A petrochemical feedstock processing apparatus

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of petroleum chemical raw material processing devices, it is related to petroleum chemical raw material processing technical field, including bottom plate, the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with support ring, the support ring inside is slidably connected with rotating disc, the top of the rotating disc is fixedly connected with two separation tanks, installation slot is all set in the separation tank inside, the both sides of installation slot inner cavity are all fixedly connected with support strip, this petroleum chemical raw material processing device is set with separation tank, rotating disc and collection tank, in the telescopic end of first hydraulic rod push plate moves down, so that plate extrudes sponge block, extrudes petroleum chemical raw material inside sponge block, then petroleum chemical raw material falls into into connection channel and connection channel and telescopic bag inside by filter plate, then petroleum chemical raw material enters into collection tank inside by telescopic bag, then in the process of petroleum chemical raw material export by drain pipe, sponge block and filter plate in another separation tank inside are replaced, guarantee processing efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of petrochemical raw material processing technology, specifically a petrochemical raw material processing device. Background Technology

[0002] Petrochemicals, primarily referring to the production of gasoline, kerosene, diesel, heavy oil, and liquefied petroleum gas from petroleum refining, are major suppliers of current energy. Also known as the petrochemical industry, it encompasses the chemical industry's use of petroleum as raw material to produce chemicals, and broadly includes natural gas chemicals. The range of chemicals produced from petroleum and natural gas is extremely wide. Pretreatment of petrochemical raw materials is generally required during processing. Chinese patent application number 202421761228.8 discloses a high-efficiency petrochemical raw material pretreatment device. This device utilizes a pressing mechanism to continuously move a pressure plate downwards, thereby compressing the petrochemical raw materials adsorbed within a sponge. Compared to traditional single-method filtration, this method can filter out finer impurities in petrochemical raw materials, improving filtration accuracy. Furthermore, the mechanical transmission method significantly enhances filtration efficiency. However, when replacing the sponge, the device must be shut down, preventing the material compression and filtration process, thus reducing the overall processing efficiency of the petrochemical raw materials. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, this utility model provides a petrochemical raw material processing device, which solves the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a petrochemical raw material processing device, comprising a base plate, a support ring fixedly connected to the top of the base plate, a rotating disk slidably connected inside the support ring, two separation boxes fixedly connected to the top of the rotating disk, each separation box having an installation groove inside, support bars fixedly connected to both sides of the inner cavity of the installation groove, a fixing frame placed on the top of each of the two support bars, a filter plate fixedly connected inside the fixing frame, screws threadedly connected inside each separation box, one end of each screw inserted into the fixing frame, a sponge block placed inside the base plate above the filter plate, a collection box fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating disk, a telescopic bag fixedly connected to the top of the collection box, the bottom end of the telescopic bag extending into the collection box, and a connecting channel fixedly connected to the top of the telescopic bag.

[0005] Preferably, a bottom groove is provided inside the rotating disk and below the separation box, and a connecting channel is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating disk and outside the bottom groove. A second hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the top of the collection box and on both sides of the telescopic bag. A fixing block is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the second hydraulic rod, and one side of the fixing block is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting channel.

[0006] Preferably, a drain pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the collection box, one end of the drain pipe extends into the inside of the collection box, and the outer side of the connecting channel cooperates with the inner cavity of the connecting channel.

[0007] Preferably, a guide rail is fixedly connected to one side of the base plate, a sliding screw is rotatably connected inside the guide rail, a slider is threadedly connected to the outer side of the sliding screw, one end of the slider extends to the outer side of the guide rail, a fixed frame is fixedly connected to one end of the slider, a first hydraulic rod is fixedly connected above the fixed frame, the telescopic end of the first hydraulic rod extends to the bottom of the fixed frame and is fixedly connected to a pressure plate, guide rods are fixedly connected to the top of the pressure plate and to both sides of the first hydraulic rod, the bottom ends of the guide rods extend to the bottom of the fixed frame and are fixedly connected to the top of the pressure plate.

[0008] Preferably, a second motor is fixedly connected to one side of the guide rail, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding screw. Foldable dustproof sleeves are fixedly connected to both sides of the slider, and one end of each dustproof sleeve is fixedly connected to both ends of the inner wall of the guide rail. A fixed box is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate, and a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the fixed box. A first motor is fixedly connected to one side of the inner cavity of the fixed box. A bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the output end of the first motor and the outer side of the rotating shaft. An angle sensor is installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the fixed box, and the detection end of the angle sensor is connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft. The top end of the rotating shaft extends to the top of the fixed box and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating disk.

