Processing device for special-shaped building materials

By combining the locking assembly and the retaining rod, along with the mechanical linkage design of the drilling assembly and the chip suction assembly, the problem of traditional devices being unable to fix irregularly shaped materials is solved, achieving stable clamping and efficient processing of irregularly shaped materials.

CN224543191UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-24FENGHUA XIAOYUN CONSTR ENG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
FENGHUA XIAOYUN CONSTR ENG CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-07-16
Publication Date
2026-07-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional building material processing equipment has difficulty in firmly fixing irregularly shaped materials, resulting in instability in the drilling process.

Method used

The device employs a locking assembly in conjunction with multiple retaining rods, and uses a motor-driven bidirectional lead screw and conformal spring to securely fix irregularly shaped materials. Combined with the mechanical linkage design of the drilling assembly, chip suction assembly, and scraping assembly, drilling and chip removal can be carried out simultaneously.

Benefits of technology

It achieves stable clamping of irregularly shaped materials, improves processing efficiency, reduces energy consumption, and is highly adaptable, suitable for processing various irregularly shaped building materials.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of processing devices of special-shaped building materials, it is related to building material processing technical field, including fixed platform, locking assembly is rotatably connected in fixed platform interior, adjusting frame is fixedly connected with the upper of fixed platform, adjusting plate is slidably connected on adjusting frame, drilling assembly is rotatably connected on adjusting plate, drilling assembly is transmission connection with chip suction assembly, chip suction assembly is rotatably connected with adjusting plate, chip suction assembly is matched with scraping assembly, scraping assembly is slidably connected with adjusting plate, the waste groove is provided with below adjusting plate.The utility model clamps and is stable, it is fixed by the multiple retaining rods of locking assembly, and various special-shaped materials can be stably fixed.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of building material processing technology, specifically a processing device for irregularly shaped building materials. Background Technology

[0002] After years of development, modern architecture no longer demands traditional slab, strip, or block shapes for building materials.

[0003] When drilling irregularly shaped materials, traditional building material processing equipment often struggles to securely hold them in place due to the irregular surface of the materials. Therefore, those skilled in the art have proposed a processing device for irregularly shaped building materials to address the problems mentioned in the background. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a processing device for irregularly shaped building materials to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0006] A processing device for irregularly shaped building materials includes a fixed platform with a locking assembly rotatably connected inside. An adjusting frame is fixedly connected above the fixed platform, and an adjusting plate is slidably connected to the adjusting frame. A drilling assembly is rotatably connected to the adjusting plate, and the drilling assembly is drivenly connected to a chip suction assembly. The chip suction assembly is rotatably connected to the adjusting plate, and the chip suction assembly cooperates with a scraping assembly. The scraping assembly is slidably connected to the adjusting plate, and a waste storage groove is provided below the adjusting plate.

[0007] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the drilling assembly includes a second motor fixedly connected to the adjustment plate, the second motor being rotatably connected to a drive rod, the drive rod being rotatably connected to the adjustment plate, a mounting block being fixedly connected to the bottom of the drive rod, and a drill bit being fixedly connected below the mounting block.

[0008] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the scraping assembly includes a driven worm gear connected to the drive rod via a bevel gear transmission. The driven worm gear is rotatably connected inside the adjusting plate and meshes with an adjusting worm wheel. A rotating shaft is fixedly connected below the adjusting worm wheel, and a rotating disk is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft. A toggle shaft is fixedly connected below the rotating disk. The toggle shaft cooperates with a toggle slide rod. One end of the toggle slide rod is rotatably connected to a limit shaft, which is fixedly connected to a dust suction assembly. A scraping plate is slidably connected to the end of the toggle slide rod away from the limit shaft. A movable slider is fixedly connected to the scraping plate and is slidably connected to the adjusting plate. A scraping brush is fixedly connected to the scraping plate.

[0009] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the chip suction assembly includes a chip suction cylinder fixedly connected to one side of the adjustment plate, a chip screen fixedly connected to one side of the chip suction cylinder, a ventilation screen fixedly connected to the side of the chip suction cylinder away from the chip screen, a driven rotating rod rotatably connected to the ventilation screen, the driven rotating rod and the driven rotating worm gear being connected by a transmission belt, and a chip suction fan fixedly connected to the side of the driven rotating rod near the chip screen.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of this utility model are: 1. Stable clamping: the clamping component uses multiple fixing rods to secure various irregularly shaped materials; 2. High efficiency and convenience: the drilling component, chip suction component, and scraping component work together to allow drilling and chip removal to be carried out simultaneously, improving work efficiency; 3. Reduced energy consumption: the mechanical linkage design reduces additional power requirements and energy consumption; 4. Strong adaptability: it is suitable for processing various irregularly shaped building materials. Attached Figure Description

