An integrated automatic drip irrigation and monitoring device for the construction of biological firebreaks

Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of forest belt construction technology, specifically an integrated automatic drip irrigation and monitoring device for biological firebreak forest belt construction. It includes a base, with a dosing tank fixedly installed on the upper left side of the base. The dosing tank has a dosing inlet on its upper left side. A stirring assembly, including a motor, is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper part of the dosing tank, and a stirring rod is fixedly connected to the motor's rotating shaft. A first connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the lower right side of the dosing tank, and the other end of the first connecting pipe is fixedly installed on a water pump. A smoke sensor detects early fire smoke, triggering an alarm and linking the irrigation system (such as emergency water spraying for cooling) to curb the spread of fire. In high fire risk periods or areas prone to lightning strikes, rapid response can prevent small fires from escalating into major disasters. A humidity sensor monitors soil moisture in real time, and a controller automatically controls the solenoid valve to achieve precise drip irrigation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of forest belt construction technology, specifically to an integrated automatic drip irrigation and monitoring device for the construction of biological firebreak forest belts. Background Technology

[0002] Biological firebreaks (such as fire-resistant forests formed by planting fire-resistant plants) are a core measure for forest fire prevention and control. By blocking the spread of fire, they reduce fire losses. Firebreaks need to be irrigated regularly to ensure plant survival, especially in dry seasons or high fire risk areas. Traditional manual irrigation is inefficient and uneven in coverage. It relies on manual patrols and cannot perceive soil moisture, plant growth status and fire risk in real time, which can easily lead to missing the best intervention opportunity. Manual maintenance requires a lot of manpower and resources and is difficult to achieve refined management.

[0003] However, existing drip irrigation devices cannot monitor in real time, which exposes many drawbacks in practical applications. In particular, they may cause serious consequences in complex scenarios such as biological firebreaks. They cannot dynamically adjust the irrigation amount according to soil moisture, plant water requirements, or weather conditions, leading to over-irrigation (wasting water resources) or under-irrigation (plants dying from dehydration). Blindly increasing the amount of water during the dry season may cause root hypoxia or water evaporation waste. Failure to shut off drip irrigation in time during the rainy season can lead to water accumulation and plant diseases. To address these issues, we propose an integrated automatic drip irrigation and monitoring device for the construction of biological firebreaks. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an integrated automatic drip irrigation and monitoring device for the construction of biological firebreaks, in order to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an integrated automatic drip irrigation and monitoring device for the construction of biological firebreaks, comprising a base, a dosing tank fixedly installed on the upper left side of the base, and a dosing inlet opened on the upper left side of the dosing tank; a stirring assembly fixedly installed on the dosing tank, the stirring assembly including a motor, the motor fixedly installed at the middle position of the upper end of the dosing tank, and a stirring rod fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the motor; a first connecting pipe fixedly connected to the lower right side of the dosing tank, and the other end of the first connecting pipe fixedly installed on a water pump; and another set of first connecting pipes fixedly connected to the outlet end of the water pump. A connecting pipe is provided, and a first nozzle is fixedly installed at the other end of the first connecting pipe. A smoke sensor is fixedly installed at the upper end of the base. A water storage tank is fixedly connected to the upper left side of the base, and water inlets are opened on both the upper left and right sides of the water storage tank. A filter plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the water inlet. A water pipe is fixedly connected to the lower left side of the water storage tank, and a solenoid valve is fixedly installed on the water pipe. A second connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the left side of the water pipe, and a second nozzle is fixedly installed at the lower end of the second connecting pipe. A controller is fixedly installed at the upper end of the front surface of the water storage tank, and a humidity sensor is fixedly installed at the lower end of the front surface of the water storage tank.

[0006] Preferably, the front surface of the dosing tank is provided with an observation window, and the lower interior of the dosing tank is provided with a sloping structure.

[0007] Preferably, the upper end of the drug inlet is fitted with a sealing sleeve, and the lower end of the drug inlet is configured with a V-shaped structure.

[0008] Preferably, there are two sets of water pumps, with the lower end of the water pump fixedly mounted on the base, and the outlets of the first and second nozzles are both arranged in a fan shape.

[0009] Preferably, the water inlet is configured with a structure that is wider at the top and narrower at the bottom, and the filter plate is configured with an inverted V-shaped structure.

[0010] Preferably, the lower left end of the water pipe has a second connecting pipe evenly distributed thereon, and the second connecting pipe is arranged in an L-shape.

[0011] Preferably, the controller and the humidity sensor are both fixedly installed on the outer wall of the water tank on the left and right sides by locking bolts, and the water tank is provided with locking grooves that cooperate with the locking bolts.

[0012] This utility model provides an integrated automatic drip irrigation and monitoring device for the construction of biological firebreaks, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] Equipped with a dosing tank and a stirring assembly, the tank is filled with liquid medicine through the dosing port. A motor drives a stirring rod via a rotating shaft, thoroughly stirring the liquid medicine inside the tank to prevent sedimentation. The water pump, connected to a pipe, delivers the liquid medicine into the first nozzle, from which it is sprayed. The fan-shaped outlets of the first and second nozzles allow for a wider spray range. An inverted V-shaped filter plate at the top of the inlet allows the water tank to collect rainwater. The filter plate filters impurities from the rainwater, dispersing them to the sides and preventing clogging.

