Rail transit ventilation equipment

Abstract

The utility model belongs to ventilation equipment technical field, concretely is a kind of ventilation equipment for rail transit, including shell;The shell top is fixedly connected with multiple fixed feet;The shell inside is installed with filter screen;The shell inside is installed with fixed support;The fixed support is fixedly connected with fan in it;The shell is installed with protective net away from filter screen one end;The shell top is fixedly connected with water guide pipe;Multiple shower nozzles are communicated in the water guide pipe bottom;The water pump is connected with water guide pipe through pipeline;Cleaning assembly is equipped on the shell;Collecting assembly is equipped in the shell bottom;Fixed assembly is equipped on the shell;Through the above structure, set up shower nozzle and water pump and water guide pipe, can be regularly cleaned to filter screen by using water, to reduce dust to adhere on filter screen, cause filter screen to produce the condition of blockage, to improve the stability of equipment to the ventilation in traffic place.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of ventilation equipment technology, specifically a ventilation equipment for rail transit. Background Technology

[0002] Rail transit refers to a type of transportation vehicle or system that requires operating vehicles to run on specific tracks. Rail transit is generally divided into three categories: national railway system, intercity rail transit, and urban rail transit.

[0003] Rail transit ventilation equipment is a key facility to ensure the safe and comfortable operation of rail transit systems such as subways. It mainly includes ventilation fans, air valves, silencers, air ducts, ventilation shafts, and air conditioning systems. Ventilation fans are installed in tunnels or stations for ventilation and smoke extraction. Filters are installed on the ventilation fans to filter the airflow entering the fans and reduce dust adhesion inside the fans. However, when vehicles are running, a lot of dust is stirred up, which can easily cause the filters to become clogged and affect normal ventilation.

[0004] Therefore, this utility model provides a ventilation device for rail transit. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, at least one technical problem raised in the background art is solved.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve its technical problem is as follows: A ventilation device for rail transit, comprising a housing; multiple fixed feet fixed to the top of the housing; a filter screen installed inside the housing; a fixed frame installed inside the housing; a fan fixedly connected to the fixed frame; a protective net installed at the end of the housing away from the filter screen; a water guide pipe fixed to the top of the housing; multiple nozzles connected to the bottom of the water guide pipe; a water pump fixed to the top of the housing; the water pump and the water guide pipe connected via a pipe; a cleaning component on the housing; a collection component at the bottom of the housing; and a fixing component on the housing. Through the above structure, with the nozzles, water pump, and water guide pipe, the filter screen can be cleaned periodically with water to reduce dust adhesion and clogging, thereby improving the stability of ventilation in transportation areas.

[0007] Preferably, the cleaning assembly includes a fixed cover; the fixed cover is fixedly connected to the outer shell; a motor is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed cover; a reciprocating lead screw is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor; a slider is installed on the reciprocating lead screw; a brush plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the slider; and a stabilizing component is provided inside the fixed cover. With the above structure, the fixed cover, motor, and reciprocating lead screw, together with the slider and brush plate, can reciprocately brush the surface of the filter screen after rinsing it with water, thereby cleaning the filter screen more thoroughly.

[0008] Preferably, the fixing component includes a slide rail; the slide rail is fixedly connected to the bottom of the housing; a bidirectional lead screw is rotatably connected inside the slide rail; a turntable is fixedly connected to the end of the bidirectional lead screw; an anti-slip component is provided on the outside of the turntable; a pair of support plates are symmetrically threaded to the middle of the bidirectional lead screw; a pair of insert rods are fixedly connected to the side wall of the support plate; fixing holes are provided on the housing and the fixing frame; the insert rods are correspondingly arranged with the fixing holes; multiple positioning plates are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the housing; with the above structure, the slide rail, bidirectional lead screw and turntable, together with the support plates, insert rods, positioning plates and fixing holes, facilitate the installation and disassembly of the fan, thereby reducing the need to fix the fan inside the housing, which would otherwise cause great inconvenience in the narrow environment inside the housing during later maintenance.

