Adsorption assembly, adsorption mechanism and sticking device

By using an adsorption component and a limiting rod in mobile phone production, the problem of adhesive materials shifting during the pasting process was solved, achieving a high-precision and efficient pasting effect.

CN224497020UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-14ZHEJIANG YINGWANG PRECISION TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522047029.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-09-22
Publication Date
2026-07-14
Estimated Expiration
2035-09-22

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In mobile phone production, adhesive materials are prone to shifting during the pasting process, resulting in low pasting accuracy, low efficiency of manual operation, and high labor intensity.

Method used

An adsorption assembly is used, including multiple adsorption holes and a limiting rod. The adsorption holes are connected to a vacuum device, and the limiting rod slides within the mounting base to form a limiting gap, restricting the movement of the adhesive material and improving the bonding accuracy.

Benefits of technology

The combination of the adsorption component and the limiting rod prevents the adhesive material from moving relative to other structures, thereby improving the bonding accuracy and efficiency and reducing labor intensity.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of electronic product processing, and discloses an adsorption assembly, an adsorption mechanism and a pasting device, which comprise: the adsorption head is provided with a plurality of adsorption holes, and the plurality of adsorption holes are arranged in a first direction; a plurality of limiting assemblies each comprise a mounting seat and a limiting rod, the limiting rod is in sliding connection with the mounting seat, the plurality of mounting seats are arranged on both sides of the plurality of adsorption holes in the first direction, a limiting gap is formed between the limiting rods on the two sides, the limiting rod is suitable for sliding switching between a first position and a second position, in the state of the first position, the limiting rod extends along the axial direction of the adsorption hole and the end of the limiting rod away from the mounting seat is higher than the end of the adsorption hole, in the state of the second position, the limiting rod contracts along the axial direction of the adsorption hole and the end of the limiting rod away from the mounting seat is lower than or flush with the end of the adsorption hole. The adsorption assembly, the adsorption mechanism and the pasting device disclosed by the application can solve or improve the problem that the adhesive auxiliary material is prone to deviation during pasting, thereby reducing the pasting precision.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of electronic product processing, in particular to an adsorption assembly, an adsorption mechanism and a pasting device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Mobile phones are widely used mobile devices at present. In the production of mobile phones, an important link is frame fitting, that is, bonding adhesive auxiliary materials at the frame of the mobile phone. The adhesive auxiliary materials have two functions, one is to bond the frame and the internal components, and the other is to improve the sealing of the mobile phone.

[0003] In the related art, the adhesive auxiliary materials are directly pasted on the four frame strips of the frame by hand. Since the adhesive auxiliary materials are soft, they are easy to bend and twist, and the pasting position is easy to deviate, which affects the fitting effect. Moreover, manual operation is low in efficiency and high in labor intensity.

[0004] Another method is to use a suction cup to suck the adhesive auxiliary materials. The suction cup moves to correspond the adhesive auxiliary materials to the pasting position and then pastes. However, when the size of the adhesive auxiliary materials is large, the part of the adhesive auxiliary materials extending out of the suction cup is easy to touch other structures and move relatively with the suction cup, which affects the fitting precision. Content of the utility model

[0005] Therefore, the present application provides an adsorption assembly, an adsorption mechanism and a pasting device to solve or improve the problem that the adhesive auxiliary materials are easy to deviate during pasting, resulting in low pasting precision.

[0006] In a first aspect, the present application provides an adsorption assembly, comprising:

[0007] The adsorption head is provided with a plurality of adsorption holes, and the plurality of adsorption holes are arranged along a first direction. The plurality of adsorption holes are used to communicate with a vacuum device.

[0008] The plurality of limiting assemblies each include a mounting seat and a limiting rod. The limiting rod slides in the mounting seat along the axial direction of the adsorption hole. The plurality of mounting seats are connected with the adsorption head and arranged on both sides of the plurality of adsorption holes along the first direction. The limiting rods on both sides form a limiting gap therebetween. The limiting rod is adapted to be switched between a first position and a second position. In the first position, the limiting rod extends along the axial direction of the adsorption hole and the end thereof away from the mounting seat is higher than the end of the adsorption hole. In the second position, the limiting rod is retracted along the axial direction of the adsorption hole and the end thereof away from the mounting seat is lower than or flush with the end of the adsorption hole.

