Oil datura fertilization ditching and covering integrated machine

Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of agricultural machinery technology and discloses an integrated ditching and soil covering machine for fertilizing oilseed peony. It includes a vehicle body, with two support columns fixedly connected to the outer wall of the vehicle body. Each of the support columns has a counterweight fixedly connected to its outer wall, and rollers rotatably connected to its outer wall. Multiple support columns are fixedly connected to the bottom of the vehicle body. A rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of each support column, and another rotating shaft is rotatably connected to its inner wall. A fixing block is rotatably connected to the other end of both rotating shafts. Crushing blades are fixedly connected to the outer walls of both rotating shafts. In this utility model, starting servo motors one and two drives the wheels and crushing blades to rotate, crushing the soil. The direction of rotation can be changed by turning off the motor, achieving a simple structure, adaptability to various soil types, and flexible operation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural machinery technology, and in particular to an integrated ditching and soil covering machine for fertilizing oilseed peony. Background Technology

[0002] Oilseed peony is a perennial shrub with both ornamental and economic value. It belongs to the Paeonia genus of the Paeoniaceae family. Its plants are upright, with spreading leaves and large, bright flowers in a variety of colors including red, pink, white, and purple. It is not only a highly ornamental flower in gardens, but also an important woody oilseed crop because its seeds are rich in high-quality unsaturated fatty acids. Compared with traditional oilseed crops, oilseed peony is tolerant of poor soil, cold and drought, and has strong adaptability. It is suitable for planting in northern my country and some hilly areas. Once planted, it can be harvested for decades, thus providing both ecological and economic benefits.

[0003] The ditching and covering machine is needed in the fertilization process of oil peony. The ditching and covering machine for oil peony fertilization is a high-efficiency agricultural machine designed specifically for the fertilization process in the planting of oil peony. It integrates the key functions of ditching, fertilization and covering. It can complete the whole process from trench digging to precise fertilizer application and soil backfilling in one operation. However, the existing ditching and covering machine has a complex structure and large size, which makes it impossible to guarantee the normal use of the equipment in dense planting environments. In dense planting environments, its working efficiency is even lower than that of manual operation. Utility Model Content

[0004] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides an integrated trenching and soil covering machine for fertilizing oilseed peony, aiming to improve the problem that the existing equipment has a complex structure and large size, making it unable to operate in densely planted environments.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model adopts the following technical solution: an integrated ditching and soil covering machine for fertilizing oilseed peony, comprising a vehicle body, two support columns 1 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the vehicle body, counterweights fixedly connected to the outer walls of multiple support columns 1, rollers rotatably connected to the outer walls of multiple support columns 1, multiple support columns 2 fixedly connected to the bottom of the vehicle body, a rotating shaft 1 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the support columns 2, a rotating shaft 2 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the support columns 2, a fixing block rotatably connected to the other end of both rotating shaft 1 and rotating shaft 2, crushing blades fixedly connected to the outer walls of both rotating shaft 1 and rotating shaft 2, wheels fixedly connected to the outer walls of both rotating shaft 1 and rotating shaft 2, a push rod fixedly connected to the top of the support columns 1, and a metering mechanism fixedly connected to the inner wall of the vehicle body, the metering mechanism being used to apply fertilizer evenly and reasonably.

[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution: The quantitative mechanism includes a fertilizer inlet, the outer wall of which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the vehicle body. A baffle is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fertilizer inlet. A material collector is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fertilizer inlet. A DC motor is fixedly connected to the front side of the material collector. A rotating cylinder is fixedly connected to the output end of the DC motor. A material distribution hole is opened on the outer wall of the rotating cylinder. A feeding cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the material collector. A plow is fixedly connected to the left side of the feeding cylinder.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution: A dispersion column is fixedly connected to the bottom of the push rod, and a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second support column.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution: A servo motor is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate, and a servo motor is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution: The output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to a drive gear, and the outer wall of the drive gear is meshed with a driven gear.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution: The outer wall of the second support column is fixedly connected to a protective shell, and the top of the fixing block is fixedly connected to a mudguard.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution: A scraper is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support column, and an auxiliary plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the scraper.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution: A motor housing is fixedly connected to the front side of the material collector, and a DC motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the motor housing.

