High-efficiency heat dissipation type intelligent low-voltage complete switch device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high -efficient heat dissipation type intelligent low -voltage complete switchgear, including the cabinet body and the base of installing at the bottom of cabinet body, be equipped with heat abstractor in the cabinet body upper end, and the cabinet body upper end is equipped with ventilation mechanism, and heat abstractor includes fixed frame, drive motor, drive shaft, swing frame, rotation axis, a plurality of heat dissipation fan blade, a group of round bar, sliding block, push frame, transmission shaft and rotating rod, and ventilation mechanism includes ring cylinder, a plurality of pivot, a plurality of ventilation fan blade, a plurality of connecting plate, annular slide rail and rotating ring, the utility model has the advantages that through being equipped with heat abstractor in the cabinet body upper end, can swing reciprocating through push frame and push swing frame simultaneously when driving motor drives a plurality of heat dissipation fan blade to rotate heat dissipation, thereby makes a plurality of heat dissipation fan blade swing and blows, and the switchgear in the cabinet is more uniform in heat dissipation, and ventilation mechanism can be according to the temperature in the cabinet body, and the size of ventilation volume is automatically regulated through a plurality of ventilation fan blade, and convenient to use.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of low-voltage switchgear technology, specifically to a high-efficiency heat dissipation type intelligent low-voltage switchgear. Background Technology

[0002] Low-voltage switchgear refers to switchgear used at voltage levels of 380V and below. The latter is from a safety perspective, but the two are not contradictory. In power generation and distribution systems, low-voltage electrical equipment refers to the 380V distribution system. Therefore, in practical work, low-voltage switchgear refers to electrical equipment used at voltage levels of 380V and below. Low-voltage switchgear includes electrical equipment such as low-voltage switchgear, distribution panels, control boxes, and switch boxes.

[0003] An existing patent application (CN 202221695459.4) discloses a high-efficiency heat-dissipating low-voltage switchgear. The active cooling device cools the air around a ring-shaped heat pipe, and then a cooling fan actively blows the cool air into the cabinet, thereby actively cooling the low-voltage control circuit assembly inside the cabinet. However, this cooling device cannot automatically adjust the ventilation volume according to the temperature inside the cabinet, and the cooling fan's blowing angle is not adjustable, resulting in uneven heat dissipation of the switchgear inside the cabinet and affecting the cooling effect.

[0004] It should be noted that the above content falls within the inventor's technical knowledge and does not necessarily constitute prior art. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the above deficiencies, this utility model provides a high-efficiency heat dissipation type intelligent low-voltage switchgear to solve the heat dissipation problem of intelligent low-voltage switchgear.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A high-efficiency heat dissipation type intelligent low-voltage switchgear includes a cabinet and a base installed at the bottom of the cabinet. The upper part of the cabinet is provided with a heat dissipation mechanism and the upper part of the cabinet is provided with a ventilation mechanism.

[0008] The heat dissipation mechanism includes a fixed frame, a drive motor, a drive shaft, a swing frame, a rotating shaft, several cooling fan blades, a set of round rods, a sliding block, a push frame, a transmission shaft, and a rotating rod. The fixed frame is installed at the upper end of the cabinet. The drive motor is horizontally installed on the left rear end of the fixed frame. The drive shaft is installed on the rotating end of the drive motor. The swing frame is movably installed on the left front end of the fixed frame. The rotating shaft is movably inserted into the bottom of the swing frame. Several cooling fan blades are evenly installed at the bottom of the rotating shaft. A set of round rods is installed at the upper end of the fixed frame. The sliding block is slidably installed on the set of round rods. The push frame is installed at the front end of the sliding block. The transmission shaft is movably inserted into the right side of the fixed frame. The rotating rod is installed at the front end of the transmission shaft and is in contact with the push frame.

[0009] Furthermore, the ventilation mechanism includes a circular cylinder, several rotating shafts, several ventilation fan blades, several connecting plates, an annular slide rail, and a rotating ring. The circular cylinder is fixedly inserted into the upper end of the cabinet. Several rotating shafts are evenly inserted into the outer surface of the circular cylinder. Several ventilation fan blades are installed at the inner ends of several rotating shafts. Several connecting plates are installed at the outer ends of several rotating shafts. The annular slide rail is installed on the upper part of the outer surface of the cabinet. The rotating ring is slidably installed at the bottom of the annular slide rail.

