A machine tool for machining a drill

By designing a protective cover and a cooling nozzle on the bench drill, automatic cooling of the drill bit and recovery of cutting fluid are achieved, solving the problems of increased workload and processing interruptions caused by manual cooling, and improving the efficiency and stability of the bench drill.

CN224587027UActive Publication Date: 2026-08-04YANGZHOU FANGYUAN ELECTRICAL MFG
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
YANGZHOU FANGYUAN ELECTRICAL MFG
Filing Date
2025-09-10
Publication Date
2026-08-04

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional bench drills require manual cooling of the drill bit, which increases the workload and causes processing interruptions, affecting processing efficiency.

Method used

A machining bench drill was designed, which uses a protective cover and a cooling nozzle to automatically spray cutting fluid to cool the drill bit, and recovers the cutting fluid through a collection box and a drain pipe to avoid pollution and improve stability.

Benefits of technology

It achieves automatic cooling of the drill bit, reduces the workload of personnel, improves processing efficiency, and avoids cutting fluid contamination and processing interruptions.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a machining bench drill, including bench drill host computer and the protection cover of assembly in the lower bench drill host computer and the docking box of assembly in the rear protection cover, the front side of bench drill host computer bottom rotatory mounting has the drill chuck, the inside fixed mounting of drill chuck has the drill bit, the front side rotatory mounting of bench drill host computer one side has the feed handle, the utility model relates to bench drill processing technical field. This machining bench drill, through the cooperation between protection cover and cooling nozzle, can spray cutting fluid to the surface of drill bit when it rises, thereby can spray and cool automatically to drill bit, has increased the functionality of bench drill, has reduced the work load of personnel, through the cooperation of liquid collecting box, docking box and liquid discharge pipe, can carry out the recycling conduction of the cutting fluid that drops when cooling nozzle sprays cutting fluid to drill bit, thereby avoided the situation that the redundant cutting fluid drops to work piece and caused the pollution, increased the function of bench drill.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of bench drill processing technology, specifically a bench drill for machining. Background Technology

[0002] A bench drill, also known as a benchtop drill, is a small drilling machine that can be placed on a worktable with a vertically arranged spindle. Bench drills typically drill holes with a diameter of 13 mm or less, generally not exceeding 25 mm. Spindle speed is usually changed by altering the position of the V-belt on the pulley, and spindle feed is manually operated.

[0003] The "Precision Drill for Small Hole Machining" disclosed in publication number "CN222470768U" includes an adjustment mechanism and a drilling machine, wherein the bottom of the drilling machine is provided with an installation head and a protective mechanism.

[0004] Traditional bench drills require manual cooling of the drill bit by operators, which increases the workload and leads to longer downtime during processing, thus affecting the processing efficiency. To address these issues, we have designed a machining bench drill. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a machining bench drill that solves the problem of requiring manual cooling of the drill bit, which increases the workload of operators and leads to increased downtime during bench drill processing, thus affecting the processing efficiency of the bench drill.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model is implemented through the following technical solution: a machining bench drill, including a bench drill main unit and a protective cover assembled below the bench drill main unit, as well as a docking box on the rear side of the protective cover;

[0007] A drill chuck is rotatably mounted on the front side of the bottom of the bench drill main unit, and a drill bit is fixedly mounted inside the drill chuck. A feed handle is rotatably mounted on the front side of one side of the bench drill main unit. A support column is fixedly mounted on the rear side of the bottom of the bench drill main unit, and a base is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the support column.

[0008] A mounting plate is fixedly installed on the back of the protective cover. The mounting plate is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the support column. A liquid guide pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the protective cover. One end of the liquid guide pipe extends into the inside of the protective cover and is fixedly installed with a cooling nozzle.

[0009] A rotary motor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the back of the protective cover. A liquid collection box that works with the protective cover is fixedly installed at the output end of the rotary motor. A drain hole is opened at the center of the liquid collection box. A closing plate is movably installed above the drain hole. A protruding rod extending to the bottom of the liquid collection box is fixedly installed at the bottom of the closing plate. A fixing plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the mounting plate. A docking box is fixedly installed at one end of the fixing plate. A shovel plate that works with the protruding rod is fixedly installed at the top of the docking box. A drain pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the docking box.

