A cotton cleaning device

Abstract

This utility model discloses a cotton cleaning device, applied in the field of cotton processing technology. It includes a base plate, a support column welded to the left side of the top of the base plate, a swaying plate fixedly connected to the top of a spring, a waste outlet through the top of the swaying plate, a drive mechanism on the left side of the top of the base plate, a second motor bolted inside a rectangular groove, and a cleaning tank fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor. An inlet and an outlet are fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the front side of the cleaning tank, respectively. A placement plate is slidably connected inside the cleaning tank, and a pull ring is welded to the top of the placement plate. This utility model, by incorporating a spring, a swaying plate, and a drive mechanism, enables the swaying plate to shake, thereby causing the cotton to shake, facilitating the removal of dust and other impurities from the cotton and providing convenient conditions for subsequent cleaning with washing water.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of cotton cleaning technology, and specifically relates to a cleaning device for cotton processing. Background Technology

[0002] Cotton is one of the world's most important fiber crops, widely used in textiles, medical devices, food, and other industries. However, during harvesting and processing, cotton can become contaminated with many impurities and dirt, such as dust, seed residue, and chemical agents. These impurities can affect the quality and usability of cotton, therefore, cotton needs to be cleaned during production.

[0003] During the harvesting process, cotton may accumulate dust and other impurities for various reasons. If the cotton is placed directly into the washing box, these impurities will remain inside. When the cotton is removed from the washing box, the impurities may still be stuck to it, making it difficult to obtain clean cotton. Furthermore, removing the cotton from the washing box requires workers to reach the bottom of the box, which is cumbersome and reduces efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a cotton cleaning device, which has the advantages of being able to remove dust and other impurities from cotton before cleaning and to make it easy to remove the cleaned cotton.

[0005] The above-mentioned technical objective of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: a cotton processing cleaning device, including a base plate, a support column welded to the left side of the top of the base plate, the number of the support columns being four, a spring fixedly connected to the top of each support column, a swaying plate fixedly connected to the top of the spring, a waste outlet opened through the top of the swaying plate, a drive mechanism provided on the left side of the top of the base plate, a rectangular groove opened on the right side of the top of the base plate, a second motor bolted inside the rectangular groove, a cleaning box fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor, a water inlet and a water outlet fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the front side of the cleaning box, a placement plate slidably connected inside the cleaning box, a pull ring welded to the top of the placement plate, and a lifting mechanism and a locking assembly provided on the right side of the cleaning box.

[0006] The above technical solution facilitates the removal of dust and other impurities from the cotton before washing, and also makes it easier to remove the washed cotton.

[0007] The present invention is further configured such that the driving mechanism includes a vertical plate, the bottom of which is bolted to the left side of the top of the base plate, and a first motor is bolted to the right side of the vertical plate. A cam is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, and the surface of the cam contacts the bottom of the base plate.

[0008] The above technical solution involves setting a driving mechanism to make the shaking plate shake, which in turn makes the cotton shake, making it easier to remove dust and other impurities from the cotton.

[0009] The present invention is further configured such that the lifting mechanism includes a first connecting block, the left side of the first connecting block is bolted to the front side of the right side of the cleaning tank, and a second connecting block is bolted to the rear side of the right side of the cleaning tank. A first rotating rod is rotatably connected inside the first connecting block via a bearing, and a second rotating rod is rotatably connected to the front side of the second connecting block via a bearing. A handle is fixedly connected to one end of the first rotating rod, and a rotating roller is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the first and second rotating rods. Connecting rods are symmetrically welded to the front and rear sides of the top right side of the cleaning tank. A pulley is rotatably connected to the opposite side of the two connecting rods via a bearing. A traction rope is attached to the surface of the pull ring, and the surface of the traction rope is wound around the surface of the pulley and the rotating roller.

[0010] The above technical solution involves setting up a lifting mechanism to easily raise the placement plate to a certain height, making the cotton closer to the top of the washing box and facilitating easier removal of the cotton.

[0011] The present invention is further configured such that the locking assembly includes a support rod, one end of which is bolted to the front side of the first connecting block, and the other end of which is bolted to a limiting disc. The surface of the limiting disc is provided with a plurality of limiting holes, and the handle is internally threaded with a threaded limiting rod, and the front end of the threaded limiting rod is fixedly connected to a knob.

[0012] The above technical solution involves setting a locking component to lock the roller, preventing it from rotating on its own and causing the placement plate to move, which would affect subsequent cotton washing operations.

[0013] The present invention is further configured such that a baffle is bolted to the top of the shaking plate.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, by setting up a baffle, it is possible to prevent the cotton from falling off the shaking board during the shaking process.

