A fully automatic colloidal gold plate measuring instrument
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- TONGJI HOSPITAL ATTACHED TO TONGJI MEDICAL COLLEGE HUAZHONG SCI TECH
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-13
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-07
AI Technical Summary
The existing colloidal gold plate testing process relies on manual operation, which results in high labor intensity, low efficiency, and complicated result interpretation, easily leading to timeouts.
A fully automated colloidal gold plate analyzer was designed. It employs a mixing mechanism that uses a drive motor to rotate a threaded rod, thereby achieving automatic mixing and sampling of samples and reducing manual intervention.
It enables automatic mixing and sampling of samples, saving measurement time, avoiding sampling failure and sampler damage, and improving detection efficiency and stability.
Smart Images

Figure CN224471686U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of experimental medicine, and more specifically, to a fully automated colloidal gold plate measuring instrument. Background Technology
[0002] Colloidal gold stencils are test strips used for antigen detection, primarily for rapid screening of diseases such as the novel coronavirus and HIV. These stencils utilize the unique properties of colloidal gold particles through a specific chemical reaction to display the test results. Large-scale testing requires the use of specialized instruments for batch processing. The faster and more convenient detection of antigens using colloidal gold stencils has become a hot topic in this field.
[0003] Currently, the detection process of colloidal gold plates mainly relies on manual operation. First, the sample needs to be mixed in a test tube, usually by manually holding the test tube and shaking it to ensure thorough and uniform mixing. Second, the operation of the colloidal gold plate is also mainly manual, including steps such as sample addition, control of reaction time, and result reading.
[0004] The existing technology has the following defects and directions for improvement: (1) When processing the test samples in the test tube, the test tube is usually held manually and shaken to ensure that the sample is fully mixed inside the test tube. However, this operation method not only greatly increases the labor intensity of the staff, but also has low mixing efficiency, which has an adverse effect on the overall processing effect. (2) In addition, the operation of colloidal gold plates mainly relies on manual operation. This process is not only time-consuming and laborious, but also requires the operator to check the experimental results at regular intervals. This requirement increases the complexity of the operation and is likely to cause the result to be checked beyond the time limit. Utility Model Content
[0005] To address the aforementioned deficiencies or improvement needs of existing technologies, this utility model provides a fully automatic colloidal gold plate analyzer. Through a mixing mechanism, the drive motor is activated, causing the drive screw rod to rotate. This rotation, through the threaded action and the limiting action of the moving groove, drives a moving screw block in linear motion. The linear motion of the moving screw block drives a moving fixed block in linear motion, which in turn drives a moving gear shaft in linear motion. This linear motion of the moving fixed block, in turn, drives the moving gear shaft to rotate through meshing with a transmission gear plate. The rotation of the moving gear shaft drives the storage bin to rotate, which in turn mixes the internal sample, facilitating subsequent measurements and saving significant measurement time.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, a fully automatic colloidal gold plate analyzer includes: a detection platform, wherein a moving groove is provided at the top of the center of the detection platform, the top of the left side of the detection platform is fixedly connected to the bottom of two limiting plates respectively, a transmission gear plate is fixedly connected to the top of the detection platform near the moving groove, a reading plate is fixedly connected to the top of the right side of the detection platform, support frames are fixedly connected to the top of both sides of the detection platform, a barcode scanner is fixedly connected to the bottom of the left side of the support frame, and a sampler is slidably connected to the bottom of the right side of the support frame; a mixing mechanism located at the top of the detection platform, the mixing mechanism including a motor mounting base fixedly connected to the left side of the detection platform, and a drive motor is bolted to the top of the motor mounting base; and an auxiliary mechanism located at the top of the right side of the detection platform, the auxiliary mechanism including an auxiliary fixing plate fixedly connected to the top of the detection platform.
[0007] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the output end of the drive motor is fixedly connected to a drive threaded rod, and the outer wall of the drive threaded rod is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the movable threaded block, and the outer wall of the movable threaded block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the movable groove.
[0008] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the mixing mechanism further includes a movable fixing block fixedly connected to the top of the movable threaded block, and the top of the movable fixing block is rotatably connected to the bottom of the movable gear shaft, and a storage box is fixedly connected to the top of the movable gear shaft.
[0009] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the outer wall of the movable gear shaft is meshed with one side of the transmission gear plate, and the inner wall of the movable gear shaft is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top end of the auxiliary threaded rod.