[0009] Beneficial effects: The plurality of adsorption holes adsorb the adhesive auxiliary material on the adsorption head, the plurality of limiting rods are located on both sides of the plurality of adsorption holes, the limiting gap is formed between the two rows of limiting rods arranged along the first direction, the adhesive auxiliary material is located in the limiting gap, and the plurality of limiting rods can limit the movement of the adhesive auxiliary material, prevent the adhesive auxiliary material from touching other structures, and cause the adhesive auxiliary material to relatively move with the adsorption head, and reduce the sticking accuracy of the adhesive auxiliary material.

[0010] When the adhesive auxiliary material is adsorbed on the adsorption head, the plurality of limiting rods are in the first position, the end of the limiting rod away from the mounting seat is higher than the end of the adsorption hole, the adhesive auxiliary material can be limited in the limiting gap, in the process that the adsorption head drives the adhesive auxiliary material to be close to the sticking position, the end of the limiting rod away from the mounting seat abuts against the component to be stuck, and moves from the first position to the second position, when the limiting rod is in the second position, the end of the limiting rod away from the mounting seat is below the end of the adsorption hole or flush with the end of the adsorption hole, so that the adsorption head abuts against the component to be stuck, does not hinder the adhesive auxiliary material from being attached to the component to be stuck, and the sticking accuracy is improved.

[0011] In an alternative embodiment, the adsorption head comprises:

[0012] The base is provided with a mounting groove in the top, a ventilation groove is formed in the groove bottom of the mounting groove, and the base is provided with a first channel communicating with the ventilation groove;

[0013] The adsorption part is mounted in the mounting groove in the bottom, the edge of the adsorption part is in sealing connection with the mounting groove, a plurality of adsorption holes are arranged on the adsorption part, the mounting seat is connected to the adsorption part, and a plurality of second channels are arranged in the adsorption part, one end of each second channel communicates with the ventilation groove, and the other end respectively communicates with the plurality of adsorption holes.

[0014] In an alternative embodiment, the adsorption part is provided with a plurality of mounting holes, and the plurality of mounting seats are one-to-one mounted in the mounting holes.

[0015] In an alternative embodiment, the ventilation groove extends in an S shape along the first direction.

[0016] In an alternative embodiment, the limiting assembly further comprises an elastic member, a guide groove is formed in the adsorption hole in the axial direction of the mounting seat, the limiting rod is arranged in the guide groove, the elastic member is arranged in the guide groove, one end of the elastic member is connected with the groove bottom of the guide groove, and the other end of the elastic member is connected with the limiting rod, under the elastic force of the elastic member, the limiting rod has a sliding trend from the second position to the first position.

[0017] In one optional embodiment, a first limiting block is provided on the side wall of the limiting rod, and a second limiting block is provided on the inner wall of the guide groove. When the limiting rod is in the first position, the first limiting block and the second limiting block abut against each other to prevent the limiting rod from disengaging from the guide groove.

[0018] In one optional embodiment, a connector is also included. The adsorption part has a plurality of first connection holes, and the bottom of the mounting groove has a plurality of second connection holes corresponding to the plurality of first connection holes. The connector passes through the first connection holes and the second connection holes to connect the base and the adsorption part.

[0019] In one alternative embodiment, the adsorption pore is an elongated pore.

[0020] Secondly, this application also provides an adsorption mechanism, including a vacuum pump and an adsorption assembly, wherein the vacuum pump is provided with a suction port, and the suction port is connected to a plurality of adsorption ports through a pipe.

[0021] Thirdly, this application also provides an adhesive device, including a robotic arm and an adsorption mechanism, wherein the robotic arm is provided with a connecting end and the adsorption head is installed on the connecting end. Attached Figure Description

[0022] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the specific embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adsorption component according to an embodiment of this application;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the base of the adsorption assembly in an embodiment of this application;

[0025] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Top view;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adsorption section in the adsorption assembly of an embodiment of this application;

[0027] Figure 5 for Figure 1 Top view;

[0028] Figure 6 for Figure 5 Sectional view along the middle AA;

[0029] Figure 7 for Figure 5A sectional view along B-B;

[0030] Figure 8 A structural schematic view of a limiting assembly of the adsorption assembly of the embodiment of the present application.