[0009] Preferably, a second trigger switch is fixedly connected to one side of the inner cavity of the guide rail, a first trigger switch is fixedly connected to the other side of the inner cavity of the guide rail, and a PLC controller for power supply equipment and control device is fixedly connected to one side of the guide rail.

[0010] This utility model provides a petrochemical raw material processing device, which has the following beneficial effects: 1. This petrochemical raw material processing device is equipped with a separation box, a rotating disc, and a collection box. The extension end of the first hydraulic rod pushes the pressure plate downward, causing the pressure plate to squeeze the sponge block and squeeze out the petrochemical raw material inside the sponge block. Then, the petrochemical raw material falls through the filter plate into the connecting channel and the telescopic bag. Then, the petrochemical raw material enters the collection box through the telescopic bag. During the process of exporting the petrochemical raw material through the pipe, the sponge block and filter plate in the other separation box are replaced to ensure processing efficiency.

[0011] 2. This petrochemical raw material processing device, equipped with guide rails, sliders, and a fixed frame, after extrusion, the telescopic end of the first hydraulic rod drives the pressure plate to move upward, while the telescopic end of the second hydraulic rod drives the connecting channel to move down from the outside of the connecting channel, causing the connecting channel to extrude the telescopic bag. Then, the output end of the first motor drives the bevel gear to rotate, causing the rotating shaft to drive the rotating disk and the separation box to rotate, so that another separation box rotates to below the pressure plate. At the same time, the output end of the second motor drives the sliding screw to reset and rotate, causing the sliding screw to drive the slider to move the fixed frame, the first hydraulic rod, and the pressure plate to the rear of the rotating disk, so as to add petrochemical raw materials into the separation box. Attached Figure Description

[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom groove structure below the rotating disk of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the separation box of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the fixing box of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a side view of the internal structure of the guide rail of this utility model.

[0013] In the diagram: 1. Base plate; 2. Support ring; 3. Rotating disc; 4. Separation box; 5. Sponge block; 6. Filter plate; 7. Support bar; 8. Mounting groove; 9. Screw; 10. Fixing box; 11. Rotating shaft; 12. Bevel gear; 13. First motor; 14. Sliding screw; 15. Slider; 16. Second motor; 17. Fixing frame; 18. First hydraulic rod; 19. Pressure plate; 20. Guide rod; 21. Collection box; 22. Guide column; 23. Guide block; 24. Second hydraulic rod; 25. Telescopic bag; 26. Connecting channel; 27. Fixing block; 28. Connecting channel; 29. ​​Bottom groove; 30. Pipeline; 31. Dustproof folding sleeve; 32. First trigger switch; 33. Second trigger switch; 34. Guide rail; 35. Fixing frame. Detailed Implementation

[0014] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0015] Example 1 Please see Figures 1 to 5 This utility model provides a technical solution: a petrochemical raw material processing device, including a base plate 1, a support ring 2 fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 1, a rotating disk 3 slidably connected inside the support ring 2, two separation boxes 4 fixedly connected to the top of the rotating disk 3, each separation box 4 having an installation groove 8 inside, support bars 7 fixedly connected to both sides of the inner cavity of the installation groove 8, a fixing frame 35 placed on the top of each of the two support bars 7, a filter plate 6 fixedly connected inside the fixing frame 35, screws 9 threadedly connected inside each separation box 4, one end of each screw 9 inserted into the fixing frame 35, a sponge block 5 placed inside the base plate 1 and above the filter plate 6, a collection box 21 fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating disk 3, a telescopic bag 25 fixedly connected to the top of the collection box 21, the bottom end of the telescopic bag 25 extending into the collection box 21, and a connecting channel 26 fixedly connected to the top of the telescopic bag 25.

[0016] A bottom groove 29 is provided inside the rotating disk 3 and below the separation box 4. A connecting channel 28 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating disk 3 and outside the bottom groove 29. A second hydraulic rod 24 is fixedly connected to the top of the collection box 21 and on both sides of the telescopic bag 25. A fixing block 27 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the second hydraulic rod 24. One side of the fixing block 27 is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting channel 26. When the fixing block 27 and the connecting channel 26 are driven to move up and down by the telescopic end of the second hydraulic rod 24, the fixing block 27 pushes the guide block 23 to slide inside the guide post 22.

[0017] A pipe 30 is fixedly connected to one side of the collection box 21. One end of the pipe 30 extends into the inside of the collection box 21. The outer side of the connecting channel 28 cooperates with the inner cavity of the connecting channel 26. By moving the connecting channel 26 upward, the connecting channel 26 can cover the outer side of the connecting channel 28. The sealing ring on the inner side of the connecting channel 26 fits tightly with the outer side of the connecting channel 28.

