A mine ecological greening and restoration device

Abstract

This utility model discloses a mine ecological greening restoration device, including a base, a planting hole at the top of the base, a fixing component at the top of the base, and a collecting component at the top of the base. The fixing component includes multiple fixing rods fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the base, a movable opening at the top of the fixing rods, a bidirectional screw connected to the inner wall of the movable opening, a drive plate connected to both sides of the bidirectional screw, an insert plate fixedly connected to the bottom of the drive plate, through openings on both sides of the movable opening, and a driven bevel gear fixedly connected to the outer side of the bidirectional screw. This utility model, by setting up a base, planting hole, and fixing component, solves the problem that existing greening restoration devices, although capable of planting plants and fixing substrates, have poor fixing effects on the substrates, making the substrates easy to move and affecting the normal growth of vegetation, thus reducing their practicality.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of mine restoration technology, specifically a mine ecological greening restoration device. Background Technology

[0002] Mine restoration refers to the remediation of pollution in mining wastelands to restore the damaged ecological environment and achieve sustainable use of land resources. During the mining process, a large amount of land that cannot be used without remediation is generated, also known as mining wastelands. These wastelands contain various types of pollution caused by production. In order to achieve the goals of environmental protection and sustainable development, it is necessary to carry out ecological restoration of the damaged environment.

[0003] Existing patent CN223034037U discloses a mine ecological greening and restoration device, including a base plate. The base plate has a through hole in the middle, and three or more fixing plates at the bottom of the through hole. One side of the base plate has three or more water storage holes, with a water storage column connected to the bottom of each water storage hole. The side of the water storage column has a row of or more permeable holes. A baffle is provided on the edge of the base plate on one side of the water storage hole, and a first side baffle and a second side baffle are respectively provided on the edges of the base plate on both sides of the baffle. This invention can fix plants planted on mine slopes to prevent erosion, and the device also has a rainwater storage function to store water and facilitate plant growth.

[0004] Based on the search of the aforementioned patents and in conjunction with existing greening restoration devices, it was found that although the aforementioned greening restoration devices can plant plants and fix the substrate when in use, their fixing effect on the substrate is poor, and the substrate is easy to move, which will affect the normal growth of vegetation and thus reduce its practicality. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a mine ecological greening restoration device to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that, although the existing greening restoration device can plant plants and fix the substrate, its fixing effect on the substrate is poor, the substrate is easy to move, which will affect the normal growth of vegetation and thus reduce its practicality.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a mine ecological greening and restoration device, including a base, a planting hole at the top of the base, a fixing component at the top of the base, and a collection component at the top of the base;

[0007] The fixing component includes multiple fixing rods fixedly connected to the top two sides of the base, a movable opening at the top of the fixing rod, a bidirectional screw connected to the inner wall of the movable opening, a drive plate connected to both sides of the bidirectional screw, a plug plate fixedly connected to the bottom of the drive plate, a through opening on both sides of the movable opening, a driven bevel gear fixedly connected to the outer side of the bidirectional screw, a driving bevel gear connected to the driven bevel gear, and a drive shaft fixedly connected to the driving bevel gear. The driving bevel gear meshes with the driven bevel gear, the bidirectional screw is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the movable opening, the drive plate is screwed to the bidirectional screw, and the plug plate is slidably connected to the through opening.

[0008] Preferably, the collection component includes a drain pipe fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the base, a collection box fixedly connected to the top of the drain pipe, a collection hopper fixedly connected to the top of the collection box, a filter plate disposed in the collection hopper, and a control valve fixedly connected to the outside of the drain pipe, wherein the drain pipe is connected to the planting hole.

[0009] Preferably, mounting slots are provided on both sides of the collection hopper, and mounting blocks are fixedly connected to both sides of the filter plate, with the mounting blocks inserted into the mounting slots.

[0010] Preferably, a crossbar is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the movable opening and below the bidirectional screw, and a through opening is provided on one side of the drive plate, with the crossbar slidably connected to the through opening.

[0011] Preferably, the inner wall of the movable opening is fixedly connected with a plurality of evenly arranged support plates, and the drive shaft is rotatably connected to the support plates.

[0012] Preferably, the top of the movable opening is provided with a fixed cover, which is screwed to the inner wall of the movable opening.

