An ecological slope protection reinforcing and repairing device for river regulation engineering

Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of ecological restoration technology and discloses an ecological slope reinforcement and restoration device for river regulation projects. The device includes a shell with a groove on its inner wall. Two fixing blocks are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell. A support block is fixedly connected to the right side of each fixing block. A spring is fixedly connected to the right side of the support block, and another support block is fixedly connected to the right side of the spring. A rack is fixedly connected to the right side of the support block, and a sliding column is fixedly connected to the right side of the rack. A motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell, and a gear is fixedly connected to the drive end of the motor. This utility model allows for precise adjustment of the device's extension length, angle, and other dimensional parameters, ensuring a close fit to the complex river back slope surface. This improves the applicability of ecological back slope reinforcement and restoration, and guarantees the smooth progress of river back slope regulation projects.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of ecological restoration technology, and in particular to an ecological slope reinforcement and restoration device for river regulation projects. Background Technology

[0002] An ecological slope reinforcement and restoration device for river regulation projects is a multi-functional device developed to address the challenges of back slopes being susceptible to water erosion, leading to soil erosion and vegetation damage during river regulation. It aims to enhance slope stability while promoting vegetation growth through an adjustable structural design combined with ecological restoration concepts, achieving the dual goals of river ecological protection and engineering protection. This ecological slope reinforcement and restoration device is widely used in various river back slope regulation projects, significantly improving the slope's erosion resistance and stability, and promoting the restoration and reconstruction of the river ecosystem. It is of great significance for promoting the sustainable development of the river's ecological environment.

[0003] Integrating flexible protection, ecological restoration, and intelligent regulation technologies, this ecological slope reinforcement and repair device provides a long-term protection solution for river ecological back slopes. Featuring an adaptive flexible protection structure, intelligent water level regulation module, plant root system for soil stabilization, modular rapid installation design, and the application of eco-friendly materials, this device effectively solves problems such as erosion and damage to river back slopes through the integration of multiple technologies. Compared with traditional back slope methods, it improves ecological restoration efficiency and is widely applicable to urban river management, small and medium-sized river management, and other projects. It is especially suitable for river management scenarios with stringent requirements for ecological protection and back slope stability.

[0004] In existing technologies, most devices adopt standardized and fixed-specification structural designs, with relatively simple component sizes and assembly methods. Standard-sized devices cannot flexibly adjust their length and width to cover the entire treatment area, resulting in blind spots. These devices lack adjustable modular designs and cannot adapt to the size requirements of different river back slope terrains through simple splicing or extension, making the construction process cumbersome and making it difficult to guarantee the quality and stability of ecological slope protection projects. Therefore, an ecological slope protection reinforcement and repair device for river regulation projects is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides an ecological slope protection reinforcement and repair device for river regulation projects, which aims to improve the problem of difficulty in adjusting the size according to different terrains in the existing technology.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] An ecological slope protection reinforcement and repair device for river regulation projects includes an outer shell. A groove is formed on the inner wall of the outer shell. Two fixing blocks are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer shell. A support block is fixedly connected to the right side of each fixing block. A spring is fixedly connected to the right side of the support block. A second support block is fixedly connected to the right side of the spring. A rack is fixedly connected to the right side of the second support block. A sliding column is fixedly connected to the right side of the rack. A motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer shell. A gear is fixedly connected to the drive end of the motor. An installation component for convenient installation is provided on the front side of the outer shell.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] The mounting assembly includes a track, the outer wall of which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the housing, a groove fixedly connected to the inner wall of the track, a sliding block slidably connected to the inner wall of the track, a second spring fixedly connected to the right side of the sliding block, a first limiting post fixedly connected to the top of the track, a second limiting post slidably connected to the inner wall of the first limiting post, a lever fixedly connected to the top of the second limiting post, and a limiting ring fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second limiting post.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The outer teeth of both racks are meshed with the outer teeth of the gear, the outer walls of both sliding columns are slidably connected to the inner wall of the first groove, and the outer walls of both fixing blocks are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first groove.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] The outer wall of the sliding column is fixedly connected to a movable seat, and the adjacent sides of the two movable seats can be detachably connected to the outer wall of the outer shell;

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] The right side of the second spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slide groove, and the bottom end of the limiting ring is detachably connected to the top end of the first limiting post.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] The outer walls of the two outer shells are respectively fixedly connected to sliding members. The inner wall of the sliding member is provided with a groove. The outer wall of the limiting post is slidably connected to the inner wall of the groove. The outer wall of the sliding member is detachably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove. The outer wall of the sliding member is detachably connected to the outer wall of the sliding block.