[0010] Furthermore, several connecting plates are each provided with a strip-shaped hole, and several fixed round rods are evenly installed on the outer surface of the rotating ring, with the front ends of the fixed round rods being movably inserted into the corresponding strip-shaped holes.

[0011] Furthermore, a push rod is fixedly installed on one side of the rotating ring, and an electric push rod is hinged to the upper end of the cabinet, with the telescopic end of the electric push rod hinged to the push rod.

[0012] Furthermore, a spring is connected between the sliding block and the fixed frame, and a guide groove is opened at the upper end of the swing frame, with the left end of the push frame slidably installed in the guide groove through the guide block.

[0013] Furthermore, the rear end of the drive shaft is connected to the transmission shaft via a transmission belt, and the front end of the drive shaft is connected to the rotating shaft via a bevel gear set.

[0014] This utility model provides a high-efficiency heat dissipation intelligent low-voltage switchgear, which has the following advantages: a heat dissipation mechanism is provided at the upper part of the cabinet, and a drive motor drives several heat dissipation fan blades to rotate and dissipate heat. At the same time, a push frame can push a swing frame to swing back and forth, so that several heat dissipation fan blades swing and blow air, making the heat dissipation of the switchgear in the cabinet more uniform. The ventilation mechanism can automatically adjust the ventilation volume according to the temperature inside the cabinet through several ventilation fan blades, which is convenient to use. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of a high-efficiency heat dissipation type intelligent low-voltage switchgear according to the present invention.

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the ventilation mechanism of this utility model.

[0017] Figure 3 This is a top view of the annular cylinder described in this utility model.

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the heat dissipation mechanism of this utility model.

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the swing frame described in this utility model.

[0020] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the push frame described in this utility model.

[0021] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the rotating rod described in this utility model.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Cabinet; 2. Base; 3. Fixing frame; 4. Drive motor; 5. Drive shaft; 6. Swing frame; 7. Rotating shaft; 8. Cooling fan blades; 9. Round rod; 10. Sliding block; 11. Push frame; 12. Transmission shaft; 13. Rotating rod; 14. Circular cylinder; 15. Rotating shaft; 16. Ventilation fan blades; 17. Connecting plate; 18. Circular slide rail; 19. Rotating ring; 20. Strip hole; 21. Fixing round rod; 22. Push rod; 23. Electric push rod; 24. Spring; 25. Guide groove; 26. Guide block; 27. Transmission belt; 28. Bevel gear set. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, such as... Figure 1-7As shown: A high-efficiency heat-dissipating intelligent low-voltage switchgear includes a cabinet 1 and a base 2 installed at the bottom of the cabinet 1. A heat dissipation mechanism is provided at the upper end of the cabinet 1, and a ventilation mechanism is provided at the upper end of the cabinet 1. The heat dissipation mechanism includes a fixed frame 3, a drive motor 4, a drive shaft 5, a swing frame 6, a rotating shaft 7, several cooling fan blades 8, a set of round rods 9, a sliding block 10, a push frame 11, a transmission shaft 12, and a rotating rod 13. The fixed frame 3 is installed at the upper end of the cabinet 1, the drive motor 4 is horizontally installed on the left side of the rear end of the fixed frame 3, and the drive shaft 5 is mounted on the rotating part of the drive motor 4. At the end, the swing frame 6 is movably mounted on the left side of the front end of the fixed frame 3, the rotating shaft 7 is movably inserted into the bottom of the swing frame 6, several cooling fan blades 8 are evenly installed at the bottom of the rotating shaft 7, a set of round rods 9 are installed on the upper end of the fixed frame 3, the sliding block 10 is slidably mounted on the set of round rods 9, the push frame 11 is installed at the front end of the sliding block 10, the transmission shaft 12 is movably inserted into the right side of the fixed frame 3, and the rotating rod 13 is installed at the front end of the transmission shaft 12 and fits against the push frame 11; the ventilation mechanism includes a circular cylinder 14, several rotating shafts 15, several ventilation fan blades 16, and several connecting... The cabinet consists of a connecting plate 17, an annular slide rail 18, and a rotating ring 19. The annular cylinder 14 is fixedly inserted into the upper end of the cabinet body 1. Several rotating shafts 15 are evenly inserted into the outer surface of the annular cylinder 14. Several ventilation fan blades 16 are installed inside the rotating shafts 15. Several connecting plates 17 are installed outside the rotating shafts 15. The annular slide rail 18 is installed on the upper part of the outer surface of the cabinet body 14. The rotating ring 19 is slidably installed at the bottom of the annular slide rail 18. Each of the connecting plates 17 has a strip-shaped hole 20. Several fixed round rods 21 are evenly installed on the outer surface of the rotating ring 19. The front ends of the fixed round rods 21 are movably inserted into the corresponding strip holes 20; a push rod 22 is fixedly installed on one side of the rotating ring 19, and an electric push rod 23 is hinged to the upper end of the cabinet 1, with the telescopic end of the electric push rod 23 hinged to the push rod 22; a spring 24 is connected between the sliding block 10 and the fixed frame 3, and a guide groove 25 is opened at the upper end of the swing frame 6, with the left end of the push frame 6 slidably installed in the guide groove 25 through the guide block 26; the rear end of the drive shaft 5 is connected to the transmission shaft 12 through the transmission belt 27, and the front end of the drive shaft 5 is connected to the rotating shaft 7 through the bevel gear set 28.