[0031] Legend of reference signs:

[0032] 1, adsorption head; 101, base; 1011, mounting groove; 1012, air passage groove; 1013, first passage; 102, adsorption part; 1021, second passage; 2, adsorption hole; 3, limiting assembly; 301, mounting seat; 3011, guide groove; 3012, second limiting block; 302, limiting rod; 3021, first limiting block; 303, elastic member; 4, limiting gap; 5, first connecting hole; 6, second connecting hole; 7, auxiliary hole; 8, third connecting hole; X, first direction. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical scheme of the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are some of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0034] Mobile phones are mobile devices that are widely used by people at present. In the production of mobile phones, an important link is frame bonding, that is, bonding adhesive auxiliary materials at the frame of the mobile phone. The adhesive auxiliary material has two functions, one is to bond the frame and the internal components, and the other is to improve the sealing of the mobile phone.

[0035] In the related art, the adhesive auxiliary material is directly pasted on the four frame strips of the frame by hand. Since the adhesive auxiliary material is soft in material, it is easy to bend and twist, and the pasting position is easy to deviate, affecting the bonding effect. Moreover, manual operation is low in efficiency and high in labor intensity. Moreover, when the size of the adhesive auxiliary material is larger than the bonding position of the middle frame, manual bonding is usually required, which is low in efficiency.

[0036] Another method is to use a suction cup to suck the adhesive auxiliary material and paste the position when moving. The part of the adhesive auxiliary material extending out of the suction cup is easy to touch other structures and move relatively with the suction cup, affecting the bonding precision. In order to solve or improve the problem that the adhesive auxiliary material is easy to deviate during pasting, resulting in low pasting precision, the present application provides an adsorption assembly, an adsorption mechanism and a pasting device.

[0037] The embodiments of the present application will be described below in combination with Figures 1 to 8 .

[0038] According to an embodiment of this application, an adsorption component is provided, including an adsorption head 1 and a plurality of limiting components 3.

[0039] Specifically, such as Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the adsorption head 1 is provided with multiple adsorption holes 2, which are arranged along the first direction X and are used to communicate with a vacuum device. Multiple limiting components 3 each include a mounting base 301 and a limiting rod 302. The limiting rod 302 slides within the mounting base 301 along the axial direction of the adsorption hole 2. The multiple mounting bases 301 are connected to the adsorption head 1 and are arranged along the first direction X and disposed on both sides of the multiple adsorption holes 2. A limiting gap 4 is formed between the limiting rods 302 on both sides. The limiting rod 302 is adapted to slide and switch between a first position and a second position. In the first position, the limiting rod 302 extends along the axial direction of the adsorption hole 2 and its end away from the mounting base 301 is higher than the end of the adsorption hole 2. In the second position, the limiting rod 302 retracts along the axial direction of the adsorption hole 2 and its end away from the mounting base 301 is lower than or flush with the end of the adsorption hole 2.

[0040] Multiple adsorption holes 2 adsorb the adhesive material onto the adsorption head 1. Multiple limiting rods 302 are located on both sides of the multiple adsorption holes 2. A limiting gap 4 is formed between two rows of limiting rods 302 arranged along the first direction X. The adhesive material is located within the limiting gap 4. The multiple limiting rods 302 can restrict the movement of the adhesive material and prevent the adhesive material from touching other structures, which would cause relative movement between the adhesive material and the adsorption head 1 and reduce the bonding accuracy of the adhesive material.

[0041] When the adhesive material is adsorbed onto the adsorption head 1, the multiple limiting rods 302 are in the first position. The end of the limiting rod 302 away from the mounting base 301 is higher than the end of the adsorption hole 2, which can limit the adhesive material within the limiting gap 4. As the adsorption head 1 drives the adhesive material closer to the pasting position, the end of the multiple limiting rods 302 away from the mounting base 301 abuts against the part to be pasted and moves from the first position to the second position. When the limiting rod 302 is in the second position, the end of the limiting rod 302 away from the mounting base 301 is located below the end of the adsorption hole 2 or flush with the end of the adsorption hole 2, so that the adsorption head 1 abuts against the part to be pasted, which does not hinder the adhesive material from being pasted on the part to be pasted, thus improving the pasting accuracy.