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] An isolation plate is fixedly connected to the rear side of the outer shell, and reinforced concrete is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the multiple isolation plates. An anchor rod is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the reinforced concrete.

[0020] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0021] The outer wall of the track is slidably connected to the outer wall of the movable seat, and the outer walls of both isolation plates are slidably connected to the outer wall of the movable seat.

[0022] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. In this utility model, the fixed block and the support block form a stable installation structure, laying the foundation for the elastic support part. The spring absorbs energy through elastic deformation, buffers external force impact, and protects the internal transmission components. The motor drives the gear to rotate, and through the meshing transmission of the gear and rack, it drives the sliding column to move, thereby realizing the flexible adjustment of the device size. Facing different river back slope terrains, the device extension length, angle and other size parameters can be precisely adjusted by controlling the motor to drive the gear, so that the device fits tightly to the slope of complex river back slopes, improves the applicability of ecological back slope reinforcement and restoration, and ensures the smooth progress of river back slope remediation projects.

[0024] 2. In this utility model, the sliding block, in conjunction with spring two, can adaptively adjust its position during installation using the elastic support force of spring two, reducing installation difficulty. The combined design of limiting post one and limiting post two provides sliding guidance for limiting post two, allowing for easy operation by holding the lever to pull up limiting post two. The limiting ring prevents limiting post two from sliding excessively downward, ensuring the safety and reliability of the installation process, reducing the complexity of installation operations, enabling the device to be quickly and conveniently assembled, and improving construction efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0025] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of an ecological slope reinforcement and repair device for river regulation engineering proposed in this utility model.

[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the outer shell of an ecological slope reinforcement and repair device for river regulation engineering proposed in this utility model.

[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the track structure of an ecological slope reinforcement and repair device for river regulation engineering proposed in this utility model.

[0028] Figure 4 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0029] Figure 5 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.

[0030] Legend:

[0031] 1. Outer shell; 2. Groove 1; 3. Fixing block; 4. Support block 1; 5. Spring 1; 6. Support block 2; 7. Rack; 8. Sliding column; 9. Motor; 10. Gear; 11. Track; 12. Slide groove; 13. Sliding block; 14. Spring 2; 15. Limiting column 1; 16. Limiting column 2; 17. Lever; 18. Limiting ring; 19. Sliding component; 20. Groove 2; 21. Isolation plate; 22. Reinforced concrete; 23. Anchor bolt; 24. Moving seat. Detailed Implementation

[0032] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0033] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 The present invention provides an embodiment of an ecological slope reinforcement and repair device for river regulation projects. The device is mainly placed on the back slope and includes an outer shell 1. The outer shell 1 can effectively protect the internal components from the impact of back slope water flow and soil erosion. The inner wall of the outer shell 1 is provided with a groove 2 to provide operating space for the internal adjustment components. Two fixing blocks 3 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer shell 1. A support block 4 is fixedly connected to the right side of the fixing block 3. The fixing block 3 provides a stable installation foundation for the support block 4 and ensures the stability of the entire elastic support structure.

[0034] A spring 5 is fixedly connected to the right side of support block 1 4, and a support block 2 6 is fixedly connected to the right side of spring 1 5. Spring 1 5 can absorb energy through elastic deformation, reduce rigid collisions, and protect internal transmission components. A rack 7 is fixedly connected to the right side of support block 2 6, and a sliding column 8 is fixedly connected to the right side of rack 7. Rack 7 can drive sliding column 8 to move together. A motor 9 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of housing 1, and a gear 10 is fixedly connected to the drive end of motor 9. Motor 9 drives gear 10 to rotate. An installation component for easy installation is provided on the front side of housing 1.

[0035] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 5The mounting components include a track 11, the outer wall of which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the housing 1. The track 11 provides installation guidance for the installation of the slider 19 and prevents the slider 19 from shaking during sliding. The inner wall of the track 11 is fixedly connected to a groove 12, which provides the mounting base for the slider 19. The inner wall of the track 11 is slidably connected to a slider block 13, and the right side of the slider block 13 is fixedly connected to a spring 14, which provides elastic support for the slider block 13.

[0036] The top of the track 11 is fixedly connected to a limiting post 15, and the inner wall of the limiting post 15 is slidably connected to a limiting post 2 16. The limiting post 15 provides a sliding guide for the limiting post 2 16. The top of the limiting post 2 16 is fixedly connected to a lever 17. By holding the lever 17, the limiting post 2 16 can be pulled up. The outer wall of the limiting post 2 16 is fixedly connected to a limiting ring 18, which prevents the limiting post 2 16 from sliding down too much.

