A summer oak seedling cultivation box
By introducing components such as a main rotating wheel, a secondary rotating column, and a transmission chain into the summer oak seedling cultivation box, the cultivation cylinder can be rotated, facilitating storage and retrieval. Furthermore, the combination of a mixing rod and a scraper plate solves the problem of inconvenient storage in existing devices, improving the nutrient solution mixing effect and seedling cultivation efficiency.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- ILI KAZAKH AUTONOMOUS PREFECTURE FOREST TREE BREEDING EXPERIMENTAL CENT (ILI KAZAKH AUTONOMOUS PREFECTURE PLAIN FOREST FARM)
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-18
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-23
AI Technical Summary
The existing summer oak seedling cultivation device is inconvenient to store and retrieve, which affects the efficiency of cultivation work.
A seedling cultivation box for summer oak was designed, which uses components such as a main rotating wheel, a secondary rotating column, a transmission chain, and a stepper motor to realize the rotation and positioning of the cultivation cylinder, facilitating storage and retrieval operations; at the same time, the combination of a mixing rod, a mixing blade, and a scraper plate enables the uniform mixing and replenishment of nutrient solution.
This improved the efficiency of storing and removing summer oak seedlings, ensured uniform distribution of nutrient solution, and enhanced the efficiency and standardization of cultivation work.
Smart Images

Figure CN224386325U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of seedling cultivation technology, specifically a summer oak seedling cultivation box. Background Technology
[0002] Summer oak seedlings refer to individual plants in the early growth stage after the seeds of summer oak germinate. Summer oak is a plant of the genus Quercus in the family Fagaceae. It is native to Europe and has been introduced and cultivated in Xinjiang and other parts of my country. It is a tree species with high ornamental, ecological and economic value. Summer oak seedling cultivation boxes are equipment specially designed for the cultivation of summer oak seedlings. They can provide a suitable growth environment for summer oak seedlings to promote healthy growth and improve the survival rate and quality of seedlings.
[0003] A search revealed CN219961513U, which discloses a breeding and cultivation rack for summer oak seedlings. This rack utilizes a combination of a water inlet hose, water pipe, atomizing nozzle, a summer oak seedling net frame, a motor, a threaded rod, a threaded sleeve, a water collection tank, and a filter plate. Water is introduced through the water inlet hose and then sprayed onto the summer oak seedlings on the net frame via the water pipe and atomizing nozzle. However, the cultivation cylinder, located in the middle of the device, presents significant inconvenience during storage and retrieval, directly reducing the overall efficiency of the cultivation work. Therefore, we propose a summer oak seedling cultivation box. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a summer oak seedling cultivation box.
[0005] To address the problems mentioned in the background art, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a summer oak seedling cultivation box, comprising a base plate, with multiple sets of side plates arranged near one end of the upper part of the base plate, a control plate and a controller respectively fixed to one end of each side plate, multiple sets of rotating grooves opened at one end of the upper part of the base plate, a main rotating wheel and a secondary rotating column respectively rotatably arranged inside the rotating grooves, a first gear fixed to the lower end of the side wall of the main rotating wheel, a second gear fixed to the upper end of the side walls of both the main rotating wheel and the secondary rotating column, a transmission chain arranged on the side wall of the second gear, multiple sets of cultivation cylinders fixed to the upper end of the transmission chain, a stepper motor fixed to one side of the upper part of the base plate, a third gear installed on the upper end of the stepper motor, a nozzle fixed to the center of the upper part of the side plate, a first delivery pump arranged on the upper end of the nozzle, and a first pipe arranged on the upper end of the first delivery pump.
[0006] Preferably, the first gear and the third gear are meshed together, the number of main rotating wheels is one, and the number of auxiliary rotating columns is three.
[0007] Preferably, the second gear is meshed with the transmission chain, and there are two nozzles, both located above the cultivation cylinder.
[0008] Preferably, a recycling bin is fixed at the center of the upper end of the base plate, a second pipe is provided at one end of the recycling bin, a mixing tank is fixed at the other end of the upper end of the base plate, a second conveying pump is fixed on one side of the upper end of the mixing tank, a motor is fixed at the center of the upper end of the mixing tank, a sealing plug is slidably installed on the other side of the upper end of the mixing tank, a mixing rod is installed at the lower end of the motor, multiple sets of mixing blades are fixed on the side wall of the mixing rod, multiple sets of scraping plates are fixed on the top of the side wall of the mixing rod, and a discharge pipe is fixed at the lower end of the mixing tank.
[0009] Preferably, one end of the mixing rod passes through the mixing tank, and both the mixing blade and the scraper are located inside the mixing tank.
[0010] Preferably, there are two scraping blades, and the scraping blades are located on both sides of the mixing rod.