[0042] Specifically, adhesive strips can be selected as the adhesive auxiliary material.

[0043] In one embodiment, the adsorption head 1 includes a base 101 and an adsorption part 102.

[0044] Specifically, such as Figures 1 to 4As shown, the bottom of the base 101 is provided with a mounting groove 1011, and the groove bottom of the mounting groove 1011 is provided with a ventilation groove 1012. The base 101 is provided with a first channel 1013 communicating with the ventilation groove 1012, and the first channel 1013 is used to communicate with a vacuum device;

[0045] The bottom of the adsorption part 102 is mounted in the mounting groove 1011, and the edge of the adsorption part 102 is sealingly connected with the mounting groove 1011. The adsorption part 102 is provided with a plurality of adsorption holes 2, and the mounting seat 301 is connected to the adsorption part 102. The adsorption part 102 is provided with a plurality of second channels 1021, one end of each second channel 1021 communicates with the ventilation groove 1012, and the other end respectively communicates with the plurality of adsorption holes 2.

[0046] The bottom of the adsorption part 102 is mounted in the mounting groove 1011, and the adsorption part 102 is connected with the base 101 more stably, and the sealing effect between the ventilation groove 1012 and the second channel 1021 is improved. The first channel 1013 communicates with the ventilation groove 1012, and the ventilation groove 1012 communicates with the adsorption holes 2 through the plurality of second channels 1021. The structure is simple, one ventilation groove 1012 can communicate with a plurality of adsorption holes 2, and the adsorption force of each adsorption hole 2 on the adhesive strip can be ensured to be the same, thereby improving the stability of the adhesive strip adsorbed on the adsorption part 102.

[0047] It should be noted that, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 6 A third connecting hole 8 is arranged on the base 101, and an auxiliary hole 7 is arranged along the axis perpendicular to the third connecting hole 8, which facilitates the processing of the first channel 1013.

[0048] In one embodiment, the adsorption part 102 is provided with a plurality of mounting holes, and a plurality of mounting seats 301 are one-to-one mounted in the mounting holes.

[0049] In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3 The ventilation groove 1012 extends in the first direction X in an S shape.

[0050] It should be noted that, in order to increase the adsorption force on the adhesive strip, the adsorption holes 2 can be arranged in two rows along the first direction X. In order to enable the two rows of adsorption holes 2 to communicate with the ventilation groove 1012, and in order to facilitate processing, the second channel 1021 is arranged as a straight channel, and in order not to increase the width of the ventilation groove 1012, as shown in Figure 3 the ventilation groove 1012 is arranged in an S shape.

[0051] In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 8As shown, the limiting assembly 3 further comprises an elastic member 303, the mounting base 301 is provided with a guide groove 3011 along the axial direction of the adsorption hole 2, the limiting rod 302 is arranged in the guide groove 3011, the elastic member 303 is arranged in the guide groove 3011 and connected with the groove bottom of the guide groove 3011 at one end and connected with the limiting rod 302 at the other end. Under the elastic force of the elastic member 303, the limiting rod 302 has a tendency to slide from the second position to the first position.

[0052] The adhesive tape is placed on the workbench, the adsorption hole 2 of the adsorption part 102 corresponds to and is close to the adhesive tape, the end of the limiting rod 302 away from the mounting base 301 abuts against the workbench, the limiting rod 302 is slidingly connected in the guide groove 3011, as the adsorption part 102 gradually approaches the workbench, the elastic member 303 is compressed, the limiting rod 302 moves to the groove bottom of the guide groove 3011, that is, moves from the first position to the second position, when the end of the limiting rod 302 away from the mounting base 301 is lower than or flush with the end of the adsorption hole 2, the end face where the adsorption hole 2 is located is attached to the adhesive tape, and the adhesive tape can be adsorbed on the adsorption part 102.

[0053] In the process that the adsorption part 102 moves away from the workbench, the elastic member 303 restores, drives the limiting rod 302 to move from the second position to the first position, so that the end of the limiting rod 302 away from the mounting base 301 is higher than the end of the adsorption hole 2, as Figure 4 shown, so that the two rows of limiting rods 302 form a limiting gap 4, the adhesive tape is limited between the two rows of limiting rods 302, and the adhesive tape is prevented from being too long and touching other structures in the moving process, and the relative position of the adsorption part 102 is changed, which affects the subsequent sticking precision.

