Robotic wire spray system
The automated spraying device of the robotic line spraying system solves the problem of low automation in existing coating lines, realizes a highly efficient and environmentally friendly spraying process, and improves production efficiency and product quality.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- AIMA TECH GRP CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-11
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-26
AI Technical Summary
Existing coating lines have low levels of automation, rely heavily on manual operation, and have limited production efficiency. They are prone to problems such as uneven coating thickness and color difference during the coating process. In addition, they have high energy consumption, low paint utilization, and pollutant emissions that do not comply with environmental regulations.
The robotic line spraying system includes multiple spraying devices, each with two spraying components. The plastic part is rotated 180° and then sprayed on the other spraying component, achieving automated spraying, reducing manual operation, improving spraying efficiency, and ensuring coating uniformity and environmental friendliness.
It improves spraying efficiency, reduces uneven coating thickness and color difference, lowers energy consumption and paint waste, complies with environmental regulations, and reduces pollutant emissions.
Smart Images

Figure CN224405454U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of coating lines, and in particular to a robotic line spraying system. Background Technology
[0002] Existing coating lines have a low degree of automation and rely heavily on manual operation, which limits production efficiency. Uneven coating thickness and color difference are common problems during the coating process, affecting the overall quality of the product. The labor demand is high, with more than 35 people required for manual lines throughout the entire process. Traditional coating lines have high energy consumption and low paint utilization, which increases production costs.
[0003] The waste gas and wastewater generated during the painting process put pressure on the environment and must comply with stricter environmental regulations. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a robotic line painting system to alleviate the technical problem of low efficiency in manual painting.
[0005] This utility model provides a robotic line spraying system, which includes multiple spraying devices arranged in sequence.
[0006] The spraying device includes two spraying components; the two spraying components are arranged on the same side; after the plastic part passes through one of the spraying components, the plastic part rotates 180° and then passes through the other spraying component.
[0007] In an optional embodiment, the plurality of spraying devices are sequentially a conductive water spraying device, a primer spraying device, a topcoat spraying device, and a gold oil spraying device.
[0008] In an optional embodiment, the conductive water spraying device includes a first material tank and a first weighing device, wherein the first material tank is disposed on the first weighing device;
[0009] A first spraying pipeline is installed inside the first material tank, and a first diaphragm pump is installed on the first spraying pipeline.
[0010] Two spraying branches are provided on the first spraying pipeline. One end of each spraying branch is connected to the first spraying pipeline, and the other end is connected to an air gun.
[0011] A first gear pump and a first switch valve are sequentially installed on the spraying branch. A first return pipeline is also installed inside the first material tank. One end of the first return pipeline is connected to the first switch valve, and the other end is located inside the first material tank.
[0012] In an optional embodiment, the primer spraying device includes a second material tank, a third material tank, and a fourth material tank, wherein the second material tank is disposed on a second weighing device, the third material tank is disposed on a third weighing device, and the fourth material tank is disposed on a fourth weighing device.
[0013] The primer spraying device also includes a second spraying pipeline and a third spraying pipeline. One end of the second spraying pipeline and the third spraying pipeline are equipped with an electrostatic ring cup, and the other end is equipped with a color-changing valve group.
[0014] The third material tank is connected to the third diaphragm pump via a pipeline, and the third diaphragm pump is connected to two color-changing valve groups respectively.
[0015] The fourth material tank is connected to the fourth diaphragm pump via a pipeline, and the fourth diaphragm pump is connected to two color-changing valve groups respectively.
[0016] A cleaning branch is provided on both the second and third spraying pipelines. The second material tank is connected to the second diaphragm pump through a pipeline. The second diaphragm pump is connected to the color-changing valve group and the cleaning branch through pipelines respectively.
[0017] In an optional embodiment, a second gear pump and a second switching valve are provided on the second spraying pipeline; a second return pipeline is provided on the second spraying pipeline, with both ends of the second return pipeline connected to the second spraying pipeline respectively, and the second gear pump is located between the two connection points of the second return pipeline and the second spraying pipeline;
[0018] An expansion valve is installed on the second return line.