[0013] This utility model has the following beneficial effects: 1. In this utility model, the servo motor one is started to drive the wheel and the crushing blade to rotate, and the servo motor two is started to drive the crushing blade to rotate as well, to crush the soil. When turning, the motor in the desired direction of rotation can be turned off to change direction. At the same time, after the crushing blade has crushed the soil, the plow opens a path so that the feed cylinder can spread fertilizer into the soil. Then the auxiliary plate presses over to cover the soil back. This achieves the effect of simple structure, adaptability to various soils, and flexible operation.

[0014] 2. In this utility model, fertilizer is poured into the fertilizer inlet, and then the DC motor is turned on to drive the rotating drum to rotate. The rotating drum has a material distribution hole on its surface, which carries the fertilizer into the material collector through rotation. Then it falls into the feeding drum. The plowing device pushes the broken soil aside, allowing the fertilizer to be buried in the soil. Finally, the roller presses over the soil to cover it, achieving uniform fertilization for each crop without excessive application. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a front perspective view of the integrated trenching and soil covering machine for fertilizing oilseed peony proposed in this utility model. Figure 2 This is a partial structural diagram of the vehicle body of the integrated trenching and soil covering machine for fertilizing oilseed peony proposed in this utility model. Figure 3 This is a partial exploded view of the support column 2 of the integrated trenching and soil covering machine for fertilizing oilseed peony proposed in this utility model; Figure 4 This is a partial structural diagram of the fixing block of the integrated trenching and soil covering machine for fertilizing oilseed peony proposed in this utility model. Figure 5 This is a partial structural disassembly diagram of the rotating cylinder of the integrated trenching and covering machine for fertilizing oilseed peony proposed in this utility model.

[0016] Legend: 1. Vehicle body; 2. Metering mechanism; 201. Discharge port; 202. Baffle; 203. Rotating cylinder; 204. Distributing hole; 205. Collector; 206. DC motor; 207. Feeding cylinder; 208. Plow; 3. Support column one; 4. Counterweight; 5. Roller; 6. Support column two; 7. Rotating shaft one; 8. Rotating shaft two; 9. Fixing block; 10. Crushing blade; 11. Wheel; 12. Push rod; 13. Dispersing column; 14. Servo motor one; 15. Servo motor two; 16. Drive gear; 17. Driven gear; 18. Protective shell; 19. Mudguard; 20. Fixing plate; 21. Scraper; 22. Motor housing; 23. Auxiliary plate. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0018] Please see the appendix Figure 1 Appendix Figure 2 and attached Figure 3An embodiment of this utility model provides a ditching and soil covering integrated machine for fertilizing oilseed peony, including a vehicle body 1. Two support columns 1 3 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the vehicle body 1. A counterweight block 4 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of each of the support columns 1 3. A roller 5 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of each of the support columns 1 3. A plurality of support columns 2 6 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the vehicle body 1. A rotating shaft 1 7 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the support columns 2 6. A rotating shaft 2 8 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the support columns 2 6. A fixing block 9 is rotatably connected to the other end of the rotating shaft 1 7 and the rotating shaft 2 8. A crushing blade 10 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 1 7 and the rotating shaft 2 8. A wheel 11 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 1 7 and the rotating shaft 2 8. A push rod 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the support columns 1 3. A metering mechanism 2 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the vehicle body 1. The metering mechanism 2 is used to fertilize evenly and reasonably. Specifically, two support columns 1 3 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the vehicle body 1. Counterweights 4 are fixedly connected to the outer walls of each support column 1 3. These counterweights 4 are used to balance the entire structure and ensure stability during use. In addition, rollers 5 are rotatably connected to the outer walls of multiple support columns 1 3. The rollers 5 effectively compact the soil, burying fertilizer deep within it. Multiple support columns 2 6 are also fixedly connected to the bottom of the vehicle body 1. Rotating shafts 1 7 and 2 8 are rotatably connected to the inner walls of these support columns 2 6. Fixed blocks 9 are rotatably connected to the other ends of both rotating shafts 1 7 and 2 8. Crushing blades 1 are fixedly connected to the outer walls of both rotating shafts 1 7 and 2 8. The function of these crushing blades 10 is to crush the ground during movement to achieve better cultivation results. At the same time, wheels 11 are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the rotating shaft 1 7 and rotating shaft 2 8. These wheels 11 not only help the vehicle body 1 move, but also reduce the pressure on the ground to a certain extent. At the top of the vehicle body 1, a push rod 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the support column 3. A metering mechanism 2 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the vehicle body 1. The main function of the metering mechanism 2 is to apply fertilizer evenly and reasonably, ensuring that the fertilizer is evenly distributed, thereby improving the growth efficiency and quality of crops. It can accurately control fertilization according to different crops and soil conditions.

