A drying and sterilization mechanical device for treating fecal bacteria
By designing a drying and sterilization mechanical device with flattening components and exhaust gas emission components, the problem of poor drying and sterilization effect caused by fecal accumulation and particle size was solved, achieving effective flattening and rapid drying and sterilization of feces, and avoiding exhaust gas pollution.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- CHIZHOU UNIV
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-02
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-30
AI Technical Summary
Existing fecal drying and sterilization devices have poor drying and sterilization effects due to issues with stacking and large particle size.
A drying and sterilization mechanical device including a flattening component and an exhaust gas emission component was designed. The flattening component drives the pressure roller and metal conveyor belt to rotate and flatten the feces through gears and chain. The exhaust gas emission component treats the exhaust gas through a filter box and a guide fan.
It achieves effective flattening and rapid drying and sterilization of feces, avoids environmental pollution from waste gas, and improves treatment efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN224430469U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fecal treatment technology, specifically to a drying and sterilization mechanical device for treating fecal bacteria. Background Technology
[0002] In livestock farming, animals typically produce a large amount of manure. This manure can be dried for use as fertilizer or fuel. However, the bacteria inside the manure can easily grow and pollute the environment or cause infection to those who come into contact with it during transportation. High-temperature, close-range, long-term irradiation can sterilize the surface bacteria and dry the manure to prevent bacterial growth, making it easier to preserve.
[0003] In existing technologies, when feces are placed into a drying and sterilization device, the drying and sterilization effects are poor due to issues such as some of the feces being piled up and having large particle sizes. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a drying and sterilization mechanical device for fecal microorganism treatment, in order to solve the problem in the prior art where the drying and sterilization effect is poor due to some of the feces being piled up and having large particle size after being put into the drying and sterilization device.
[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a drying and sterilization mechanical device for fecal microorganism treatment, including a drying box, a flattening component is provided inside the right end of the drying box, and the flattening component is used to flatten the feces for easy drying treatment, and an exhaust gas emission component is provided on the top of the drying box, and the exhaust gas emission component is used to treat the exhaust gas generated during drying and sterilization.
[0006] The flattening assembly includes a transmission box, and the transmission box is equipped with two sets of gears and two sets of chain disks. One set of gears and chain disks is mounted on a set of rotating shafts. A pressure roller is mounted on the back of the gear on the left end, and several sets of guide rollers are arranged on the back of the chain disk on the right end. A metal conveyor belt is arranged on the outside of the guide rollers. The flattening assembly includes a scraper, and the scraper contacts the left side of the pressure roller.
[0007] The exhaust gas emission assembly includes a filter box, and a filter component is provided in the middle of the filter box. A guide channel is installed on the top of the filter box, and a fixed bracket is provided on the inner side of the guide channel. A guide fan is installed on the inner side of the fixed bracket.
[0008] Preferably, the bottom of the drying oven is equipped with four sets of support columns, and the right side of the drying oven is equipped with an inlet frame.
[0009] Preferably, a guide cover is installed on the top of the drying box, and the guide cover is located at the bottom of the filter box.
[0010] Preferably, a drive motor is mounted on the front of the left end of the transmission box, and the drive motor is located on the front of the chain.
[0011] Preferably, a chain box is installed on the front of the left end of the guide roller, and two sets of support rollers are provided on the back of the lower end of the chain box, with a conveyor net provided on the outer side of the support rollers.
[0012] Preferably, a heating frame is embedded in the bottom of the drying box, and an inlet is provided at the bottom of the heating frame, and a drying mesh is provided on the inner side of the heating frame.
[0013] Preferably, a filter frame is installed on the outer side of the filter component, and the filter frame is located inside the filter box, and an auxiliary handle is installed on the back of the filter frame.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by this utility model are:
[0015] First, this utility model has a flattening component installed. The drive motor can drive the gears inside the transmission box to rotate. The meshing of the gears drives the chain to rotate, causing the pressure roller to rotate clockwise and the metal conveyor belt to rotate counterclockwise. During the rotation, the feces piled on the inner side can be flattened. After flattening, the scraper will scrape off and separate the feces. After separation, the feces continue to fall onto the conveyor network for rapid drying and sterilization.