[0010] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, an auxiliary connecting rod extends through one side of the auxiliary fixing plate.
[0011] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, one end of the auxiliary connecting rod is fixedly connected to one side of the auxiliary arc plate, and an auxiliary spring is installed on the outer wall of the auxiliary connecting rod between the auxiliary arc plate and the auxiliary fixed plate. The other end of the auxiliary connecting rod is fixedly connected to an auxiliary baffle.
[0012] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the number of auxiliary arc plates and auxiliary springs is two sets, and the two sets of auxiliary arc plates and auxiliary springs are symmetrically installed on both sides of the driving threaded rod.
[0013] In summary, compared with the prior art, the above-described technical solution conceived by this utility model can achieve the following beneficial effects:
[0014] (1) The present invention starts the drive motor, the drive motor rotates and drives the drive threaded rod to rotate, the drive threaded rod rotates and drives the moving threaded block to move linearly through the thread action and the limiting action of the moving groove, the moving threaded block moves linearly and drives the moving fixed block to move linearly, the moving fixed block moves linearly and drives the moving gear shaft to move linearly, the moving gear shaft moves linearly and drives the moving gear shaft to rotate through the meshing action with the transmission gear plate, the moving gear shaft rotates and drives the storage box to rotate, the rotation of the storage box can mix the internal sample, which is convenient for subsequent measurement and saves a lot of measurement time.
[0015] (2) The auxiliary threaded rod of this utility model rotates through the thread action to drive the auxiliary threaded rod to move upward within the height range of the transmission gear plate. The upward movement of the auxiliary threaded rod drives the storage box to move upward through the moving gear shaft, which can facilitate the sampler to take samples and avoid sampling failure due to uneven liquid levels in the sample volume. The linear movement of the auxiliary arc plate is buffered by the auxiliary spring. The continued movement of the storage box can be kept stable by the arc surface of the auxiliary arc plate, which avoids the storage box deflection during sampling, causing the sampler to hit the storage box and damage the sampler. Attached Figure Description
[0016] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the fully automatic colloidal gold plate tester provided by this utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 A front-view full-section structural schematic diagram of the fully automatic colloidal gold plate measuring instrument provided by this utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the mixing mechanism of the fully automatic colloidal gold plate tester provided by this utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the mixing mechanism of the fully automatic colloidal gold plate tester provided by this utility model.
[0020] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the auxiliary mechanism structure of the fully automatic colloidal gold plate tester provided by this utility model;
[0021] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the auxiliary mechanism structure of the fully automatic colloidal gold plate tester provided by this utility model.
[0022] In all the accompanying drawings, the same reference numerals denote the same technical features, specifically: 1-detection table; 2-moving groove; 3-limiting plate; 4-transmission gear plate; 5-reading plate; 6-support frame; 7-code scanner; 8-sampler; 9-motor mounting base; 10-drive motor; 11-drive threaded rod; 12-moving threaded block; 13-moving fixed block; 14-auxiliary threaded rod; 15-moving gear shaft; 16-storage box; 17-auxiliary fixed plate; 18-auxiliary connecting rod; 19-auxiliary arc plate; 20-auxiliary spring; 21-auxiliary baffle. Detailed Implementation
[0023] In the description of this application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.
[0024] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.
[0025] In this application, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.
[0026] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only for explaining the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Furthermore, the technical features involved in the various embodiments of the present utility model described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
[0027] like Figure 1-6 As shown, this embodiment proposes a fully automatic colloidal gold plate analyzer, including a detection platform 1, a moving groove 2 provided at the top of the middle part of the detection platform 1, the top of the left side of the detection platform 1 being fixedly connected to the bottom of two limiting plates 3 respectively, a transmission gear plate 4 being fixedly connected to the top of the detection platform 1 near the moving groove 2, a reading plate 5 being fixedly connected to the top of the right side of the detection platform 1, support frames 6 being fixedly connected to the top of both sides of the detection platform 1, a barcode scanner 7 being fixedly connected to the bottom of the left side of the support frame 6, and a sampler 8 being slidably connected to the bottom of the right side of the support frame 6; a mixing mechanism located at the top of the detection platform 1, the mixing mechanism including a motor mounting base 9 fixedly connected to the left side of the detection platform 1, and a drive motor 10 being bolted to the top of the motor mounting base 9; an auxiliary mechanism located at the top of the right side of the detection platform 1, the auxiliary mechanism including an auxiliary fixing plate 17 fixedly connected to the top of the detection platform 1, the sampler 8 including a sampling head, a sampling mounting plate and a sampling hydraulic cylinder, and the barcode scanner 7 including a scanning port and a scanning linkage.
