A multifunctional drilling, chamfering and tapping integrated machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to processing equipment technical field especially is related to a multifunctional drilling, chamfering, tapping integrated machine equipment, including machine table, processing mechanism and automatic feeding mechanism, processing mechanism includes the bearing plate, and the bearing plate sets up at the top of machine table, and the bearing plate is slidably arranged with two movable plates, and the bottom of two movable plates all is equipped with manual adjusting assembly, and two manual adjusting assemblies can respectively drive two movable plates along the longitudinal direction each other close or far away, and the movable plate is equipped with the clamping area and equipment area, and three clamps are sequentially arranged on the clamping area along the transverse direction, and the drilling machine, chamfering machine and tapping machine are sequentially arranged on the equipment area along the transverse direction, through the setting of drilling machine, chamfering machine and tapping machine, realize to the part carries out drilling, orifice chamfering and tapping processing, simultaneously to the part carries out drilling, orifice chamfering and tapping on one machine, realizes the automation operation all along, and the process is simple, and the practicality is strong.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of processing equipment technology, and in particular to a multifunctional drilling, chamfering and tapping integrated machine. Background Technology

[0002] In the manufacturing process of parts, a series of steps are required, such as drilling, chamfering, and tapping. Existing processing equipment can only perform single-function operations on parts; for example, a drilling machine can only drill holes. If multiple processing steps are required, all parts must be completed in one step before proceeding to the next. For example, all parts must be drilled first, followed by tapping or chamfering. This production method requires cleaning and removing impurities after each processing step before transferring the parts to the next step. This process is time-consuming, cumbersome, inefficient, and consumes a lot of labor, water, and oil, increasing various costs. Utility Model Content

[0003] To overcome the shortcomings mentioned above, this utility model aims to provide a technical solution that can solve the above problems.

[0004] A multifunctional drilling, chamfering, and tapping integrated machine includes a machine base, a processing mechanism, and an automatic feeding mechanism. The processing mechanism includes a support plate, which is located on the top of the machine base. Two movable plates are slidably mounted on the support plate. The bottom of each movable plate is equipped with a manual adjustment component, which can drive the two movable plates to move closer or further apart longitudinally. The movable plates are provided with a clamping area and an equipment area. Three clamps are arranged in sequence along the horizontal direction on the clamping area. A drilling machine, a chamfering machine, and a tapping machine are arranged in sequence along the horizontal direction on the equipment area. The automatic feeding mechanism includes two supports, which are arranged horizontally at intervals on the top of the machine base. A horizontal plate is provided between the two supports. A first slide block and a first cylinder for driving the first slide block to move horizontally are slidably mounted on the horizontal plate. A second slide block and a second cylinder for driving the second slide block to move vertically are slidably mounted on the first slide block. Four feeding claws are arranged in sequence along the horizontal direction on the second slide block.

[0005] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the manual adjustment component includes a lead screw mounting plate, on which two bearing seats are arranged longitudinally at intervals, and a lead screw is rotatably arranged between the two bearing seats. One end of the lead screw is provided with a handle, and a nut is fitted on the lead screw. The nut is connected to the bottom of the movable plate.

[0006] As a further embodiment of this utility model, it also includes an electronic handwheel, which is electrically connected to the drilling machine, chamfering machine, and tapping machine.

[0007] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a guide rod is provided at the top of the support plate, and a movable sleeve is slidably arranged on the guide rod, the movable sleeve being connected to the bottom of the movable plate.

[0008] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a material storage assembly is provided below one of the supports on the machine base. The material storage assembly includes a base, a support plate on the top of the base, a material storage box on the top of the support plate, an opening on one side of the material storage box, a lifting plate at the opening, a third cylinder on the support plate for driving the lifting plate to move vertically, two discharge blocks are also spaced apart on the top of the support plate near the opening, the top of the two discharge blocks are provided with inclined surfaces, and a limiting plate is provided on the outer side of each of the two discharge blocks. The upper end of the limiting plate is bent to form a limiting flange parallel to the inclined surface. A feed plate is provided on the side of the support plate near the discharge blocks, a feed port is provided on the feed plate, and a placement plate is provided on the side of the feed plate, with a positioning groove.

