up the raw materials. The first stirring plate 231 is fixed with a wear-resistant plate 232 by bolts on the side near the bottom of the tank 1. The wear-resistant plate 232 is set along the length of the first stirring plate 231. The side of the wear-resistant plate 232 away from the first stirring plate 231 is attached to the inner wall of the bottom of the tank 1. The side of the second stirring plate 221 near the side wall of the tank 1 is attached to the inner wall of the tank 1.
[0042] When using this drying device, the raw material is fed into the tank 1 through the feed inlet 11. The first motor 13 is started, causing the rotating tube 2 to drive the horizontal tube 21 and the vertical tube 22 to rotate. At the same time, the horizontal rod 23 and the vertical rod 24 rotate with the horizontal tube 21 to agitate the raw material in the tank 1. The horizontal rod 23 and the vertical rod 24 can increase the stability of the vertical tube 22 when agitating the raw material in the tank 1. The rotating block 233 can increase the stability of the drying device when agitating the raw material and extend the service life of the drying device. The hot air blower 3 and the second motor 14 are started. At this time, hot air enters the rotating tube 2 through the ventilation hole of the rotating tube 2, and then flows through the horizontal tube 21 and the corrugated pipe 32 to the air outlet 33. The air outlet 33 moves up and down in the tank 1 along the circumference of the vertical tube 22 with the rotation of the screw 15, so that... Hot air covers the entire tank 1. The baffle 34 of the air outlet 33 can reduce the amount of raw material entering the air outlet 33 when it moves along the vertical pipe 22, ensuring the safety and stability of the air outlet 33 during operation. Together with the first stirring plate 231 and the second stirring plate 221, which are in contact with the inner wall of the tank 1, the raw material in the tank 1 can be stirred and brought into contact with the hot air. The wear-resistant plate 232 can extend the service life of the first stirring plate 231. The inclined plates of the first stirring plate 231 and the second stirring plate 221 can turn the raw material on the side wall and bottom of the tank 1 when the first stirring plate 231 and the second stirring plate 221 rotate inside the tank 1, thereby improving the stirring effect of the drying device on the raw material, improving the drying effect of the raw material, and improving the quality of the raw material.
[0043] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 The sealing assembly 4 includes a sealing ring 41 that is snapped into the opening of the air outlet 31. Two sealing rings 41 are provided and are located at the openings at both ends of the air outlet 31. The cross-section of the sealing ring 41 is U-shaped. The inner side of the sealing ring 41 abuts against the peripheral wall of the rotating tube 2, and the outer side of the sealing ring 41 is embedded and snapped into the opening of the air outlet 31. The U-shaped openings of the two sealing rings 41 are opposite each other. A wear-resistant ring 42 is formed on the side of the sealing ring 41 near the rotating tube 2. Two wear-resistant rings 42 are provided and are located at the top and bottom of the side of the sealing ring 41 near the rotating tube 2, respectively. The side of the wear-resistant ring 42 near the rotating tube 2 is in contact with the peripheral wall of the rotating tube 2. Bearings 311 are installed at both ends of the air outlet 31. The inner wall of the bearing 311 is sleeved on the peripheral wall of the rotating tube 2.
[0044] The sealing ring 41 increases the sealing performance at the connection between the air outlet 31 and the rotating pipe 2, reduces the loss of hot air output from the hot air blower 3, improves the drying efficiency of the drying device for raw materials, enhances the drying effect of the raw materials, and improves the quality of the raw materials. The wear-resistant ring 42 can contact the peripheral wall of the rotating pipe 2, reduce the wear of the sealing ring 41, ensure the safety and stability of the sealing ring 41 during operation, and extend the service life of the sealing ring 41. The bearing 311 increases the stability of the rotating pipe 2 during rotation, ensures that the sealing ring 41 can seal the connection between the rotating pipe 2 and the air outlet 31, reduces the wear of the sealing ring 41 caused by the shaking generated during the rotation of the rotating pipe 2, and extends the service life of the sealing ring 41.