[0016] Secondly, this utility model, by installing an exhaust gas emission component, addresses the issue that existing fecal and bacterial treatment devices typically generate exhaust gas. By incorporating an embedded filter frame, the filter components within the frame can perform filtration and deodorization. By using exhaust gas emission treatment, the impact of exhaust gas on the surrounding environment can be effectively avoided. A fixed bracket can restrict the flow fan, which can rotate to generate suction and transfer heat to the feces for drying and sterilization. Finally, the exhaust gas is deodorized by the filter components. Attached Figure Description
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-section of the transmission network of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-section of the pressure roller of this utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the filter frame of this utility model.
[0021] The components include: 1. Drying oven; 101. Support column; 102. Inlet frame; 103. Guide cover; 104. Scraper; 2. Pressure roller; 201. Transmission box; 202. Drive motor; 203. Guide roller; 204. Metal conveyor belt; 205. Chain box; 206. Support roller; 207. Conveyor net; 3. Heating frame; 301. Inlet; 302. Drying net; 4. Filter frame; 401. Filter box; 402. Filter component; 403. Auxiliary handle; 404. Guide channel; 405. Fixed bracket; 406. Guide fan. Detailed Implementation
[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0023] Please see Figure 1-4 A drying and sterilization mechanical device for treating fecal bacteria includes a drying box 1. A flattening component is provided inside the right end of the drying box 1, and the flattening component is used to flatten the feces for easy drying. An exhaust gas emission component is provided on the top of the drying box 1, and the exhaust gas emission component is used to treat the exhaust gas generated during drying and sterilization.
[0024] The flattening assembly includes a transmission box 201, and the transmission box 201 is provided with two sets of gears and two sets of chain disks. One set of gears and chain disks are mounted on a set of rotating shafts. A pressure roller 2 is mounted on the back of the left gear, and several sets of guide rollers 203 are provided on the back of the right chain disk. A metal conveyor belt 204 is provided on the outside of the guide rollers 203. The flattening assembly includes a scraper 104, and the scraper 104 contacts the left side of the pressure roller 2.
[0025] The exhaust gas emission assembly includes a filter box 401, and a filter component 402 is provided in the middle of the filter box 401. A guide channel 404 is installed on the top of the filter box 401, and a fixed bracket 405 is provided on the inner side of the guide channel 404. A guide fan 406 is installed on the inner side of the fixed bracket 405.
[0026] Through the above technical solution, the drive motor 202 can drive the gears inside the transmission box 201 to rotate. The meshing of the gears drives the chain to rotate, causing the pressure roller to rotate clockwise and the metal conveyor belt 204 to rotate counterclockwise. During the rotation, the feces piled on the inner side can be flattened. After flattening, the scraper 104 will scrape off and separate the feces. After separation, the feces continue to fall onto the conveyor network 207 for rapid drying and sterilization.
[0027] Through the above technical solution, the impact of exhaust gas on the surrounding environment can be effectively avoided by using exhaust gas emission treatment. The fixed bracket 405 can restrict the flow fan 406. The flow fan 406 can rotate to generate suction and transfer heat to contact the feces for drying and sterilization. Finally, the exhaust gas is deodorized by the filter component 402.
[0028] Specifically, four sets of support columns 101 are installed at the bottom of the drying oven 1, and an inlet frame 102 is installed on the right side of the drying oven 1.
[0029] Through the above technical solution, the support column 101 can provide support for the overall structure at the top, and the inlet frame 102 can be used to connect with the external transmission structure, so that the feces can be poured into the interior for processing.
[0030] Specifically, a guide cover 103 is installed on the top of the drying oven 1, and the guide cover 103 is located at the bottom of the filter box 401.
[0031] Through the above technical solution, the guide cover 103 can discharge exhaust gas.
[0032] Specifically, a drive motor 202 is mounted on the front of the left end of the transmission box 201, and the drive motor 202 is located on the front of the chain.
[0033] With the above technical solution, the drive motor 202 can drive the gears and chain inside the transmission box 201 to rotate and transmit when it is powered on.
[0034] Specifically, a chain box 205 is installed on the front of the left end of the guide roller 203, and two sets of support rollers 206 are provided on the back of the lower end of the chain box 205. A conveyor net 207 is provided on the outside of the support rollers 206.