[0019] In an optional embodiment, a third gear pump and a third switching valve are provided on the third spraying pipeline; a third return pipeline is provided on the third spraying pipeline, with both ends of the third return pipeline connected to the third spraying pipeline respectively, and the third gear pump is located between the two connection points of the third return pipeline and the third spraying pipeline.
[0020] An expansion valve is installed on the third return pipeline.
[0021] In an optional embodiment, a cleaning valve is provided on the cleaning branch.
[0022] In an optional embodiment, the second material container is a solvent container, and the third and fourth material containers are paint containers.
[0023] In optional embodiments, an automatic cleaning device and an automatic dust removal device are also included.
[0024] In an optional implementation, a curing oven is also included.
[0025] The robotic line painting system provided by this utility model has multiple painting devices, thereby realizing the painting of primer, topcoat and varnish on plastic parts. Each painting device has two painting components, which are located on the same side. One painting component is used to paint one side of the plastic part. When the plastic part moves to the second painting component, the plastic part rotates 180° and the second painting component paints the other side of the plastic part. This method of painting plastic parts improves painting efficiency compared with manual painting and avoids problems such as uneven coating thickness and color difference that are easy to occur during the painting process. Attached Figure Description
[0026] To more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of this utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.
[0027] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the conductive water spraying device for the robot line spraying system provided in this embodiment of the utility model;
[0028] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the primer spraying device for the robot line spraying system provided in this embodiment of the utility model.
[0029] Icons: 100-First material bin; 200-First weighing device; 300-First spraying pipeline; 400-First diaphragm pump; 500-Spraying branch; 600-Air gun; 700-First gear pump; 800-First switch valve; 900-First return pipeline; 110-Second material bin; 120-Third material bin; 130-Fourth material bin; 140-Second weighing device; 150-Third weighing device; 160-Fourth weighing device; 170-Second spraying pipeline; 180-Third spraying pipeline; 190-Electrostatic ring cup; 210-Color change valve assembly; 220-Second diaphragm pump; 230-Third diaphragm pump; 240-Fourth diaphragm pump; 250-Second gear pump; 260-Second switch valve; 270-Cleaning valve; 280-Second return pipeline; 290-Expansion valve. Detailed Implementation
[0030] The terms “first,” “second,” “third,” etc., are used only for distinguishing descriptions and do not indicate a sequence number, nor should they be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0031] Furthermore, terms such as "horizontal," "vertical," and "sag" do not imply that components must be absolutely horizontal or suspended, but rather that they can be slightly tilted. For example, "horizontal" simply means that its direction is more horizontal relative to "vertical," and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly tilted.
[0032] In the description of this application, it should be noted that the terms "inner", "outer", "left", "right", "upper", "lower", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly used when the product of this application is in use. They are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this application.
[0033] In the description of this application, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms “set up,” “install,” “connect,” and “link” shall be interpreted broadly, for example, as a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; as a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; as a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; or as a connection within two components.
[0034] The technical solution of this application will now be clearly and completely described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0035] Example
[0036] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 This utility model provides a robotic line spraying system, which includes multiple spraying devices arranged in sequence;
[0037] The spraying device includes two spraying components; the two spraying components are arranged on the same side; after the plastic part passes through one of the spraying components, the plastic part rotates 180° and then passes through the other spraying component.
[0038] In some embodiments, the robotic line spraying system includes multiple spraying devices, each of which includes two spraying components. Each spraying component includes a robot, which is used to spray the plastic parts.
[0039] Two spraying components are located on the same side. After the plastic part passes the first spraying component, it rotates between the two spraying components. Generally, the plastic part is hoisted, and a rotary motor is installed on the hoisting mechanism. When the plastic part moves between the two spraying components, it rotates 180°, so that the unsprayed side of the plastic part faces the other spraying component. The other spraying component then sprays the plastic part, thus completing the spraying of the entire plastic part.
[0040] Multiple spraying devices are set up in sequence, which can complete the corresponding spraying in sequence; compared with manual spraying, it reduces manual operation, shortens the coating cycle, and improves spraying efficiency.
