A water surface garbage cleaning device
By adjusting the position of the filter bucket with a support frame and threaded rod, and combining it with a water surface debris cleaning device with a sliding sleeve self-cleaning function, the problem of limited cleaning range of existing devices is solved, and efficient collection and cleaning of debris at different water levels is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521387517.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-03
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-07-03
AI Technical Summary
Existing surface debris cleaning devices are ineffective at cleaning up layered debris on the water surface, limiting their cleaning range and failing to meet the cleaning needs of complex and ever-changing water areas.
A water surface debris cleaning device was designed, comprising a support frame and symmetrical rectangular rods. The filter barrel is connected by a support mechanism. The lifting and lowering of the filter barrel is adjusted by a second threaded rod. Combined with the movement of the movable sleeve and sliding sleeve, it can collect and self-clean impurities at different water levels.
By adjusting the position of the filter bucket and the self-cleaning function of the sliding sleeve, the device's efficiency in collecting garbage at different water levels has been improved, enhancing its practicality and cleaning capabilities.
Smart Images

Figure CN224395516U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of water surface cleaning technology, and in particular to a water surface garbage cleaning device. Background Technology
[0002] Surface garbage pollution poses a serious threat to aquatic ecosystems, shipping safety, and landscapes. In order to address this problem, various surface garbage cleaning devices have emerged. Among them, physical interception devices based on filter buckets (or collection baskets, filter net baskets) are widely used because of their relatively simple structure and intuitive operation.
[0003] In the prior art, such devices typically include a float, a drive unit (such as a propeller or water pump), a garbage collection inlet, and a single filter bucket assembly located behind the collection inlet. When in operation, the device travels on the water surface or uses water flow to guide floating garbage through the collection inlet into the filter bucket for interception and collection. This type of design has a certain cleaning effect on garbage that is concentrated on the surface of the water body and has a large volume or strong buoyancy (such as plastic bottles, foam, leaves, etc.).
[0004] However, in actual water bodies, garbage often exhibits a layered distribution, with surface floating matter and middle suspended matter. A single filter canister is inadequate to handle this complex situation, making it difficult to achieve comprehensive cleaning and limiting the cleaning range. This makes it difficult to meet the comprehensive cleaning needs of complex and ever-changing aquatic environments. Therefore, we propose a surface garbage cleaning device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a water surface garbage cleaning device.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:
[0007] A surface debris cleaning device includes a support frame with rectangular rods symmetrically fixedly connected to both sides. Two sets of filter buckets are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the support frame, and the filter buckets are connected to the rectangular rods via a support mechanism. The support mechanism comprises a movable sleeve and a connecting rod. The connecting rod is fixedly connected to the filter bucket. The movable sleeve is inserted inside the rectangular rod. The connecting rod and the movable sleeve are connected via a limiting block, a rectangular cover, and a locking block. A second threaded rod is inserted inside the movable sleeve, with the top end of the second threaded rod penetrating the top end of the rectangular rod. The bottom end of the second threaded rod is connected to the bottom end of the rectangular rod via a bearing. A fixing component is fixedly connected to the back of the support frame.
[0008] Preferably, the rectangular rod has a groove on its outer wall away from the support frame, and a limiting block is inserted inside the groove. The limiting block passes through the groove and connects the movable sleeve and the rectangular cover.
[0009] Preferably, a locking block is inserted inside the rectangular cover, and the locking block is fixedly connected to the filter barrel by a connecting rod.
[0010] Preferably, a bracket is installed at the top of the rectangular cover, and a first threaded rod is inserted through the top of the bracket. The bottom end of the first threaded rod is connected to a U-shaped buckle through a bearing, and the U-shaped buckle is sleeved on the surface of the connecting rod. The U-shaped buckle and the buckle block are connected by a snap-fit.
[0011] Preferably, a sliding sleeve is inserted inside the rectangular rod, and the sliding sleeve is located at the top of the movable sleeve, with the top of the sliding sleeve being a downward inclined surface.
[0012] Preferably, a circular groove is provided at the center of the sliding sleeve, and a fixing ring is fixedly inserted inside the circular groove, with brushes evenly arranged on the inner ring of the fixing ring.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0014] 1. The device is equipped with two sets of filter barrels. By rotating the two sets of second threaded rods in sequence, the height of the two sets of filter barrels can be adjusted. Adjusting the two sets of filter barrels to different horizontal positions facilitates the collection and filtration of impurities in water at different levels, greatly improving the practicality of the device.