[0024] The working principle of this implementation plan is as follows: The electrical equipment used by the switchgear is controlled by an external controller. The heat dissipation mechanism and the ventilation mechanism are located at the upper part of the cabinet 1. The cabinet 1 is used to install the switchgear.

[0025] During heat dissipation: The fixed frame 3 is installed at the upper end of the cabinet 1. The drive motor 4 is horizontally installed on the left rear end of the fixed frame 3, with its rotating end movably inserted into the fixed frame 3 via a fastening bearing. The drive shaft 5 is installed on the rotating end of the drive motor 4. The swing frame 6 is movably installed on the left front end of the fixed frame 3, with a circular hole at its center corresponding to the drive shaft 5. The rotating shaft 7 is movably inserted into the bottom of the swing frame 6 via a fastening bearing. Several cooling fan blades 8 are evenly installed at the bottom of the rotating shaft 7. A set of round rods 9 are installed on the upper end of the fixed frame 3. Sliding blocks 10 are slidably installed on a set of round rods 9. On the round rod 9, the pusher frame 11 is mounted on the front end of the sliding block 10. The drive shaft 12 is movably inserted into the right side of the fixed frame 3 via a fastening bearing. The rotating rod 13 is mounted on the front end of the drive shaft 12 and fits against the pusher frame 11. A spring 24 connects the sliding block 10 and the fixed frame 3. A guide groove 25 is opened at the upper end of the swing frame 6. The left end of the pusher frame 6 is slidably mounted in the guide groove 25 via a guide block 26. The rear end of the drive shaft 5 is connected to the drive shaft 12 via a drive belt 27. The front end of the drive shaft 5 is connected to the rotating shaft 7 via a bevel gear set 28. Figure 4 — Figure 7 As shown, the drive motor 4 first drives the rotating shaft 7 to rotate several cooling fan blades 8 at the bottom through the drive shaft 5 and the bevel gear set 28 to dissipate heat from the switch equipment inside the cabinet 1. At the same time, the drive shaft 5 drives the rotating rod 13 to rotate counterclockwise through the transmission belt 27 and the transmission shaft 12. The rotating rod 13 pushes the push frame 11 back and forth. The spring 24 plays a reset role. The push frame 11 drives the push frame 6 to deflect back and forth to the right through the guide block 26, so that the several cooling fan blades 8 swing and blow air, making the heat dissipation of the switch equipment inside the cabinet more uniform.

[0026] During ventilation: A circular cylinder 14 is fixedly inserted into the upper end of the cabinet 1. Several rotating shafts 15 are evenly inserted into the outer surface of the circular cylinder 14. Several ventilation fan blades 16 are installed at the inner ends of the rotating shafts 15. A fixed block is installed at the center of the circular cylinder 14. The inner ends of the ventilation fan blades 16 are movably connected to the fixed block via rotating shafts. Several connecting plates 17 are installed at the outer ends of the rotating shafts 15. A circular slide rail 18 is installed at the upper end of the outer surface of the cabinet 14. A rotating ring 19 is slidably installed at the bottom of the circular slide rail 18. Several connecting plates 17 have slotted holes 20. Several fixed round rods 21 are evenly installed on the outer surface of the rotating ring 19, and the front ends of the fixed round rods 21 are movably inserted into the corresponding slotted holes 20. A push rod 22 is fixedly installed on one side of the rotating ring 19. An electric push rod 23 is hinged to the upper end of the cabinet 1, and the telescopic end of the electric push rod 23 is hinged to the push rod 22. Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, a temperature sensor is installed on the inner wall of one side of the cabinet 1 to detect the temperature inside the cabinet 1. When the temperature is too high, the telescopic end of the electric push rod 23 retracts, which drives the rotating ring 19 to deflect clockwise through the push rod 22. Through several fixed round rods 21 and several connecting plates 17, several rotating shafts 15 are driven to rotate, thereby causing several ventilation fan blades 16 to deflect, achieving the purpose of ventilation. The ventilation volume can be adjusted by controlling the telescopic length of the electric push rod 23, making it convenient to use.

