An appearance part logistics trolley

CN224616338UActive Publication Date: 2026-08-11GUANGZHOU AUTOMIBILE GRP MOTOR
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-07-22
Publication Date
2026-08-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0003]目前,虽然已有一些通用物流台车能够用于不止一种外观零件的配送,但对于一些在外观上存在较大差异的外观零件,如汽车的尾门外板中段零件与后牌照零件,大多仍分别使用对应形式的物流台车进行配送,物流台车的可存放能力单一,且物流台车上两侧设置的定位放置位也较为单一且固定,导致外观零件在装件时还需对其两侧的定位放置位进行对准,装件效率较低

Benefits of technology

1、层叠设置的第一放置机构和第二放置机构,使得物流台车能够批量配送外观零件,粗定位结构的设置,能够用于外观零件在物流台车的一侧上进行粗定位,再配合物流台车另一侧的精定位结构,使得外观零件能够稳定放置于物流台车,并提高装件效率;第一放置机构、第二放置机构的间距,与粗定位结构、精定位结构的间距设置,能够用于适配外观零件的通用点位,使得物流台车能够用于放置不止一种外观零件,提高物流台车的适用性;

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Abstract

This utility model relates to the technical field of workshop equipment, and more specifically, to a logistics trolley for exterior parts. It includes a frame, with a first placement mechanism and a second placement mechanism stacked on both sides of the frame, and the first and second placement mechanisms are correspondingly arranged. The first placement mechanism has a coarse positioning structure, and the second placement mechanism has a fine positioning structure. When the logistics trolley is in operation, the distance between the placement ends of the first and second placement mechanisms is less than the distance between the positioning ends of the coarse and fine positioning structures. This utility model is convenient to use, facilitates loading, and improves loading efficiency.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of workshop equipment, and more specifically, to a logistics trolley for exterior parts. Background Technology

[0002] With the continuous development of the automotive industry, car models are constantly changing, and the shapes of their exterior parts are becoming more diverse and complex, leading to a diversification of storage methods for these parts. Within automotive production workshops, exterior parts require the use of specialized logistics trolleys for transport between multiple production lines to complete assembly, quality inspection, and other processes. The positioning and placement of these exterior parts on the logistics trolleys must be carefully controlled to prevent them from exceeding their designated dimensions or falling off, thus avoiding safety hazards.

[0003] Currently, although some general-purpose logistics trolleys can be used to deliver more than one type of exterior parts, for exterior parts that differ significantly in appearance, such as the middle section of the tailgate outer panel and the rear license plate part of a car, they are still mostly delivered using corresponding types of logistics trolleys. The storage capacity of the logistics trolleys is limited, and the positioning positions on both sides of the logistics trolleys are also relatively simple and fixed. As a result, when loading exterior parts, it is necessary to align the positioning positions on both sides, resulting in low loading efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology in terms of low assembly efficiency, and to provide a logistics trolley for appearance parts that is easy to use, convenient for assembly, and can improve assembly efficiency.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows: A logistics trolley for exterior parts is provided, including a frame. A first placement mechanism and a second placement mechanism are stacked on both sides of the frame, and the first placement mechanism and the second placement mechanism are correspondingly arranged. The first placement mechanism is provided with a coarse positioning structure, and the second placement mechanism is provided with a fine positioning structure. When the logistics trolley is in working state, the distance between the placement ends of the first placement mechanism and the second placement mechanism is less than the distance between the positioning ends of the coarse positioning structure and the fine positioning structure.

[0006] This utility model discloses a logistics trolley for exterior parts. A first placement mechanism and a second placement mechanism are stacked, enabling the trolley to deliver exterior parts in batches. The coarse positioning structure allows for coarse positioning of the exterior parts on one side of the trolley, which, combined with the fine positioning structure on the other side, ensures stable placement of the exterior parts and improves loading efficiency. The spacing between the first and second placement mechanisms, and between the coarse and fine positioning structures, allows for adaptation to common locations of exterior parts, enabling the trolley to hold more than one type of exterior part and improving its versatility.

[0007] Preferably, the coarse positioning structure includes a first mounting base and a first bracket. The positioning end of the coarse positioning structure includes an array of soft columnar structures connected to the first mounting base. The soft columnar structures are located above the first placement mechanism. The first mounting base is connected to the first placement mechanism through the first bracket.