[0015] 2. In this device, the movable sleeve can drive the sliding sleeve to move up and down while moving. When the sliding sleeve moves, the outer wall of the second threaded rod can be cleaned by the brush set in the inner ring of the fixed ring. The impurities after cleaning can be discharged through the tilting direction of the sliding sleeve, which further improves the practicality of the device. Attached Figure Description
[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a water surface garbage cleaning device proposed in this utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a top view of the left side of the three-dimensional structure of a water surface garbage cleaning device proposed in this utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A three-dimensional exploded diagram of the rectangular cover and card block structure in the image;
[0019] Figure 4 for Figure 1 A three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the rectangular rod structure in the diagram;
[0020] Figure 5 for Figure 1 A three-dimensional top view of the sliding sleeve and fixed ring structure.
[0021] In the diagram: 1. Support frame; 2. Rectangular rod; 3. Movable sleeve; 4. Limiting block; 5. Rectangular cover; 6. Locking block; 7. Connecting rod; 8. Filter barrel; 9. Bracket; 10. First threaded rod; 11. U-shaped buckle; 12. Second threaded rod; 13. Sliding sleeve; 14. Fixing component; 15. Fixing ring. Detailed Implementation
[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.
[0023] Reference Figure 1-5 A water surface garbage cleaning device includes a support frame 1. Rectangular rods 2 are symmetrically fixedly connected to both sides of the support frame 1. Two sets of filter barrels 8 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the support frame 1, and the filter barrels 8 are connected to the rectangular rods 2 through a support mechanism. The support mechanism consists of a movable sleeve 3 and a connecting rod 7. The connecting rod 7 is fixedly connected to the filter barrels 8. The movable sleeve 3 is inserted into the rectangular rod 2. The connecting rod 7 and the movable sleeve 3 are connected through a limiting block 4, a rectangular cover 5, and a locking block 6. A second threaded rod 12 is inserted into the movable sleeve 3, and the top end of the second threaded rod 12 penetrates the top end of the rectangular rod 2. The bottom end of the second threaded rod 12 is connected to the bottom end of the rectangular rod 2 through a bearing. A fixing component 14 is fixedly connected to the back of the support frame 1.
[0024] Furthermore, refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3 It can be seen that the rectangular rod 2 has a groove on its outer wall away from the support frame 1, and a limiting block 4 is inserted inside the groove. The limiting block 4 passes through the groove and connects the movable sleeve 3 and the rectangular cover 5. Through the connection of the limiting block 4, the movable sleeve 3 and the rectangular cover 5 can move simultaneously, which makes it easy to adjust the position of the filter bucket 8.
[0025] Furthermore, refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3 It can be seen that the rectangular cover 5 has a locking block 6 inserted inside. The locking block 6 is fixedly connected to the filter barrel 8 by a connecting rod 7. During use, the locking block 6 and the rectangular cover 5 can be inserted and installed, which can improve efficiency.
[0026] Furthermore, refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4It can be seen that a bracket 9 is installed at the top of the rectangular cover 5, and a first threaded rod 10 is inserted through the top of the bracket 9. The bottom end of the first threaded rod 10 is connected to a U-shaped buckle 11 through a bearing, and the U-shaped buckle 11 is sleeved on the surface of the connecting rod 7. The U-shaped buckle 11 and the locking block 6 are connected by a snap-fit. During use, rotating the first threaded rod 10 pushes the U-shaped buckle 11 to move up and down, realizing the opening and closing function, thereby facilitating the disassembly and assembly of the rectangular cover 5 and the locking block 6.
[0027] Furthermore, refer to Figure 4 and Figure 5 It can be seen that a sliding sleeve 13 is inserted inside the rectangular rod 2, and the sliding sleeve 13 is located at the top of the movable sleeve 3. The top of the sliding sleeve 13 is a downward inclined surface. During use, the cleaned garbage is discharged along the inclined direction of the sliding sleeve 13.
[0028] Furthermore, refer to Figure 4 It can be seen that a circular groove is provided at the center of the sliding sleeve 13, and a fixing ring 15 is fixedly inserted inside the circular groove. The inner ring of the fixing ring 15 is evenly provided with brushes. During use, the brushes on the inner wall of the fixing ring 15 can clean the impurities adhering to the surface of the sliding sleeve 13.
