A sprinkling irrigation device for vegetable cultivation

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of for vegetable planting use sprinkling irrigation equipment, it is related to vegetable planting technical field, including sprinkling irrigation car, the top of the sprinkling irrigation car is fixedly installed with liquid storage tank, the top rear end of the sprinkling irrigation car is fixedly installed with push rod, the top left side of the liquid storage tank is fixedly installed with inlet. The utility model is driven by setting main gear one meshing transmission toothed belt one, power is transmitted to from gear one, from gear one is driven synchronous rotation, the output end of from gear one is connected main gear two, main gear two is driven from gear two rotation by transmission toothed belt two, the output end of main gear two and from gear two respectively drives rotating lever, so that the circular motion of rotating plate is done with rotating lever as pivot, when rotating plate rotates, reciprocating plate is pushed to swing left and right, reciprocating plate drives sprinkling irrigation pipe synchronous swing, so that the jet direction of nozzle reciprocates left and right on horizontal plane, break through the limitation of traditional fixed angle sprinkling irrigation, and expand sprinkling irrigation coverage.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of vegetable planting technology, specifically to a sprinkler irrigation device for vegetable planting. Background Technology

[0002] Vegetable cultivation is a common type of planting in the agricultural industry. As an important part of food, vegetables require various planting operations such as soil fertilization, weeding, and irrigation to ensure that they receive sufficient nutrients and grow strong.

[0003] In the prior art, a Chinese patent document with publication number CN220830816U and publication date of April 26, 2024, was proposed to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. The technical solution disclosed in the patent document is as follows: a fertilization sprinkler irrigation device for vegetable planting, including a water tank and a water supply transmission mechanism. The water supply transmission mechanism is installed on the top arc surface of the water tank. A slot is opened on one side of the outside of the water tank, and atomizing nozzles are distributed in an arc shape at the corner of the other side of the outside of the water tank. The water supply transmission mechanism includes an upper pump body, a lower pump body, an upper infusion pipe, a lower infusion pipe, and a fertilizer pretreatment component.

[0004] To address the issue of sprinkler irrigation in vegetable cultivation, existing technologies involve filling fertilizer pretreatment components with fertilizer and supplying it via a rear-side infusion pipe. This process impacts the fertilizer, causing it to decompose within the pretreatment components and mix with the liquid. This is then combined with atomizing nozzles for uniform irrigation. However, the fixed angle of the atomizing nozzles in this method limits the irrigation process and reduces work efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a sprinkler irrigation device for vegetable cultivation to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0007] A sprinkler irrigation device for vegetable cultivation includes a sprinkler truck, a liquid storage tank is fixedly installed on the top of the sprinkler truck, a push rod is fixedly installed at the rear end of the top of the sprinkler truck, and a feed inlet is fixedly installed on the upper left side of the top of the liquid storage tank.

[0008] A servo motor is fixedly installed at the top center of the liquid storage tank. A main gear is fixedly installed on the output end of the servo motor. A drive rod is fixedly installed on the output end of the main gear. The other end of the drive rod is rotatably installed on the bottom of the liquid storage tank. A stirring rod is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the drive rod. The model of the servo motor is MR-J4-40A.

[0009] A further improvement of the present invention is that: a transmission toothed belt is meshed and sleeved on the outer surface of the main gear, a driven gear is meshed and sleeved on the other end of the transmission toothed belt, and a main gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the driven gear.

[0010] A further improvement of the present invention is that a transmission toothed belt is meshed and sleeved on the outer surface of the main gear two, and a driven gear two is meshed and sleeved on the other end of the transmission toothed belt two.

[0011] A further improvement of this utility model is that: a rotating rod is fixedly installed on the output end of both the main gear two and the driven gear two, and a rotating plate is fixedly sleeved on the other end of the rotating rod.

[0012] A further improvement of this utility model is that a push-pull plate is rotatably connected to the other end of the rotating plate, and a reciprocating plate is rotatably connected to the other end of the push-pull plate.