[0008] Preferably, the first mounting base is rotatably connected to the first bracket, and the soft columnar structure can move closer to or further away from the placement end of the first placement mechanism; the first bracket is connected to a first limiting member for rotational limitation.

[0009] Preferably, a locking structure is provided between the first mounting base and the first bracket, wherein the locking structure includes a fixed base and a locking member, the locking member being slidably connected to the fixed base, and the fixed base being connected to the first bracket; when the locking member slides to protrude from the fixed base, the protruding end of the locking member can be used to limit the first mounting base.

[0010] Preferably, the locking element includes a locking pin, the fixing seat includes a sleeve, the locking pin is slidably connected inside the sleeve, and an elastic element is provided between the locking pin and the sleeve; the first end of the locking pin is used to limit the first mounting seat, and the second end of the locking pin is connected to a handle.

[0011] Preferably, the precision positioning structure includes a second bracket connected to the second placement mechanism, and the positioning end of the precision positioning structure includes a third spacer connected to the second bracket, the third spacer being located above the second placement mechanism.

[0012] Preferably, the first placement mechanism includes a first movable frame rotatably connected to the frame body, and the placement end of the first placement mechanism includes a first spacer connected to the first movable frame; the coarse positioning structure is connected to the first movable frame. The second placement mechanism includes a second movable frame rotatably connected to the frame body, and the placement end of the second placement mechanism includes a second spacer connected to the second movable frame; the fine positioning structure is connected to the second movable frame. The frame body has a second limiting member and a third limiting member respectively connected to its two sides for limiting the rotation of the first placement mechanism and the second placement mechanism. When the first movable frame and the second movable frame are in contact with the second limiting member and the third limiting member respectively, the distance between the first spacer and the second spacer is less than the distance between the positioning ends of the coarse positioning structure and the fine positioning structure.

[0013] Preferably, the appearance parts logistics trolley further includes a first position adjustment structure, wherein the coarse positioning structure is connected to the first placement mechanism through the first position adjustment structure; and / or: further includes a second position adjustment structure, wherein the fine positioning structure is connected to the second placement mechanism through the second position adjustment structure; the distance between the coarse positioning structure and the fine positioning structure can be adjusted by the first position adjustment structure and / or the second position adjustment structure.

[0014] Preferably, the first position adjustment structure includes a first sliding member, the coarse positioning structure is connected to the first sliding member, the first sliding member is slidably connected to the first placement mechanism, and a first positioning structure is provided between the first sliding member and the first placement mechanism.

[0015] Preferably, the frame includes a base frame, a first side frame and a second side frame respectively connected to both sides of the base frame, the first placement mechanism and the coarse positioning structure are both installed on the first side frame, the second placement mechanism and the fine positioning structure are both installed on the second side frame, and the base frame is provided with a grid structure.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: 1. The stacked first and second placement mechanisms enable the logistics trolley to deliver exterior parts in batches. The coarse positioning structure allows for coarse positioning of exterior parts on one side of the logistics trolley, which, combined with the fine positioning structure on the other side, ensures that the exterior parts are stably placed on the logistics trolley and improves loading efficiency. The spacing between the first and second placement mechanisms, as well as the spacing between the coarse and fine positioning structures, can be used to accommodate common locations of exterior parts, allowing the logistics trolley to hold more than one type of exterior part and improving its applicability. 2. The first mounting base is rotatable and has a locking structure, which facilitates the loading of parts and improves loading efficiency; 3. The setting of the first position adjustment structure and / or the second position adjustment structure can be used to adjust the distance between the coarse positioning structure and the fine positioning structure, so as to meet the common needs of different vehicle models. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a first-view structural schematic diagram of a logistics trolley for exterior parts according to the present invention; Figure 2 for Figure 1 Enlarged schematic diagram of section I; Figure 3 for Figure 1 An enlarged schematic diagram of section J in the middle; Figure 4 for Figure 1 An enlarged schematic diagram of section K in the middle; Figure 5 This is a second-view structural schematic diagram of a logistics trolley for exterior parts according to the present invention; Figure 6 for Figure 5 Enlarged schematic diagram of section L in the middle; Figure 7 This is a diagram showing the usage state of a logistics trolley for exterior parts according to this utility model.