[0015] The present invention is further configured such that first fixing blocks are symmetrically bolted to the front and rear sides of the shaking plate, and a collection box is bolted to one side of the two first fixing blocks opposite to each other.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, by setting up a first fixing block and a collection box, it is possible to collect dust and other impurities on the cotton, avoid impurities falling on the floor over a large area and polluting the working environment, and the collection box can be disassembled for easy cleaning.

[0017] The present invention is further configured such that a second fixing block is symmetrically bolted to the right side of the shaking plate in the front-back direction, and a guide plate is hinged to the opposite side of the two second fixing blocks through a damping pivot. A strip groove is provided on the left side of the cleaning tank, and the right side of the guide plate is in contact with the surface of the strip groove.

[0018] The above technical solution is adopted: by setting a second fixing block, a guide plate and a strip groove, it is easy to lift the guide plate, prolong the shaking time of the cotton on the shaking plate, facilitate the removal of impurities from the cotton, and make it easier to lower the guide plate so that the cotton can enter the washing box through the strip groove.

[0019] The present invention is further configured such that a cover plate is hinged to the top of the cleaning tank, and a handle is welded to the top of the cover plate.

[0020] The above technical solution, by setting a cover and a handle, makes it easy to close the cleaning tank and prevent the external environment from affecting the cleaning water and cotton.

[0021] In summary, this utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. This utility model, by setting springs, a shaking plate, a driving mechanism, etc., enables the shaking plate to shake, thereby causing the cotton to shake, which facilitates the removal of dust and other impurities from the cotton, providing convenient conditions for subsequent washing of the cotton with washing water. It achieves the effect of avoiding excessive dust and other impurities remaining on the cotton in the washing box, making it easier to wash and remove the cotton, and obtaining relatively clean cotton.

[0023] 2. By setting up a lifting mechanism, this utility model can easily raise the placement plate to a certain height, so that the cotton is closer to the top of the washing box, making it easier to take out the cotton. This avoids the trouble of workers having to reach their arms to the bottom of the washing box to take out the cotton, making the operation simple and convenient. Attached Figure Description

[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a right view of a partial structure of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 This is the utility model Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a partial top view of the structure of this utility model;

[0028] Figure 5 This is a partial structural front view of this utility model.

[0029] Reference numerals: 1. Base plate; 2. Support column; 3. Spring; 4. Shaking plate; 5. Waste outlet; 6. Drive mechanism; 601. Vertical plate; 602. First motor; 603. Cam; 7. Rectangular groove; 8. Second motor; 9. Cleaning tank; 10. Water inlet; 11. Water outlet; 12. Placement plate; 13. Pull ring; 14. Lifting mechanism; 1401. First connecting block; 1402. Second connecting block; 1403. First rotating rod; 1404. Second... 1405. Rotating rod; 1406. Handle; 1407. Rotating roller; 1408. Connecting rod; 1409. Pulley; 14000. Traction rope; 15. Locking assembly; 1501. Support rod; 1502. Limiting plate; 1503. Limiting hole; 1504. Threaded limiting rod; 1505. Knob; 16. Baffle; 17. First fixing block; 18. Collection box; 19. Second fixing block; 20. Guide plate; 21. Strip groove; 22. Cover plate; 23. Grip. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0031] Example 1:

[0032] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 A cotton cleaning device includes a base plate 1. Four support columns 2 are welded to the top left side of the base plate 1. A spring 3 is fixedly connected to the top of each support column 2, and a swaying plate 4 is fixedly connected to the top of each spring 3. A waste outlet 5 is provided through the top of the swaying plate 4. A drive mechanism 6 is provided on the top left side of the base plate 1 to facilitate the removal of dust and other impurities from the cotton before cleaning. It should be noted that valves are provided on the surfaces of the water inlet 10 and the water outlet 11 to facilitate the control of the entry and exit of cleaning water.

[0033] refer to Figure 5 The drive mechanism 6 includes a vertical plate 601. The bottom of the vertical plate 601 is bolted to the left side of the top of the base plate 1. The right side of the vertical plate 601 is bolted to a first motor 602. The output end of the first motor 602 is fixedly connected to a cam 603. The surface of the cam 603 contacts the bottom of the base plate 1. By setting the drive mechanism 6, the shaking plate 4 can be shaken, which in turn makes the cotton shake, making it easier to remove dust and other impurities from the cotton.

[0034] refer to Figure 2 and Figure 5 A baffle 16 is bolted to the top of the shaking plate 4. By setting the baffle 16, the cotton can be prevented from falling off the shaking plate 4 during the shaking process.