[0011] By employing the above technical solution, summer oak seedlings are placed in a cultivation cylinder on one side. Then, a stepper motor is started, causing the stepper motor to drive the main rotating wheel to rotate via the third and first gears. The main rotating wheel then drives the transmission chain via the second gear to rotate the cultivation cylinders together. Simultaneously, as the transmission chain rotates, it also drives the auxiliary rotating column to rotate. The cultivation cylinders without summer oak seedlings are moved to one side and then stopped. At this point, the cultivation cylinders with summer oak seedlings are moved to the other side, and summer oak seedlings are placed into the cultivation cylinders again. This process is repeated until all cultivation cylinders are filled with summer oak seedlings. The same process is repeated for removal. This allows the summer oak seedling cultivation box to rotate the cultivation cylinders, enabling the cultivation cylinders to rotate the summer oak seedlings sequentially to a specific side. This greatly facilitates the storage and removal of summer oak seedlings, improving the efficiency and standardization of the cultivation work.
[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the sealing plug is opened, thus eliminating the seal on the mixing tank. Water and the required nutrient solution are then placed into the mixing tank. The motor is then started, causing the mixing blades and scraper to rotate via the mixing rod. The mixing blades mix the water and nutrient solution inside the mixing tank, while the scraper removes any nutrient solution adhering to the inner wall of the mixing tank, allowing the nutrient solution to be reused in the mixing process. This enables the summer oak seedling cultivation box to easily mix the nutrient solution, providing the necessary nutrients for the summer oak seedlings. Furthermore, the scraper improves the mixing effect of the nutrient solution and water, ensuring a uniform distribution of the nutrient solution components. Attached Figure Description
[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure in an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0014] Figure 2This is a perspective view of an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the main rotating wheel and the third gear in an embodiment of this utility model;
[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal connection structure of the mixing tank in an embodiment of this utility model.
[0017] In the diagram: 1. Base plate; 2. Side plate; 3. Control panel; 4. Controller; 5. Rotary trough; 6. Main rotor; 7. Secondary rotor; 8. First gear; 9. Second gear; 10. Transmission chain; 11. Cultivation cylinder; 12. Stepper motor; 13. Third gear; 14. Nozzle; 15. First transfer pump; 16. First pipeline; 17. Recovery box; 18. Second pipeline; 19. Second transfer pump; 20. Mixing tank; 21. Motor; 22. Mixing rod; 23. Mixing blade; 24. Scraper; 25. Discharge pipe; 26. Sealing plug. Detailed Implementation
[0018] The specific embodiments of this utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that these descriptions are for the purpose of aiding understanding of this utility model, but do not constitute a limitation thereof. Furthermore, the technical features involved in the various embodiments of this utility model described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
[0019] Example 1:
[0020] Please see Figure 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution: a summer oak seedling cultivation box, including a base plate 1. Multiple sets of side plates 2 are arranged near one end of the upper part of the base plate 1. A control plate 3 and a controller 4 are respectively fixed to one end of one side plate 2. Multiple sets of rotating grooves 5 are opened at one end of the upper part of the base plate 1. A main rotating wheel 6 and a secondary rotating column 7 are rotatably arranged inside the rotating grooves 5. A first gear 8 is fixed to the lower end of the side wall of the main rotating wheel 6. A second gear 9 is fixed to the upper end of the side wall of both the main rotating wheel 6 and the secondary rotating column 7. A transmission chain 10 is arranged on the side wall of the second gear 9. Multiple sets of cultivation cylinders 11 are fixed at the end. A stepper motor 12 is fixed on one side of the upper end of the base plate 1. A third gear 13 is installed on the upper end of the stepper motor 12. A nozzle 14 is fixed at the center of the upper end of the side plate 2. A first delivery pump 15 is provided on the upper end of the nozzle 14. A first pipe 16 is provided on the upper end of the first delivery pump 15. The first gear 8 is meshed with the third gear 13. There is one main rotating wheel 6 and three auxiliary rotating columns 7. The second gear 9 is meshed with the transmission chain 10. There are two nozzles 14, both located above the cultivation cylinders 11.
[0021] Specifically, when it is necessary to place and remove summer oak seedlings, the seedlings are placed in the cultivation cylinder 11 on one side. Then, the stepper motor 12 is started by the control board 3, which drives the third gear 13 to rotate. The third gear 13 then drives the first gear 8, which meshes with itself, to rotate the main rotating wheel 6 inside the rotating groove 5. When the main rotating wheel 6 rotates, it drives the second gear 9 to rotate as well, and the second gear 9 drives the transmission chain 10 to rotate the cultivation cylinder 11. The cultivation cylinder 11 without summer oak seedlings is moved to one side and then stopped. The cultivation cylinder 11 with summer oak seedlings is then moved to the other side, and summer oak seedlings are placed in the cultivation cylinder 11 again. This process is repeated until all the cultivation cylinders 11 are filled with summer oak seedlings. Removal is done in the same way. This allows the summer oak seedling cultivation box to rotate the cultivation cylinders 11, enabling the cultivation cylinders 11 to rotate the summer oak seedlings to a specific side in sequence. This greatly facilitates the storage and removal of summer oak seedlings and improves the efficiency and standardization of the cultivation work.
