A device for collecting rice false smut balls

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of rice scabby ball collecting devices, including protective device, shearing device and collecting device, shearing device and collecting device are all set in protective device. Shearing device includes scissors, spring and control line, scissors includes first handle, first handle, second handle and second handle, first handle and second handle are connected by spring, pulley is provided on second handle, one end of control line passes through pulley and is fixedly connected with first handle, the other end passes out protective device and is provided with buckle. Collecting device includes flow guide groove, hopper and collecting bag, the upper surface of flow guide groove is fixedly connected with first handle by connecting rod, lower surface is connected with hopper, the opening of flow guide groove is towards hopper, the lower end of hopper is connected with collecting bag, the side of hopper is connected with protective device by support rod. The device compact structure, easy operation, can effectively collect rice scabby ball and prevent pathogenic bacteria from scattering, improve collection efficiency, reduce labor intensity, ensure operation safety.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of plant protection and rice production technology, and in particular to a rice blast ball collection device. Background Technology

[0002] Rice false smut pathogens intercept nutrients for their own growth and the formation of rice blast balls, affecting nutrient transport and normal development of the grains. This leads to a significant increase in empty grains, a decrease in thousand-grain weight, and a reduction in rice yield and quality. Fungal toxins such as ustiloxins and ustilaginoidins isolated from rice blast balls can strongly inhibit cell division, posing a direct health hazard to researchers. Therefore, strict protective measures must be taken when collecting rice false smut samples and investigating disease resistance.

[0003] Therefore, this application proposes a device for collecting rice blast balls to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to provide a rice blast ball collection device, which solves the problems of harm to scientific researchers caused by pathogenic spores and toxins during the collection process of rice blast balls, as well as the inconvenience of collection operation.

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0006] A rice blast ball collection device includes: a protective device, a cutting device, and a collection device. Both the cutting device and the collection device are housed within the protective device. The cutting device includes scissors, a spring, and a control line. The scissors include a first handle, a first handle, a second handle, and a second handle. The first handle and the second handle are connected by a spring. A pulley is provided on the second handle. One end of the control line passes through the pulley and is fixedly connected to the first handle; the other end of the control line passes through the protective device and is secured with a buckle. The collection device includes a guide channel, a funnel, and a collection bag. The upper surface of the guide channel is fixedly connected to the first handle via a connecting rod, and the lower surface is connected to the funnel. The opening of the guide channel faces the funnel. The lower end of the funnel is connected to the collection bag, and the side of the funnel is connected to the protective device via a support rod.

[0007] Preferably, in the above technical solution, the protective device includes a protective cover, which includes a top surface, a left side surface, a right side surface, and a front side surface. A handle is provided on the outer surface of the front side surface, the buckle is in contact with the right side surface, and the funnel is connected to the right side surface through a support rod.

[0008] Preferably, in the above technical solution, the protective device further includes a frame for supporting the protective cover, and the side of the first knife handle away from the connecting rod is connected to the top surface of the protective cover via a connecting rod.

[0009] Preferably, in the above technical solution, the bottom center of the guide channel is recessed downward to form a groove, and the side of the guide channel near the funnel is inclined downward so that the cut rice koji balls can slide smoothly down and be transferred to the collection bag through the funnel; a baffle is provided at the upper end of the side of the funnel away from the guide channel, and the baffle is used to prevent the rice koji balls from splashing when they slide into the funnel.

[0010] Preferably, in the above technical solution, the funnel is provided with a plurality of inserts on the side near the guide channel, and the inserts are used to match the slots provided at the lower end of the bottom surface of the guide channel to achieve plug-in connection.

[0011] Preferably, in the above technical solution, the funnel is provided with a plurality of buckles on the side near the guide channel, and the buckles are used to match the card plate provided at the lower end of the bottom surface of the guide channel to achieve a snap-fit ​​connection.

[0012] Preferably, in the above technical solution, a drawstring is provided at the opening of the collection bag. When the collection bag is fitted onto the lower end of the funnel, the drawstring is tightened to connect the collection bag and the funnel.