[0009] Preferably, the collection component includes a discharge port; the discharge port is located at the bottom of the outer casing; a guide hopper is installed at the bottom of the discharge port; a discharge pipe is connected to the bottom of the guide hopper; and multiple support rods are fixedly connected inside the discharge port. With the above structure, the discharge port, guide hopper, and discharge pipe facilitate the collection of wastewater and dust generated during filter cleaning, thereby reducing the pollution caused by wastewater spillage.

[0010] Preferably, the stabilizing component includes a vertical rod; the vertical rod is fixedly connected inside the fixing cover; a support block is slidably connected to the vertical rod; the support block is fixedly connected to the side wall of the brush plate; through the above structure, the vertical rod and the support block can improve the stability of the brush plate when moving, so as to reduce the deformation caused by the reverse force when the brush plate is brushing the filter screen.

[0011] Preferably, the anti-slip component includes a silicone ring; the silicone ring is fixed to the side wall of the turntable; through the above structure, the silicone ring connected to the turntable can increase the friction between the turntable and the operator's hand when rotating the turntable, and the flexible material of the silicone ring can improve the comfort when rotating the turntable.

[0012] Preferably, the feed hopper has a funnel-shaped structure; through the above structure, the funnel-shaped structure of the feed hopper can reduce the dead corners inside, and can make the sewage inside discharged more cleanly.

[0013] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: 1. This utility model discloses a ventilation device for rail transit, which is equipped with nozzles, a water pump, and a water pipe. The filter screen can be cleaned regularly with water to reduce dust adhesion to the filter screen and prevent clogging, thereby improving the stability of the ventilation in the transportation area.

[0014] 2. The present invention relates to a ventilation device for rail transit, which is equipped with a fixed cover, a motor and a reciprocating lead screw, and a slider and a brush plate. After the filter screen is rinsed with water, the surface of the filter screen can be reciprocated and brushed, thereby cleaning the filter screen more thoroughly. Attached Figure Description

[0015] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0016] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cooperation structure between the outer shell and the filter screen in this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cooperation structure between the water guide pipe and the nozzle in this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cooperative structure between the brush plate and the fixing cover in this utility model; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the cooperation structure between the fixing frame and the outer shell in this utility model.

[0017] In the diagram: 1. Outer shell; 11. Fixing foot; 12. Filter screen; 13. Fan; 14. Protective net; 15. Water guide pipe; 16. Nozzle; 17. Water pump; 18. Fixing frame; 2. Fixing cover; 21. Motor; 22. Reciprocating lead screw; 23. Slider; 24. Brush plate; 3. Slide rail; 31. Bidirectional lead screw; 32. Turntable; 33. Support plate; 34. Insert rod; 35. Positioning plate; 36. Fixing hole; 4. Discharge port; 41. Guide hopper; 42. Discharge pipe; 43. Support rod; 5. Upright pole; 51. Support block; 6. Silicone ring. Detailed Implementation

[0018] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0019] like Figures 1 to 5As shown in the figure, a ventilation device for rail transit according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a housing 1; a plurality of fixing feet 11 are fixedly connected to the top of the housing 1; a filter screen 12 is installed inside the housing 1; a fixing frame 18 is installed inside the housing 1; a fan 13 is fixedly connected inside the fixing frame 18; a protective net 14 is installed at the end of the housing 1 away from the filter screen 12; a water guide pipe 15 is fixedly connected to the top of the housing 1; a plurality of nozzles 16 are connected to the bottom of the water guide pipe 15; a water pump 17 is fixedly connected to the top of the housing 1; the water pump 17 is connected to the water guide pipe 15 through a pipe; a cleaning assembly is provided on the housing 1; a collection assembly is provided at the bottom of the housing 1; and a fixing assembly is provided on the housing 1. During operation, the fixing feet 11 are fixed to the roof inside the transportation area with bolts, and the external water pipe is connected to the input end of the water pump 17. Then, the fan 13 is installed through the fixing assembly. The filter screen 12 and protective net 14 are installed inside the housing 1. Then, the internal fan 13 is started to drive the airflow from one end of the filter screen 12 to the other end of the protective net 14. When the airflow enters the housing 1 through the filter screen 12, the filter screen 12 filters the airflow, thereby filtering out dust and impurities in the airflow. Then, the water pump 17 can be started periodically to send external water into the water pipe 15, and then the water is distributed into multiple nozzles 16 and sprayed downwards onto the filter screen 12. At this time, the filter screen 12 can be cleaned, thereby removing the dust adhering to the filter screen 12. The wastewater after cleaning enters the collection component. Through the above structure, with the nozzles 16, water pump 17 and water pipe 15, the filter screen 12 can be cleaned with water periodically to reduce the dust adhering to the filter screen 12 and causing the filter screen 12 to become clogged, thereby improving the stability of the equipment for ventilation in traffic areas.

