Integrated stone crushing and collection device

Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of stone crushing and collection technology, and discloses an integrated device for stone crushing and collection, including a main body assembly. A guide assembly is provided at the top of the main body assembly, and a crushing assembly is provided at one end of the main body assembly. The guide assembly includes a guide tube, one end of which is fixedly connected to the top of the main body, and a guide support is fixedly installed at the other end of the guide tube. A groove is formed inside the guide support. The crushing assembly includes a connecting tube, one end of which is fixedly connected to the top of the main body. An ultrasonic generator vibrates and crushes the stones, while the guide tube, in conjunction with the guide support, collects and guides the crushed stones, allowing them to be expelled from the body. This integrated crushing and collection avoids the inconvenience of rinsing after crushing, thus integrating stone crushing and collection and preventing secondary damage caused by insertion into the tube.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of stone crushing and collection technology, specifically to an integrated device for stone crushing and collection. Background Technology

[0002] Kidney stones are solid masses that form in the ducts or cavities of organs. They can be found in the digestive system, urinary system, and male reproductive system, with urinary system stones being more common. The core of a stone is composed of sloughed epithelial cells, bacterial clumps, parasite eggs or bodies, fecal matter, or foreign objects. Inorganic salts or organic matter are then deposited on top of the core to form the stone. Stones can easily cause obstruction of organ cavities, resulting in symptoms such as pain, bleeding, or infection. Current techniques for clearing kidney stones or urethral stones mostly use ultrasound to crush large stones.

[0003] Chinese Patent Publication No. CN117982197B discloses a stone crushing and collection device, including a support frame, an intelligent control host fixedly connected to one end of the support frame, a base fixedly connected to one end of the support frame, a shelf fixedly connected to the surface of the support frame, a negative pressure suction machine fixedly connected to the surface of the base, the negative pressure suction machine and the intelligent control host being electrically connected, a collection bucket fixedly connected to the surface of the shelf, a cleaning box fixedly connected to the side wall of the collection bucket, a cleaning tube provided above the cleaning box, a negative pressure tube fixedly connected to the inner wall of the negative pressure suction machine, a rinsing component provided inside the cleaning box, a suction component provided inside the negative pressure suction machine, six collection tubes provided inside the collection bucket, and a push plate provided inside the collection bucket.

[0004] However, this utility model has the following problems in actual use: it is relatively cumbersome to use. The stones are adsorbed and crushed by the negative pressure suction machine, and the crushing and collection are carried out separately, resulting in poor collection effect. It is also inconvenient to collect large stones, so the combined use of collection and crushing is not effective. Utility Model Content

[0005] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0006] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the present invention provides an integrated device for stone crushing and collection, which solves the problem that the integrated device for stone crushing and collection has poor crushing and collection effect in the prior art.

[0007] (II) Technical Solution

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an integrated device for stone crushing and collection, comprising a main body assembly, a guide assembly at the top of the main body assembly, and a crushing assembly at one end of the main body assembly; the guide assembly includes a guide tube, one end of which is fixedly connected to the top of the main body, and a guide support fixedly installed at the other end of the guide tube, the guide support having a groove inside; the crushing assembly includes a connecting tube, one end of which is fixedly connected to the top of the main body, the side of which is fixedly connected to the inside of the guide support, and an ultrasonic generator fixedly installed at the other end of the connecting tube, the top of which is fixedly installed with a trigger head.

[0009] Optionally, the main body component includes a body, with support wheels fixedly installed at the bottom of the body and an operating platform fixedly installed at the top of the body.

[0010] Optionally, a fixing component is provided on the side of the body component.

[0011] Optionally, the fixing component includes a fixing frame, the side of which is fixedly connected to the side of the operating platform, and the fixing frame has a through groove inside.

[0012] Optionally, a connecting component is provided on the side of the crushing component.

[0013] Optionally, the connecting assembly includes a connecting shell, the interior of which is fixedly installed to the side of the ultrasonic generator, and a movable shell is hinged to the side of the connecting shell.

[0014] Optionally, a driving component is provided on the side of the connecting component.

[0015] Optionally, the drive assembly includes a drive rod, one end of which is hinged to the side of the connecting shell, and a drive block is hinged to the telescopic end of the drive rod. The side of the drive block is fixedly connected to the side of the movable shell.

