The application discloses a
rice straw-based liquid
mulch emulsion and a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: adding pretreated
rice straw into a
sodium hydroxide solution for alkali treatment, so as to obtain
rice straw fibers and a
silicon-containing
black liquor; washing and bleaching the rice
straw fibers, so as to obtain bleached rice
straw fibers; first standing the
silicon-containing
black liquor, then adjusting the pH value, and continuing to stand, so as to obtain a
silicon-containing dispersion liquid; mixing the bleached rice
straw fibers with an alkaline
alcohol solution and activating, then adding
chloroacetic acid for etherification reaction, so as to obtain
carboxymethyl cellulose; mixing a
polyvinyl alcohol solution and the
carboxymethyl cellulose solution, and adding the silicon-containing dispersion liquid under stirring, and then supplementing water, so as to obtain the rice straw-based liquid
mulch emulsion. The rice straw-based liquid
mulch emulsion prepared by the application can be applied to the covering of cultivation soil, has the advantages of excellent film forming strength,
toughness, light shielding and soil covering adaptability, and the like, and has the advantages of wide
raw material sources, simple preparation process and suitability for large-scale popularization.