[0028] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the output end of the drive motor 10 is fixedly connected to the drive threaded rod 11, and the outer wall of the drive threaded rod 11 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the movable threaded block 12. The outer wall of the movable threaded block 12 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the movable groove 2. When the drive motor 10 is started, the drive motor 10 rotates and drives the drive threaded rod 11 to rotate. The rotation of the drive threaded rod 11 drives the movable threaded block 12 to move linearly through the thread action and the limiting action of the movable groove 2.
[0029] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the mixing mechanism also includes a movable fixed block 13 fixedly connected to the top of the movable threaded block 12, and the top of the movable fixed block 13 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the movable gear shaft 15. A storage box 16 is fixedly connected to the top of the movable gear shaft 15. A QR code display panel with the same number of samples is provided on the top of the storage box 16. The linearly moving movable threaded block 12 drives the movable fixed block 13 to move linearly. The linearly moving fixed block 13 drives the movable gear shaft 15 to move linearly. The linearly moving movable gear shaft 15 drives the movable gear shaft 15 to rotate through meshing with the transmission gear plate 4. The rotation of the movable gear shaft 15 drives the storage box 16 to rotate. The rotation of the storage box 16 can mix the samples inside, which is convenient for subsequent measurement.
[0030] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the outer wall of the movable gear shaft 15 is meshed with one side of the transmission gear plate 4, and the inner wall of the movable gear shaft 15 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top end of the auxiliary threaded rod 14. The length of the auxiliary threaded rod 14 is less than the height of the transmission gear plate 4. The rotation of the movable gear shaft 15 drives the auxiliary threaded rod 14 to rotate. The rotation of the auxiliary threaded rod 14 drives the auxiliary threaded rod 14 to move upward within the height range of the transmission gear plate 4 through the thread action. The upward movement of the auxiliary threaded rod 14 drives the storage box 16 to move upward through the movable gear shaft 15, which can facilitate the sampler 8 to take samples and avoid sampling failure due to uneven liquid levels in the sample volume.
[0031] like Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, an auxiliary connecting rod 18 extends through one side of the auxiliary fixing plate 17.
[0032] like Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, one end of the auxiliary connecting rod 18 is fixedly connected to one side of the auxiliary arc plate 19, and an auxiliary spring 20 is installed on the outer wall of the auxiliary connecting rod 18 between the auxiliary arc plate 19 and the auxiliary fixed plate 17. The other end of the auxiliary connecting rod 18 is fixedly connected to the auxiliary baffle 21. After the storage box 16 rotates and mixes, the moving gear shaft 15 disengages from the transmission gear plate 4, and the storage box 16 continues to move linearly. When the storage box 16 moves linearly to the auxiliary arc plate 19, it can drive the auxiliary arc plate 19 to move linearly. The linear movement of the auxiliary arc plate 19 is buffered by the auxiliary spring 20. The continued movement of the storage box 16 can be kept stable by the arc surface of the auxiliary arc plate 19, so as to avoid the storage box 16 deflecting during sampling, causing the sampler 8 to hit the storage box 16 and damage the sampler 8.
[0033] There are two sets of auxiliary arc plates and auxiliary springs, and the two sets of auxiliary arc plates and auxiliary springs are symmetrically installed on both sides of the drive threaded rod. This ensures that the force on both sides of the storage box 16 is uniform and stable.