[0018] In the attached diagram: 100, frame; 110, base frame; 120, first side frame; 130, second side frame; 140, grid structure; 150, connecting assembly; 200, first placement mechanism; 210, first movable frame; 211, first rotating shaft; 212, first hole; 220, first partition bar; 230, second limiting member; 240, first mounting slot; 300, second placement mechanism; 310, second movable frame; 311, second rotating shaft; 312, second hole; 320, second partition bar; 330, third limiting member; 340, second mounting slot; 400, coarse positioning structure; 4 10. First mounting base; 411. Rotating plate; 420. Soft columnar structure; 430. First bracket; 440. First limiting element; 450. Locking structure; 451. Fixed base; 452. Locking element; 453. Handle; 500. Precision positioning structure; 510. Second bracket; 520. Third spacer; 530. Third mounting groove; 600. First position adjustment structure; 610. First sliding element; 620. First positioning structure; 700. Second position adjustment structure; 710. Second sliding element; 720. Second positioning structure; 800. Information display board; 900. Appearance parts. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The present invention will be further described below with reference to specific embodiments. The accompanying drawings are for illustrative purposes only, representing schematic diagrams rather than actual physical objects, and should not be construed as limiting the scope of this patent. To better illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, some components in the drawings may be omitted, enlarged, or reduced, and do not represent the actual dimensions of the product. It is understandable to those skilled in the art that some well-known structures and their descriptions may be omitted in the drawings.

[0020] In the accompanying drawings of this utility model, the same or similar reference numerals correspond to the same or similar components. In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that if terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, they are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, the terms used to describe positional relationships in the drawings are only for illustrative purposes and should not be construed as limiting this patent. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0021] Example 1 like Figures 1 to 6 The first embodiment of the present invention is a logistics trolley for appearance parts, including a frame 100. A first placement mechanism 200 and a second placement mechanism 300 are respectively stacked on both sides of the frame 100, and the first placement mechanism 200 and the second placement mechanism 300 are correspondingly arranged. A coarse positioning structure 400 is provided at the first placement mechanism 200, and a fine positioning structure 500 is provided at the second placement mechanism 300. When the logistics trolley is in working state, the distance between the placement ends of the first placement mechanism 200 and the second placement mechanism 300 is less than the distance between the positioning ends of the coarse positioning structure 400 and the fine positioning structure 500.

[0022] The stacked first placement mechanism 200 and second placement mechanism 300 enable the logistics trolley to deliver exterior parts 900 in batches. The coarse positioning structure 400 is used for coarse positioning of the exterior parts 900 on one side of the logistics trolley. Combined with the fine positioning structure 500 on the other side of the logistics trolley, this ensures the exterior parts 900 are stably placed on the trolley and improves loading efficiency. The spacing between the first placement mechanism 200 and the second placement mechanism 300, and the spacing between the coarse positioning structure 400 and the fine positioning structure 500, allows for the adaptation of common locations for the exterior parts 900, enabling the logistics trolley to hold more than one type of exterior part 900 and improving its versatility. It should be noted that the fine positioning function of the fine positioning structure 500 is relative to the coarse positioning function of the coarse positioning structure 400. This invention can be used for the logistics delivery of mid-section parts of the tailgate outer panel of SUV models and rear license plate parts of sedans.

[0023] like Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown, the frame 100 includes a base frame 110, a first side frame 120 and a second side frame 130 respectively connected to the left and right sides of the base frame 110. A first placement mechanism 200 and a coarse positioning structure 400 are both installed on the first side frame 120, and a second placement mechanism 300 and a fine positioning structure 500 are both installed on the second side frame 130. The base frame 110 is provided with a grid structure 140. The first side frame 120 and the second side frame 130 are connected by a connecting component 150, which is provided with an information display board 800. The grid structure 140 facilitates the stepping of workers. In this embodiment, the first placement mechanism 200 is provided with at least two layers on the first side frame 120. The specific number of layers can be selected according to the actual use scenario. Preferably, it is provided with three layers. Each first placement mechanism 200 is provided with a coarse positioning structure 400 above it. The second placement mechanism 300 is also provided with the same number of layers as the first placement mechanism 200, and each second placement mechanism 300 is provided with a fine positioning structure 500 above it.