[0011] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a processing device for irregularly shaped building materials;

[0012] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the scraping and dust collection components of a processing device for irregularly shaped building materials;

[0013] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the locking component structure of a processing device for irregularly shaped building materials;

[0014] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the scraping component structure of a processing device for irregularly shaped building materials;

[0015] In the diagram: 1. Fixed platform; 2. Locking assembly; 3. Adjusting frame; 4. Adjusting plate; 5. Drilling assembly; 6. Chip suction assembly; 7. Waste storage tank; 8. First motor; 9. Two-way lead screw; 10. Sliding sleeve; 11. Adjusting telescopic rod; 12. Cavity sleeve; 13. Conforming spring; 14. Abutment block; 15. Fixing rod; 16. Adjusting screw; 17. Adjusting wheel; 18. Second motor; 19. Drive rod; 20. Mounting block; 21. Drill bit; 22. Driven worm gear; 23. Adjusting worm wheel; 24. Rotating shaft; 25. Rotating disk; 26. Actuating shaft; 27. Adjusting slide bar; 28. Limiting shaft; 29. ​​Scraper; 30. Moving slider; 31. Scraping brush; 32. Chip suction cylinder; 33. Chip separator; 34. Ventilation mesh; 35. Driven rotating rod; 36. Chip suction fan; 37. Scraping assembly. Detailed Implementation

[0016] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in these embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0017] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating orientation or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," etc., are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, features defined with "first," "second," etc., may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more.

[0018] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0019] The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0020] Example 1: Please refer to Figures 1-4 The system includes a fixed platform 1, a locking assembly 2 rotatably connected inside the fixed platform 1, an adjusting frame 3 fixedly connected above the fixed platform 1, an adjusting plate 4 slidably connected to the adjusting frame 3, a drilling assembly 5 rotatably connected to the adjusting plate 4, the drilling assembly 5 being drivenly connected to a chip suction assembly 6, the chip suction assembly 6 being rotatably connected to the adjusting plate 4, the chip suction assembly 6 cooperating with a scraping assembly 37, the scraping assembly 37 being slidably connected to the adjusting plate 4, and a waste storage groove 7 provided below the adjusting plate 4.

[0021] The locking assembly 2 includes a first motor 8 fixedly connected to one side of the fixed platform 1. The first motor 8 is rotatably connected to a bidirectional lead screw 9, which is rotatably connected to the fixed platform 1. Sliding sleeves 10 are threadedly connected to both sides of the bidirectional lead screw 9. An adjusting telescopic rod 11 is fixedly connected above the sliding sleeve 10. A cavity sleeve 12 is fixedly connected to the adjusting telescopic rod 11. Several conformal springs 13 are fixedly connected inside the cavity sleeve 12. An abutment block 14 is fixedly connected to the end of each conformal spring 13 away from the cavity sleeve 12. The abutment block 14 is slidably connected to the cavity sleeve 12 and is fixedly connected to the retaining rod 15.

[0022] The first motor 8 starts, driving the bidirectional lead screw 9 to rotate. The rotation of the bidirectional lead screw 9 causes the sliding sleeve 10 to move along the lead screw, which in turn moves the cavity sleeve 12. The conformal spring 13 provides elastic support, and the multiple retaining rods 15 adapt to the shape of the irregular material under the action of the spring, and firmly hold the building material in place, thus achieving stable fixing of the material.

[0023] Example 2: Please refer to Figures 1-4 The system includes a fixed platform 1, a locking assembly 2 rotatably connected inside the fixed platform 1, an adjusting frame 3 fixedly connected above the fixed platform 1, an adjusting plate 4 slidably connected to the adjusting frame 3, a drilling assembly 5 rotatably connected to the adjusting plate 4, the drilling assembly 5 being drivenly connected to a chip suction assembly 6, the chip suction assembly 6 being rotatably connected to the adjusting plate 4, the chip suction assembly 6 cooperating with a scraping assembly 37, the scraping assembly 37 being slidably connected to the adjusting plate 4, and a waste storage groove 7 provided below the adjusting plate 4.

[0024] The locking assembly 2 includes a first motor 8 fixedly connected to one side of the fixed platform 1. The first motor 8 is rotatably connected to a bidirectional lead screw 9, which is rotatably connected to the fixed platform 1. Sliding sleeves 10 are threadedly connected to both sides of the bidirectional lead screw 9. An adjusting telescopic rod 11 is fixedly connected above the sliding sleeve 10. A cavity sleeve 12 is fixedly connected to the adjusting telescopic rod 11. Several conformal springs 13 are fixedly connected inside the cavity sleeve 12. An abutment block 14 is fixedly connected to the end of each conformal spring 13 away from the cavity sleeve 12. The abutment block 14 is slidably connected to the cavity sleeve 12 and is fixedly connected to the retaining rod 15.