[0013] A further improvement of this utility model is that: the rear end of the reciprocating plate is rotatably mounted on the outer shell of the liquid storage tank, and a spray pipe is fixedly installed on the top of the other end of the reciprocating plate. The output end of the spray pipe extends to the bottom end of the reciprocating plate and is fixedly mounted with a nozzle.

[0014] A further improvement of this utility model is that: a circulation pump is fixedly installed at the rear end of the top of the storage tank, a suction pipe is fixedly installed at the suction end of the circulation pump, the other end of the suction pipe extends into the top of the storage tank, a discharge hose is fixedly installed at the discharge end of the circulation pump, and the other end of the discharge hose is fixedly installed at the input end of the irrigation pipe. The model of the circulation pump is ISG50-160.

[0015] Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the technological progress achieved by this utility model compared to the prior art is as follows:

[0016] 1. This utility model provides a sprinkler irrigation device for vegetable planting. By setting up a circulation pump to start, a uniformly mixed liquid is drawn from the storage tank with the liquid extraction pipe, and then transported to the sprinkler irrigation pipe with the liquid drainage hose, and finally sprayed out from the nozzle to spray and cover the vegetable planting area.

[0017] 2. This utility model provides a sprinkler irrigation device for vegetable planting. By setting a servo motor to drive the main gear, the main gear rotates and drives the drive rod to rotate. The stirring rod, which is fixedly sleeved on the drive rod, rotates at high speed in the storage tank. The stirring rod mixes the water and fertilizer in the storage tank through the stirring action, avoids sedimentation, and ensures uniform irrigation liquid.

[0018] 3. This utility model provides a sprinkler irrigation device for vegetable planting. The main gear one transmits power to the driven gear one through a meshing transmission belt one, causing the driven gear one to rotate synchronously. The output end of the driven gear one is connected to the main gear two. The main gear two drives the driven gear two to rotate through the transmission belt two. The output ends of the main gear two and the driven gear two respectively drive the rotating rod, so that the rotating plate makes a circular motion around the rotating rod as the axis. When the rotating plate rotates, it causes the push-pull plate to push the reciprocating plate to swing left and right. The swing of the reciprocating plate causes the sprinkler pipe fixed on its top to swing synchronously, so that the spray direction of the nozzle changes back and forth on the horizontal plane. This breaks through the limitations of traditional fixed-angle sprinkler irrigation, expands the sprinkler coverage area, and improves work efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the liquid storage tank structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the top of the liquid storage tank structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 For the present utility model Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at point A;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the liquid storage tank structure of this utility model.

[0024] In the diagram: 1. Sprinkler truck; 2. Storage tank; 21. Servo motor; 22. Main gear one; 23. Drive rod; 24. Stirring rod; 25. Transmission belt one; 26. Driven gear one; 27. Main gear two; 28. Transmission belt two; 29. ​​Driven gear two; 210. Rotating rod; 211. Rotating plate; 212. Push-pull plate; 213. Reciprocating plate; 214. Sprinkler pipe; 215. Nozzle; 216. Circulating pump; 217. Liquid extraction pipe; 218. Drainage hose; 3. Push rod; 4. Feed inlet. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] Example 1

[0027] like Figure 1-5As shown, this utility model provides a sprinkler irrigation device for vegetable planting, including a sprinkler truck 1. A liquid storage tank 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the sprinkler truck 1. A push rod 3 is fixedly installed at the rear end of the top of the sprinkler truck 1. A feed inlet 4 is fixedly installed on the upper left side of the top of the liquid storage tank 2. A servo motor 21 is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the liquid storage tank 2. A main gear 22 is fixedly installed on the output end of the servo motor 21. A drive rod 23 is fixedly installed on the output end of the main gear 22. The other end of the drive rod 23 is rotatably installed on the bottom inside the liquid storage tank 2. A stirring rod 24 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the drive rod 23.