[0054] Specifically, the elastic member 303 can be a spring or a spring piece.

[0055] In one embodiment, as Figure 8 shown, the side wall of the limiting rod 302 is provided with a first limiting block 3021, the inner wall of the guide groove 3011 is provided with a second limiting block 3012, and the first limiting block 3021 abuts against the second limiting block 3012 in the state of the limiting rod 302 at the first position to limit the limiting rod 302 from leaving the guide groove 3011.

[0056] The first limiting block 3021 and the second limiting block 3012 can prevent the limiting rod 302 from leaving the guide groove 3011, so that the limiting rod 302 can be telescoped in the guide groove 3011 to switch the limiting rod 302 between the first position and the second position.

[0057] In one embodiment, as Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the connecting piece is provided, the adsorption part 102 is provided with a plurality of first connecting holes 5, the groove bottom of the mounting groove 1011 is provided with a plurality of second connecting holes 6 corresponding to the plurality of first connecting holes 5, and the connecting piece is provided in the first connecting hole 5 and the second connecting hole 6 to connect the base 101 and the adsorption part 102.

[0058] The bottom of the adsorption part 102 is mounted in the mounting groove 1011, and the mounting groove 1011 can also play a positioning role. The adsorption part 102 is fixed on the base 101 by the connecting piece provided in the first connecting hole 5 and the second connecting hole 6, which is simple in structure and convenient to install and disassemble.

[0059] Specifically, the connecting piece can be a bolt, the second connecting hole 6 is a threaded hole, and the bolt is screwed through the first connecting hole 5 and the second connecting hole to fix the adsorption part 102 on the base 101.

[0060] In one embodiment, as shown, Figure 4 The adsorption hole 2 is a long hole, and the long hole extends along the first direction X. The shape of the long hole is more matched with the shape of the adhesive tape, which can increase the contact area with the adhesive tape, improve the adsorption force, and improve the stability of the adhesive tape adsorbed on the adsorption part 102.

[0061] Specifically, as shown, Figure 5 and Figure 7 One adsorption hole 2 corresponds to two second channels 1021, which improves the adsorption effect.

[0062] According to the embodiment of the application, in another aspect, an adsorption mechanism is also provided, which comprises a vacuum pump and an adsorption assembly. The vacuum pump is provided with a suction hole, and the suction hole is communicated with a plurality of adsorption holes 2 through a pipeline.

[0063] According to the embodiment of the application, in another aspect, a pasting device is also provided, which comprises a mechanical arm and an adsorption mechanism. The mechanical arm is provided with a connecting end, and the adsorption head 1 is installed on the connecting end.

[0064] In the following, all the above-mentioned solutions are comprehensively described in one embodiment. Figures 1 to 8

[0065] The third connecting hole 8 is sealingly connected with a connecting head, the connecting head is connected with the connecting end of the mechanical arm, and a third channel is provided in the middle of the connecting head and communicated with the first channel 1013. The third channel is communicated with the suction hole of the vacuum pump through a pipeline. After installation, the auxiliary hole 7 is blocked.

[0066] ​The mechanical arm driving base 101 is close to the workbench surface where the adhesive tape is placed. The mechanical arm rotates the base 101, so that a column of suction holes 2 is arranged corresponding to the adhesive tape. The mechanical arm drives the suction part 102 to be close to the adhesive tape, so that the adhesive tape is arranged corresponding to the limiting gap 4. When the end of the limiting rod 302 away from the mounting seat 301 abuts against the workbench surface, with the suction part 102 gradually approaching the workbench surface, the spring is compressed, the limiting rod 302 moves to the groove bottom of the guide groove 3011, that is, from the first position to the second position. When the end of the limiting rod 302 away from the mounting seat 301 is below or flush with the end of the suction hole 2, the end face where the suction hole 2 is located is attached to the adhesive tape. The vacuum pump is started, and the adhesive tape can be adsorbed on the suction part 102.