[0014] Smoke sensors detect early-stage fire smoke, triggering alarms and linking irrigation systems (such as emergency water spraying for cooling) to curb the spread of fire. In high-fire-risk periods or areas prone to lightning strikes, rapid response can prevent small fires from escalating into major disasters. Humidity sensors monitor soil moisture in real time, automatically controlling the solenoid valves via a controller to achieve precise drip irrigation. Water is replenished promptly during droughts to prevent plant wilting, and irrigation automatically stops after rain to avoid waterlogging and root rot. Equipped with smoke sensors, a controller, and humidity sensors, when a fire occurs, the smoke sensor sends a signal to the controller, which then opens the second sprinkler head to spray water for fire suppression. When the humidity sensor detects dry soil, a temperature sensor sends a signal to the controller, which simultaneously opens the second sprinkler head for drip irrigation. Attached image description:

[0015] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 This is an exploded structural diagram of the water inlet and filter plate components of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the water storage tank of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is an exploded structural diagram of the water pipe and the second connecting pipe of this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Dosing tank; 3. Inlet; 4. Motor; 5. Stirring rod; 6. First connecting pipe; 7. Water pump; 8. First nozzle; 9. Smoke sensor; 10. Water tank; 11. Inlet; 12. Filter plate; 13. Water pipe; 14. Solenoid valve; 15. Second connecting pipe; 16. Second nozzle; 17. Controller; 18. Humidity sensor. Detailed implementation method:

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] Please see Figure 1-5 This utility model provides a technical solution: an integrated automatic drip irrigation and monitoring device for the construction of biological firebreaks, comprising a base 1, a dosing tank 2 fixedly installed on the upper left side of the base 1, and a dosing inlet 3 opened on the upper left side of the dosing tank 2; a stirring assembly fixedly installed on the dosing tank 2, and the stirring assembly including a motor 4, the motor 4 fixedly installed at the middle position of the upper end of the dosing tank 2, and a stirring rod 5 fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the motor 4; a first connecting pipe 6 fixedly connected to the lower right end of the dosing tank 2, and the other end of the first connecting pipe 6 fixedly installed on a water pump 7; another set of first connecting pipes 6 fixedly connected to the outlet end of the water pump 7, and a first nozzle 8 fixedly installed on the other end of the first connecting pipe 6. A smoke sensor 9 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the base 1. A water tank 10 is fixedly connected to the upper left side of the base 1. Water inlets 11 are opened on both the upper left and right sides of the water tank 10. A filter plate 12 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the water inlet 11. A water pipe 13 is fixedly connected to the lower left side of the water tank 10. A solenoid valve 14 is fixedly installed on the water pipe 13. A second connecting pipe 15 is fixedly connected to the left side of the water pipe 13. A second nozzle 16 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the second connecting pipe 15. A controller 17 is fixedly installed on the upper part of the front surface of the water tank 10. A humidity sensor 18 is fixedly installed on the lower part of the front surface of the water tank 10. The wheels at the lower end of the base 1 are only for illustration and can be adjusted according to the actual situation.

[0024] The front surface of the dosing tank 2 is equipped with an observation window for operators to observe the position of the liquid medicine inside. The lower end of the interior of the dosing tank 2 has a sloping structure, which makes the liquid medicine flow more smoothly. The upper end of the inlet 3 is fitted with a sealing sleeve, which can seal the inlet 3 to prevent foreign objects from entering the dosing tank 2 through the inlet 3. The lower end of the inlet 3 has a V-shaped structure, which makes the dosing tank 2 more smoothly when dispensing medicine. Water pump 7 There are two sets of pumps. The lower end of the pump 7 is fixedly installed on the base 1. The outlets of the first nozzle 8 and the second nozzle 16 are both arranged in a fan shape. When the pump 7 is turned on, the pump 7 sends the liquid medicine in the dosing tank 2 into the first connecting pipe 6. The liquid medicine is then sent into the first nozzle 8 through the first connecting pipe 6 and sprayed out through the first nozzle 8. By arranging the outlets of the first nozzle 8 and the second nozzle 16 in a fan shape, the range of liquid medicine and water sprayed out is larger, which increases the practicality of the device in use.

[0025] The inlet 11 is designed with a wider top and narrower bottom, which makes it easier for the water storage tank 10 to collect rainwater. The filter plate 12 has an inverted V-shaped structure, which can filter impurities in the rainwater and prevents clogging. Second connecting pipes 15 are evenly distributed on the lower left side of the water pipe 13, and these second connecting pipes 15 have an L-shaped structure. The even arrangement of the second connecting pipes 15 on the lower left side of the water pipe 13 ensures that the dripping or spraying area covers the area surrounding the water storage tank 10, avoiding localized dripping or spraying. In areas prone to drought or waterlogging, the L-shaped bend design reduces sediment deposition caused by direct water flow, lowering the risk of pipe blockage. The controller 17 and humidity sensor 18 are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the water storage tank 10 on both the left and right sides using locking bolts. The water storage tank 10 has locking grooves that cooperate with the locking bolts. The controller 17 and humidity sensor 18 are fixed to the outer wall of the water storage tank 10 by mechanical locking, preventing the equipment from shifting or falling off due to vibration, wind, or accidental contact. In mountainous and forested areas, the equipment is easily affected by external forces, and the locking structure ensures long-term stable operation.