[0010] Preferably, a support plate is fixedly installed on the upper part of the inner wall of the liquid collection box, and a support spring is fixedly installed on the bottom of one end of the support plate.

[0011] Preferably, one end of the liquid guide tube is fixedly connected to a liquid inlet connector, and one end of the liquid outlet tube is fixedly connected to a liquid outlet connector.

[0012] Preferably, a support rod is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the base, and multiple sets of fixing rings are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the support rod.

[0013] Preferably, a slot is provided on one side of the top of the docking box to cooperate with the protruding rod.

[0014] Preferably, the mounting plate is threaded with a locking shaft.

[0015] This utility model provides a machining bench drill. Compared with the prior art, it has the following advantages:

[0016] (1) The machine tool bench drill, through the cooperation between the protective cover and the cooling nozzle, can spray cutting fluid on its surface when the drill bit rises, thereby automatically spraying and cooling the drill bit, increasing the functionality of the bench drill, reducing the workload of personnel, and improving the efficiency of bench drill operation.

[0017] (2) By combining the liquid collection box, docking box and drain pipe, the dripping cutting fluid can be recovered and conducted when the cooling nozzle sprays cutting fluid onto the drill bit, thereby avoiding the situation where excess cutting fluid drips onto the workpiece and causes pollution, increasing the function of the bench drill and improving the stability of automatic cooling of the drill bit. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model.

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the drill bit lowering structure of this utility model.

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the rotary motor structure of this utility model.

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cooling nozzle structure of this utility model.

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the docking box structure of this utility model.

[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the movable structure of the liquid collection box of this utility model.

[0024] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the opening structure of the closed plate of this utility model.

[0025] In the diagram: 1. Bench drill main unit; 101. Support column; 102. Base; 103. Drill chuck; 104. Drill bit; 105. Feed handle; 2. Protective cover; 201. Liquid collection box; 202. Drain hole; 203. Closing plate; 204. Protruding rod; 205. Support spring; 206. Support plate; 207. Rotary motor; 3. Liquid guide pipe; 301. Cooling nozzle; 302. Liquid inlet connector; 4. Support rod; 401. Fixing ring; 5. Connecting box; 501. Shovel plate; 502. Groove; 503. Drain pipe; 504. Drain connector; 6. Mounting plate; 601. Locking shaft; 602. Fixing plate. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0027] Example 1

[0028] Please see Figures 1-7 As shown, this embodiment proposes a machining bench drill, including a bench drill main unit 1 and a protective cover 2 assembled below the bench drill main unit 1, and a docking box 5 assembled on the rear side of the protective cover 2. A drill chuck 103 is rotatably installed on the front side of the bottom of the bench drill main unit 1, and a drill bit 104 is fixedly installed inside the drill chuck 103. A feed handle 105 is rotatably installed on the front side of one side of the bench drill main unit 1. A support column 101 is fixedly installed on the rear side of the bottom of the bench drill main unit 1, and a base 102 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the support column 101. An mounting plate 6 is fixedly installed on the back of the protective cover 2, and the mounting plate 6 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the support column 101. A liquid guide pipe 3 is fixedly connected to one side of the protective cover 2, and one end of the liquid guide pipe 3 extends into the interior of the protective cover 2 and is fixedly installed with a cooling nozzle 301.

[0029] In use, the support column 101 and base 102 support the bench drill main unit 1. The drive structure inside the bench drill main unit 1 drives the drill chuck 103 to rotate, and the drill chuck 103 can install and fix the drill bit 104. Thus, when the drill chuck 103 rotates, it can synchronously drive the drill bit 104 to rotate. The feed handle 105 is connected to the push mechanism inside the bench drill main unit 1. The operator can lower the drill chuck 103 and drill bit 104 by operating the feed handle 105, so that the drill bit 104 can perform drilling operations on the workpiece on the bench drill table. The back of the mounting plate 6 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the support column 101, and the protective cover 2... The protective cover 2 is fixedly installed on the front of the mounting plate 6 and is fitted over the outside of the drill chuck 103 and drill bit 104. The protective cover 2 can shield and protect the drill chuck 103 and drill bit 104 when they rise and reset. The fluid guide pipe 3 is fixedly connected to one side of the protective cover 2 and is connected to the external cutting fluid delivery mechanism. The cutting fluid can be transmitted through the fluid guide pipe 3 and discharged through the cooling nozzle 301. The cooling nozzle 301 can spray the cutting fluid onto the surface of the drill bit 104, thereby realizing automatic cooling of the drill bit 104, increasing the functionality of the bench drill, reducing the workload of personnel, and improving the efficiency of bench drill operation.

