A high-efficiency manure removal shovel for livestock pens
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-27
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-11
AI Technical Summary
[0002]驴养殖场圈舍地面清粪主要依赖传统铁锹或铲子,其锹头较窄(通常宽15~20厘米,长20~25厘米),在清理粪尿混合粘性较大的粪污时,存在切入困难、清理效率低的问题
[0010]与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型所述的一种高效的牲畜养殖圈舍地面清粪铲,通过铲头的宽口设计,再配合刃口便于铲除粪污,同时通过固定板控制刃口与铲头的连接状态,便于刃口的快速拆装。
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Figure CN224611533U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of livestock breeding equipment technology, specifically to a high-efficiency manure removal shovel for livestock breeding pens. Background Technology
[0002] Traditional shovels or spades are mainly used for cleaning manure floors in donkey farms. These spades have narrow heads (typically 15-20 cm wide and 20-25 cm long), which makes it difficult to cut into the sticky mixture of manure and urine, resulting in low cleaning efficiency. Especially since donkey farm floors are often brick or earthen, manure easily adheres, requiring repeated scraping with traditional tools, which is labor-intensive and time-consuming. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a more efficient manure-cleaning shovel for livestock farms to solve these problems. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to address the shortcomings and deficiencies of the existing technology by providing a simple, rationally designed, and easy-to-use efficient manure-removing shovel for livestock pens, which can solve the aforementioned problems.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: It comprises: The shovel head has a wide-mouth structure, and several insertion holes are evenly spaced on the left side of the shovel head; The cutting edge is tapered and located on the left side of the shovel head, and the cutting edge is engaged with and abuts against the shovel head. The insert rods are of several kinds and are fixed at equal intervals on the right side of the cutting edge. The insert rods are movably inserted into the corresponding insertion holes, and each insert rod has a slot. The fixing plate is bolted into the groove on the bottom surface of the shovel head, and an insert plate is fixed on the fixing plate. The insert plate is movably inserted into the shovel head and is inserted into the slot. The connecting rod is bolted to the right side of the shovel head. The ring wall of the connecting rod is screwed to the hand handle by a rotating rod. The hand handle is equipped with an adjustment component, which is connected to the connecting rod.
[0005] Furthermore, the adjustment component includes: An adjusting sleeve is threaded onto the annular wall of the hand handle, and an adjusting ring is screwed onto the bottom end of the adjusting sleeve using a bearing. The adjusting ring is fitted onto the annular wall of the hand handle. The abutment ring is movably sleeved on the hand handle and is located below the adjusting ring. A connecting rod is fixed between the adjusting ring and the abutment ring. The adjusting rod has its two ends screwed onto the right end of the connecting rod and the ring wall of the contact ring, respectively, using hinged seats.
[0006] Furthermore, several spherical abutment blocks are fixed at equal intervals on the inner wall of the abutment ring, and the spherical abutment blocks are configured to abut against the ring wall of the hand handle.
[0007] Furthermore, a baffle is provided on the inner wall of the top of the shovel head, and the baffle is set at an angle.
[0008] Furthermore, a sealing gasket is provided on the peripheral wall of the fixing plate, and the sealing gasket is configured to abut against the inner wall of the groove of the shovel head.
[0009] Furthermore, pedals are symmetrically fixed on the right side of the shovel head, and the pedals are equipped with abutment pads.
[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: the efficient manure removal shovel for livestock pen floors described in this utility model, through the wide-mouth design of the shovel head, combined with the blade, facilitates the removal of manure and dirt. At the same time, the connection state between the blade and the shovel head is controlled by the fixing plate, which facilitates the quick assembly and disassembly of the blade. Attached Figure Description
[0011] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.
[0012] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the shovel head and cutting edge in this utility model.
[0013] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of the fixing plate in this utility model.
[0014] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the adjustment component in this utility model.
[0015] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the contact ring in this utility model.
[0016] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures: 1. Shovel head; 2. Insertion hole; 3. Blade edge; 4. Insertion rod; 5. Slot; 6. Fixing plate; 7. Insertion plate; 8. Connecting rod; 9. Hand handle; 10. Adjustment assembly; 11. Adjustment sleeve; 12. Adjustment ring; 13. Contact ring; 14. Connecting rod; 15. Adjustment rod; 16. Spherical contact block; 17. Baffle; 18. Sealing gasket; 19. Pedal; 20. Contact pad. Detailed Implementation
[0017] The technical solutions of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The preferred embodiments described are only examples. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.