[0027] The above technical solution only embodies the preferred technical solution of this utility model. Any changes that may be made by those skilled in the art to certain parts of it embody the principle of this utility model and fall within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency heat dissipation type intelligent low-voltage switchgear, comprising a cabinet (1) and a base (2) installed at the bottom of the cabinet (1), characterized in that, The cabinet (1) is equipped with a heat dissipation mechanism at the upper end and a ventilation mechanism at the upper end of the cabinet (1); The heat dissipation mechanism includes a fixed frame (3), a drive motor (4), a drive shaft (5), a swing frame (6), a rotating shaft (7), several heat dissipation fan blades (8), a set of round rods (9), a sliding block (10), a push frame (11), a transmission shaft (12), and a rotating rod (13). The fixed frame (3) is installed inside the upper part of the cabinet (1). The drive motor (4) is horizontally installed on the left side of the rear end of the fixed frame (3). The drive shaft (5) is installed on the rotating end of the drive motor (4). The swing frame (6) is movably installed on the fixed frame (3). On the left front end of the fixed frame (3), the rotating shaft (7) is movably inserted into the bottom of the swing frame (6), several cooling fan blades (8) are evenly installed at the bottom of the rotating shaft (7), a set of round rods (9) are installed on the upper end of the fixed frame (3), the sliding block (10) is slidably installed on the set of round rods (9), the push frame (11) is installed at the front end of the sliding block (10), the transmission shaft (12) is movably inserted into the right side of the fixed frame (3), and the rotating rod (13) is installed at the front end of the transmission shaft (12) and is in contact with the push frame (11).

2. The high-efficiency heat dissipation intelligent low-voltage switchgear according to claim 1, characterized in that, The ventilation mechanism includes a circular cylinder (14), several rotating shafts (15), several ventilation fan blades (16), several connecting plates (17), an annular slide rail (18), and a rotating ring (19). The circular cylinder (14) is fixedly inserted into the upper end of the cabinet (1). Several rotating shafts (15) are evenly inserted into the outer surface of the circular cylinder (14). Several ventilation fan blades (16) are installed at the inner ends of several rotating shafts (15). Several connecting plates (17) are installed at the outer ends of several rotating shafts (15). The annular slide rail (18) is installed at the upper end of the outer surface of the circular cylinder (14). The rotating ring (19) is slidably installed at the bottom of the annular slide rail (18).

3. The intelligent low-voltage switchgear assembly with high heat dissipation according to claim 2, characterized in that, Several connecting plates (17) have strip holes (20) respectively. Several fixed round rods (21) are evenly installed on the outer surface of the rotating ring (19), and the front ends of several fixed round rods (21) are respectively movably inserted into the corresponding strip holes (20).

4. The intelligent low-voltage switchgear assembly with high heat dissipation according to claim 2, characterized in that, A push rod (22) is fixedly installed on one side of the rotating ring (19), and an electric push rod (23) is hinged to the upper end of the cabinet (1), and the telescopic end of the electric push rod (23) is hinged to the push rod (22).

5. The intelligent low-voltage switchgear assembly with high heat dissipation according to claim 1, characterized in that, A spring (24) is connected between the sliding block (10) and the fixed frame (3). A guide groove (25) is opened at the upper end of the swing frame (6). The left end of the push frame (11) is slidably installed in the guide groove (25) through the guide block (26).

6. The intelligent low-voltage switchgear assembly with high heat dissipation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rear end of the drive shaft (5) is connected to the transmission shaft (12) via a transmission belt (27), and the front end of the drive shaft (5) is connected to the rotating shaft (7) via a bevel gear set (28).

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