[0025] The first motor 8 starts, driving the bidirectional lead screw 9 to rotate. The rotation of the bidirectional lead screw 9 causes the sliding sleeve 10 to move along the lead screw, which in turn moves the cavity sleeve 12. The conformal spring 13 provides elastic support, and the multiple retaining rods 15 adapt to the shape of the irregular material under the action of the spring, and firmly hold the building material in place, thus achieving stable fixing of the material.

[0026] The adjusting frame 3 is rotatably connected to an adjusting screw 16, one end of which is fixedly connected to an adjusting wheel 17, and the adjusting screw 16 is threadedly connected to the adjusting plate 4.

[0027] Rotating the adjusting wheel 17 drives the adjusting screw 16 to rotate. The adjusting screw 16 is threadedly connected to the adjusting plate 4, causing the adjusting plate 4 to move on the adjusting frame 3, thereby adjusting the position of the drilling assembly 5 for drilling at different locations.

[0028] The drilling assembly 5 includes a second motor 18 fixedly connected to the adjustment plate 4. The second motor 18 is rotatably connected to a drive rod 19, which is rotatably connected to the adjustment plate 4. A mounting block 20 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the drive rod 19, and a drill bit 21 is fixedly connected below the mounting block 20.

[0029] The second motor 18 starts, driving the drive rod 19 to rotate. The mounting block 20 on the drive rod 19 drives the drill bit 21 to rotate, drilling holes in the building material fixed to the locking assembly 2.

[0030] The scraping assembly 37 includes a driven worm gear 22 connected to the drive rod 19 via a bevel gear transmission. The driven worm gear 22 is rotatably connected inside the adjusting plate 4 and meshes with the adjusting worm wheel 23. A rotating shaft 24 is fixedly connected below the adjusting worm wheel 23, and a rotating disk 25 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft 24. A toggle shaft 26 is fixedly connected below the rotating disk 25. The toggle shaft 26 cooperates with the toggle slide rod 27. One end of the toggle slide rod 27 is rotatably connected to a limit shaft 28, which is fixedly connected to the dust suction assembly 6. A scraping plate 29 is slidably connected to the end of the toggle slide rod 27 away from the limit shaft 28. A movable slider 30 is fixedly connected to the scraping plate 29 and is slidably connected to the adjusting plate 4. A scraping brush 31 is fixedly connected to the scraping plate 29.

[0031] The rotating disk 25 on the rotating shaft 24 drives the actuating shaft 26 to rotate, and the actuating shaft 26 drives the scraper plate 29 to move via the adjusting slide bar 27. The scraping brush 31 on the scraper plate 29 cleans the debris on the surface of the chip screen 33 during the movement, preventing debris accumulation from affecting the machining accuracy.

[0032] The chip suction assembly 6 includes a chip suction cylinder 32 fixedly connected to one side of the adjusting plate 4. A chip screen 33 is fixedly connected to one side of the chip suction cylinder 32. A ventilation screen 34 is fixedly connected to the side of the chip suction cylinder 32 away from the chip screen 33. A driven rotating rod 35 is rotatably connected to the ventilation screen 34. The driven rotating rod 35 is connected to the driven rotating worm gear 22 through a transmission belt. A chip suction fan 36 is fixedly connected to the side of the driven rotating rod 35 near the chip screen 33.

[0033] The driven worm gear 22 is connected to the drive rod 19 via a bevel gear. The driven worm gear 22 drives the driven rod 35 to rotate via a transmission belt. The chip suction fan 36 on the driven rod 35 generates negative pressure, sucking the debris generated during drilling onto the chip screen 33. The rotation of the driven worm gear 22 drives the adjusting worm wheel 23 to rotate, which in turn drives the rotating shaft 24 to rotate.

[0034] The working principle of this utility model is as follows:

[0035] First, the first motor 8 starts, driving the bidirectional lead screw 9 to rotate. The rotation of the bidirectional lead screw 9 causes the sliding sleeve 10 to move along the lead screw, driving the cavity sleeve 12 to move. The conformal spring 13 provides elastic support, and multiple retaining rods 15 adapt to the shape of the profile under the action of the spring, and tightly abut against the building material to achieve stable fixation of the material. By rotating the adjusting wheel 17, the adjusting screw 16 is driven to rotate. The adjusting screw 16 is threadedly connected to the adjusting plate 4, causing the adjusting plate 4 to move on the adjusting frame 3, adjusting the position of the drilling assembly 5 to drill holes at different positions. The second motor 18 starts, driving the drive rod 19 to rotate. The mounting block 20 on the drive rod 19 drives the drill bit 21 to rotate, drilling holes in the building material fixed on the locking assembly 2. The driven worm gear 22 is connected to the drive rod 19 through a bevel gear, and the driven worm gear 22 drives the driven rod 35 to rotate through a transmission belt. The chip suction fan 36 on the driven rod 35 generates negative pressure, sucking the debris generated during the drilling process onto the chip screen 33. The rotation of the worm gear 22 drives the adjustment worm wheel 23 to rotate, which in turn drives the rotating shaft 24 to rotate. The rotating disk 25 on the rotating shaft 24 drives the actuating shaft 26 to rotate, and the actuating shaft 26 moves the scraper plate 29 via the adjusting slide bar 27. The scraping brush 31 on the scraper plate 29 cleans the debris on the surface of the chip screen 33 during the movement, preventing debris accumulation from affecting the machining accuracy.

