Selenium-enriched edible mushroom cultivation box

Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of fungal cultivation technology and discloses a selenium-enriched edible fungus cultivation box, including a cultivation box body and a placement groove. The placement groove is formed on the top inner wall of the cultivation box body, and foot pads are fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the cultivation box body. An assembly mechanism and an auxiliary mechanism are provided on the cultivation box body. The assembly mechanism includes transparent glass, which is fixedly connected to the front inner wall of the cultivation box body. An assembly groove is formed on the top inner wall of the cultivation box body, and expansion boxes are slidably connected to the left and right inner walls of the assembly groove. In this utility model, through the modular design of the assembly mechanism, the cultivation box allows users to flexibly purchase expansion boxes according to actual needs, and can freely install different types of monitoring devices such as humidity, temperature, and light. This customizable feature not only reduces the initial investment cost of the equipment but also meets the needs of different users.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fungal cultivation technology, and in particular to a selenium-enriched edible fungus cultivation box. Background Technology

[0002] Selenium-enriched edible fungi are a type of selenium-enriched food, rich in the trace element selenium. Selenium plays an important role in human health; regular consumption of selenium-enriched edible fungi is beneficial for intestinal absorption, promotes metabolism, and strengthens the body. Furthermore, numerous studies have shown that the levels of medicinally active substances in selenium-enriched edible fungi increase after cultivation in selenium-enriched environments.

[0003] Generally made of materials with certain heat insulation properties, such as polystyrene foam board and polyurethane board, to maintain a stable temperature and humidity environment inside the box. The box is usually divided into a working chamber and a cultivation chamber. The working chamber is used to house the controller, power supply and other equipment, while the cultivation chamber is the space for the growth of edible fungi. A door is set at the front of the box, and the door is rotatably connected to the box by a hinge, which makes it convenient for staff to enter and exit the cultivation chamber for operations such as inoculation, observation and harvesting. An observation window can also be set on the door so that the growth of edible fungi inside the box can be observed without opening the door.

[0004] The selenium-enriched edible mushroom cultivation box has the following drawbacks: the cultivation box needs to integrate multiple control systems such as temperature, humidity, light, and gas exchange, resulting in a unit price of several thousand to tens of thousands of yuan, which puts a heavy burden on small and medium-sized growers. Therefore, a selenium-enriched edible mushroom cultivation box is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a selenium-enriched edible fungus cultivation box, which aims to improve the problem that the existing cultivation boxes need to integrate multiple control systems such as temperature, humidity, light, and gas exchange, resulting in the unit price of the equipment usually ranging from several thousand yuan to tens of thousands of yuan, which puts a heavy procurement burden on small and medium-sized growers.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a selenium-enriched edible fungus cultivation box, comprising a cultivation box body and a placement groove, wherein the placement groove is formed on the top inner wall of the cultivation box body, and a foot pad is fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the cultivation box body. An assembly mechanism and an auxiliary mechanism are provided on the cultivation box body. The assembly mechanism includes transparent glass, which is fixedly connected to the front inner wall of the cultivation box body. An assembly groove is formed on the top inner wall of the cultivation box body. An expansion box is slidably connected to the left and right inner walls of the assembly groove. A humidity monitor is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the expansion box. A sensor head is fixedly connected to the rear outer wall of the expansion box. A push plate is slidably connected to the top inner wall of the expansion box. An insert plate is fixedly connected to the left outer wall of the push plate, and a compression spring is fixedly connected to the right outer wall of the push plate.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution: the auxiliary mechanism includes a rotating rod, which is rotatably connected to the inner walls of the left and right sides of the incubator body via bearings. A closing plate is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the rotating rod, a viewing window is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the closing plate, and a pull handle is fixedly connected to the outer top wall of the closing plate. An adjusting plate is slidably connected to the inner top wall of the incubator body, an inclined plate is fixedly connected to the outer front wall of the adjusting plate, and a telescopic spring is fixedly connected to the outer rear wall of the adjusting plate.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution: there are several expansion boxes, and a temperature monitor and a light monitor are fixedly installed at the bottom of each of the several expansion boxes.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution: the sensor head is fixedly connected to the rear inner wall of the humidity monitor, the insert plate penetrates the left and right outer walls of the expansion box, and the insert plate penetrates the left and right inner walls of the assembly slot.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution: there are two push plates, which are symmetrical to each other, and the two ends of the compression spring are fixedly connected to the outer side walls of the two push plates respectively.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution: a silicone sleeve is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the handle, and frosted pads are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the front and rear sides of the adjustment plate.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution: the inclined plate is snapped onto the front inner wall of the L-shaped groove, and wear-resistant pads are fixedly connected to both the inclined plate and the outer side wall of the L-shaped groove. The end of the telescopic spring away from the adjusting plate is fixedly connected to the rear inner wall of the closing plate.

[0013] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. In this utility model, through the modular design of the assembly mechanism, the incubation box allows users to flexibly purchase expansion boxes according to actual needs, and can freely install different types of monitoring equipment such as humidity, temperature, and light, so as to achieve accurate monitoring of various environmental parameters inside the box. This customizable feature not only reduces the initial investment cost of the equipment, but also meets the diverse needs of different users and different incubation stages, and significantly improves the versatility and economy of the equipment.