[0037] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 The outer teeth of the two racks 7 are meshed with the outer teeth of the gear 10. The outer walls of the two sliding columns 8 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the groove 2. The motor 9 drives the gear 10 to rotate. Through meshing with the racks 7, the rotational motion of the gear 10 is converted into the linear motion of the racks 7 and the sliding columns 8. The outer walls of the two fixed blocks 3 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the groove 2.

[0038] The groove 2 provides an installation base for the fixed block 3. The outer wall of the sliding column 8 is fixedly connected to the movable seat 24. The adjacent sides of the two movable seats 24 can be detachably connected to the outer wall of the outer shell 1. The detachable connection is so that the movable seat 24 can be separated from the outer shell 1 when it moves, thereby increasing the size of the frame. The outer walls of the two outer shells 1 are respectively fixedly connected to the sliding parts 19. The outer shell 1 provides an installation base for the sliding parts 19. The inner wall of the sliding parts 19 is provided with the groove 20.

[0039] The outer wall of the second limiting post 16 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second groove 20. When the second limiting post 16 is inside the second groove 20, the second limiting post 16 can limit the sliding member 19. The outer wall of the sliding member 19 is detachably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove 12. The detachable connection realizes the modular design of the device. The outer wall of the sliding member 19 is detachably connected to the outer wall of the sliding block 13. The detachable connection can help the sliding member 19 to slide out. The rear side of the outer shell 1 is fixedly connected to the isolation plate 21. The isolation plate 21 reduces the impact of concrete on the expansion component. The outer walls of multiple isolation plates 21 are all fixedly connected to reinforced concrete 22.

[0040] The bottom of the reinforced concrete 22 is made of a permeable material to effectively prevent soil erosion. The top of the reinforced concrete 22 is planted with water-resistant and erosion-resistant vegetation, which can both reinforce the slope and achieve ecological restoration. The inner wall of the reinforced concrete 22 is threaded with anchor rods 23, which connect the shallow unstable rock and soil to the deep stable strata. The outer arm of the track 11 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the moving seat 24. The outer walls of the two isolation plates 21 are slidably connected to the outer wall of the moving seat 24. The moving seat 24 can slide on the outer walls of the track 11 and the isolation plates 21.

[0041] Reference Figure 3 The right side of the second spring 14 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slide groove 12, and the bottom end of the limiting ring 18 is detachably connected to the top end of the limiting post 15. The slide groove 12 provides support for the second spring 14. The detachable connection can realize the combination and separation of the limiting ring 18 and the limiting post 15.

[0042] Working principle: The device is mainly placed on the back slope. When the motor 9 drives the gear 10 to rotate counterclockwise, the gear 10 drives the rack 7 near the top of the outer shell 1 to move to the left. One of the racks 7 drives one of the support blocks 6 to move to the left. One of the support blocks 6 compresses one of the springs 5 ​​to the left. At the same time, one of the racks 7 drives one of the sliding columns 8 to move to the left. One of the sliding columns 8 drives one of the moving seats 24 to move to the left.

[0043] Gear 10 drives rack 7 near the bottom of housing 1 to move to the right. Another rack 7 drives another support block 2 6 to move to the right. Another support block 2 6 compresses another spring 1 5 to the right. At the same time, another rack 7 drives another sliding column 8 to move to the right. Another sliding column 8 drives another moving seat 24 to move to the right. At this time, the size reduction operation is completed.

[0044] When the motor 9 drives the gear 10 to rotate clockwise, the gear 10 drives the rack 7 near the top of the outer shell 1 to move to the right. One of the racks 7 drives one of the support blocks 2 6 to move to the right. One of the support blocks 2 6 compresses one of the springs 1 5 to the right. At the same time, one of the racks 7 drives one of the sliding columns 8 to move to the right. One of the sliding columns 8 drives one of the moving seats 24 to move to the right.

[0045] Gear 10 drives rack 7 near the bottom of housing 1 to move to the left. Another rack 7 drives another support block 2 6 to move to the left. Another support block 2 6 compresses another spring 1 5 to the left. At the same time, another rack 7 drives another sliding column 8 to move to the left. Another sliding column 8 drives another moving seat 24 to move to the left. At this time, the size increase operation is completed.