[0016] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0017] This utility model provides an integrated device for stone crushing and collection, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] This integrated stone crushing and collection device uses a connecting pipe and a guide pipe in conjunction with an ultrasonic generator. The trigger head installed on the top of the ultrasonic generator comes into contact with the stone, causing the ultrasonic generator to vibrate and crush the stone. At the same time, the guide pipe, in conjunction with the guide support, collects and guides the crushed stone, allowing it to be expelled from the body. This integrated crushing and collection avoids the inconvenience of flushing after crushing, thus integrating stone crushing and collection and preventing secondary damage caused by inserting the tube. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main body component structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the guide component structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the crushing component structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the drive component structure of this utility model.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Main body assembly; 101. Machine body; 102. Support wheel; 103. Operating platform; 2. Fixing assembly; 201. Fixing frame; 202. Through slot; 3. Guiding assembly; 301. Guide tube; 302. Guide support; 303. Slot; 4. Crushing assembly; 401. Connecting tube; 402. Ultrasonic generator; 403. Trigger head; 5. Connecting assembly; 501. Connecting shell; 502. Movable shell; 6. Driving assembly; 601. Driving rod; 602. Driving block; Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0025] Please see Figures 1 to 4 This utility model embodiment provides an integrated device for stone crushing and collection. This embodiment improves the structure of the stone crushing and collection mechanism to achieve the advantage of integrated crushing and collection. Specifically, taking a stone crushing and collection device as an example, as a preferred solution in this embodiment, the stone crushing and collection device is an integrated device capable of simultaneously crushing and collecting stones.

[0026] Please see Figures 1 to 4 This utility model provides a technical solution: an integrated device for stone crushing and collection, which is mainly used in the treatment of urological stones.

[0027] A fixing component 2 is provided on the side of the main body component 1, a guiding component 3 is provided on the top of the main body component 1, a crushing component 4 is provided at one end of the main body component 1, a connecting component 5 is provided on the side of the crushing component 4, and a driving component 6 is provided on the side of the connecting component 5.

[0028] In the above embodiments, as a preferred option, the main body component 1 includes a body 101, a support wheel 102 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the body 101, and an operating platform 103 is fixedly installed at the top of the body 101. The device is moved and transferred by the body 101 in conjunction with the support wheel 102, and the operating platform 103 is used in conjunction with the endoscope to control the crushing and collection of stones in the body.

[0029] In the above embodiments, as a preferred solution, the fixing component 2 includes a fixing frame 201, the side of the fixing frame 201 is fixedly connected to the side of the operating platform 103, and a through groove 202 is provided inside the fixing frame 201. The guide support 302 is fixedly placed when the device is not in use by the fixing frame 201 and the through groove 202 on the side of the operating platform 103.

[0030] In the above embodiments, as a preferred option, the guiding component 3 includes a guiding tube 301. One end of the guiding tube 301 is fixedly connected to the top of the body 101, and the other end of the guiding tube 301 is fixedly installed with a guiding support 302. The guide support 302 has a slot 303 inside. The guide tube 301 and the guide support 302 work together to collect and guide the crushed stones, thereby allowing the stones to be discharged from the body. This allows the crushing and collection to be used in combination, avoiding the inconvenience of inserting a tube for rinsing after crushing.

[0031] In the above embodiment, as a preferred solution, the crushing component 4 includes a connecting pipe 401. One end of the connecting pipe 401 is fixedly connected to the top of the body 101, and the side of the connecting pipe 401 is fixedly connected to the inside of the guide support 302. An ultrasonic generator 402 is fixedly installed at the other end of the connecting pipe 401, and a trigger head 403 is fixedly installed on the top of the ultrasonic generator 402. Through the connection pipe 401 and the guide pipe 301 in conjunction with the ultrasonic generator 402, the trigger head 403 installed on the top of the ultrasonic generator 402 comes into contact with the stone, thereby causing the ultrasonic generator 402 to vibrate and crush the stone, and collect it at the same time. This integrates the crushing and collection of the stone, avoiding secondary damage caused by the stone entering the pipe.