[0024] In this embodiment, the distance between the placement ends of the first placement mechanism 200 and the second placement mechanism 300 is the distance in the first direction; the distance between the positioning ends of the coarse positioning structure 400 and the fine positioning structure 500 is also the distance in the first direction. It should be noted that the first direction is the direction in which the appearance parts logistics trolley extends left and right. Furthermore, one or more of the first placement mechanism 200 can be provided along the second direction, and the specific number can be selected according to the actual usage scenario. Preferably, two are provided. It should be noted that the second direction is the direction in which the appearance parts logistics trolley extends forward and backward, and the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction.

[0025] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, the coarse positioning structure 400 includes a first mounting base 410 and a first bracket 430. The positioning end of the coarse positioning structure 400 includes an array of soft columnar structures 420 connected to the first mounting base 410. The soft columnar structures 420 are located obliquely above the placement end of the first placement mechanism 200. The first mounting base 410 is a strip-shaped mounting base extending along a second direction, and the soft columnar structure 420 is a polyurethane columnar structure, which can be used for coarse positioning of the appearance part 900. Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, to improve the support strength of the first bracket 430, one or more reinforcing rods can be provided on the first bracket 430 along the second direction. In this embodiment, the upper end of the first bracket 430 is rotatably connected to the first mounting base 410 via a rotating piece 411. The rotation axis of the rotating piece 411 extends along the second direction, allowing the soft columnar structure 420 to rotate closer to or away from the placement end of the first placement mechanism 200; the lower end of the first bracket 430 is connected to the first placement mechanism 200. Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, to prevent the first mounting base 410 from rotating excessively, the first bracket 430 is connected to a first limiting member 440 for rotational limitation. When the first mounting base 410 rotates to contact the first limiting member 440, the columnar extension direction of the soft columnar structure 420 faces the fine positioning structure 500. Specifically, its columnar extension direction is parallel or approximately parallel to the first direction. At this time, the soft columnar structure 420 can contact one end of the appearance part 900, reducing the possibility of slippage of the appearance part 900 and achieving coarse positioning. In this embodiment, the first limiting member 440 is a first limiting block.

[0026] like Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, to prevent the first mounting base 410 from jumping during the forklift transport process, a locking structure 450 is provided between the first mounting base 410 and the first bracket 430. The locking structure 450 includes a fixed base 451 and a locking member 452. The locking member 452 is slidably connected to the fixed base 451, and the fixed base 451 is connected to the top of the first bracket 430. When the locking member 452 slides to protrude from the fixed base 451, the protruding end of the locking member 452 can be used to limit the first mounting base 410.

[0027] In this embodiment, the locking member 452 includes a locking post, and the fixing seat 451 includes a sleeve extending along a second direction. The locking post is slidably connected inside the sleeve. When the locking post slides until its first end protrudes from the sleeve, the first mounting seat 410 is restricted between the locking post and the first limiting member 440, thus achieving a locking function. To improve the convenience of locking and unlocking operations of the locking structure 450, an elastic element is provided between the locking post and the sleeve. The elastic element is a spring provided between the locking post and the sleeve, and a handle 453 is connected to the second end of the locking post. The handle 453 is angled relative to the locking post. Specifically, the locking post can also rotate relative to the sleeve; a notch structure is provided at the end of the sleeve near the handle 453 for the handle 453 to enter or exit. Figure 2The diagram shows the locked state of the locking structure 450. In the locked state, the handle 453 is located within the notch structure, and the locking pin extends out of the sleeve. At this time, the spring is in its original length. When unlocking is required, the handle 453 is disengaged from the notch structure, causing the locking pin to retract into the sleeve. At this time, the spring is compressed. Then, the handle 453 is rotated to engage with the outer end of the sleeve, and the locking structure 450 maintains its current unlocked state. When relocking is required, the handle 453 is rotated back to the position of the notch structure. Due to the spring force, the locking pin can quickly extend, improving the convenience of the locking operation.