[0028] Furthermore, the output of the servo motor 21 drives the main gear 22. As the main gear 22 rotates, it drives the drive rod 23 to rotate. The stirring rod 24, which is fixedly sleeved on the drive rod 23, rotates at high speed in the storage tank 2. The stirring rod 24 mixes the water and fertilizer in the storage tank 2 thoroughly through stirring to prevent sedimentation and ensure uniform irrigation liquid.

[0029] Example 2

[0030] like Figure 1-5 As shown, based on Embodiment 1, this utility model provides a technical solution: Preferably, a transmission toothed belt 25 is meshed and sleeved on the outer surface of the main gear 22, and a driven gear 26 is meshed and sleeved inside the other end of the transmission toothed belt 25. A main gear 27 is fixedly connected to the output end of the driven gear 26. A transmission toothed belt 28 is meshed and sleeved on the outer surface of the main gear 27, and a driven gear 29 is meshed and sleeved inside the other end of the transmission toothed belt 28. A rotating rod 210 is fixedly installed on the output ends of both the main gear 27 and the driven gear 29. A rotating plate 211 is fixedly sleeved on the other end of the rotating rod 210. A push-pull plate 212 is rotatably connected to the other end of the rotating plate 211, and a reciprocating plate 213 is rotatably connected to the other end of the push-pull plate 212.

[0031] Furthermore, the main gear 22 transmits power to the driven gear 26 via the meshing transmission belt 25, causing the driven gear 26 to rotate synchronously. The output end of the driven gear 26 is connected to the main gear 27, which drives the driven gear 29 to rotate via the transmission belt 28. The output ends of the main gear 27 and the driven gear 29 each drive the rotating rod 210, causing the rotating plate 211 to rotate around the rotating rod 210. When the rotating plate 211 rotates, it causes the push-pull plate 212 to push the reciprocating plate 213 to swing left and right. The swing of the reciprocating plate 213 causes the irrigation pipe 214 fixed on its top to swing synchronously, causing the spray direction of the nozzle 215 to change back and forth on the horizontal plane. This breaks through the limitations of traditional fixed-angle irrigation, expands the irrigation coverage area, and improves work efficiency.

[0032] Example 3

[0033] like Figure 1-5 As shown, based on embodiments 1-2, this utility model provides a technical solution: Preferably, the rear end of the reciprocating plate 213 is rotatably mounted on the outer shell of the storage tank 2, and a spray pipe 214 is fixedly mounted on the top of the other end of the reciprocating plate 213. The output end of the spray pipe 214 extends to the bottom end of the reciprocating plate 213 and is fixedly mounted with a nozzle 215. A circulation pump 216 is fixedly mounted at the rear end of the top of the storage tank 2. A suction pipe 217 is fixedly mounted at the suction end of the circulation pump 216. The other end of the suction pipe 217 extends into the top of the storage tank 2. A discharge hose 218 is fixedly mounted at the discharge end of the circulation pump 216. The other end of the discharge hose 218 is fixedly mounted at the input end of the spray pipe 214.

[0034] Furthermore, the circulation pump 216 is started, and the liquid is drawn from the storage tank 2 through the liquid extraction pipe 217. The liquid is then transported to the irrigation pipe 214 through the drainage hose 218 and finally sprayed out from the nozzle 215 to cover the vegetable planting area.

[0035] The solution uses a PLC as the core control component. The PLC establishes a connection with the servo motor 21 and the circulating pump 216 through RS-485 communication. When it is necessary to start the servo motor 21 and the circulating pump 216, the PLC sends a start command to the servo motor 21 and the circulating pump 216 to start them.

[0036] The working principle of this sprinkler irrigation equipment used for vegetable planting will be explained in detail below.