[0036] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

[0037] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A processing device for irregularly shaped building materials, comprising a fixed platform (1), characterized in that, A locking assembly (2) is rotatably connected inside the fixed platform (1). An adjusting frame (3) is fixedly connected above the fixed platform (1). An adjusting plate (4) is slidably connected on the adjusting frame (3). A drilling assembly (5) is rotatably connected on the adjusting plate (4). The drilling assembly (5) is drivenly connected to the chip suction assembly (6). The chip suction assembly (6) is rotatably connected to the adjusting plate (4). The chip suction assembly (6) cooperates with the scraping assembly (37). The scraping assembly (37) is slidably connected to the adjusting plate (4). A waste storage groove (7) is provided below the adjusting plate (4).

2. The processing device for irregularly shaped building materials according to claim 1, characterized in that, The locking assembly (2) includes a first motor (8) fixedly connected to one side of the fixed platform (1). The first motor (8) is rotatably connected to a bidirectional lead screw (9). The bidirectional lead screw (9) is rotatably connected to the fixed platform (1). Sliding sleeves (10) are threadedly connected to both sides of the bidirectional lead screw (9). An adjusting telescopic rod (11) is fixedly connected above the sliding sleeve (10). A cavity sleeve (12) is fixedly connected to the adjusting telescopic rod (11). Several conforming springs (13) are fixedly connected inside the cavity sleeve (12). An abutment block (14) is fixedly connected to one end of each conforming spring (13) away from the cavity sleeve (12). The abutment block (14) is slidably connected to the cavity sleeve (12). The abutment block (14) is fixedly connected to the retaining rod (15).

3. The processing device for irregularly shaped building materials according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adjusting frame (3) is rotatably connected to an adjusting screw (16), one end of which is fixedly connected to an adjusting wheel (17), and the adjusting screw (16) is threadedly connected to the adjusting plate (4).

4. The processing device for irregularly shaped building materials according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drilling assembly (5) includes a second motor (18) fixedly connected to the adjustment plate (4), the second motor (18) is rotatably connected to a drive rod (19), the drive rod (19) is rotatably connected to the adjustment plate (4), the bottom of the drive rod (19) is fixedly connected to an mounting block (20), and a drill bit (21) is fixedly connected below the mounting block (20).

5. The processing device for irregularly shaped building materials according to claim 4, characterized in that, The scraping assembly (37) includes a driven worm gear (22) connected to the drive rod (19) via a bevel gear transmission. The driven worm gear (22) is rotatably connected inside the adjusting plate (4). The driven worm gear (22) meshes with an adjusting worm wheel (23). A rotating shaft (24) is fixedly connected below the adjusting worm wheel (23). A rotating disk (25) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft (24). A toggle shaft (26) is fixedly connected below the rotating disk (25). The sliding block (27) is used in conjunction with the adjusting slide rod (27). One end of the adjusting slide rod (27) is rotatably connected to the limiting shaft (28). The limiting shaft (28) is fixedly connected to the dust suction assembly (6). The end of the adjusting slide rod (27) away from the limiting shaft (28) is slidably connected to the scraping plate (29). A movable slider (30) is fixedly connected to the scraping plate (29). The movable slider (30) is slidably connected to the adjusting plate (4). A scraping brush (31) is fixedly connected to the scraping plate (29).

6. The processing device for irregularly shaped building materials according to claim 4, characterized in that, The chip suction assembly (6) includes a chip suction cylinder (32) fixedly connected to one side of the adjusting plate (4), a chip screen (33) fixedly connected to one side of the chip suction cylinder (32), a ventilation screen (34) fixedly connected to the side of the chip suction cylinder (32) away from the chip screen (33), a driven rotating rod (35) rotatably connected to the ventilation screen (34), the driven rotating rod (35) and the driven rotating worm (22) being connected by a transmission belt, and a chip suction fan (36) fixedly connected to the side of the driven rotating rod (35) near the chip screen (33).