[0029] Working principle: When using this utility model, according to the appendix Figure 1 Appendix Figure 2 Appendix Figure 3 Appendix Figure 4 and attached Figure 5 As shown, when the height of the filter bucket 8 needs to be adjusted, the operator manually rotates the second threaded rod 12. The rotation of the second threaded rod 12 causes the movable sleeve 3 to move along the inside of the rectangular rod 2. The movement of the movable sleeve 3 causes the limit block 4 to move. The movement of the limit block 4 causes the rectangular cover 5 to move. When the rectangular cover 5 moves, it drives the filter bucket 8 to move through the connecting rod 7. By rotating the two sets of second threaded rods 12 in sequence, the height of the two sets of filter buckets 8 can be adjusted, which is convenient for collecting and filtering impurities in different water levels.
[0030] During the movement of the movable sleeve 3, the sliding sleeve 13 moves up and down. When the sliding sleeve 13 moves, the outer wall of the second threaded rod 12 can be cleaned by the brush set in the inner ring of the fixed ring 15. The impurities after cleaning can be discharged through the tilting direction of the sliding sleeve 13, thereby achieving self-cleaning.
[0031] When the filter barrel 8 needs to be disassembled, the operator manually rotates the first threaded rod 10 upwards. The first threaded rod 10 drives the U-shaped buckle 11 upwards, releasing the locking block 6. The connecting rod 7 is pulled outwards, and the locking block 6 is removed from the inside of the rectangular cover 5, thus disassembling the filter barrel 8. When the filter barrel 8 needs to be installed, the locking block 6 is reinserted into the rectangular cover 5, and the first threaded rod 10 is rotated to push the U-shaped buckle 11 downwards. The U-shaped buckle 11 locks the locking block 6, thus fixing the filter barrel 8. The operation is complete. The above is the complete working principle of this utility model.
[0032] In this utility model, the installation, connection or setting methods of all the components mentioned above are common mechanical methods, and the specific structure, model and coefficient index of all the components are their own technologies. As long as they can achieve their beneficial effects, they can be implemented, so they will not be described in detail.
[0033] The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present utility model, but the embodiments of the present utility model are not limited to the above embodiments. Any changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, or simplifications made without departing from the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be considered equivalent substitutions and shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0034] In this utility model, unless otherwise stated, directional terms such as "up, down, left, right, front, back, inside, outside, and vertical and horizontal" in the terminology only represent the orientation of the term in its conventional use or are common names understood by those skilled in the art, and should not be regarded as limitations on the term. At the same time, numerals such as "first," "second," and "third" do not represent specific quantities or orders, but are only used to distinguish names. Moreover, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Claims
1. A water surface garbage cleaning device, comprising a support frame (1), characterized in that, The support frame (1) is symmetrically fixedly connected to two rectangular rods (2). Two sets of filter barrels (8) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the support frame (1). The filter barrels (8) and the rectangular rods (2) are connected by a support mechanism. The support mechanism consists of a movable sleeve (3) and a connecting rod (7). The connecting rod (7) is fixedly connected to the filter barrels (8). The movable sleeve (3) is inserted into the inside of the rectangular rod (2). The connecting rod (7) and the movable sleeve (3) are connected by a limiting block (4), a rectangular cover (5), and a locking block (6). A second threaded rod (12) is inserted into the inside of the movable sleeve (3). The top end of the second threaded rod (12) passes through the top end of the rectangular rod (2). The bottom end of the second threaded rod (12) is connected to the bottom end of the rectangular rod (2) by a bearing. A fixing component (14) is fixedly connected to the back of the support frame (1).
2. The water surface garbage cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rectangular rod (2) has a groove on its outer wall away from the support frame (1), and a limiting block (4) is inserted inside the groove. The limiting block (4) passes through the groove and connects the movable sleeve (3) and the rectangular cover (5).
3. The water surface garbage cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The rectangular cover (5) is fitted with a locking block (6), which is fixedly connected to the filter barrel (8) by a connecting rod (7).
4. A water surface garbage cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The top of the rectangular cover (5) is equipped with a bracket (9), and the top of the bracket (9) is inserted through a first threaded rod (10). The bottom end of the first threaded rod (10) is connected to a U-shaped buckle (11) through a bearing, and the U-shaped buckle (11) is sleeved on the surface of the connecting rod (7). The U-shaped buckle (11) and the buckle block (6) are connected by a buckle.
5. A surface garbage cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rectangular rod (2) is fitted with a sliding sleeve (13), and the sliding sleeve (13) is located at the top of the movable sleeve (3). The top of the sliding sleeve (13) is a downward inclined surface.
6. A water surface garbage cleaning device according to claim 5, characterized in that, A circular groove is provided at the center of the sliding sleeve (13), and a fixing ring (15) is fixedly inserted inside the circular groove. Brushes are evenly arranged on the inner ring of the fixing ring (15).