[0015] 2. In this utility model, the auxiliary mechanism and the assembly mechanism work together to effectively prevent the closing plate from opening accidentally, isolate external environmental interference, and ensure the stability of environmental parameters such as temperature, humidity, and gas inside the box. On the other hand, the transparent glass and viewing window design allows staff to observe the growth status of edible fungi and equipment data without frequently opening the box. Combined with the convenient installation and maintenance structure of the push-pull expansion box, it greatly reduces the difficulty of operation and the risk of environmental disturbance, providing a safe and stable cultivation environment for the growth of selenium-rich edible fungi. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall front view of a selenium-enriched edible fungus cultivation box proposed in this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a side view of a selenium-enriched edible fungus cultivation box proposed in this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly mechanism of a selenium-enriched edible fungus cultivation box proposed in this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the auxiliary mechanism of a selenium-enriched edible fungus cultivation box proposed in this utility model.

[0020] Legend:

[0021] 1. Incubator body; 2. Placement slot; 3. Foot pads; 4. Assembly mechanism; 41. Transparent glass; 42. Assembly slot; 43. Expansion box; 44. Humidity monitor; 45. Sensor head; 46. Push plate; 47. Insert plate; 48. Compression spring; 5. Auxiliary mechanism; 51. Rotating rod; 52. Closing plate; 53. Viewing window; 54. Pull handle; 55. L-shaped slot; 56. Adjustment plate; 57. Inclined plate; 58. Telescopic spring. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] Reference Figures 1-3This utility model provides an embodiment of a selenium-enriched edible fungus cultivation box, comprising a cultivation box body 1 and a placement groove 2. The placement groove 2 is formed on the top inner wall of the cultivation box body 1. Foot pads 3 are fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the cultivation box body 1. The foot pads 3 support and stabilize the cultivation box body, preventing direct contact between the cultivation box and the ground, reducing wear, and preventing uneven ground from affecting the stability of the cultivation box. An assembly mechanism 4 is provided on the cultivation box body 1 for installing and fixing various monitoring devices. An auxiliary mechanism 5 is provided on the cultivation box body 1. The assembly mechanism 4 includes a transparent glass 41, which allows staff to observe the growth of edible fungi and monitoring equipment data inside the box without opening it, reducing interference from the external environment. A transparent glass 41 is fixedly connected to the inner front wall of the incubator body 1. An assembly groove 42 is provided on the inner top wall of the incubator body 1. An expansion box 43 is slidably connected to the inner walls on the left and right sides of the assembly groove 42. A humidity monitor 44 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the expansion box 43. The humidity monitor 44 can monitor the humidity in the incubator in real time and provide suitable humidity environment data support for the growth of edible fungi. A sensor head 45 is fixedly connected to the outer rear wall of the expansion box 43. A push plate 46 is slidably connected to the inner top wall of the expansion box 43. An insert plate 47 is fixedly connected to the outer left side wall of the push plate 46. The insert plate 47 is inserted into the inner walls on both sides of the assembly groove 42 to firmly fix the expansion box 43 in the assembly groove 42 and prevent the expansion box 43 from loosening. A compression spring 48 is fixedly connected to the outer right side wall of the push plate 46.

[0024] Reference Figures 2-4 There are several expansion boxes 43, and each expansion box 43 has a temperature monitor and a light monitor fixedly installed at its bottom. Multiple expansion boxes 43 can be equipped with different types of monitoring devices to achieve comprehensive monitoring of various environmental parameters in the incubator. The temperature monitor is used to monitor the temperature in the incubator in real time, and the light monitor monitors the light intensity to provide a suitable temperature and light environment for the growth of edible fungi. The sensor head 45 is fixedly connected to the rear inner wall of the humidity monitor 44. The insert plate 47 penetrates the left and right outer walls of the expansion box 43 and the left and right inner walls of the assembly slot 42. There are two push plates 46, which are symmetrical to each other. The two ends of the compression spring 48 are fixedly connected to the side outer walls of the two push plates 46 respectively.

[0025] Reference Figures 3-4The auxiliary mechanism 5 includes a rotating rod 51, which is rotatably connected to the inner walls of the left and right sides of the incubator body 1 via bearings. A closing plate 52 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the rotating rod 51. The closing plate 52 is used to close the incubator body 1, reducing the influence of the external environment on the internal environment and maintaining stable environmental parameters such as temperature, humidity, and gas inside the incubator. A viewing window 53 is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the closing plate 52. The viewing window 53 allows external light to directly enter the interior of the incubator body 1 without opening the closing plate 52, and also allows staff to observe the internal conditions when the closing plate 52 is closed, without frequently opening the closing plate 52, thus reducing environmental interference. A pull handle 54 is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the closing plate 52. An adjusting plate 56 is slidably connected to the top inner wall of the incubator body 1. A handle 54 is fixedly connected to the front outer wall of the adjusting plate 56. A telescopic spring 58 is fixedly connected to the rear outer wall of the inclined plate 57 and the adjusting plate 56. A silicone sleeve is fixedly connected to the side outer wall of the handle 54. The silicone sleeve increases the friction of the handle 54, preventing the operator from slipping during operation and providing a comfortable grip. Frosted pads are fixedly connected to the front and rear outer walls of the adjusting plate 56. The frosted pads increase the friction between the adjusting plate 56 and the inner wall of the incubator body 1, so that the adjusting plate 56 can maintain its position stably after sliding. The inclined plate 57 is snapped into the front inner wall of the L-shaped groove 55. Wear-resistant pads are fixedly connected to the side outer walls of both the inclined plate 57 and the L-shaped groove 55. The wear-resistant pads reduce the wear of the inclined plate 57 and the L-shaped groove 55 during snapping and sliding, extending the service life of the auxiliary mechanism 5. The end of the telescopic spring 58 away from the adjusting plate 56 is fixedly connected to the rear inner wall of the closing plate 52.