[0026] Working principle: Fire retardant is added to the dosing tank 2 through the inlet 3. The motor 4 drives the stirring rod 5 to rotate, so that the agent is evenly mixed. The controller 17 starts the water pump 7. The agent in the dosing tank 2 is pressurized through the first connecting pipe 6 and sprayed onto the surface of the forest belt plants through the first nozzle 8 to form a fireproof protective layer. The humidity sensor 18 detects the soil moisture in real time and feeds the data back to the controller 17. When the soil moisture is lower than the set threshold, the controller 17 opens the solenoid valve 14. The clean water in the water storage tank 10 is transported to the second nozzle 16 through the water pipe 13 and the second connecting pipe 15 for precise drip irrigation. When the humidity reaches the upper limit, the solenoid valve 14 closes and irrigation stops. The smoke sensor 9 continuously detects the smoke concentration in the environment. If it exceeds the preset value, such as the fire bud indicator, it immediately sends an alarm to the controller 17, starts the water pump 7 and the first nozzle 8, sprays the fire retardant to suppress the fire, and simultaneously increases the water supply of the water storage tank 10. The second nozzle 16 cools and humidifies the surrounding environment.

[0027] Finally, several points should be noted: First, in the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "linkage" should be interpreted broadly, and can refer to mechanical or electrical connections, or internal connections between two components, or direct connections. Terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may change. Second, the accompanying drawings of the embodiments disclosed in this utility model only involve structures related to the embodiments disclosed in this utility model. Other structures can refer to common designs. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of this utility model can be combined with each other. Finally, the above are only preferred embodiments of this utility model and are not intended to limit this utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A biological fire-prevention forest belt construction automatic drip irrigation and monitoring integrated device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A dosing tank (2) is fixedly installed on the upper left side of the base (1), and a dosing inlet (3) is opened on the upper left side of the dosing tank (2). A stirring assembly is fixedly installed on the dosing tank (2), and the stirring assembly includes a motor (4). The motor (4) is fixedly installed in the middle position of the upper end of the dosing tank (2), and a stirring rod (5) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the motor (4). A first connecting pipe (6) is fixedly connected to the lower right end of the dosing tank (2), and the other end of the first connecting pipe (6) is fixedly installed on a water pump (7). Another set of first connecting pipes (6) is fixedly connected to the outlet end of the water pump (7), and a first nozzle (8) is fixedly installed on the other end of the first connecting pipe (6). The upper end of the base (1) is fixedly installed with... Equipped with a smoke sensor (9), the upper left side of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a water tank (10), and the upper left and right sides of the water tank (10) are provided with water inlets (11), the upper end of the water inlet (11) is fixedly connected to a filter plate (12), the lower left side of the water tank (10) is fixedly connected to a water pipe (13), and a solenoid valve (14) is fixedly installed on the water pipe (13). The left side of the water pipe (13) is fixedly connected to a second connecting pipe (15), and the lower end of the second connecting pipe (15) is fixedly installed with a second nozzle (16). The upper front surface of the water tank (10) is fixedly installed with a controller (17), and the lower front surface of the water tank (10) is fixedly installed with a humidity sensor (18).

2. The automatic drip irrigation and monitoring integrated device for biological firebreak construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front surface of the dosing tank (2) is provided with an observation window, and the lower part of the interior of the dosing tank (2) is provided with a sloping structure.

3. The automatic drip irrigation and monitoring integrated device for biological firebreak construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the inlet (3) is fitted with a sealing sleeve, and the lower end of the inlet (3) is provided with a V-shaped structure.

4. The automatic drip irrigation and monitoring integrated device for biological firebreak construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water pump (7) is provided in two sets. The lower end of the water pump (7) is fixedly installed on the base (1). The outlets of the first nozzle (8) and the second nozzle (16) are both arranged in a fan shape.

5. The automatic drip irrigation and monitoring integrated device for biological firebreak construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water inlet (11) is configured with a structure that is wider at the top and narrower at the bottom, and the filter plate (12) is configured with an inverted V-shaped structure.

6. The integrated automatic drip irrigation and monitoring device for the construction of biological firebreaks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower left end of the water pipe (13) is evenly distributed with second connecting pipes (15), and the second connecting pipes (15) are arranged in an L-shaped structure.

7. The automatic drip irrigation and monitoring integrated device for biological firebreak construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The controller (17) and humidity sensor (18) are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the water storage tank (10) on both the left and right sides by locking bolts. The water storage tank (10) has a locking groove that cooperates with the locking bolt.

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