[0013] Preferably, a pull rod is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting block, and a pull plate is fixedly connected to the top of the pull rod.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] 1. By setting up a base, planting holes, and fixing components, the fixing rod can be inserted into the soil. The drive shaft can drive the active bevel gear to rotate, which in turn controls the driven bevel gear and the bidirectional screw to rotate. This allows the two drive plates to move in opposite directions, which in turn drives the insertion plate to move in opposite directions, allowing the insertion plate to be inserted laterally into the soil. This greatly improves the fixing effect of the base, prevents the base from moving, ensures the stability of the vegetation planting, and greatly improves its practicality.

[0016] 2. By setting up a collection component, rainwater can be collected through the collection hopper and enter the collection box. The filter plate can filter impurities in the water to prevent them from clogging the subsequent drainage pipe. The control valve can control the opening and closing of the drainage pipe, thus enabling the collection and utilization of rainwater for irrigation of vegetation, thereby further improving its practicality. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural schematic diagram provided for this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 The left view provided for this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 Provided by this utility model Figure 2 A three-dimensional cross-sectional view at point AA;

[0020] Figure 4 Provided by this utility model Figure 3 Enlarged view of point C in the middle;

[0021] Figure 5 Front view provided for this utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 Provided by this utility model Figure 5 A three-dimensional cross-sectional view at point BB;

[0023] Figure 7 Provided by this utility model Figure 6 Enlarged view of point D in the middle.

[0024] In the diagram: 1. Base; 11. Planting hole; 21. Fixing rod; 22. Movable opening; 23. Bidirectional screw; 24. Drive plate; 25. Insert plate; 26. Through port; 27. Driven bevel gear; 28. Driven bevel gear; 29. ​​Drive shaft; 31. Drain pipe; 32. Collection box; 33. Collection hopper; 34. Filter plate; 35. Control valve; 41. Mounting groove; 42. Mounting block; 51. Crossbar; 52. Through port; 61. Support plate; 71. Fixing cover; 81. Pull rod; 82. Pull plate. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] Please see Figure 1, Figure 2 , Figure 3 as well as Figure 4 This utility model provides a technical solution: a mine ecological greening and restoration device, including a base 1, a planting hole 11 on the top of the base 1, a fixing component on the top of the base 1, and a collecting component on the top of the base 1. The fixing component includes multiple fixing rods 21 fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the base 1, a movable opening 22 on the top of the fixing rods 21, a bidirectional screw 23 connected to the inner wall of the movable opening 22, a drive plate 24 connected to both sides of the bidirectional screw 23, an insert plate 25 fixedly connected to the bottom of the drive plate 24, and a [missing information - likely referring to a device or component] on both sides of the movable opening 22. The system includes a through-hole 26, a driven bevel gear 27 fixedly connected to the outside of the bidirectional screw 23, a driving bevel gear 28 connected to the driven bevel gear 27, and a drive shaft 29 fixedly connected to the driving bevel gear 28. The driving bevel gear 28 meshes with the driven bevel gear 27. The bidirectional screw 23 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the movable opening 22. The drive plate 24 is screwed to the bidirectional screw 23. The insert plate 25 is slidably connected to the through-hole 26. The fixed rod 21 can be inserted into the soil. The rotation of the drive shaft 29 can cause the driving bevel gear 28 to drive the driven bevel gear 27 to rotate, thereby controlling the bidirectional screw 23. The two drive plates 24 move in opposite directions, allowing the two insert plates 25 to be inserted laterally into the soil. This greatly improves the stability of the base 1, preventing it from moving and ensuring the stability of the mine restoration. A crossbar 51 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the movable opening 22, below the bidirectional screw 23. A through opening 52 is provided on one side of the drive plate 24, and the crossbar 51 is slidably connected to the through opening 52. The movement of the drive plate 24 allows the crossbar 51 to slide within the through opening 52, preventing the drive plate 24 and the bidirectional screw 23 from rotating synchronously. Multiple evenly arranged support plates 61 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the movable port 22. The drive shaft 29 is rotatably connected to the support plates 61, and the drive shaft 29 can rotate within the support plates 61. The support plates 61 can support and guide the drive shaft 29 to prevent it from swinging and to prevent the driving bevel gear 28 from disengaging from the driven bevel gear 27. A fixed cover 71 is provided at the top of the movable port 22. The fixed cover 71 is screwed to the inner wall of the movable port 22. The fixed cover 71 can be screwed to the top of the movable port 22 to seal the movable port 22 and prevent impurities from entering the movable port 22.