[0037] like Figure 1-5As shown, during use, the circulating pump 216 starts, drawing a uniformly mixed liquid from the storage tank 2 through the extraction pipe 217, and then delivering it to the irrigation pipe 214 through the drainage hose 218. Finally, it is sprayed out from the nozzle 215, covering the vegetable planting area. The output end of the servo motor 21 drives the main gear 22. As the main gear 22 rotates, it drives the drive rod 23 to rotate. The stirring rod 24, which is fixedly sleeved on the drive rod 23, rotates at high speed in the storage tank 2. The stirring rod 24 mixes the water and fertilizer in the storage tank 2 thoroughly through stirring, preventing sedimentation and ensuring uniform irrigation liquid. At the same time, the main gear 22 transmits power to the driven gear 2 through the meshing transmission belt 25. 26 drives the driven gear 26 to rotate synchronously. The output end of the driven gear 26 is connected to the main gear 27. The main gear 27 drives the driven gear 29 to rotate through the transmission belt 28. The output ends of the main gear 27 and the driven gear 29 each drive the rotating rod 210, so that the rotating plate 211 moves in a circle around the rotating rod 210. When the rotating plate 211 rotates, it causes the push-pull plate 212 to push the reciprocating plate 213 to swing left and right. The swing of the reciprocating plate 213 causes the irrigation pipe 214 fixed on its top to swing synchronously, so that the spray direction of the nozzle 215 changes back and forth on the horizontal plane. This breaks through the limitations of traditional fixed-angle irrigation, expands the irrigation coverage area, and improves work efficiency.

[0038] The present invention has been described in detail above. However, modifications or improvements can be made to it, which will be obvious to those skilled in the art. Therefore, any modifications or improvements that do not depart from the spirit of the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A sprinkler irrigation system for vegetable cultivation, comprising a sprinkler truck (1), characterized in that: A liquid storage tank (2) is fixedly installed on the top of the sprinkler truck (1), a push rod (3) is fixedly installed at the rear end of the top of the sprinkler truck (1), and a feed inlet (4) is fixedly installed on the upper left side of the top of the liquid storage tank (2). A servo motor (21) is fixedly installed at the top center of the liquid storage tank (2). A main gear (22) is fixedly installed at the output end of the servo motor (21). A drive rod (23) is fixedly installed at the output end of the main gear (22). The other end of the drive rod (23) is rotatably installed on the bottom inside the liquid storage tank (2). A stirring rod (24) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the drive rod (23).

2. The sprinkler irrigation equipment for vegetable cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A transmission toothed belt (25) is meshed on the outer surface of the main gear (22), and a driven gear (26) is meshed on the other end of the transmission toothed belt (25). A main gear (27) is fixedly connected to the output end of the driven gear (26).

3. The sprinkler irrigation equipment for vegetable cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer surface of the main gear 2 (27) is fitted with a transmission toothed belt 2 (28), and the other end of the transmission toothed belt 2 (28) is fitted with a driven gear 2 (29).

4. A sprinkler irrigation device for vegetable cultivation according to claim 3, characterized in that: A rotating rod (210) is fixedly installed on the output end of both the main gear 2 (27) and the driven gear 2 (29), and a rotating plate (211) is fixedly sleeved on the other end of the rotating rod (210).

5. A sprinkler irrigation device for vegetable cultivation according to claim 4, characterized in that: A push-pull plate (212) is rotatably connected to the other end of the rotating plate (211), and a reciprocating plate (213) is rotatably connected to the other end of the push-pull plate (212).

6. A sprinkler irrigation device for vegetable cultivation according to claim 5, characterized in that: The rear end of the reciprocating plate (213) is rotatably mounted on the outer shell of the liquid storage tank (2). A spray pipe (214) is fixedly mounted on the top of the other end of the reciprocating plate (213). The output end of the spray pipe (214) extends to the bottom end of the reciprocating plate (213) and is fixedly mounted with a nozzle (215).

7. A sprinkler irrigation device for vegetable cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A circulation pump (216) is fixedly installed at the top rear end of the storage tank (2). A suction pipe (217) is fixedly installed at the suction end of the circulation pump (216). The other end of the suction pipe (217) extends into the top of the storage tank (2). A discharge hose (218) is fixedly installed at the discharge end of the circulation pump (216). The other end of the discharge hose (218) is fixedly installed at the input end of the irrigation pipe (214).

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