[0013] Preferably, in the above technical solution, the funnel is provided with fixing buckles on both sides, and after the draw rope is tightened, the draw rope and the fixing buckles are connected by binding.

[0014] Preferably, in the above technical solution, the collection bag includes a cloth bag and a kraft paper bag, and the kraft paper bag is placed over the outside of the cloth bag to prevent the collected germs from scattering through the cloth bag.

[0015] The above-mentioned technical solution of this utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] (1) The protective cover of this application can effectively block the bacterial spores and toxins splashed from the rice blast balls, protect the collector’s safety, and the transparent texture allows for good observation of the location of the rice blast balls, improving the collection efficiency;

[0017] (2) The bag can be tied tightly with a drawstring to prevent the splashing of pathogenic spores; it can be directly placed on the bottom of the funnel of the sliding device to achieve the sealed collection of rice koji balls and prevent pathogens from scattering; the kraft paper bag outside the cloth bag can further prevent pathogens from scattering through the cloth bag and ensure the safety of the collection process.

[0018] (3) This application controls the opening and closing of the scissors on the outside of the protective cover by using control lines, which reduces the chance of the collector directly contacting the rice blast balls and reduces the risk of infection; the scissors are connected to the sliding device, and the cut rice blast balls can slide directly into the collection bag, which is convenient to operate and improves the collection efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0019] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and form part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the present invention and, together with their description, serve to explain the principles of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the rice blast ball collection device.

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the shearing device.

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the guide groove.

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the protective device.

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the funnel structure.

[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection between the collection bag and the funnel.

[0026] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the device in use.

[0027] In the diagram: 1-protective cover, 2-scissors, 21-first handle, 22-first handle, 23-second handle, 24-second handle, 25-pulley, 3-spring, 4-control line, 41-buckle, 5-guide channel, 51-connecting rod, 52-groove, 53-slot, 6-funnel, 61-support rod, 62-fixing buckle, 63-insert strip, 64-baffle, 7-collection bag, 71-drawstring, 72-cloth bag, 73-kraft paper bag, 8-handle. Detailed Implementation

[0028] Various exemplary embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specifically stated, the relative arrangement, numerical expressions, and values ​​of the components and steps set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present invention.

[0029] This application discloses a rice blast ball collection device, including: a protective device, a shearing device, and a collection device. The following is a detailed description with reference to the accompanying drawings:

[0030] The protective device includes a protective cover 1 and a frame (not shown). The protective cover 1 is made of PC endurance board and is a cube with four sides (without a bottom and back side). It can effectively block the pathogenic spores and toxins splashed from rice blast balls from harming the collector, while its transparent material allows for good observation of the location of the rice blast balls. The frame is used to support and reinforce the anti-slip cover 1 to prevent it from deforming.

[0031] A cutting device is disposed within a protective device. The cutting device includes: scissors 2, a spring 3, and a control line 4. The scissors 2 include: a first handle 21, a first handle 22, a second handle 23, and a second handle 24. The first handle 21 and the second handle 24 are connected by the spring 3. A pulley 25 is provided on the second handle 24. One end of the control line 4 passes through the pulley 25 and is fixedly connected to the first handle 22. The other end of the control line 4 passes through the protective device and is provided with a buckle 41. The first handle 21 and the second handle 24 of this application can be straight, curved, or other shapes. This application is not limited to these shapes, as long as they can satisfy the cutting function.

[0032] A collection device is installed inside the protective device. The collection device includes: a guide channel 5, a funnel 6, and a collection bag 7. The upper surface of the guide channel 5 is fixedly connected to the first knife handle 21 via a connecting rod 51, and the lower surface is connected to the funnel 6. The opening of the guide channel 5 faces the funnel 6. The lower end of the funnel 6 is connected to the collection bag 7. The side of the funnel 6 is connected to the protective device via a support rod 61.