[0027] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 as well as Figure 7The collection components include a drain pipe 31 fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the base 1, a collection box 32 fixedly connected to the top of the drain pipe 31, a collection hopper 33 fixedly connected to the top of the collection box 32, a filter plate 34 disposed in the collection hopper 33, and a control valve 35 fixedly connected to the outside of the drain pipe 31. The drain pipe 31 is connected to the planting hole 11. Rainwater can be collected through the collection hopper 33 and enter the collection box 32. The filter plate 34 can filter impurities to prevent them from clogging the drain pipe 31. The control valve 35 can control the opening and closing of the drain pipe 31, thereby allowing rainwater to flow freely. Rainwater is used to irrigate vegetation, avoiding waste. The collection hopper 33 has mounting slots 41 on both sides. Mounting blocks 42 are fixedly connected to both sides of the filter plate 34. The mounting blocks 42 are inserted into the mounting slots 41 to fix the filter plate 34 to the collection hopper 33 and facilitate the removal of the filter plate 34. A pull rod 81 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting block 42, and a pull plate 82 is fixedly connected to the top of the pull rod 81. The pull plate 82 can drive the pull rod 81 to move vertically, which makes it easy to pull the filter plate 34 out of the collection hopper 33 for replacement, cleaning and maintenance.

[0028] Working principle: During operation, the fixing rod 21 is inserted into the soil, then the fixing cover 71 is unscrewed. The drive shaft 29 is then rotated, which drives the active bevel gear 28 to rotate. The active bevel gear 28 drives the driven bevel gear 27 to rotate, which in turn drives the bidirectional screw 23 to rotate. The rotation of the bidirectional screw 23 causes the two drive plates 24 to move to both sides. The drive plates 24 then drive the insertion plate 25 to move, allowing it to be inserted laterally into the soil, thus improving the stability of the base 1. The fixing cover 71 can then be screwed back onto the movable opening 22, and the plant can then be planted into the planting hole 11. The installation block 42 is then inserted into the installation slot 41 to fix the filter plate 34. During rainy days, rainwater can be collected through the collection hopper 33, and the filter plate 34 can filter impurities to prevent them from clogging the subsequent drain pipe 31. The rainwater is collected into the collection box 32. When irrigation is needed, the control valve 35 is opened, allowing the rainwater in the collection box 32 to flow into the planting hole 11 through the drain pipe 31 to irrigate the plants and avoid resource waste. The above is the working process of the entire device. All contents not described in detail in this specification are existing technologies known to those skilled in the art.

[0029] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A mine ecological greening restoration device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The base (1) has a planting hole (11) on its top, a fixing component on its top, and a collecting component on its top. The fixing components include multiple fixing rods (21) fixedly connected to the top two sides of the base (1), an opening (22) opened on the top of the fixing rods (21), a bidirectional screw (23) connected to the inner wall of the opening (22), a drive plate (24) connected to the two sides of the bidirectional screw (23), a plug plate (25) fixedly connected to the bottom of the drive plate (24), a through-hole (26) opened on the two sides of the opening (22), a driven bevel gear (27) fixedly connected to the outer side of the bidirectional screw (23), a driving bevel gear (28) connected to the driven bevel gear (27), and a drive shaft (29) fixedly connected to the driving bevel gear (28). The driving bevel gear (28) meshes with the driven bevel gear (27), the bidirectional screw (23) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the opening (22), the drive plate (24) is screwed to the bidirectional screw (23), and the plug plate (25) is slidably connected to the through-hole (26).

2. The mine ecological greening and restoration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collection component includes a drain pipe (31) fixedly connected to the top two sides of the base (1), a collection box (32) fixedly connected to the top of the drain pipe (31), a collection hopper (33) fixedly connected to the top of the collection box (32), a filter plate (34) disposed in the collection hopper (33), and a control valve (35) fixedly connected to the outside of the drain pipe (31). The drain pipe (31) is connected to the planting hole (11).

3. The mine ecological greening and restoration device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The collection hopper (33) has mounting slots (41) on both sides, and mounting blocks (42) are fixedly connected to both sides of the filter plate (34). The mounting blocks (42) are inserted into the mounting slots (41).

4. The mine ecological greening and restoration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A crossbar (51) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the movable opening (22) and below the bidirectional screw (23). A through opening (52) is provided on one side of the drive plate (24). The crossbar (51) is slidably connected to the through opening (52).

5. The mine ecological greening and restoration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the movable opening (22) is fixedly connected with a plurality of evenly arranged support plates (61), and the drive shaft (29) is rotatably connected to the support plates (61).

6. The mine ecological greening and restoration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the movable opening (22) is provided with a fixed cover (71), which is screwed to the inner wall of the movable opening (22).

7. The mine ecological greening and restoration device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A pull rod (81) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting block (42), and a pull plate (82) is fixedly connected to the top of the pull rod (81).

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