[0018] like Figures 1-5 As shown, this specific embodiment adopts the following technical solution: It includes: The shovel head 1 has a wide-mouth structure. Several insertion holes 2 are evenly spaced on the left side of the shovel head 1. The shovel head 1 is 30 cm long and 60 cm wide, with a large cleaning width, which can quickly separate and shovel up feces and improve the efficiency of cleaning. The right side of the shovel head 1 is symmetrically fixed with a foot pedal 19, and the foot pedal 19 is equipped with a contact pad 20, which makes it easy for the operator to press the shovel head 1 with his feet to shovel up the feces. The top inner wall of the shovel head 1 is equipped with a baffle 17, and the baffle 17 is set in an inclined shape to block the feces inside the shovel head 1. The cutting edge 3 is a conical structure and is located on the left side of the shovel head 1. The cutting edge 3 is set to cooperate and abut against the shovel head 1. The cutting edge 3 is 5 cm long, which makes it easy to cut into the ground. Insert rod 4, there are several insert rods 4, and they are fixed at equal intervals on the right side of the cutting edge 3. The insert rods 4 are movably inserted into the corresponding insertion holes 2. Each insert rod 4 has a slot 5. The insert rods 4 play a positioning role and can help limit the position of the cutting edge 3. The fixing plate 6 is bolted into the groove on the bottom surface of the shovel head 1, and the fixing plate 6 is fixed with an insert plate 7. The insert plate 7 is movably inserted into the shovel head 1 and is inserted into the slot 5. The fixing plate 6 increases the strength of the shovel head 1 and prevents the shovel head 1 from bending. At the same time, the insert plate 7 is used to fix the insert rod 4 into the slot 5. The peripheral wall of the fixing plate 6 is provided with a sealing gasket 18. The sealing gasket 18 is set to abut against the inner wall of the groove of the shovel head 1 to improve the sealing performance of the fixing plate 6 between the groove on the bottom surface of the shovel head 1. The connecting rod 8 is bolted to the right side of the shovel head 1. The annular wall of the connecting rod 8 is screwed to the hand handle 9 by a rotating rod. The hand handle 9 is provided with an adjustment component 10, which is connected to the connecting rod 8. The bending angle between the connecting rod 8 and the hand handle 9 can be adjusted by the adjustment component 10 to facilitate shoveling up manure. Adjustment component 10 includes: Adjusting sleeve 11 is threaded onto the annular wall of the hand handle 9, and the bottom end of the adjusting sleeve 11 is screwed onto the adjusting ring 12 by means of a bearing. The adjusting ring 12 is sleeved on the annular wall of the hand handle 9. By rotating the adjusting sleeve 11, the adjusting sleeve 11 drives the adjusting ring 12 to move synchronously on the hand handle 9. A contact ring 13 is movably sleeved on the hand handle 9 and is located below the adjusting ring 12. A connecting rod 14 is fixed between the adjusting ring 12 and the contact ring 13, and the adjusting ring 12 and the contact ring 13 are connected by the connecting rod 14, so that the adjusting ring 12 drives the contact ring 13 to move synchronously. Several spherical contact blocks 16 are fixed at equal intervals on the inner wall of the contact ring 13, and the spherical contact blocks 16 are set to abut against the ring wall of the hand handle 9 to limit the position of the contact ring 13 on the hand handle 9 and facilitate the movement of the contact ring 13 on the hand handle 9. The adjusting rod 15 has two ends that are respectively screwed to the right end of the connecting rod 8 and the ring wall of the abutment ring 13 via hinge seats. The abutment ring 13 drives the adjusting rod 15 to move. By rotating the adjusting rod 15, the rotation of the connecting rod 8 is controlled, thereby adjusting the angle between the handheld rod 9 and the connecting rod 8.