[0019] Please see the appendix Figure 1 Appendix Figure 5 The quantitative mechanism 2 includes a fertilizer inlet 201, the outer wall of which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the vehicle body 1, a baffle 202 fixedly connected to the bottom of the fertilizer inlet 201, a material collector 205 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fertilizer inlet 201, a DC motor 206 fixedly connected to the front side of the material collector 205, a rotating cylinder 203 fixedly connected to the output end of the DC motor 206, a material distribution hole 204 opened on the outer wall of the rotating cylinder 203, a feeding cylinder 207 fixedly connected to the bottom of the material collector 205, and a plow 208 fixedly connected to the left side of the feeding cylinder 207. Specifically, the quantitative mechanism 2 includes a fertilizer inlet 201. The outer wall of the fertilizer inlet 201 is tightly connected to the inner wall of the vehicle body 1 by a fixed connection. A baffle 202 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fertilizer inlet 201. A material collector 205 is also fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fertilizer inlet 201. A DC motor 206 is fixedly connected to the front side of the material collector 205. The DC motor 206 is an ISS42S250E model. The output end of the DC motor 206 is fixedly connected to a rotating cylinder 203 through a shaft. Multiple material distribution holes 204 are opened on the outer wall of the rotating cylinder 203. These holes can be designed as needed to achieve precise distribution of materials of different types and particle sizes. A feeding cylinder 207 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the material collector 205. A plow 208 is fixedly connected to the left side of the feeding cylinder 207. The quantitative mechanism 2 can realize efficient collection, distribution and precise control of materials.

[0020] Please see the appendix Figure 1 Appendix Figure 3 and attached Figure 4 The bottom of the push rod 12 is fixedly connected to the dispersion column 13, the outer wall of the second support column 6 is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 20, the top of the fixing plate 20 is fixedly connected to the servo motor 14, the top of the fixing plate 20 is fixedly connected to the servo motor 15, the output end of the servo motor 14 is fixedly connected to the drive gear 16, and the outer wall of the drive gear 16 is meshed with the driven gear 17. Specifically, a dispersion column 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the push rod 12. At the same time, a fixing plate 20 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second support column 6 through a firm connection method. Two servo motors, namely servo motor one 14 and servo motor two 15, are fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate 20. The servo motor one 14 and servo motor two 15 are of model ECM-B3M-C20604SB1. The output ends of servo motor one 14 and servo motor two 15 are fixedly connected to a drive gear 16. The outer wall of the drive gear 16 meshes with the driven gear 17 to form a gear transmission mechanism, thereby transmitting the power of servo motor one 14 to the driven gear 17, improving transmission efficiency and ensuring the smoothness of movement.

[0021] Please see the appendix Figure 1 Appendix Figure 2 and attached Figure 5 A protective shell 18 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second support column 6, a mudguard 19 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing block 9, a scraper 21 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first support column 3, an auxiliary plate 23 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the scraper 21, a motor housing 22 is fixedly connected to the front side of the material collector 205, and a DC motor 206 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the motor housing 22. Specifically, a protective shell 18 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second support column 6. The protective shell 18 is to protect the second support column 6 from damage. At the same time, a mudguard 19 is also fixedly connected to the top of the fixing block 9. Its main function is to prevent mud and debris from splashing. In addition, a scraper 21 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first support column 3. The main function of the scraper 21 is to remove mud and dirt adhering to the roller 5 to keep the equipment clean and operating normally. An auxiliary plate 23 is also fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first support column 3. This auxiliary plate 23 can provide additional support. Finally, a motor housing 22 is fixedly connected to the front side of the feeder 205. A DC motor 206 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the motor housing 22.