[0009] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the material storage assembly includes two spaced-apart support plates. Each of the two support plates has a Z-shaped first guide plate and a strip-shaped second guide plate on its opposite side. A discharge channel is formed between the first guide plate and the second guide plate. A material transfer block is slidably arranged below the outlet of the discharge channel. A fifth cylinder is provided at one end of the material transfer block for driving it to move laterally. A receiving groove is opened on the material transfer block. A sixth cylinder is provided on each of the two support plates. A baffle is hinged to the piston rod of the sixth cylinder. The body of the baffle is hinged to the support plate. A material blocking protrusion is provided at the end of the baffle.

[0010] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the clamp includes a positioning seat, a clamping block, a rotating rod, a hinge rod, and a fourth cylinder. The top of the positioning seat is provided with a clamping groove. The fourth cylinder is disposed on one side of the positioning seat. The beginning of the hinge rod is hinged to the top of the fourth cylinder, the end of the hinge rod is hinged to the middle of the rotating rod, the beginning of the rotating rod is hinged to the telescopic rod of the fourth cylinder, and the clamping block is disposed at the end of the rotating rod.

[0011] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a first slag discharge port is provided on the top of the machine platform between two movable plates, and a second slag discharge port is provided on the side of the machine platform. The first slag discharge port and the second slag discharge port are connected. A feeding hopper is provided inside the first slag discharge port, and the end of the feeding hopper extends out from the second slag discharge port.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: by setting up a drilling machine, a chamfering machine and a tapping machine, drilling, chamfering and tapping of parts can be achieved. Drilling, chamfering and tapping of parts can be performed on one machine at the same time, realizing fully automated operation, simple process, convenient machine adjustment and strong practicality.

[0013] Additional aspects and advantages of this invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. Attached Figure Description

[0014] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the supporting plate part of this utility model.

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the drilling machine part of this utility model.

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the feeding gripper part of this utility model.

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the storage box part of this utility model.

[0020] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the fourth cylinder part of this utility model.

[0021] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the support plate structure of this utility model.

[0022] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the positioning seat part of this utility model.

[0023] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the first slag discharge port of this utility model.

[0024] In the diagram: 1. Machine base, 2. Processing mechanism, 3. Automatic feeding mechanism, 11. Base, 12. Support plate, 13. Storage bin, 14. Lifting plate, 15. Third cylinder, 16. Discharge block, 17. Limiting plate, 18. Limiting flange, 19. Feeding plate, 110. Feeding port, 111. Placement plate, 112. Positioning groove, 113. First slag discharge port, 114. Second slag discharge port, 115. Discharge hopper, 116. Support plate, 117. First guide plate, 118. Second guide plate, 119. Discharge channel, 120. Transfer block, 121. Receiving trough, 122. Fifth cylinder, 123. Sixth cylinder, 124. Baffle, 12 5. Material stop protrusion; 126. Material storage assembly; 21. Bearing plate; 22. Movable plate; 23. Manual adjustment assembly; 24. Fixture; 25. Drilling machine; 26. Chamfering machine; 27. Tapping machine; 28. Screw mounting plate; 29. ​​Bearing seat; 210. Screw; 211. Nut; 212. Handle; 213. Guide rod; 214. Movable sleeve; 215. Positioning seat; 216. Clamping block; 217. Rotating rod; 218. Hinge rod; 219. Fourth cylinder; 220. Clamping groove; 31. Bracket; 32. Horizontal plate; 33. First slide; 34. First cylinder; 35. Second slide; 36. Second cylinder; 37. Feeding gripper. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0026] Please see Figures 1-9In this embodiment of the present invention, a multifunctional drilling, chamfering, and tapping integrated machine includes a machine base 1, a processing mechanism 2, and an automatic feeding mechanism 3. The processing mechanism 2 includes a support plate 21, which is disposed on the top of the machine base 1. Two movable plates 22 are slidably disposed on the support plate 21. Manual adjustment components 23 are provided at the bottom of each of the two movable plates 22. The two manual adjustment components 23 can respectively drive the two movable plates 22 to move closer or further apart longitudinally. A clamping area and a device area are provided on the movable plates 22. Three clamps 24 are arranged sequentially along the transverse direction in the clamping area. A drilling machine 25, a chamfering machine 26, and a tapping machine 27 are arranged sequentially along the horizontal direction of the preparation area. The automatic feeding mechanism 3 includes two supports 31, which are arranged at a horizontal interval on the top of the machine base 1. A horizontal plate 32 is provided between the two supports 31. A first slide block 33 and a first cylinder 34 for driving the first slide block 33 to move horizontally are slidably arranged on the horizontal plate 32. A second slide block 35 and a second cylinder 36 for driving the second slide block 35 to move vertically are slidably arranged on the first slide block 33. Four feeding claws 37 are arranged sequentially along the horizontal direction of the second slide block 35.