[0046] Push the slider 19 along the inner wall of the groove 12. During this process, the outer wall of the second limiting post 16 first contacts the outer wall of the slider 19. The slider 19 pushes the second limiting post 16 upward. The second limiting post 16 slides upward along the inner wall of the first limiting post 15. The second limiting post 16 drives the lever 17 and the limiting ring 18 to move upward together. At the same time, after the outer wall of the second limiting post 16 contacts the outer wall of the sliding block 13, the second limiting post 16 compresses the second spring 14 in the direction of sliding of the sliding block 13. After the slider 19 slides into the bottom end, the second limiting post 16 is just aligned with the second groove 20. The second limiting post 16 slides downward into the interior of the second groove 20 due to gravity. The second limiting post 16 drives the lever 17 and the limiting ring 18 to move downward together. At this time, the locking installation operation is completed.

[0047] Pull lever 17 upwards. Lever 17 causes limit ring 18 and limit post 16 to slide upwards together. Limit post 16 slides out from the inner wall of groove 20. At the same time, spring 14 releases its elastic force. Spring 14 supports sliding block 13 to move in the direction of elastic force. Sliding block 13 supports sliding member 19 to move in the direction of elastic force. Limit post 16 slides along the outer wall of sliding member 19. Sliding member 19 slides out from the inner wall of groove 12. At the same time, limit post 16 slides downwards due to gravity. Limit post 16 causes lever 17 and limit ring 18 to move downwards together. After limit ring 18 contacts limit post 15, limit post 16 stops sliding. Sliding block 13 and spring 14 are reset. At this time, the unlocking and disassembly operation is completed.

[0048] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An ecological slope protection reinforcement and repair device for river regulation engineering, comprising a shell (1), characterized in that: The inner wall of the outer shell (1) is provided with a groove (2). Two fixing blocks (3) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer shell (1). A support block (4) is fixedly connected to the right side of the fixing block (3). A spring (5) is fixedly connected to the right side of the support block (4). A support block (6) is fixedly connected to the right side of the spring (5). A rack (7) is fixedly connected to the right side of the support block (6). A sliding column (8) is fixedly connected to the right side of the rack (7). A motor (9) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer shell (1). A gear (10) is fixedly connected to the drive end of the motor (9). An installation component for easy installation is provided on the front side of the outer shell (1).

2. The ecological slope protection reinforcing and repairing device for river training works according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting assembly includes a track (11), the outer wall of which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the housing (1), the inner wall of which is fixedly connected to a groove (12), the inner wall of which is slidably connected to a sliding block (13), the right side of which is fixedly connected to a spring (14), the top end of which is fixedly connected to a limiting post (15), the inner wall of which is slidably connected to a limiting post (16), the top end of which is fixedly connected to a lever (17), and the outer wall of which is fixedly connected to a limiting ring (18).

3. The ecological revetment reinforcement and restoration device for river training works of claim 1, characterized in that: The outer teeth of the two racks (7) are meshed with the outer teeth of the gear (10), the outer walls of the two sliding columns (8) are slidably connected to the inner wall of the first groove (2), and the outer walls of the two fixing blocks (3) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first groove (2).

4. The ecological revetment reinforcement and restoration device for river training works of claim 2, characterized in that: The outer wall of the sliding column (8) is fixedly connected to a movable seat (24), and the two movable seats (24) can be detachably connected to the outer wall of the outer shell (1) on adjacent sides.

5. The ecological revetment reinforcement and restoration device for river training works of claim 2, characterized in that: The right side of the second spring (14) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slide groove (12), and the bottom end of the limiting ring (18) is detachably connected to the top end of the first limiting post (15).

6. The ecological revetment reinforcement and restoration device for river training works of claim 2, characterized in that: The outer walls of the two outer shells (1) are respectively fixedly connected with sliding members (19). The inner wall of the sliding member (19) is provided with a groove two (20). The outer wall of the limiting post two (16) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the groove two (20). The outer wall of the sliding member (19) is detachably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove (12). The outer wall of the sliding member (19) is detachably connected to the outer wall of the sliding block (13).

7. The ecological slope protection reinforcement and restoration device for river regulation projects according to claim 4, characterized in that: An isolation plate (21) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the outer shell (1), and reinforced concrete (22) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the plurality of isolation plates (21), and anchor rods (23) are threadedly connected to the inner wall of the reinforced concrete (22).

8. The ecological revetment reinforcement and restoration device for river training works of claim 7, characterized in that: The outer wall of the track (11) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the movable seat (24), and the outer walls of the two isolation plates (21) are slidably connected to the outer wall of the movable seat (24).

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