[0045] Reference Figure 1 A vibrating ring 6 is welded to the outer wall of the tank body 1, and a vibrating motor 61 is installed on the vibrating ring 6. Two vibrating motors 61 are spaced apart along the length of the vibrating ring 6. After the raw material is dried, it is poured out from the discharge port 12. The vibrating motor 61 is started to make the tank body 1 vibrate, which reduces the raw material adhering to the inner wall of the tank body 1, making it easier for the staff to clean the drying device.
[0046] The embodiments described in this specific implementation are preferred embodiments of this application and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, all equivalent changes made in accordance with the structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered within the scope of protection of this application.
Claims
1. A drying apparatus for preparing a water-reducing agent, characterized in that: The drying device includes a tank (1), with an inlet (11) at the top and an outlet (12) at the bottom. A first motor (13) is installed at the top of the tank (1), and the output shaft of the first motor (13) extends into the tank (1) and is connected to a rotating pipe (2). One end of the rotating pipe (2) is connected to a horizontal pipe (21), and both ends of the horizontal pipe (21) are fixedly connected to vertical pipes (22). A hot air blower (3) is installed inside the tank (1), and the outlet pipe of the hot air blower (3) has an outlet hole (31) for the rotating pipe (2) to pass through. A ventilation hole is provided on a section of the peripheral wall of the air outlet (31). An air outlet end (33) is fitted on the vertical pipe (22). A second motor (14) is installed on the vertical pipe (22). The output shaft of the second motor (14) is connected to a lead screw (15). The lead screw (15) passes through the air outlet end (33) and is threadedly connected to the air outlet end (33). A corrugated pipe (32) is connected to the air outlet end (33). The corrugated pipe (32) is located inside the vertical pipe (22) and one end is connected to the horizontal pipe (21). A conductive slip ring (5) for connecting the circuit of the second motor (14) is fitted on the rotating pipe (2).
2. The drying apparatus for preparing a water-reducing agent according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the two vertical pipes (22) is connected to a horizontal bar (23). A first stirring plate (231) is fixed to the bottom of the horizontal bar (23). Two first stirring plates (231) are arranged at intervals. A second stirring plate (221) is fixed to the periphery of the vertical pipe (22). Multiple second stirring plates (221) are arranged at intervals.
3. The drying apparatus for preparing a water-reducing agent according to claim 2, characterized in that: A rotating block (233) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crossbar (23). The rotating block (233) is located at the midpoint of the length direction of the crossbar (23) and is rotatably connected to the tank (1). A wear-resistant plate (232) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first stirring plate (231). The bottom of the wear-resistant plate (232) slides on the bottom of the tank (1). The side wall of the rotating block (233) is connected to the two first stirring plates (231). One side of the second stirring plate (221) slides on the side wall of the tank (1).
4. The drying apparatus for preparing a water-reducing agent according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drying device also includes a sealing assembly (4), which includes a sealing ring (41) that snaps into the opening of the air outlet (31). There are two sealing rings (41) located at the openings of the air outlet (31) respectively.
5. The drying apparatus for preparing a water-reducing agent according to claim 4, characterized in that: The sealing ring (41) has a U-shaped cross section, and the inner side of the sealing ring (41) abuts against the peripheral wall of the rotating tube (2), while the outer wall of the sealing ring (41) is embedded and snapped into the opening of the air outlet (31).
6. The drying apparatus for preparing a water-reducing agent according to claim 5, characterized in that: A wear-resistant ring (42) is machined onto the sealing ring (41).
7. The drying apparatus for preparing a water-reducing agent according to claim 6, characterized in that: A bearing (311) is installed at the opening of the air outlet (31), and the inner side of the bearing (311) is sleeved on the circumferential wall of the rotating tube (2).
8. A drying apparatus for preparing a water-reducing agent according to claim 3, characterized in that: A vibration ring (6) is fixedly connected to the tank body (1), and a vibration motor (61) is installed on the vibration ring (6).