[0035] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 5The shaking plate 4 is symmetrically bolted with first fixing blocks 17 on both the front and rear sides. A collection box 18 is bolted to one side of the two first fixing blocks 17 opposite to each other. By setting the first fixing blocks 17 and the collection box 18, it is easy to collect dust and other impurities on the cotton, avoid impurities falling on the floor in a large area and polluting the working environment, and the collection box 18 can be disassembled for easy cleaning.

[0036] refer to Figure 5 A second fixing block 19 is symmetrically bolted to the right side of the shaking plate 4 in the front-back direction. A guide plate 20 is hinged to the opposite side of the two second fixing blocks 19 through a damping pivot. A strip groove 21 is provided on the left side of the cleaning box 9. The right side of the guide plate 20 is in contact with the surface of the strip groove 21. By setting the second fixing block 19, the guide plate 20 and the strip groove 21, it is easy to lift the guide plate 20, prolong the shaking time of the cotton on the shaking plate 4, facilitate the removal of impurities from the cotton, and make it easy to lower the guide plate 20 so that the cotton can enter the cleaning box 9 through the strip groove 21.

[0037] Brief description of the usage process: Place cotton on the shaking plate 4, which is tilted. Lift the guide plate 20 and start the first motor 602. The first motor 602 drives the cam 603 to rotate. During the rotation, the cam 603 contacts the bottom of the shaking plate 4. Under the combined action of the compression and reset of the spring 3, the shaking plate 4 shakes. Because the guide plate 20 is in the lifted state and under the action of the baffle 16, the cotton will not fall off the shaking plate 4, prolonging the time the cotton shakes on the shaking plate 4, making it easier for dust and other impurities to fall off the cotton. Due to the tilt and shaking of the shaking plate 4, impurities can easily fall from the impurity outlet 5 into the collection box 18. It should be noted that the diameter of the impurity outlet 5 is large enough to allow dust and other impurities to fall from the impurity outlet 5, but the cotton cannot fall through the impurity outlet 5.

[0038] Example 2:

[0039] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 A cotton processing cleaning device has a rectangular groove 7 on the right side of the top of the base plate 1. A second motor 8 is bolted inside the rectangular groove 7. The output end of the second motor 8 is fixedly connected to a cleaning box 9. The top and bottom of the front side of the cleaning box 9 are respectively fixedly connected to a water inlet 10 and a water outlet 11. A placement plate 12 is slidably connected inside the cleaning box 9. A pull ring 13 is welded to the top of the placement plate 12. A lifting mechanism 14 and a locking assembly 15 are provided on the right side of the cleaning box 9 to facilitate the removal of the cleaned cotton.

[0040] refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4The lifting mechanism 14 includes a first connecting block 1401. The left side of the first connecting block 1401 is bolted to the front right side of the cleaning tank 9. A second connecting block 1402 is bolted to the rear right side of the cleaning tank 9. A first rotating rod 1403 is rotatably connected to the inside of the first connecting block 1401 via a bearing. A second rotating rod 1404 is rotatably connected to the front side of the second connecting block 1402 via a bearing. A handle 1405 is fixedly connected to one end of the first rotating rod 1403. The opposite sides of the first rotating rod 1403 and the second rotating rod 1404 are fixedly connected to... A rotating roller 1406 is fixedly connected. Connecting rods 1407 are symmetrically welded to the front and rear sides of the top right side of the washing box 9. The two connecting rods 1407 are rotatably connected to a pulley 1408 through a bearing on the opposite side. A traction rope 1409 is attached to the surface of the pull ring 13. The surface of the traction rope 1409 is wrapped around the surface of the pulley 1408 and the rotating roller 1406. By setting up the lifting mechanism 14, the placement plate 12 can be easily lifted to a certain height, so that the cotton is closer to the top of the washing box 9, making it easier to take out the cotton.

[0041] refer to Figure 3 The locking assembly 15 includes a support rod 1501. One end of the support rod 1501 is bolted to the front side of the first connecting block 1401, and the other end of the support rod 1501 is bolted to a limiting plate 1502. The surface of the limiting plate 1502 is provided with several limiting holes 1503. The handle 1405 is internally threaded with a threaded limiting rod 1504. The front end of the threaded limiting rod 1504 is fixedly connected to a knob 1505. By setting the locking assembly 15, the rotating roller 1406 can be locked to prevent the rotating roller 1406 from rotating on its own and causing the placement plate 12 to move, which would affect the subsequent cotton washing operation.

[0042] refer to Figure 1 The top of the cleaning tank 9 is hinged with a cover plate 22, and a handle 23 is welded to the top of the cover plate 22. By setting the cover plate 22 and the handle 23, the cleaning tank 9 can be easily closed to prevent the external environment from affecting the cleaning water and cotton.