[0022] Example 2:
[0023] Please see Figure 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution: a summer oak seedling cultivation box, wherein a recycling box 17 is fixed at the center of the upper end of the bottom plate 1, a second pipe 18 is provided at one end of the recycling box 17, a mixing tank 20 is fixed at the other end of the upper end of the bottom plate 1, a second conveying pump 19 is fixed on one side of the upper end of the mixing tank 20, a motor 21 is fixed at the center of the upper end of the mixing tank 20, a sealing plug 26 is slidably installed on the other side of the upper end of the mixing tank 20, a mixing rod 22 is installed at the lower end of the motor 21, multiple sets of mixing blades 23 are fixed on the side wall of the mixing rod 22, multiple sets of scraping plates 24 are fixed on the top of the side wall of the mixing rod 22, and a discharge pipe 25 is fixed at the lower end of the mixing tank 20; one end of the mixing rod 22 passes through the mixing tank 20, and the mixing blades 23 and scraping plates 24 are both located inside the mixing tank 20; there are two scraping plates 24, and the scraping plates 24 are located on both sides of the mixing rod 22.
[0024] Specifically, when it is necessary to mix the nutrient solution and water, the sealing plug 26 is opened, thus removing the seal on the mixing tank 20. Then, water and the required nutrient solution are placed into the mixing tank 20. The motor 21 is then started via the control board 3, causing the motor 21 to rotate the mixing rod 22. The mixing rod 22 then rotates the mixing blade 23, which mixes the nutrient solution and water inside the mixing tank 20. Simultaneously, as the mixing rod 22 rotates, the scraper 24 rotates with it, and then scrapes the mixture inside the mixing tank. The nutrient solution adhering to the inner wall of the mixing tank 20 is scraped off, allowing the nutrient solution to be remixed. After mixing, the first delivery pump 15 is started, which draws the mixed nutrient solution out from the discharge pipe 25 through the first pipe 16. The mixed nutrient solution is then sprayed into the cultivation tank 11 through the scraper 24, so that the nutrient solution in the summer oak seedling cultivation box can be mixed, which can conveniently supplement the summer oak seedlings with the required nutrients. In addition, the scraper 24 can scrape the inner wall of the mixing tank 20, which improves the mixing effect of nutrient solution and water and ensures that the nutrient solution components are evenly distributed.
[0025] The embodiments of this utility model have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but this utility model is not limited to the described embodiments. For those skilled in the art, various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of this utility model, and these variations still fall within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A summer oak seedling cultivation box, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: The base plate (1) has multiple sets of side plates (2) near one end of its upper end. A control plate (3) and a controller (4) are fixed to one end of each side plate (2). Multiple sets of rotating grooves (5) are opened at one end of the upper end of the base plate (1). A main rotating wheel (6) and a secondary rotating column (7) are rotatably arranged inside the rotating grooves (5). A first gear (8) is fixed to the lower end of the side wall of the main rotating wheel (6). A second gear (9) is fixed to the upper end of the side walls of both the main rotating wheel (6) and the secondary rotating column (7). The second gear (9) has a transmission chain (10) on its side wall. Multiple sets of cultivation cylinders (11) are fixed at the upper end of the transmission chain (10). A stepper motor (12) is fixed on one side of the upper end of the base plate (1). A third gear (13) is installed at the upper end of the stepper motor (12). A nozzle (14) is fixed at the center of the upper end of the side plate (2). A first delivery pump (15) is provided at the upper end of the nozzle (14). A first pipe (16) is provided at the upper end of the first delivery pump (15).
2. The summer oak seedling cultivation box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first gear (8) meshes with the third gear (13), the number of the main rotating wheel (6) is one, and the number of the auxiliary rotating column (7) is three.
3. The summer oak seedling cultivation box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second gear (9) is meshed with the transmission chain (10), and there are two nozzles (14), both of which are located above the cultivation cylinder (11).
4. The summer oak seedling cultivation box according to claim 1, characterized in that: A recycling bin (17) is fixed at the center of the upper end of the base plate (1). A second pipe (18) is provided at one end of the recycling bin (17). A mixing tank (20) is fixed at the other end of the upper end of the base plate (1). A second conveying pump (19) is fixed on one side of the upper end of the mixing tank (20). A motor (21) is fixed at the center of the upper end of the mixing tank (20). A sealing plug (26) is slidably installed on the other side of the upper end of the mixing tank (20). A mixing rod (22) is installed at the lower end of the motor (21). Multiple sets of mixing blades (23) are fixed on the side wall of the mixing rod (22). Multiple sets of scraping plates (24) are fixed on the top of the side wall of the mixing rod (22). A discharge pipe (25) is fixed at the lower end of the mixing tank (20).
5. The summer oak seedling cultivation box according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the mixing rod (22) passes through the mixing tank (20), and the mixing blade (23) and the scraper (24) are both located inside the mixing tank (20).
6. The summer oak seedling cultivation box according to claim 5, characterized in that: There are two scraping plates (24), and the scraping plates (24) are located on both sides of the mixing rod (22).