[0041] In an optional embodiment, the plurality of spraying devices are sequentially a conductive water spraying device, a primer spraying device, a topcoat spraying device, and a gold oil spraying device.
[0042] The multiple spraying devices are a conductive water spraying device, a primer spraying device, a topcoat spraying device, and a gold oil spraying device; the plastic parts pass through the conductive water spraying device, primer spraying device, topcoat spraying device, and gold oil spraying device in sequence.
[0043] After the plastic parts pass through the conductive water spraying device, they pass through the primer spraying device. After passing through the primer spraying device, the plastic parts need to be leveled for a period of time. After passing through the topcoat spraying device, the plastic parts need to be leveled for a period of time again. Then they are moved to the gold oil spraying device.
[0044] Reference Figure 1 In an optional embodiment, the conductive water spraying device includes a first material tank 100 and a first weighing device 200, wherein the first material tank 100 is disposed on the first weighing device 200.
[0045] A first spraying pipeline 300 is provided inside the first material tank 100, and a first diaphragm pump 400 is provided on the first spraying pipeline 300.
[0046] Two spraying branches 500 are provided on the first spraying pipeline 300. One end of each spraying branch 500 is connected to the first spraying pipeline 300, and the other end is connected to the air gun 600.
[0047] A first gear pump 700 and a first switch valve 800 are sequentially arranged on the spraying branch 500. A first return pipe 900 is also arranged inside the first material tank 100. One end of the first return pipe 900 is connected to the first switch valve 800, and the other end is located inside the first material tank 100.
[0048] In some embodiments, the first material tank 100 of the conductive water spraying device is generally a 60L stainless steel paint tank, and is equipped with a lid, a low-shear pneumatic agitator, a pneumatic lift, and a level gauge. The first material tank 100 is mounted on a first weighing device 200, which is generally an explosion-proof electronic scale.
[0049] One end of the first spraying pipeline 300 is connected to the first material tank 100; two spraying branches 500 are provided on the first spraying pipeline 300, and each spraying branch 500 is provided with a first gear pump 700 and a first switch valve 800.
[0050] When the air gun 600 is in the constant state, the first switch valve 800 is in the open state, and the material in the first material tank 100 enters the first spraying pipeline 300 through the first diaphragm pump 400, and then enters the spraying branch 500.
[0051] The first gear pump 700 pressurizes the material again. The pressurized material enters the first switch valve 800 and then enters the air gun 600, or enters the first return pipeline 900 through the first switch valve 800 and then returns to the first material bucket 100.
[0052] That is, the first diaphragm pump 400 and the first gear pump 700 are always in working condition. When the air gun 600 is not in working condition, the first switching valve 800 is closed, and the first switching valve 800 allows the material in the spraying branch 500 to enter the first return pipe 900. In this way, the air gun 600 is temporarily shut off, and it is not necessary to shut down the first diaphragm pump 400 and the first gear pump 700.
[0053] The air gun 600 is generally an automatic air spray gun (T2-AGPV). The air gun 600 is installed on the robot, and the robot can be a P50iB / 10L robot with communication and synchronization.
[0054] Reference Figure 2 In an optional embodiment, the primer spraying device includes a second material tank 110, a third material tank 120 and a fourth material tank 130. The second material tank 110 is disposed on the second weighing device 140, the third material tank 120 is disposed on the third weighing device 150 and the fourth material tank 130 is disposed on the fourth weighing device 160.
[0055] The primer spraying device also includes a second spraying pipeline 170 and a third spraying pipeline 180. One end of the second spraying pipeline 170 and the third spraying pipeline 180 are provided with an electrostatic ring cup 190, and the other end of the second spraying pipeline 170 and the third spraying pipeline 180 are provided with a color-changing valve group 210.
[0056] The third material tank 120 is connected to the third diaphragm pump 230 via a pipeline, and the third diaphragm pump 230 is connected to two color-changing valve groups 210 respectively.