[0020] like Figures 2 to 4As shown, the cleaning assembly includes a fixed cover 2; the fixed cover 2 is fixedly connected to the outer shell 1; a motor 21 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed cover 2; a reciprocating lead screw 22 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 21; a slider 23 is mounted on the reciprocating lead screw 22; a brush plate 24 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the slider 23; a stabilizing component is provided inside the fixed cover 2; during operation, after the nozzle 16 finishes cleaning the filter screen 12, the motor 21 can be started to drive the reciprocating lead screw 22 to rotate. At this time, the reciprocating lead screw 22 will drive the slider 23 to slide up and down reciprocally inside the fixed cover 2, and the slider 23 will drive the brush plate 24 to move back and forth on the filter screen. The surface of the filter screen 12 is brushed back and forth, which can sweep away the dust that is tightly adhered to the filter screen 12. After the cleaning is completed, the motor 21 drives the brush plate 24 to move to the top of the fixed cover 2. At this time, the top of the fixed cover 2 must exceed the height of the outer shell 1. At this time, the brush plate 24 is located in the groove at the top of the fixed cover 2, so it will not block the components inside the outer shell 1. With the above structure, the fixed cover 2, the motor 21 and the reciprocating screw 22 are set up, and the slider 23 and the brush plate 24 are used together to reciprocate to brush the surface of the filter screen 12 after the filter screen 12 is rinsed with water, so that the filter screen 12 can be cleaned more thoroughly.

[0021] like Figure 5As shown, the fixing assembly includes a slide rail 3; the slide rail 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer shell 1; a bidirectional lead screw 31 is rotatably connected inside the slide rail 3; a turntable 32 is fixedly connected to the end of the bidirectional lead screw 31; an anti-slip component is provided on the outside of the turntable 32; a pair of support plates 33 are symmetrically threaded to the middle of the bidirectional lead screw 31; a pair of insert rods 34 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the support plate 33; fixing holes 36 are opened on the outer shell 1 and the fixing frame 18; the insert rods 34 are correspondingly arranged with the fixing holes 36; multiple positioning plates 35 are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the outer shell 1; during operation, the fixing frame 18 and the fan 13 are pushed into the outer shell 1 from the end opening of the outer shell 1, and the fixing frame 18 contacts the fixing hole 36. Then, the turntable 32 is rotated to drive the bidirectional lead screw 31 to rotate. At this time, the pair of support plates 33 will slide in opposite directions inside the slide rail 3. When the turntable 32 rotates in the forward direction, it will drive the two... When the side support plates 33 are brought close together, the positioning plate 35 on the support plate 33 will be inserted into the fixing hole 36 on the outer shell 1 and the fixing frame 18, thereby fixing the fixing frame 18 and the fan 13 inside the outer shell 1. When the fan 13 needs to be repaired, the two side support plates 33 can be moved away from each other by reversing the turntable 32, so that the positioning plate 35 can be removed from the fixing hole 36, thereby releasing the fixing of the fixing frame 18 and the fan 13. Then the fixing frame 18 and the fan 13 can be taken out from the outer shell 1 for repair. Through the above structure, the slide rail 3, the two-way screw 31 and the turntable 32 are set up, and with the support plate 33, the insertion rod 34, the positioning plate 35 and the fixing hole 36, the installation and disassembly of the fan 13 can be facilitated, so as to reduce the situation where the fan 13 is fixed inside the outer shell 1, which would cause great inconvenience when repairing it in the narrow environment inside the outer shell 1.