[0027] In use, the automatic feeding mechanism 3 picks up the parts and moves them between the two drilling machines 25, the two chamfering machines 26, and the two tapping machines 27, and performs drilling, chamfering, and tapping on the parts in sequence. During the drilling, chamfering, and tapping processes, the two ends of the parts are fixed by the corresponding clamps 24 to prevent the parts from shifting during processing and affecting the normal progress of the processing steps. During the part transfer process, the feeding jaws 37 move under the drive of the first cylinder 34 and the second cylinder 36, pick up the parts and place them on the corresponding clamps 24. Since there are four feeding jaws 37, and the four feeding jaws 37 are arranged in sequence along the horizontal direction, four parts can be picked up at the same time and transferred to the next process, improving processing efficiency.

[0028] The manual adjustment assembly 23 includes a lead screw mounting plate 28. Two bearing seats 29 are longitudinally spaced on the lead screw mounting plate 28, and a lead screw 210 is rotatably mounted between the two bearing seats 29. A handle 212 is provided at one end of the lead screw 210, and a nut 211 is fitted onto the lead screw 210. The nut 211 is connected to the bottom of a movable plate 22. In use, rotating the handle 212 rotates the lead screw 210, which in turn moves the nut 211. The movement of the nut 211 moves the movable plate 22 longitudinally, thereby adjusting the distance between the two movable plates 22. Thus, by setting up two manual adjustment assemblies 23, the distance between two sets of processing equipment can be uniformly adjusted to accommodate parts of different sizes and specifications, improving machine adjustment efficiency.

[0029] This application also includes an electronic handwheel (not shown in the figure), which is electrically connected to the drilling machine 25, chamfering machine 26, and tapping machine 27. During use, the operator can stand outside the machine platform and adjust the spindles of the three processing machines simultaneously using the electronic handwheel (not shown in the figure). Traditionally, the drilling machine 25, chamfering machine 26, and tapping machine 27 are adjusted individually. This multi-functional drilling, chamfering, and tapping integrated machine requires only one action to achieve simultaneous adjustment of the three spindles, further improving adjustment efficiency and offering convenience and simplicity.

[0030] To make the movement of the movable plate 22 more stable, a guide rod 213 is provided on the top of the support plate 21, and a movable sleeve 214 is slidably provided on the guide rod 213. The movable sleeve 214 is connected to the bottom of the movable plate 22.