[0057] The fourth material tank 130 is connected to the fourth diaphragm pump 240 through a pipeline, and the fourth diaphragm pump 240 is connected to two color-changing valve groups 210 respectively.
[0058] A cleaning branch is provided on both the second spraying pipeline 170 and the third spraying pipeline 180. The second material tank 110 is connected to the second diaphragm pump 220 through a pipeline. The second diaphragm pump 220 is connected to the color change valve group 210 and the cleaning branch through pipelines respectively.
[0059] In an optional embodiment, a second gear pump 250 and a second switching valve 260 are provided on the second spraying pipeline 170; a second return pipeline 280 is provided on the second spraying pipeline 170, with both ends of the second return pipeline 280 connected to the second spraying pipeline 170 respectively, and the second gear pump 250 is located between the two connection points of the second return pipeline 280 and the second spraying pipeline 170;
[0060] An expansion valve 290 is installed on the second return line 280.
[0061] The primer spraying device has a second material tank 110, a third material tank 120, and a fourth material tank 130. The second material tank 110 is used to hold solvent, while the third material tank 120 and the fourth material tank 130 are used to hold paint. The paint in the third material tank 120 and the fourth material tank 130 are different colors. The solvent in the second material tank 110 is used to clean the pipeline. When the primer spraying device sprays primer of different colors, the solvent in the second material tank 110 is used to clean the pipeline. The solvent is a commonly used solvent for cleaning paint, such as organic solvents containing methanol, acetone, xylene, etc.
[0062] For electrostatic ring cup 190, a Lands electrostatic rotary cup is generally selected; when the coating distance is 50-150 mm, a high coating rate is achieved. Compared with the traditional rotary cup, the actual coating coating rate is increased by 30% to 35%, and no high voltage abnormality is generated. Therefore, the coating efficiency is greatly improved compared with the previous coating method.
[0063] It features double-helix air atomization capability for better penetration; the paint mist is free of voids, and the arrangement of metal particles when spraying metallic paint is close to that of a spray gun, resulting in good coverage uniformity and high transmission efficiency; suitable for oil-based paint spraying; the Ranswick RMB26 proximity automatic electrostatic rotary cup improves electrical safety through the current / voltage value control of the new controller and new cascading, resulting in significant cost reduction. High coating efficiency helps reduce paint usage, reduce repair work, and reduce the maintenance and management of coating equipment, and can widely cope with various coating conditions.
[0064] In an optional embodiment, the third spraying pipeline 180 is provided with a third gear pump and a third switching valve; the third spraying pipeline 180 is provided with a third return pipeline, the two ends of the third return pipeline are respectively connected to the third spraying pipeline 180, and the third gear pump is located between the two connection points of the third return pipeline and the third spraying pipeline 180.
[0065] An expansion valve 290 is installed on the third return pipeline.
[0066] In an optional embodiment, a cleaning valve 270 is provided on the cleaning branch.
[0067] In an optional embodiment, the second material container 110 is a solvent container, and the third material container 120 and the fourth material container 130 are paint containers.
[0068] In optional embodiments, an automatic cleaning device and an automatic dust removal device are also included.
[0069] In an optional implementation, a curing oven is also included.
[0070] The plastic parts are cleaned by an automatic cleaning device, then dried. After drying, the plastic parts are cleaned by an automatic dust removal device, and then treated by a conductive water spraying device. After the plastic parts are coated with a gold oil spraying device, they are leveled. The leveled plastic parts then enter the curing oven.
[0071] Robotic painting lines reduce manual labor, shorten painting cycles, and improve production efficiency through automation upgrades. They optimize painting processes to ensure uniform coatings with no color difference, improving product appearance quality; increase paint utilization and reduce waste; lower energy consumption and operating costs; enhance product quality; ensure the painting process complies with environmental regulations, reducing exhaust gas and wastewater emissions; and design easy-to-adjust and maintain painting lines to adapt to future product changes and market demands.