[0019] When using this utility model, the shovel head 1 is designed with a wide head structure. A sharper cutting edge 3 is provided at the end of the shovel head 1 that contacts the ground. The cutting edge 3 is thinner than the upper part of the shovel body (there is a transition between the thick and thin parts). This thin-edge design enhances the shovel's cutting ability, effectively overcomes the stickiness of feces and urine, and easily shovels up feces and dirt attached to brick or soil. When the cutting edge 3 needs to be replaced, the bolts are loosened, the fixing plate 6 is removed, the insert plate 7 is disengaged from the slot 5, and the insert rod 4 is separated from the insert hole 2. The cutting edge 3 can then be removed, making it easy to disassemble and assemble the cutting edge 3. Meanwhile, the operator rotates the adjusting sleeve 11, causing the adjusting sleeve 11 to move the adjusting ring 12 on the hand handle 9. The adjusting ring 12 moves the abutment ring 13 through the connecting rod 14. The abutment ring 13 controls the rotation of the connecting rod 8 through the adjusting rod 15, thereby adjusting the angle between the connecting rod 8 and the hand handle 9, and thus controlling the angle between the shovel head 1 and the hand handle 9, making it easier to adapt to different operating postures, such as standing or bending over.
[0020] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: The wide opening design of the shovel head 1, combined with the function of the blade 3, makes it easy to shovel up the feces and sludge. The blade 3 is fixed to the shovel head 1 by the cooperation of the fixing plate 6 and the insert plate 7, which makes it easy to assemble and disassemble the blade 3. An adjustment component 10 is set up, which controls the position of the adjustment ring 12 and the contact ring 13 through the adjustment sleeve 11, and then controls the rotation of the connecting rod 8 in conjunction with the adjustment rod 15, thereby adjusting the angle between the shovel head 1 and the hand handle 9 to adapt to different operating postures; A spherical abutment block 16 is provided to restrict the position of the abutment ring 13 on the hand lever 9, so as to facilitate the movement of the abutment ring 13 on the hand lever 9; The baffle 17 is provided to block the manure inside the shovel head 1 and prevent the manure from coming into contact with the connection between the connecting rod 8 and the hand handle 9.
[0021] For those skilled in the art, modifications can be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, and equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A highly efficient manure scraping shovel for livestock breeding house floor, characterized in that, It contains: The shovel head (1) has a wide-mouth structure and several insertion holes (2) are equally spaced on the left side of the shovel head (1). The cutting edge (3) is a conical structure and is located on the left side of the shovel head (1), and the cutting edge (3) and the shovel head (1) are engaged in abutment. Insert rod (4), there are several insert rods (4), and they are fixed at equal intervals on the right side of the cutting edge (3). The insert rods (4) are movably inserted into the corresponding insertion holes (2). Each insert rod (4) has a slot (5). The fixing plate (6) is bolted into the groove on the bottom surface of the shovel head (1), and the fixing plate (6) is fixed with a insert plate (7). The insert plate (7) is movably inserted into the shovel head (1), and the insert plate (7) is inserted into the slot (5). The connecting rod (8) is bolted to the right side of the shovel head (1). The ring wall of the connecting rod (8) is screwed to the hand handle (9) by a rotating rod. The hand handle (9) is provided with an adjustment component (10), which is connected to the connecting rod (8).
2. The efficient manure scraping shovel for livestock breeding house floor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment component (10) includes: Adjustment sleeve (11), the adjustment sleeve (11) is threaded onto the ring wall of the hand handle (9), and the bottom end of the adjustment sleeve (11) is screwed onto the adjustment ring (12) by bearing, the adjustment ring (12) is sleeved on the ring wall of the hand handle (9); The abutment ring (13) is movably sleeved on the hand handle (9) and is located below the adjustment ring (12). A connecting rod (14) is fixed between the adjustment ring (12) and the abutment ring (13). The two ends of the adjusting rod (15) are respectively screwed to the right end of the connecting rod (8) and the ring wall of the contact ring (13) by means of hinge seats.
3. A highly efficient manure scraping spade for livestock breeding house floor according to claim 2, characterized in that: Several spherical abutment blocks (16) are fixed at equal intervals on the inner wall of the abutment ring (13), and the spherical abutment blocks (16) are set to abut against the ring wall of the hand handle (9).
4. The efficient manure removal shovel for livestock pens according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top inner wall of the shovel head (1) is provided with a baffle (17), and the baffle (17) is set in an inclined position.
5. The efficient manure removal shovel for livestock pens according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing plate (6) is provided with a sealing gasket (18) on its peripheral wall, and the sealing gasket (18) is set to abut against the inner wall of the groove of the shovel head (1).
6. The efficient manure removal shovel for livestock pens according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shovel head (1) is symmetrically fixed with a pedal (19) on the right side, and the pedal (19) is provided with a contact pad (20).