[0031] A material storage assembly 126 is provided on the machine base 1 below one of the supports 31. The material storage assembly 126 has two implementations. The first implementation is described in [reference]. Figures 5-6 The storage assembly 126 includes a base 11, a support plate 12 on the top of the base 11, a storage box 13 on the top of the support plate 12, an opening on one side of the storage box 13, a lifting plate 14 at the opening, a third cylinder 15 on the support plate 12 for driving the lifting plate 14 to move vertically, two discharge blocks 16 are also spaced apart on the top of the support plate 12 near the opening, the top of the two discharge blocks 16 are provided with inclined surfaces, and a limiting plate 17 is provided on the outer side of each of the two discharge blocks 16. The upper end of the limiting plate 17 is bent to form a limiting flange 18 parallel to the inclined surface. A feed plate 19 is provided on the side of the support plate 12 near the discharge blocks 16, a feed port 110 is provided on the feed plate 19, and a placement plate 111 is provided on the side of the feed plate 19, with a positioning groove 112. The storage bin 13 is used to store the parts to be processed. When in use, the lifting plate 14 moves vertically back and forth under the drive of the third cylinder 15, thereby pushing the parts to be processed in the storage bin 13 one by one onto the discharge block 16. The parts to be processed on the discharge block 16 slide down the inclined plane to the feed plate 19, and then slide down the feed port 110 to the positioning groove 112. Then the feeding gripper 37 transfers the parts to be processed on the positioning groove 112 to the processing mechanism 2 for processing.

[0032] A second embodiment of the storage assembly 126 is referenced. Figure 7The material storage assembly 126 includes two spaced-apart support plates 116. Each of the two support plates 116 has a Z-shaped first guide plate 117 and a strip-shaped second guide plate 118 on its opposite side. A discharge channel 119 is formed between the first guide plate 117 and the second guide plate 118. A material transfer block 120 is slidably arranged below the outlet of the discharge channel 119. One end of the material transfer block 120 is provided with a fifth cylinder 122 for driving it to move laterally. A receiving groove 121 is opened on the material transfer block 120. Each of the two support plates 116 is provided with a sixth cylinder 123. A baffle 124 is hinged to the piston rod of the sixth cylinder 123. The body of the baffle 124 is hinged to the support plate 116. A material blocking protrusion 125 is provided at the end of the baffle 124. Two support plates 116 form a storage space for storing parts to be processed. During operation, driven by the sixth cylinder 123, the baffle 124 is rotated, causing the material blocking protrusion 125 to rotate downward. The parts to be processed can then slide along the inclined section of the first guide plate 117 into the feed channel 119, and then fall through the feed channel 119 onto the receiving groove 121 of the transfer block 120. The fifth cylinder 122 pushes the transfer block 120 closer to the bracket, and the feeding claw 37 grabs the parts to be processed.

[0033] The fixture includes a positioning seat 215, a clamping block 216, a rotating rod 217, a hinge rod 218, and a fourth cylinder 219. The top of the positioning seat 215 is provided with a clamping groove 220. The fourth cylinder 219 is located on one side of the positioning seat 215. The beginning of the hinge rod 218 is hinged to the top of the fourth cylinder 219, and the end of the hinge rod 218 is hinged to the middle of the rotating rod 217. The beginning of the rotating rod 217 is hinged to the telescopic rod of the fourth cylinder 219. The clamping block 216 is located at the end of the rotating rod 217. During the processing, the feeding gripper 37 moves under the drive of the first cylinder 34 and the second cylinder 36, grabs the part and places it on the clamping groove 220. The fourth cylinder 219 pushes the rotating rod 217 to rotate, causing the clamping block 216 to move down and cooperate with the clamping groove 220 to clamp the part, thereby fixing the part. After the processing is completed, the fourth cylinder 219 drives the rotating rod 217 to reset, causing the clamping block 216 to move up away from the part, and then the feeding gripper 37 grabs the part and transfers it to the next process.

[0034] The top of the machine base 1, located between two movable plates 22, has a first slag discharge port 113, and the side of the machine base 1 has a second slag discharge port 114. The first slag discharge port 113 and the second slag discharge port 114 are connected. A feeding hopper 115 is provided inside the first slag discharge port 113, and the end of the feeding hopper 115 extends out from the second slag discharge port 114. Waste slag generated during processing can be discharged through the first slag discharge port 113 and the second slag discharge port 114. After drilling, chamfering, and tapping, the feeding jaws 37 grab short parts and place them in the feeding hopper 115, from which they slide out.