[0018] A guide rail 34 is fixedly connected to one side of the base plate 1. A sliding screw 14 is rotatably connected inside the guide rail 34. A slider 15 is threadedly connected to the outside of the sliding screw 14. One end of the slider 15 extends to the outside of the guide rail 34. A fixed frame 17 is fixedly connected to one end of the slider 15. A first hydraulic rod 18 is fixedly connected above the fixed frame 17. The telescopic end of the first hydraulic rod 18 extends to the bottom of the fixed frame 17 and is fixedly connected to a pressure plate 19. Guide rods 20 are fixedly connected to the top of the pressure plate 19 and to both sides of the first hydraulic rod 18. The bottom ends of the guide rods 20 extend to the bottom of the fixed frame 17 and are fixedly connected to the top of the pressure plate 19. The pressure plate 19 is moved by the telescopic end of the first hydraulic rod 18.

[0019] A second motor 16 is fixedly connected to one side of the guide rail 34. The output end of the second motor 16 is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding screw 14. Foldable dustproof sleeves 31 are fixedly connected to both sides of the slider 15, and one end of each dustproof sleeve 31 is fixedly connected to both ends of the inner wall of the guide rail 34. A fixed box 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 1. A rotating shaft 11 is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the fixed box 10. A first motor 13 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner cavity of the fixed box 10. A bevel gear 12 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the output end of the first motor 13 and the outer side of the rotating shaft 11. An angle sensor is installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the fixed box 10, and the detection end of the angle sensor is connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft 11. The top end of the rotating shaft 11 extends to the top of the fixed box 10 and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating disk 3. The threads of the sliding screw 14 are protected by the foldable dustproof sleeves 31.

[0020] Example 2 Please see Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 The present invention provides a technical solution: a second trigger switch 33 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner cavity of the guide rail 34, and a first trigger switch 32 is fixedly connected to the other side of the inner cavity of the guide rail 34. The moving position of the slider 15 can be determined by the first trigger switch 32 and the second trigger switch 33, and the rotation angle of the rotating shaft 11 is detected by the angle sensor so as to rotate the two separation boxes 4.

[0021] In summary, when using this petrochemical raw material processing device, the petrochemical raw material is poured into the separation box 4, and the petrochemical raw material is adsorbed by the sponge block 5. Then, the output end of the second motor 16 drives the sliding screw 14 to rotate, so that the sliding screw 14 drives the slider 15 to move the fixed frame 17 and the pressure plate 19 to the top of the separation box 4. At this time, the slider 15 triggers the guide column 22, so that the second motor 16 stops working. Then, the telescopic end of the first hydraulic rod 18 pushes the pressure plate 19 down, causing the pressure plate 19 to squeeze the sponge block 5, squeezing out the petrochemical raw materials inside the sponge block 5. Then, the petrochemical raw materials fall through the filter plate 6 into the connecting channel 28, the connecting channel 26, and the telescopic bag 25. Then, the petrochemical raw materials enter the collection box 21 through the telescopic bag 25. Then, the petrochemical raw materials are discharged through the drain pipe 30 so that the subsequent processing equipment can process the petrochemical raw materials. After extrusion, the telescopic end of the first hydraulic rod 18 drives the pressure plate 19 to move upward, while the telescopic end of the second hydraulic rod 24 drives the connecting channel 26 to move down from the outside of the connecting channel 28, so that the connecting channel 26 extrudes the telescopic bag 25. Then, the output end of the first motor 13 drives the bevel gear 12 to rotate, so that the rotating shaft 11 drives the rotating disk 3 and the separation box 4 to rotate, so that the other separation box 4 rotates to the bottom of the pressure plate 19. At the same time, the output end of the second motor 16 drives the sliding screw 14 to reset and rotate, so that the sliding screw 14 drives the slider 15 to move the fixed frame 17, the first hydraulic rod 18, and the pressure plate 19 to the rear of the rotating disk 3. Then, the telescopic end of the second hydraulic rod 24 pushes the fixed block 27 and the connecting channel 26 to move upward, so that the connecting channel 26 covers the outside of the connecting channel 28, connecting the connecting channel 28, the connecting channel 26, the telescopic bag 25, the collection box 21, and the drain pipe 30. Then, the petrochemical raw material feeding and extrusion filtration work are carried out according to the above steps. While performing petrochemical raw material feeding and extrusion filtration, unscrew one end of screw 9 from inside the separation box 4, then remove the sponge block 5, the fixing frame 35, and the filter plate 6 from inside the separation box 4. Then, place the new filter plate 6 and the fixing frame 35 into the top of the two support bars 7 inside the installation groove 8. Then, screw one end of screw 9 into the sponge block 5 and the fixing frame 35 to limit and fix the position of the fixing frame 35 and the filter plate 6. Then, place the sponge block 5 into the top of the filter plate 6 in the inner cavity of the installation groove 8 inside the separation box 4.