[0072] The robotic line painting system provided by this utility model has multiple painting devices, thereby realizing the painting of primer, topcoat and varnish on plastic parts. Each painting device has two painting components, which are located on the same side. One painting component is used to paint one side of the plastic part. When the plastic part moves to the second painting component, the plastic part rotates 180° and the second painting component paints the other side of the plastic part. This method of painting plastic parts improves painting efficiency compared with manual painting and avoids problems such as uneven coating thickness and color difference that are easy to occur during the painting process.
[0073] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some or all of the technical features therein. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model.
Claims
1. A robotic line spraying system, characterized in that, Includes multiple spraying devices arranged sequentially; The spraying device includes two spraying components; the two spraying components are arranged on the same side; after the plastic part passes through one of the spraying components, the plastic part rotates 180° and then passes through the other spraying component.
2. The robotic line spraying system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The multiple spraying devices are, in sequence, a conductive water spraying device, a primer spraying device, a topcoat spraying device, and a gold oil spraying device.
3. The robotic line spraying system according to claim 2, characterized in that, The conductive water spraying device includes a first material tank (100) and a first weighing device (200), wherein the first material tank (100) is disposed on the first weighing device (200); A first spraying pipeline (300) is provided inside the first material tank (100), and a first diaphragm pump (400) is provided on the first spraying pipeline (300). Two spraying branches (500) are provided on the first spraying pipeline (300). One end of the spraying branch (500) is connected to the first spraying pipeline (300), and the other end is connected to the air gun (600). A first gear pump (700) and a first switch valve (800) are sequentially arranged on the spraying branch (500). A first return pipeline (900) is also arranged inside the first material tank (100). One end of the first return pipeline (900) is connected to the first switch valve (800), and the other end is located inside the first material tank (100).
4. The robotic line spraying system according to claim 3, characterized in that, The primer spraying device includes a second material tank (110), a third material tank (120) and a fourth material tank (130). The second material tank (110) is mounted on a second weighing device (140), the third material tank (120) is mounted on a third weighing device (150), and the fourth material tank (130) is mounted on a fourth weighing device (160). The primer spraying device also includes a second spraying pipeline (170) and a third spraying pipeline (180). One end of the second spraying pipeline (170) and the third spraying pipeline (180) are provided with an electrostatic ring cup (190), and the other end is provided with a color-changing valve group (210). The third material tank (120) is connected to the third diaphragm pump (230) through a pipeline, and the third diaphragm pump (230) is connected to two color-changing valve groups (210) respectively; The fourth material tank (130) is connected to the fourth diaphragm pump (240) through a pipeline, and the fourth diaphragm pump (240) is connected to two color-changing valve groups (210) respectively. A cleaning branch is provided on both the second spraying pipeline (170) and the third spraying pipeline (180). The second material tank (110) is connected to the second diaphragm pump (220) through a pipeline. The second diaphragm pump (220) is connected to the color change valve group (210) and the cleaning branch through pipelines respectively.
5. The robotic line spraying system according to claim 4, characterized in that, The second spraying pipeline (170) is provided with a second gear pump (250) and a second switch valve (260); the second spraying pipeline (170) is provided with a second return pipeline (280), the two ends of the second return pipeline (280) are respectively connected to the second spraying pipeline (170), and the second gear pump (250) is located between the two connection points of the second return pipeline (280) and the second spraying pipeline (170); An expansion valve (290) is provided on the second return line (280).
6. The robotic line spraying system according to claim 4, characterized in that, The third spraying pipeline (180) is equipped with a third gear pump and a third switching valve; the third spraying pipeline (180) is equipped with a third return pipeline, the two ends of the third return pipeline are respectively connected to the third spraying pipeline (180), and the third gear pump is located between the two connection points of the third return pipeline and the third spraying pipeline (180). An expansion valve (290) is installed on the third return line.
7. The robotic line spraying system according to claim 4, characterized in that, A cleaning valve (270) is installed on the cleaning branch.
8. The robotic line spraying system according to claim 7, characterized in that, The second material container (110) is a solvent container, and the third material container (120) and the fourth material container (130) are paint containers.
9. The robotic line spraying system according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes automatic cleaning devices and automatic dust removal devices.
10. The robotic line spraying system according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes curing ovens.