[0033] Furthermore, the protective cover 1 includes a top surface, a left side surface, a right side surface, and a front side surface. A handle 8 is provided on the outer surface of the front side surface, and a buckle 41 contacts the right side surface. The funnel 6 is connected to the right side surface via a support rod 61. Of course, this application is not limited to this. The position of the handle, the position of the buckle, and the right side surface connected to the support rod can all be adjusted as needed without affecting the use of the entire device.

[0034] Furthermore, the scissors 2 can be fixed solely to the collecting device below via the connecting rod 51, or an additional connection can be added as needed, namely, the first handle 21 can be connected to the top surface of the protective cover 1 via a connecting rod (not shown) on the side away from the connecting rod 51. Of course, this application is not limited to this, and it can also be connected to a frame. In short, the purpose of fixing the scissors is to achieve this.

[0035] Furthermore, the bottom center of the guide channel 5 of the collecting device is recessed downward to form a groove 52. The side of the guide channel 5 near the funnel 6 is inclined downward to facilitate the smooth sliding of the cut rice koji balls through the funnel 6 into the collection bag 7. A baffle 64 is provided at the upper end of the side of the funnel 6 away from the guide channel 5. The baffle 64 is used to prevent the rice koji balls from splashing when they slide into the funnel 6. The baffle 6 can be rectangular, trapezoidal, or triangular, etc., as long as it meets the anti-splash function. At the same time, multiple inserts 63 or buckles (not shown) are provided on the side of the funnel 6 near the guide channel 5. The inserts 63 are used to match the slots 53 or buckles (not shown) provided on the lower end face of the guide channel 5 to achieve plug-in or snap-fit ​​connection. Of course, this application is not limited to this, as long as it can fix the funnel and the guide channel 5.

[0036] Furthermore, the collection bag 7 includes a cloth bag 72 and a kraft paper bag 73. The kraft paper bag 73 is fitted over the outside of the cloth bag 72 to prevent collected pathogens from scattering through the cloth bag 72. A drawstring 71 is provided at the opening of the collection bag 7. Tightening the drawstring 71 secures the collection bag 7 to the funnel 6. Fixing buckles 62 are provided on both sides of the funnel 6. After the drawstring 71 is tightened, it connects to the fixing buckles 62 to ensure the stability of the collection bag 7.

[0037] The usage process of the device in this application:

[0038] (1) Preparation:

[0039] Ensure that all components of the protective device, shearing device, and collection device are securely connected, the protective cover 1 is undamaged, the transparent endurance board is tightly assembled, and the frame support is stable.

[0040] Untie the drawstring 71 at the opening of the collection bag 7, put the open end of the collection bag 7 onto the lower end of the funnel 6, adjust the position so that the opening of the collection bag 7 fits tightly with the lower end of the funnel 6, then tighten the drawstring 71 and fix the drawstring 71 to the fixing buckles 62 on both sides of the funnel 6 to ensure that the collection bag 7 is stably connected and well sealed.

[0041] Pull the control line 4 to check if the scissors 2 open and close flexibly and if the spring 3 rebounds normally, ensuring that the cutting device can work properly.

[0042] (2) Collecting rice koji balls:

[0043] Hold the handle 8 on the front side of the protective device and bring the device close to the rice blast ball to be collected, so that the blade of the scissors 2 is aligned with the connecting part of the rice blast ball.

[0044] The opening and closing of the scissors 2 is controlled by the control line 4. Specifically, the operation is as follows: pull the buckle 41 of the control line 4, and the control line 4 drives the first handle 22 through the pulley 25, so that the blade of the scissors 2 closes, cuts off the connecting part of the rice koji, and cuts the rice koji off the plant.

[0045] The cut rice koji balls slide down the inclined surface of the guide channel 5 under the influence of gravity. The groove 52 in the center of the bottom surface of the guide channel 5 helps the rice koji balls slide smoothly and finally enter the funnel 6 through the opening of the guide channel 5.