[0035] Through the above technical solution, the chain box 205 can be equipped with a chain disc and chain structure to drive the support wheel 206 to rotate synchronously. The slow rotation can transport the feces for drying.
[0036] Specifically, a heating frame 3 is embedded in the bottom of the drying oven 1, and an inlet 301 is opened at the bottom of the heating frame 3, and a drying net 302 is provided on the inner side of the heating frame 3.
[0037] Through the above technical solution, the heating frame 3 can provide an installation position for the inner structure, and the internal drying net 302 can be used to dry the feces. The inlet 301 can ensure that gas enters the interior for drying and sterilization.
[0038] Specifically, a filter frame 4 is installed on the outside of the filter component 402, and the filter frame 4 is located inside the filter box 401. An auxiliary handle 403 is installed on the back of the filter frame 4.
[0039] Through the above technical solution, the filter frame 4 can provide a constraint for the inner filter component 402, which can filter and deodorize, and the auxiliary handle 403 can provide a grip for the user to easily pull out, adjust and replace.
[0040] In use, the feces are first slowly poured into the drying chamber 1. Then, the drive motor 202 drives the gears, chains and sprockets inside the transmission box 201 to rotate. The rotation drives the metal conveyor belt 204 to rotate synchronously in the opposite direction. The rotation can compress the feces into a flat shape and scrape it off with the scraper 104. After separation, the feces fall onto the conveyor net 207. The drying net at the bottom can then heat and dry the flattened feces at high temperature. The generated exhaust gas and odor will be filtered through the filter component 402 and discharged to avoid polluting the environment.
[0041] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A dry sterilization mechanical device for fecal bacteria treatment comprising a drying oven (1), characterized in that: The drying box (1) is equipped with a flattening component inside the right end, and the flattening component is used to flatten the feces for easy drying. The drying box (1) is equipped with a waste gas emission component on the top, and the waste gas emission component is used to treat the waste gas generated during drying and sterilization. The flattening assembly includes a transmission box (201), and the transmission box (201) is provided with two sets of gears and two sets of chain disks. One set of gears and chain disks is mounted on a set of rotating shafts. A pressure roller (2) is mounted on the back of the gear at the left end, and several sets of guide rollers (203) are provided on the back of the chain disk at the right end. A metal conveyor belt (204) is provided on the outside of the guide rollers (203). The flattening assembly includes a scraper (104), and the scraper (104) contacts the left side of the pressure roller (2). The exhaust gas emission assembly includes a filter box (401), and a filter component (402) is provided in the middle of the filter box (401). A guide channel (404) is installed on the top of the filter box (401), and a fixed bracket (405) is provided on the inner side of the guide channel (404). A flow guide fan (406) is installed on the inner side of the fixed bracket (405).
2. A dry sterilization mechanical device for fecal bacteria treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the drying box (1) is equipped with four sets of support columns (101), and the right side of the drying box (1) is equipped with an inlet frame (102).
3. A dry sterilization mechanical device for fecal bacteria treatment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The top of the drying box (1) is equipped with a guide cover (103), and the guide cover (103) is located at the bottom of the filter box (401).
4. A dry sterilization mechanical device for fecal bacteria treatment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The drive motor (202) is mounted on the front of the left end of the transmission box (201), and the drive motor (202) is located on the front of the chain.
5. A drying and sterilization mechanical device for treating fecal bacteria according to claim 1, characterized in that: A chain box (205) is installed on the front of the left end of the guide roller (203), and two sets of support rollers (206) are provided on the back of the lower end of the chain box (205). A conveyor net (207) is provided on the outside of the support rollers (206).
6. The drying and sterilization mechanical device for treating fecal bacteria according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the drying box (1) is fitted with a heating frame (3), and the bottom of the heating frame (3) is provided with an inlet (301), and the inner side of the heating frame (3) is provided with a drying net (302).
7. The drying and sterilization mechanical device for treating fecal bacteria according to claim 1, characterized in that: A filter frame (4) is installed on the outside of the filter component (402), and the filter frame (4) is located inside the filter box (401). An auxiliary handle (403) is installed on the back of the filter frame (4).