[0022] like Figure 4 As shown, the collection component includes a discharge port 4; the discharge port 4 is located at the bottom of the outer casing 1; a guide hopper 41 is installed at the bottom of the discharge port 4; a discharge pipe 42 is connected to the bottom of the guide hopper 41; and multiple support rods 43 are fixedly connected inside the discharge port 4. During operation, after the filter screen 12 is installed inside the outer casing 1, the support rods 43 are located at the bottom of the filter screen 12 to support it. Then, the external pipe is connected to the discharge pipe 42, and the pipe outlet is connected to the sewage pipe. When the nozzle 16 cleans the filter screen 12, the sewage generated and the dust brushed off the surface of the filter screen 12 by the brush plate 24 will fall downwards and enter the guide hopper 41 from the discharge port 4. Then, it will enter the external pipe through the discharge pipe 42 and then enter the sewage pipe. Through the above structure, the discharge port 4, the guide hopper 41, and the discharge pipe 42 are set to facilitate the collection of sewage and dust generated when cleaning the filter screen 12, so as to reduce the pollution caused by sewage spillage.

[0023] like Figure 4As shown, the stabilizing component includes a vertical rod 5; the vertical rod 5 is fixedly connected inside the fixed cover 2; a support block 51 is slidably connected to the vertical rod 5; the support block 51 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the brush plate 24; during operation, when the brush plate 24 reciprocates, it will drive the support block 51 to slide on the vertical rod 5. At this time, the vertical rod 5 and the support block 51 support the brush plate 24. Through the above structure, the stability of the brush plate 24 during movement can be improved, so as to reduce the deformation caused by the reverse force when the brush plate 24 brushes the filter screen 12.

[0024] like Figure 5 As shown, the anti-slip component includes a silicone ring 6; the silicone ring 6 is fixed to the side wall of the turntable 32; during operation, when the turntable 32 is rotated, the operator's hand will come into contact with the silicone ring 6 on its surface. Through the above structure, the silicone ring 6 is connected to the turntable 32, which can increase the friction between the turntable 32 and the operator's hand when rotating the turntable 32. At the same time, the flexible material of the silicone ring 6 can improve the comfort when rotating the turntable 32.

[0025] like Figure 4 As shown, the feed hopper 41 has a funnel-shaped structure; through the above structure, the funnel-shaped structure of the feed hopper 41 can reduce the dead corners inside, and can make the sewage inside discharged more cleanly.

[0026] During operation, the fixing feet 11 are bolted to the roof inside the traffic area, and the external water pipe is connected to the input end of the water pump 17. Then, the fan 13 is installed inside the housing 1 using the fixing assembly, and filter screens 12 and protective nets 14 are installed at both ends of the housing 1. The internal fan 13 is then started to drive airflow from one end of the filter screen 12 to the other end of the protective net 14. When the airflow enters the housing 1 through the filter screen 12, the filter screen 12 filters the airflow, thereby removing dust and impurities from the airflow. The water pump 17 can then be started periodically to send external water into the water pipe 15, which is then diverted into multiple nozzles 16 and sprayed downwards onto the filter screen 12. At this time, the filter screen 12 can be cleaned, thereby removing the dust and impurities adhering to the filter. After the dust on the filter screen 12 is cleaned, the wastewater from the cleaning enters the collection assembly. After the nozzle 16 finishes cleaning the filter screen 12, the motor 21 can be started to drive the reciprocating screw 22 to rotate. At this time, the reciprocating screw 22 will drive the slider 23 to slide up and down inside the fixed cover 2. The slider 23 will drive the brush plate 24 to brush back and forth on the surface of the filter screen 12, thereby sweeping away the dust that is tightly adhered to the filter screen 12. After the cleaning is completed, the motor 21 drives the brush plate 24 to move to the top of the fixed cover 2. At this time, the top of the fixed cover 2 must exceed the height of the outer shell 1. At this time, the brush plate 24 is located in the groove at the top of the fixed cover 2, so it will not block the components inside the outer shell 1. The fixing frame 18 and the fan 1 are connected from the end opening of the outer shell 1. 3. Push the bracket 18 into the outer casing 1 and make it contact the fixing hole 36. Then rotate the turntable 32 to drive the double-acting screw 31 to rotate. At this time, the pair of support plates 33 will slide in opposite directions in the slide rail 3. When the turntable 32 rotates in the forward direction, it will drive the support plates 33 on both sides to move closer to each other. At this time, the positioning plate 35 on the support plate 33 will be inserted into the fixing hole 36 on the outer casing 1 and the bracket 18, thereby fixing the bracket 18 and the fan 13 in the outer casing 1. When the fan 13 needs to be maintained, the turntable 32 can be reversed to drive the support plates 33 on both sides to move away from each other, thereby causing the positioning plate 35 to come out of the fixing hole 36, thus releasing the fixing of the bracket 18 and the fan 13. Then the bracket 18 can be... The blower 13 is removed from the housing 1 for maintenance. After the filter screen 12 is installed in the housing 1, the support rod 43 is located at the bottom of the filter screen 12 to support it. Then, the external pipe is connected to the discharge pipe 42, and the pipe outlet is connected to the sewage pipe. When the nozzle 16 cleans the filter screen 12, the sewage generated and the dust brushed off the surface of the filter screen 12 by the brush plate 24 will fall down and enter the guide hopper 41 from the discharge port 4. Then, it enters the external pipe through the discharge pipe 42 and then enters the sewage pipe. When the brush plate 24 moves back and forth, it will drive the support block 51 to slide on the upright 5. At this time, the upright 5 and the support block 51 support the brush plate 24. When the turntable 32 is rotated, the operator's hand will come into contact with the silicone ring 6 on its surface.