[0035] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention.

Claims

1. A multi-functional drilling, chamfering, and tapping integrated machine, characterized in that, include: Machine tool; The processing mechanism includes a support plate, which is set on the top of the machine base. Two movable plates are slidably mounted on the support plate. The bottom of each movable plate is equipped with a manual adjustment component. The two manual adjustment components can drive the two movable plates to move closer or further apart longitudinally. The movable plates are provided with a clamping area and an equipment area. Three clamps are arranged in sequence along the horizontal direction of the clamping area. A drilling machine, a chamfering machine, and a tapping machine are arranged in sequence along the horizontal direction of the equipment area. The automatic feeding mechanism includes two supports, which are arranged horizontally at intervals on the top of the machine. A horizontal plate is provided between the two supports. A first slide and a first cylinder for driving the first slide to move horizontally are slidably arranged on the horizontal plate. A second slide and a second cylinder for driving the second slide to move vertically are slidably arranged on the first slide. Four feeding grippers are arranged horizontally on the second slide.

2. The multifunctional drilling, chamfering, and tapping integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The manual adjustment assembly includes a lead screw mounting plate, on which two bearing seats are spaced apart longitudinally. A lead screw is rotatably mounted between the two bearing seats. One end of the lead screw has a handle, and a nut is fitted onto the lead screw. The nut is connected to the bottom of the movable plate.

3. The multifunctional drilling, chamfering, and tapping integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes an electronic handwheel, which is electrically connected to the drilling machine, chamfering machine, and tapping machine.

4. The multifunctional drilling, chamfering, and tapping integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the support plate is equipped with a guide rod, and a movable sleeve is slidably mounted on the guide rod. The movable sleeve is connected to the bottom of the movable plate.

5. The multifunctional drilling, chamfering, and tapping integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A material storage assembly is located below one of the supports on the machine platform. The material storage assembly includes a base, a support plate on top of the base, a material storage box on top of the support plate, an opening on one side of the material storage box, a lifting plate at the opening, a third cylinder on the support plate for driving the lifting plate to move vertically, two discharge blocks are spaced apart on the top of the support plate near the opening, the top of the two discharge blocks has an inclined surface, and a limiting plate is provided on the outer side of each of the two discharge blocks. The upper end of the limiting plate is bent to form a limiting flange parallel to the inclined surface. A feed plate is provided on the side of the support plate near the discharge blocks, with a feed port on the feed plate, and a placement plate with a positioning groove on the side of the feed plate.

6. The multifunctional drilling, chamfering, and tapping integrated machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The material storage assembly includes two spaced-apart support plates. On opposite sides of the two support plates, there is a Z-shaped first guide plate and a strip-shaped second guide plate. A discharge channel is formed between the first and second guide plates. A material transfer block is slidably arranged below the outlet of the discharge channel. One end of the material transfer block is provided with a fifth cylinder for driving it to move laterally. A material receiving groove is opened on the material transfer block. A sixth cylinder is provided on both support plates. A baffle is hinged to the piston rod of the sixth cylinder. The body of the baffle is hinged to the support plate. A material blocking protrusion is provided at the end of the baffle.

7. The multifunctional drilling, chamfering, and tapping integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixture includes a positioning seat, a clamping block, a rotating rod, a hinge rod, and a fourth cylinder. The top of the positioning seat is provided with a clamping groove. The fourth cylinder is located on one side of the positioning seat. The beginning of the hinge rod is hinged to the top of the fourth cylinder, the end of the hinge rod is hinged to the middle of the rotating rod, the beginning of the rotating rod is hinged to the telescopic rod of the fourth cylinder, and the clamping block is located at the end of the rotating rod.

8. The multifunctional drilling, chamfering, and tapping integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the machine is located between two movable plates and has a first slag discharge port. The side of the machine has a second slag discharge port. The first slag discharge port and the second slag discharge port are connected. The first slag discharge port is equipped with a feeding hopper, and the end of the feeding hopper extends out from the second slag discharge port.

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