[0034] Specifically, in use of this fully automatic colloidal gold plate analyzer: after the test tube is placed, the drive motor 10 is started first. The drive motor 10 rotates, driving the drive threaded rod 11 to rotate. The rotation of the drive threaded rod 11, through the thread action and the limiting action of the moving groove 2, drives the moving threaded block 12 to move linearly. The linearly moving moving threaded block 12 drives the moving fixed block 13 to move linearly. The linearly moving fixed block 13 drives the moving gear shaft 15 to move linearly. The linearly moving moving gear shaft 15, through meshing with the transmission gear plate 4, drives the moving gear shaft 15 to rotate. The rotation of the moving gear shaft 15 drives the storage box 16 to rotate. The rotation of the storage box 16 can mix the sample inside, facilitating subsequent measurement. The rotation of the moving gear shaft 15 drives the auxiliary threaded rod 14 to rotate. The rotation of rod 14 drives the auxiliary threaded rod 14 to move upward within the height range of the transmission gear plate 4 through the threaded action. The upward movement of the auxiliary threaded rod 14 drives the storage box 16 to move upward through the moving gear shaft 15, which facilitates sampling by the sampler 8 and avoids sampling failure due to uneven liquid levels in the sample volume. After the storage box 16 rotates and mixes, the moving gear shaft 15 disengages from the transmission gear plate 4, and the storage box 16 continues to move linearly. When the storage box 16 moves linearly to the auxiliary arc plate 19, it can drive the auxiliary arc plate 19 to move linearly. The linear movement of the auxiliary arc plate 19 is buffered by the auxiliary spring 20. The continued movement of the storage box 16 can be kept stable by the arc surface of the auxiliary arc plate 19, avoiding the storage box 16 from deflecting during sampling and causing the sampler 8 to collide with the storage box 16, which would damage the sampler 8.
[0035] The above are merely preferred embodiments of this application and are not intended to limit this application. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of this application should be included within the protection scope of this application. The above are merely preferred embodiments of this application. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principles of this application, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the protection scope of this application.
Claims
1. A fully automatic colloidal gold plate measuring instrument, comprising a testing stage (1), characterized in that... : The top of the middle part of the testing platform (1) is provided with a moving groove (2). The top of the left side of the testing platform (1) is fixedly connected to the bottom of two limiting plates (3). The top of the testing platform (1) near the moving groove (2) is fixedly connected with a transmission gear plate (4). The top of the right side of the testing platform (1) is fixedly connected with a reading plate (5). The tops of both sides of the testing platform (1) are fixedly connected with a support frame (6). The bottom of the left side of the support frame (6) is fixedly connected with a barcode scanner (7). The bottom of the right side of the support frame (6) is slidably connected with a sampler (8). A mixing mechanism is located on the top of the testing table (1). The mixing mechanism includes a motor mounting base (9) fixedly connected to the left side of the testing table (1), and a drive motor (10) is bolted to the top of the motor mounting base (9). An auxiliary mechanism is located on the top right side of the testing platform (1), and the auxiliary mechanism includes an auxiliary fixing plate (17) fixedly connected to the top of the testing platform (1).
2. The fully automatic colloidal gold plate measuring instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that, The output end of the drive motor (10) is fitted with a drive threaded rod (11), and the outer wall of the drive threaded rod (11) is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the movable threaded block (12), and the outer wall of the movable threaded block (12) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the movable groove (2).
3. The fully automatic colloidal gold plate measuring instrument according to claim 2, characterized in that, The mixing mechanism also includes a movable fixing block (13) fixedly connected to the top of the movable threaded block (12), and the top of the movable fixing block (13) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the movable gear shaft (15), and the top of the movable gear shaft (15) is fixedly connected to a storage box (16).
4. The fully automatic colloidal gold plate measuring instrument according to claim 3, characterized in that, The outer wall of the movable gear shaft (15) is meshed with one side of the transmission gear plate (4), and the inner wall of the movable gear shaft (15) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top end of the auxiliary threaded rod (14).
5. The fully automatic colloidal gold plate measuring instrument according to claim 4, characterized in that, An auxiliary connecting rod (18) passes through one side of the auxiliary fixing plate (17).
6. The fully automatic colloidal gold plate measuring instrument according to claim 5, characterized in that, One end of the auxiliary link (18) is fixedly connected to one side of the auxiliary arc plate (19), and an auxiliary spring (20) is installed on the outer wall of the auxiliary link (18) between the auxiliary arc plate (19) and the auxiliary fixing plate (17). The other end of the auxiliary link (18) is fixedly connected to an auxiliary baffle (21).
7. The fully automatic colloidal gold plate measuring instrument according to claim 6, characterized in that, The number of auxiliary arc plates (19) and auxiliary springs (20) is two sets, and the two sets of auxiliary arc plates (19) and auxiliary springs (20) are symmetrically installed on both sides of the drive threaded rod (11).