[0067] In the process of moving the suction part 102 away from the workbench surface, the spring restores, drives the limiting rod 302 to move from the second position to the first position, so that the end of the limiting rod 302 away from the mounting seat 301 is higher than the end of the suction hole 2. The adhesive tape is limited between the two columns of limiting rods 302, preventing the adhesive tape from being too long and touching other structures during movement, and changing the relative position of the suction part 102, affecting the subsequent sticking accuracy.

[0068] Although the embodiments of the present application are described in conjunction with the drawings, various modifications and changes can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, and such modifications and changes fall within the scope defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. An adsorption component, characterized in that, include: The adsorption head (1) is provided with a plurality of adsorption holes (2), the plurality of adsorption holes (2) are arranged along a first direction (X), and the plurality of adsorption holes (2) are used to communicate with a vacuum device; Multiple limiting components (3) each include a mounting base (301) and a limiting rod (302). The limiting rod (302) slides within the mounting base (301) along the axial direction of the adsorption hole (2). The multiple mounting bases (301) are connected to the adsorption head (1) and are arranged along the first direction (X) and disposed on both sides of the multiple adsorption holes (2). A limiting gap (4) is formed between the limiting rods (302) on both sides. The limiting rod (302) is adapted to slide between a first position and a second position. In the first position, the limiting rod (302) extends along the axial direction of the adsorption hole (2) and its end away from the mounting base (301) is higher than the end of the adsorption hole (2). In the second position, the limiting rod (302) retracts along the axial direction of the adsorption hole (2) and its end away from the mounting base (301) is lower than or flush with the end of the adsorption hole (2).

2. The adsorption component according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adsorption head (1) includes: The base (101) has a mounting groove (1011) on the top, and a ventilation groove (1012) is provided at the bottom of the mounting groove (1011). The base (101) has a first channel (1013) that communicates with the ventilation groove (1012). The first channel (1013) is used to communicate with the vacuum device. An adsorption section (102) is installed at its bottom in the mounting groove (1011). The edge of the adsorption section (102) is sealed to the mounting groove (1011). The adsorption section (102) is provided with a plurality of adsorption holes (2). The mounting base (301) is connected to the adsorption section (102). The adsorption section (102) is provided with a plurality of second channels (1021). One end of each second channel (1021) is connected to the ventilation groove (1012), and the other end is connected to a plurality of adsorption holes (2).

3. The adsorption component according to claim 2, characterized in that, The adsorption part (102) is provided with a plurality of mounting holes, and the plurality of mounting seats (301) are installed in the mounting holes one by one.

4. The adsorption component according to claim 2, characterized in that, The ventilation slot (1012) extends in an S-shape along the first direction (X).

5. The adsorption component according to any one of claims 2 to 4, characterized in that, The limiting component (3) further includes an elastic element (303). The mounting base (301) has a guide groove (3011) along the axial direction of the adsorption hole (2). The limiting rod (302) is disposed in the guide groove (3011). The elastic element (303) is disposed in the guide groove (3011), with one end connected to the bottom of the guide groove (3011) and the other end connected to the limiting rod (302). Under the elastic force of the elastic element (303), the limiting rod (302) has a tendency to slide from the second position to the first position.

6. The adsorption component according to claim 5, characterized in that, The side wall of the limiting rod (302) is provided with a first limiting block (3021), and the inner wall of the guide groove (3011) is provided with a second limiting block (3012). When the limiting rod (302) is in the first position, the first limiting block (3021) and the second limiting block (3012) abut against each other to restrict the limiting rod (302) from disengaging from the guide groove (3011).

7. The adsorption component according to claim 6, characterized in that, It also includes a connector. The adsorption part (102) has a plurality of first connection holes (5). The bottom of the mounting groove (1011) has a plurality of second connection holes (6) corresponding to the plurality of first connection holes (5). The connector passes through the first connection holes (5) and the second connection holes (6) to connect the base (101) and the adsorption part (102).

8. The adsorption component according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adsorption pore (2) is an elongated pore.

9. An adsorption mechanism, characterized in that, Includes a vacuum pump and an adsorption assembly as described in any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the vacuum pump is provided with a suction port, the suction port being connected to a plurality of the adsorption ports (2) via a pipe.

10. An adhesive device, characterized in that, It includes a robotic arm and the adsorption mechanism of claim 9, wherein the robotic arm is provided with a connecting end and the adsorption head (1) is installed on the connecting end.