[0022] Working principle: First, when using the equipment, push the push rod 12 to start the servo motor 14, which drives the drive gear 16 to rotate. The drive gear 16 drives the driven gear 17 to rotate through meshing. The driven gear 17 drives the rotating shaft 7 fixed on the inner wall to rotate. The rotating shaft 7 drives the wheel 11 and the crushing blade 10 to rotate. At the same time, the servo motor 15 is started, which also drives the rotating shaft 8 to rotate, causing the crushing blade 10 on the rotating shaft 8 to rotate and crush the soil. When turning, the motor in the direction of the turn can be turned off to turn the direction. At the same time, after the crushing blade 10 crushes the soil, the plow 208 opens a path so that the feed cylinder 207 spreads fertilizer into the soil. Then the auxiliary plate 23 presses over to cover the soil back. This achieves the functions of simple structure, adaptability to various soils, and flexible operation. First, the fertilizer is poured into the fertilizer inlet 201 and piled up above the baffle 202. Then, the DC motor 206 is turned on, causing the rotating drum 203 to rotate. The rotating drum 203 has a distribution hole 204 on its surface, which can bring the required amount of fertilizer into the collector 205 through rotation. Then, the fertilizer falls into the discharge drum 207 through the collector 205. The plow 208 pushes the broken soil aside, burying the fertilizer in the soil. Finally, the roller 5 presses over the soil to cover it, achieving uniform fertilization of each crop without over-fertilizing.

[0023] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A ditching and covering machine for fertilizing oilseed peony, comprising a vehicle body (1), characterized in that: Two support columns (3) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the vehicle body (1). A counterweight (4) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of each of the support columns (3). A roller (5) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of each of the support columns (3). A number of support columns (6) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the vehicle body (1). A rotating shaft (7) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the support column (6). A rotating shaft (8) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the support column (6). A fixing block (9) is rotatably connected to the other end of the rotating shaft (7) and the rotating shaft (8). A crushing blade (10) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (7) and the rotating shaft (8). A wheel (11) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (7) and the rotating shaft (8). A push rod (12) is fixedly connected to the top of the support column (3). A metering mechanism (2) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the vehicle body (1). The metering mechanism (2) is used to apply fertilizer evenly and reasonably.

2. The integrated trenching and covering machine for fertilizing oilseed peony as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The quantitative mechanism (2) includes a fertilizer inlet (201), the outer wall of which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the vehicle body (1), a baffle (202) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fertilizer inlet (201), a material collector (205) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fertilizer inlet (201), a DC motor (206) is fixedly connected to the front side of the material collector (205), a rotating cylinder (203) is fixedly connected to the output end of the DC motor (206), a material distribution hole (204) is opened on the outer wall of the rotating cylinder (203), a feeding cylinder (207) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the material collector (205), and a plow (208) is fixedly connected to the left side of the feeding cylinder (207).

3. The integrated trenching and covering machine for fertilizing oilseed peony as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the push rod (12) is fixedly connected to a dispersion column (13), and the outer wall of the second support column (6) is fixedly connected to a fixing plate (20).

4. The integrated trenching and covering machine for fertilizing oilseed peony according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top of the fixed plate (20) is fixedly connected to a servo motor one (14), and the top of the fixed plate (20) is fixedly connected to a servo motor two (15).

5. The integrated trenching and covering machine for fertilizing oilseed peony according to claim 4, characterized in that: The output end of the servo motor (14) is fixedly connected to the drive gear (16), and the outer wall of the drive gear (16) is meshed with the driven gear (17).

6. The integrated trenching and covering machine for fertilizing oilseed peony according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the second support column (6) is fixedly connected to a protective shell (18), and the top of the fixing block (9) is fixedly connected to a mudguard (19).

7. The integrated trenching and covering machine for fertilizing oilseed peony according to claim 1, characterized in that: A scraper (21) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support column (3), and an auxiliary plate (23) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the scraper (21).

8. The integrated trenching and covering machine for fertilizing oilseed peony according to claim 2, characterized in that: The front side of the material collector (205) is fixedly connected to a motor housing (22), and a DC motor (206) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the motor housing (22).

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