[0032] In the above embodiments, as a preferred option, the connecting component 5 includes a connecting shell 501. The interior of the connecting shell 501 is fixedly installed on the side of the ultrasonic generator 402. The side of the connecting shell 501 is hinged to a movable shell 502. During the tube insertion process, the movable shell 502 closes at the top of the connecting shell 501, which protects the trigger head 403. When the movable shell 502 is opened for crushing, it can easily clamp and fix the stones, and at the same time, it can initially guide and collect the crushed stones.

[0033] In the above embodiment, as a preferred solution, the drive assembly 6 includes a drive rod 601. One end of the drive rod 601 is hinged to the side of the connecting shell 501. The telescopic end of the drive rod 601 is hinged to a drive block 602. The side of the drive block 602 is fixedly connected to the side of the movable shell 502. By activating the drive rod 601, the drive block 602 fixed at the telescopic end is moved, thereby causing the drive block 602 to drive the movable shell 502 to rotate along the side of the fixed shell for stable opening and closing.

[0034] All electrical components mentioned in this article are electrically connected to an external main controller, which can be a conventional known device such as a computer for control.

[0035] In this invention, the working steps of the device are as follows:

[0036] 1. The body 101, together with the support wheels 102, moves and transfers the device, and the operating platform 103, together with the endoscope, controls the crushing and collection of stones in the body. The fixing frame 201 and the through groove 202 on the side of the operating platform 103 are used to fix the guide support 302 when the device is not in use.

[0037] 2. The drive rod 601 drives the drive block 602 fixed at the telescopic end to move, thereby causing the drive block 602 to drive the movable shell 502 to rotate along the side of the fixed shell for stable opening and closing. During the tube insertion process, the movable shell 502 closes at the top of the connecting shell 501, which protects the trigger head 403. When the movable shell 502 is opened for crushing, it can easily clamp and fix the stones, and at the same time, it can initially guide and collect the crushed stones.

[0038] 3. Connecting tube 401 and guide tube 301 work together with ultrasonic generator 402. At this time, the trigger head 403 installed on the top of ultrasonic generator 402 comes into contact with the stone, so that ultrasonic generator 402 vibrates and crushes the stone and collects it at the same time. This integrates the crushing and collection of the stone, avoiding secondary damage caused by inserting the tube. Guide tube 301 works with guide support 302 to collect and guide the crushed stone, so that the stone is discharged from the body. This allows crushing and collection to be used in combination, avoiding the inconvenience of flushing the tube after crushing.

[0039] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for the integrated fragmentation and collection of stones, comprising a body assembly (1), characterized in that: The top of the main body component (1) is provided with a guide component (3), and one end of the main body component (1) is provided with a crushing component (4); The guide assembly (3) includes a guide tube (301), one end of which is fixedly connected to the top of the body (101), and the other end of which is fixedly installed with a guide support (302), and the guide support (302) has a slot (303) inside. The crushing component (4) includes a connecting pipe (401), one end of which is fixedly connected to the top of the body (101), the side of which is fixedly connected to the inside of the guide bracket (302), and an ultrasonic generator (402) is fixedly installed at the other end of the connecting pipe (401). A trigger head (403) is fixedly installed on the top of the ultrasonic generator (402).

2. The device according to claim 1, wherein: The main body component (1) includes a body (101), with a support wheel (102) fixedly installed at the bottom of the body (101) and an operating platform (103) fixedly installed at the top of the body (101).

3. The device according to claim 2, wherein: A fixing component (2) is provided on the side of the main body component (1).

4. The device according to claim 3, wherein: The fixing component (2) includes a fixing frame (201), the side of the fixing frame (201) is fixedly connected to the side of the operating platform (103), and a through groove (202) is provided inside the fixing frame (201).

5. The device according to claim 1, wherein: A connecting component (5) is provided on the side of the crushing component (4).

6. The stone pulverizing and collecting integrated device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The connecting assembly (5) includes a connecting shell (501), the interior of which is fixedly installed with the side of the ultrasonic generator (402), and the side of the connecting shell (501) is hinged to a movable shell (502).

7. The integrated device for stone crushing and collection according to claim 6, characterized in that: A drive component (6) is provided on the side of the connecting component (5).

8. The integrated device for stone crushing and collection according to claim 7, characterized in that: The drive assembly (6) includes a drive rod (601), one end of which is hinged to the side of the connecting shell (501), and the telescopic end of the drive rod (601) is hinged to a drive block (602), the side of which is fixedly connected to the side of the movable shell (502).

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