[0043] Brief description of the usage process: After cleaning, open the valve to discharge the cleaning water from the outlet 11. Rotate the knob 1505 to drive the threaded limit rod 1504 to disengage from the limit hole 1503. Rotate the handle 1405, which drives the first rotating rod 1403 to rotate. With the cooperation of the second rotating rod 1404, the rotation of the first rotating rod 1403 causes the rotating roller 1406 to rotate. With the cooperation of the pulley 1408, the rotation of the rotating roller 1406 causes the traction rope 1409 to retract. The traction rope 1409 pulls the pull ring 13 and the placement plate 12 to move upward. During the upward movement of the placement plate 12, the cotton is synchronously driven upward. At this time, the cotton is closer to the top of the cleaning box 9, making it easier to remove the cotton.

[0044] It should be noted that parts have a lifespan and can be replaced during regular maintenance when they no longer meet performance requirements. Deterioration in performance due to prolonged use of parts is not a design defect of this application.

[0045] This specific embodiment is merely an explanation of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art can make modifications to this embodiment without contributing any inventive step, but as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the present utility model, they are protected by patent law.

Claims

1. A cleaning device for cotton processing comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: A support column (2) is welded to the left side of the top of the base plate (1). There are four support columns (2). A spring (3) is fixedly connected to the top of each support column (2). A rocking plate (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the spring (3). An outlet (5) is opened through the top of the rocking plate (4). A drive mechanism (6) is provided on the left side of the top of the base plate (1). A rectangular groove (7) is opened on the right side of the top of the base plate (1). A second motor (8) is bolted inside the rectangular groove (7). A cleaning tank (9) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (8). A water inlet (10) and a water outlet (11) are fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the front side of the cleaning tank (9). A placement plate (12) is slidably connected inside the cleaning tank (9). A pull ring (13) is welded to the top of the placement plate (12). A lifting mechanism (14) and a locking assembly (15) are provided on the right side of the cleaning tank (9).

2. The cleaning device for cotton processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive mechanism (6) includes a vertical plate (601), the bottom of which is bolted to the left side of the top of the base plate (1), and a first motor (602) is bolted to the right side of the vertical plate (601). A cam (603) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (602), and the surface of the cam (603) is in contact with the bottom of the base plate (1).

3. The cleaning device for cotton processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism (14) includes a first connecting block (1401), the left side of which is bolted to the front right side of the cleaning tank (9), and a second connecting block (1402) is bolted to the rear right side of the cleaning tank (9). A first rotating rod (1403) is rotatably connected inside the first connecting block (1401) via a bearing. A second rotating rod (1404) is rotatably connected to the front side of the second connecting block (1402) via a bearing. A handle is fixedly connected to one end of the first rotating rod (1403). 1405), the first rotating rod (1403) and the second rotating rod (1404) are fixedly connected to a rotating roller (1406) on opposite sides. Connecting rods (1407) are symmetrically welded on the front and rear sides of the top right side of the cleaning box (9). The two connecting rods (1407) are rotatably connected to a pulley (1408) through a bearing on opposite sides. A traction rope (1409) is attached to the surface of the pull ring (13). The surface of the traction rope (1409) is wrapped around the surface of the pulley (1408) and the rotating roller (1406).

4. The cleaning device for cotton processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The locking assembly (15) includes a support rod (1501), one end of which is bolted to the front side of the first connecting block (1401), and the other end of which is bolted to a limiting plate (1502). The surface of the limiting plate (1502) is provided with several limiting holes (1503). The handle (1405) is internally threaded with a threaded limiting rod (1504), and the front end of the threaded limiting rod (1504) is fixedly connected to a knob (1505).

5. The cleaning device for cotton processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A baffle (16) is bolted to the top of the swaying plate (4).

6. The cleaning device for cotton processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shaking plate (4) is symmetrically bolted with first fixing blocks (17) on both the front and rear sides, and a collection box (18) is bolted to the opposite side of the two first fixing blocks (17).

7. The cleaning device for cotton processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right side of the swaying plate (4) is symmetrically bolted with a second fixing block (19) in the front-back direction. The two second fixing blocks (19) are hinged to a guide plate (20) on opposite sides through a damping pivot. A strip groove (21) is opened on the left side of the cleaning box (9). The right side of the guide plate (20) is in contact with the surface of the strip groove (21).

8. The cleaning device for cotton processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the cleaning tank (9) is hinged to a cover plate (22), and a handle (23) is welded to the top of the cover plate (22).

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