[0030] Example 2

[0031] Based on Example 1, such as Figures 1-7 As shown, a rotary motor 207 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the back of the protective cover 2. A liquid collection box 201 that works with the protective cover 2 is fixedly installed at the output end of the rotary motor 207. A drain hole 202 is provided at the center of the liquid collection box 201. A closing plate 203 is movably installed above the drain hole 202. A protruding rod 204 extending to the bottom of the liquid collection box 201 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the closing plate 203. A fixing plate 602 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the mounting plate 6. A docking box 5 is fixedly installed at one end of the fixing plate 602. A shovel plate 501 that works with the protruding rod 204 is fixedly installed at the top of the docking box 5. A drain pipe 503 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the docking box 5.

[0032] In use, the rotary motor 207 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the back of the protective cover 2. A liquid collection box 201 is fixedly installed at the output end of the rotary motor 207. The rotary motor 207 is connected to the control mechanism inside the bench drill via a wire. When the drill chuck 103 and the drill bit 104 rise, the control mechanism of the bench drill sends a reverse command to the rotary motor 207, which moves the liquid collection box 201 to the bottom of the protective cover 2. The liquid collection box 201 can collect the cutting fluid dripping from the cooling nozzle 301 when spraying the drill bit 104, preventing excess cutting fluid from dripping directly. To prevent contamination of the workpiece surface on the bench drill table, this design enhances the functionality of the bench drill and improves the stability of the drill bit 104 during automatic cooling. When the drill chuck 103 and drill bit 104 descend, the control mechanism of the bench drill sends a forward rotation command to the rotary motor 207, which rotates the liquid collection box 201 to one side, thus preventing the drill chuck 103 and drill bit 104 from contacting the liquid collection box 201 during descent. A fixing plate 602 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the mounting plate 6, and a docking box 5 is fixedly installed on one end of the fixing plate 602. When the liquid collection box 201 passes through... When driven by the rotary motor 207, the fluid collection box 201 moves to the top of the docking box 5. A drain hole 202 is provided at the bottom of the drain hole 202, and a closing plate 203 is movably installed on the top of the drain hole 202. The closing plate 203 can close the drain hole 202, thus ensuring stable storage of cutting fluid in the collection box 201. A protruding rod 204 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the closing plate 203, and the bottom of the protruding rod 204 extends below the bottom of the collection box 201. Therefore, when the collection box 201 moves the top of the docking box 5, the fluid inside the docking box 5... The shovel plate 501 can lift the protruding rod 204, and the protruding rod 204 can simultaneously drive the closing plate 203 to lift. The lifting of the closing plate 203 can open the drain hole 202, thereby allowing the cutting fluid collected inside the collection box 201 to be discharged into the docking box 5. The bottom of the docking box 5 is fixedly connected to the drain pipe 503, which can conduct and discharge the cutting fluid recovered inside the docking box 5, realizing the function of automatic discharge of collected cutting fluid and avoiding the need for staff to manually clean it regularly.

[0033] like Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, a support plate 206 is fixedly installed on the upper part of the inner wall of the liquid collection box 201, and a support spring 205 is fixedly installed on the bottom of one end of the support plate 206.

[0034] In use, the support plate 206 can be used to install and fix the support spring 205. The bottom of the support spring 205 contacts the closing plate 203, so that the closing plate 203 can be elastically pressed down and closed by the support spring 205, which ensures the tightness of the closing plate 203 in closing the drain hole 202 and avoids leakage. It also facilitates the resetting and closing of the closing plate 203 after opening.

[0035] like Figures 1-5 As shown, one end of the liquid guide tube 3 is fixedly connected to the liquid inlet connector 302, and one end of the liquid outlet tube 503 is fixedly connected to the liquid outlet connector 504.

[0036] In use, the inlet connector 302 facilitates the connection of the fluid guide pipe 3 to the external cutting fluid supply mechanism, and the drain connector 504 facilitates the connection of the drain pipe 503 to the external recovery tank, thus improving the convenience of use.