[0046] The rice koji balls are guided smoothly into the collection bag 7 through the funnel 6. Since the opening of the collection bag 7 is fixed to the funnel 6 by the drawstring 71, and the kraft paper bag 73 is placed over the outside of the cloth bag 72, it can effectively prevent bacteria from scattering through the cloth bag 72, ensuring that the collected rice koji balls are safely collected.

[0047] Clean any residue from the protective device and inspect the shearing and collecting devices for damage before use.

[0048] By following the steps above, rice koji balls can be collected efficiently and safely, while ensuring that pathogens are not scattered, thus protecting the environment and the safety of operators.

[0049] The device described in this application features a transparent protective cover to prevent pathogenic spores from splashing and harming the collector, while also allowing for easy observation. A collection device is included to facilitate the direct fall of cut rice koji balls into the collection bag, minimizing human contact. A scissor mechanism is integrated into the collection device for easy drop of the cut rice koji balls. In summary, this application utilizes inexpensive and readily available materials, and is simple and highly operable.

[0050] Although the present invention has been disclosed above with reference to embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person skilled in the art can make various different choices and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for collecting rice blast balls, characterized in that, include: The device comprises a protective device, a cutting device, and a collection device. Both the cutting device and the collection device are housed within the protective device. The cutting device includes scissors (2), a spring (3), and a control line (4). The scissors (2) include a first handle (21), a first handle (22), a second handle (23), and a second handle (24). The first handle (21) and the second handle (24) are connected by the spring (3). A pulley (25) is provided on the second handle (24). One end of the control line (4) passes through the pulley (25) and is fixedly connected to the first handle (22). The other end of the control line (4) extends out of the protective device and is secured with a buckle (41). The collection device includes a guide. The device comprises a trough (5), a funnel (6), and a collection bag (7). The upper surface of the trough (5) is fixedly connected to the first knife handle (21) via a connecting rod (51), and the lower surface is connected to the funnel (6). The opening of the trough (5) faces the funnel (6). The lower end of the funnel (6) is connected to the collection bag (7). The side of the funnel (6) is connected to the protective device via a support rod (61). The protective device includes a protective cover (1), which includes a top surface, a left side surface, a right side surface, and a front side surface. The outer surface of the front side surface is provided with a handle (8). The buckle (41) contacts the right side surface. The funnel (6) is connected to the right side surface via the support rod (61).

2. The rice blast ball collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The protective device also includes a frame for supporting the protective cover (1), and the side of the first knife handle (21) away from the connecting rod (51) is connected to the top surface of the protective cover via a connecting rod.

3. The rice blast ball collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom center of the guide channel (5) is recessed downward to form a groove (52). The side of the guide channel (5) near the funnel (6) is inclined downward so that the cut rice balls can slide smoothly and be transferred to the collection bag (7) through the funnel (6). A baffle (64) is provided at the upper end of the side of the funnel (6) away from the guide channel (5). The baffle (64) is used to prevent the rice balls from splashing when they slide into the funnel (6).

4. The rice blast ball collection device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The funnel (6) is provided with a plurality of inserts (63) on the side near the guide channel (5). The inserts (63) are used to match the slots (53) provided at the bottom of the guide channel (5) to achieve plug-in connection.

5. The rice blast ball collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The funnel (6) is provided with multiple buckles on the side near the guide channel (5). The buckles are used to match the card plate provided at the bottom of the guide channel (5) to achieve a snap-fit ​​connection.

6. The rice blast ball collection device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The collection bag (7) is provided with a drawstring (71) at the opening. When the collection bag (7) is fitted onto the lower end of the funnel (6), the drawstring (71) is tightened to connect the collection bag (7) and the funnel (6).

7. The rice blast ball collection device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The funnel (6) is provided with fixing buckles (62) on both sides. After the draw rope (71) is tightened, the draw rope (71) and the fixing buckles (62) are connected by binding.

8. The rice blast ball collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The collection bag (7) includes a cloth bag (72) and a kraft paper bag (73), with the kraft paper bag (73) covering the outside of the cloth bag (72) to prevent the collected germs from scattering through the cloth bag (72).

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