[0027] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A ventilation device for rail transport, comprising a housing (1); characterized in that: The top of the outer shell (1) is fixed with multiple fixing feet (11); a filter screen (12) is installed inside the outer shell (1); a fixing frame (18) is installed inside the outer shell (1); a fan (13) is fixed inside the fixing frame (18); a protective net (14) is installed at the end of the outer shell (1) away from the filter screen (12); a water guide pipe (15) is fixed to the top of the outer shell (1); multiple nozzles (16) are connected to the bottom of the water guide pipe (15); a water pump (17) is fixed to the top of the outer shell (1); the water pump (17) is connected to the water guide pipe (15) through a pipe; a cleaning component is provided on the outer shell (1); a collection component is provided at the bottom of the outer shell (1); and a fixing component is provided on the outer shell (1).

2. The ventilation equipment for rail transit according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly includes a fixed cover (2); the fixed cover (2) is fixed to the outer shell (1); a motor (21) is fixed to the top of the fixed cover (2); a reciprocating screw (22) is fixed to the output end of the motor (21); a slider (23) is installed on the reciprocating screw (22); a brush plate (24) is fixed to the side wall of the slider (23); and a stabilizing component is provided inside the fixed cover (2).

3. The ventilation device for rail transit according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing assembly includes a slide rail (3); the slide rail (3) is fixed to the bottom of the outer shell (1); a double-acting screw (31) is rotatably connected inside the slide rail (3); a turntable (32) is fixed to the end of the double-acting screw (31); an anti-slip component is provided on the outside of the turntable (32); a pair of support plates (33) are symmetrically threaded in the middle of the double-acting screw (31); a pair of insert rods (34) are fixed to the side wall of the support plate (33); fixing holes (36) are opened on the outer shell (1) and the fixing frame (18); the insert rods (34) are correspondingly arranged with the fixing holes (36); a plurality of positioning plates (35) are fixed to the inner side wall of the outer shell (1).

4. The ventilation equipment for rail transit according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collecting component includes a discharge port (4); the discharge port (4) is located at the bottom of the outer shell (1); a guide hopper (41) is installed at the bottom of the discharge port (4); a discharge pipe (42) is connected to the bottom of the guide hopper (41); and multiple support rods (43) are fixed inside the discharge port (4).

5. The ventilation device for rail transit according to claim 2, characterized in that: The stabilizing component includes a pole (5); the pole (5) is fixed inside the fixing cover (2); a support block (51) is slidably connected to the pole (5); the support block (51) is fixed to the side wall of the brush plate (24).

6. The ventilation device for rail transit according to claim 3, characterized in that: The anti-slip component includes a silicone ring (6); the silicone ring (6) is fixed to the side wall of the turntable (32).

7. The ventilation device for rail transit according to claim 4, characterized in that: The feed hopper (41) has a funnel-shaped structure.

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