[0037] like Figures 1-4 As shown, a support rod 4 is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the base 102, and multiple sets of fixing rings 401 are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the support rod 4.

[0038] In use, the support rod 4 is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the base 102. The fixing ring 401 installed on the outer wall of the support rod 4 is connected to the liquid guide pipe 3 and the liquid drain pipe 503. Thus, the liquid guide pipe 3 and the liquid drain pipe 503 can be supported and fixed through the support rod 4 and the fixing ring 401 to ensure the stability of the liquid guide pipe 3 and the liquid drain pipe 503 during operation.

[0039] like Figure 7 As shown, a slot 502 is provided on one side of the top of the docking box 5 to cooperate with the protruding rod 204.

[0040] In use, the slot 502 facilitates the passage of the protrusion 204 when the liquid collection box 201 moves to the top of the docking box 5, avoiding the situation where the bottom of the protrusion 204 cannot move to the top of the docking box 5 because it is lower than the bottom of the liquid collection box 201, thus ensuring the stability of the cutting fluid in the liquid collection box 201 when it is discharged into the docking box 5.

[0041] like Figures 1-4 As shown, a locking shaft 601 is installed on the external thread of the mounting plate 6.

[0042] In use, the front of the locking shaft 601 abuts against the outer wall of the support column 101, thereby locking the mounting plate 6 on the outer wall of the support column 101. Loosening the locking shaft 601 makes it easier for workers to adjust the height of the mounting plate 6 during operation, thus improving the convenience of adjusting the height of the mounting plate 6.

[0043] Working principle: When the drill chuck 103 rises and resets, the cooling nozzle 301 sprays cutting fluid onto the surface of the drill bit 104, achieving automatic cooling of the drill bit 104 after operation. The protective cover 2 protects the cooling nozzle 301 during operation, preventing cutting fluid from being sprayed onto the outside. When the drill chuck 103 and drill bit 104 descend, the rotary motor 207 rotates the lower collection box 201 and rotates it above the docking box 5, thus facilitating the descent of the drill chuck 103 and drill bit 104 to drill the workpiece on the bench drill table. When the collection box 201 is rotated above the docking box 5, the shovel plate 501 can be lifted by the protruding rod 204. When the protruding rod 204 is lifted, the closing plate 203 is lifted, thereby opening the drain hole 202, facilitating the drainage of the cutting fluid collected inside the collection box 201 into the interior of the docking box 5, and then discharged through the drain pipe 503.

[0044] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art will understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A machining bench drill, characterized in that: Includes the bench drill main unit and the protective cover mounted under the bench drill main unit, as well as the docking box mounted on the rear side of the protective cover; A drill chuck is rotatably mounted on the front side of the bottom of the bench drill main unit, and a drill bit is fixedly mounted inside the drill chuck. A feed handle is rotatably mounted on the front side of one side of the bench drill main unit. A support column is fixedly mounted on the rear side of the bottom of the bench drill main unit, and a base is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the support column. A mounting plate is fixedly installed on the back of the protective cover. The mounting plate is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the support column. A liquid guide pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the protective cover. One end of the liquid guide pipe extends into the inside of the protective cover and is fixedly installed with a cooling nozzle. A rotary motor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the back of the protective cover. A liquid collection box that works with the protective cover is fixedly installed at the output end of the rotary motor. A drain hole is opened at the center of the liquid collection box. A closing plate is movably installed above the drain hole. A protruding rod extending to the bottom of the liquid collection box is fixedly installed at the bottom of the closing plate. A fixing plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the mounting plate. A docking box is fixedly installed at one end of the fixing plate. A shovel plate that works with the protruding rod is fixedly installed at the top of the docking box. A drain pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the docking box.

2. The machining bench drill according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support plate is fixedly installed on the upper part of the inner wall of the liquid collection box, and a support spring is fixedly installed on the bottom of one end of the support plate.

3. A machining bench drill according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the liquid guide tube is fixedly connected to a liquid inlet connector, and one end of the liquid outlet tube is fixedly connected to a liquid outlet connector.

4. A machining bench drill according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support rod is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the base, and multiple sets of fixing rings are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the support rod.

5. A machining bench drill according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the docking box has a slot on one side for use with the protruding rod.

6. A machining bench drill according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting plate is threaded with a locking shaft.