[0022] All standard parts used in this application can be purchased from the market, and can be customized according to the description and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional methods such as bolts, rivets, and welding that are mature in the prior art. The machinery, parts and equipment all adopt conventional models in the prior art. The installation methods between equipment are also the same as conventional installation methods in the prior art. For example, the two ends of the shaft-shaped parts are connected by bearings, the connection position of the valve component is provided with anti-leakage rubber strips, the outside of the threaded rod or screw is provided with dust cover, and the equipment can be driven by either built-in battery or external power supply. The control method is automatic control by a controller. The control circuit of the controller can be implemented by simple programming by those skilled in the art and is common knowledge in the field. Since this utility model is mainly used to protect mechanical devices, this utility model will not explain the control method and circuit connection in detail. The external controller mentioned in the specification can play a control role for the electrical components mentioned in this article, and the external controller is a conventional known device.

[0023] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A petrochemical raw material processing device, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: A support ring (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate (1). A rotating disk (3) is slidably connected inside the support ring (2). Two separation boxes (4) are fixedly connected to the top of the rotating disk (3). Each separation box (4) has an installation groove (8) inside. Support bars (7) are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner cavity of the installation groove (8). A fixed frame (35) is placed on the top of each of the two support bars (7). A filter plate (6) is fixedly connected inside the fixed frame (35). Screws (9) are threaded inside the separation box (4). One end of each screw (9) is inserted into the fixed frame (35). A sponge block (5) is placed inside the base plate (1) and above the filter plate (6). A collection box (21) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating disk (3). A telescopic bag (25) is fixedly connected to the top of the collection box (21). The bottom end of the telescopic bag (25) extends into the collection box (21). A connecting channel (26) is fixedly connected to the top of the telescopic bag (25).

2. The petrochemical feedstock processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating disk (3) is provided with a bottom groove (29) inside and below the separation box (4). The bottom of the rotating disk (3) and the outside of the bottom groove (29) are fixedly connected to a connecting channel (28). The top of the collection box (21) and the two sides of the telescopic bag (25) are fixedly connected to a second hydraulic rod (24). The telescopic end of the second hydraulic rod (24) is fixedly connected to a fixing block (27). One side of the fixing block (27) is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting channel (26).

3. The petrochemical feedstock processing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A pipe (30) is fixedly connected to one side of the collection box (21), one end of the pipe (30) extends into the inside of the collection box (21), and the outer side of the connecting channel (28) cooperates with the inner cavity of the connecting channel (26).

4. The petrochemical feedstock processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide rail (34) is fixedly connected to one side of the base plate (1). A sliding screw (14) is rotatably connected inside the guide rail (34). A slider (15) is threadedly connected to the outside of the sliding screw (14). One end of the slider (15) extends to the outside of the guide rail (34). A fixed frame (17) is fixedly connected to one end of the slider (15). A first hydraulic rod (18) is fixedly connected above the fixed frame (17). The telescopic end of the first hydraulic rod (18) extends to the bottom of the fixed frame (17) and is fixedly connected to a pressure plate (19). Guide rods (20) are fixedly connected to the top of the pressure plate (19) and to both sides of the first hydraulic rod (18). The bottom ends of the guide rods (20) extend to the bottom of the fixed frame (17) and are fixedly connected to the top of the pressure plate (19).

5. A petrochemical feedstock processing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A second motor (16) is fixedly connected to one side of the guide rail (34). The output end of the second motor (16) is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding screw (14). Foldable dustproof sleeves (31) are fixedly connected to both sides of the slider (15). One end of the dustproof sleeves (31) is fixedly connected to both ends of the inner wall of the guide rail (34). A fixed box (10) is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate (1). A rotating shaft (11) is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the fixed box (10). A first motor (13) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner cavity of the fixed box (10). A bevel gear (12) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the output end of the first motor (13) and the outer side of the rotating shaft (11). An angle sensor is installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the fixed box (10). The detection end of the angle sensor is connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft (11). The top end of the rotating shaft (11) extends to the top of the fixed box (10) and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating disk (3).

6. A petrochemical feedstock processing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A second trigger switch (33) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner cavity of the guide rail (34), and a first trigger switch (32) is fixedly connected to the other side of the inner cavity of the guide rail (34).

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