[0026] Working principle: The edible mushroom cultivation box 1 can be purchased separately. Personnel can purchase an additional expansion box 43 to install a humidity monitor 44 or other monitoring equipment, depending on the control equipment required for integration into the cultivation box. Then, a single expansion box 43 is inserted into the assembly slot 42, causing the insert plate 47 to engage and secure with the inner walls on both sides of the assembly slot 42. The data displayed by the humidity monitor 44 is visible through the transparent glass 41 for real-time observation by personnel. Simultaneously, pressing the two push plates 46 together separates the insert plate 47 from the inner walls on both sides of the assembly slot 42. Then, the expansion box 43 is pulled out from the assembly slot 42 for convenient replacement and maintenance of individual monitoring devices. At the same time, the closing plate 52 of the incubator body 1 is easily slipped and unfolded by external wind or collision. Therefore, by limiting the rotation of the closing plate 52 with the rotating rod 51, it is attached to the top of the incubator body 1. At the same time, the incubator body 1 drives the adjusting plate 56 to be inserted into the L-shaped groove 55. Then, the inclined plate 57 on the adjusting plate 56 is engaged with the inner wall of the front side of the L-shaped groove 55 to limit the closing plate 52 from moving upward, thus providing convenient limiting.

[0027] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A selenium-enriched edible mushroom cultivation box, comprising a cultivation box body (1) and a placing groove (2), characterized in that: The placement slot (2) is opened on the top inner wall of the incubator body (1), the bottom outer wall of the incubator body (1) is fixedly connected with a foot pad (3), the incubator body (1) is provided with an assembly mechanism (4), and the incubator body (1) is provided with an auxiliary mechanism (5). The assembly mechanism (4) includes a transparent glass (41), which is fixedly connected to the inner front wall of the incubator body (1). An assembly groove (42) is provided on the inner top wall of the incubator body (1). An expansion box (43) is slidably connected to the inner left and right sides of the assembly groove (42). A humidity monitor (44) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the expansion box (43). A sensor head (45) is fixedly connected to the outer rear wall of the expansion box (43). A push plate (46) is slidably connected to the inner top wall of the expansion box (43). An insert plate (47) is fixedly connected to the outer left side of the push plate (46). A compression spring (48) is fixedly connected to the outer right side of the push plate (46).

2. The selenium-enriched edible fungus cultivation box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary mechanism (5) includes a rotating rod (51), which is rotatably connected to the inner walls of the left and right sides of the incubator body (1) via bearings. A closing plate (52) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the rotating rod (51). A viewing window (53) is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the closing plate (52). A handle (54) is fixedly connected to the outer top wall of the closing plate (52). An adjusting plate (56) is slidably connected to the inner top wall of the incubator body (1). An inclined plate (57) is fixedly connected to the outer front wall of the adjusting plate (56). A telescopic spring (58) is fixedly connected to the outer rear wall of the adjusting plate (56).

3. The selenium-enriched edible mushroom cultivation box according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are several expansion boxes (43), and each of the several expansion boxes (43) has a temperature monitor and a light monitor fixedly installed at its bottom.

4. The selenium-enriched edible mushroom cultivation box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sensor head (45) is fixedly connected to the rear inner wall of the humidity monitor (44), the insert plate (47) penetrates the left and right outer walls of the expansion box (43), and the insert plate (47) penetrates the left and right inner walls of the assembly slot (42).

5. The selenium-enriched edible fungus cultivation box according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are two push plates (46), which are symmetrical to each other. The two ends of the compression spring (48) are fixedly connected to the outer side walls of the two push plates (46).

6. The selenium-enriched edible mushroom cultivation box according to claim 2, characterized in that: A silicone sleeve is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the handle (54), and a frosted pad is fixedly connected to the outer walls of the front and rear sides of the adjustment plate (56).

7. The selenium-enriched edible mushroom cultivation box according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inclined plate (57) is snapped onto the front inner wall of the L-shaped groove (55). Wear-resistant pads are fixedly connected to both the inclined plate (57) and the outer side wall of the L-shaped groove (55). The end of the telescopic spring (58) away from the adjusting plate (56) is fixedly connected to the rear inner wall of the closing plate (52).

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