[0028] like Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the precision positioning structure 500 includes a second bracket 510, and the positioning end of the precision positioning structure 500 includes a third spacer 520. The upper end of the second bracket 510 is connected to a third mounting groove 530, and the third spacer 520 is installed in the third mounting groove 530, and the third spacer 520 is located diagonally above the placement end of the second placement mechanism 300. Figure 6 As shown, to improve the support strength of the second bracket 510, one or more reinforcing rods can be provided on the second bracket 510 along the second direction. In this embodiment, the third spacer 520 extends along the second direction. The third spacer 520 is a third polyurethane spacer. The third polyurethane spacer has multiple recesses along the second direction. The openings of the recesses face the inside of the logistics trolley. These recesses can be used to snap onto the other end of an exterior part 900 to achieve precise positioning.

[0029] It should be noted that, in extracting the storage and positioning points of the exterior parts 900 that need to be distributed through logistics, in this embodiment, the storage and positioning points of the middle section of the tailgate outer panel of the SUV model and the rear license plate parts of the sedan are extracted to obtain universal points that can be used to adapt to the exterior parts 900. As a result, the third partition 520 is located diagonally above the placement end of the second placement mechanism 300, and the soft columnar structure 420 is located diagonally above the placement end of the first placement mechanism 200. This allows the logistics trolley to be applicable to more than one type of exterior part 900, improving the versatility of the logistics trolley.

[0030] It should be noted that, as Figure 6 As shown, in the precision positioning structure 500 located at the top layer, there is a spare space at one end of the third mounting slot 530 near the rear of the logistics trolley, that is, the third partition 520 will not fill the entire third mounting slot 530. This setting can prevent operators from touching other appearance parts 900 placed on the logistics trolley when picking up appearance parts 900 near the rear. It conforms to ergonomic design and can also protect the quality of the parts.

[0031] The working principle of a logistics trolley for exterior parts in this embodiment is as follows: With the coarse positioning structure 400 in the open state, that is, the soft columnar structure 420 is rotated to face outward; then, the outer part 900 is placed on the placement end of the first placement mechanism 200 and the second placement mechanism 300, so that the bottom of the outer part 900 is limited; then, one end of the outer part 900 is clamped to the third spacer 520, and so on, until all the recesses on the third spacer 520 of the fine positioning structure 500 are filled, the coarse positioning structure 400 is rotated again so that the soft columnar structure 420 contacts the other end of each outer part 900, and is locked by the locking structure 450 to complete the placement; since the other end of the outer part 900 does not need to be clamped by the recesses one by one, the assembly efficiency can be improved.

[0032] Example 2 This embodiment is a second embodiment of a logistics trolley for exterior parts. This embodiment is similar to the first embodiment, except that, as shown in the following... Figures 3 to 7 As shown, the first placement mechanism 200 includes a first movable frame 210, and the placement end of the first placement mechanism 200 includes a first spacer 220. One end of the first movable frame 210 is rotatably connected to the first side frame 120 via a first rotating shaft 211, and the other end is connected to a first mounting groove 240. The first spacer 220 is installed in the first mounting groove 240. The second placement mechanism 300 includes a second movable frame 310, and the placement end of the second placement mechanism 300 includes a second spacer 320. One end of the second movable frame 310 is rotatably connected to the second side frame 130 via a second rotating shaft 311, and the other end is connected to a second mounting groove 340. The second spacer 320 is installed in the second mounting groove 340.

[0033] In this embodiment, the rotation axis directions of the first rotating shaft 211 and the second rotating shaft 311 both extend along the second direction, so that the first movable frame 210 and its first partition 220 and coarse positioning structure 400 can rotate toward the outside or inside of the logistics trolley, and also so that the second movable frame 310 and its second partition 320 and fine positioning structure 500 can rotate toward the outside or inside of the logistics trolley, which facilitates the stacking of the appearance parts 900 on the logistics trolley.

[0034] In this embodiment, both the first spacer 220 and the second spacer 320 extend along the second direction. The first spacer 220 is a first polyurethane spacer, and the second spacer 320 is a second polyurethane spacer. Both the first and second polyurethane spacers have multiple recesses along the second direction, and the recesses on the first and second polyurethane spacers are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence. The recesses on both can be used to engage the bottom of the appearance part 900, achieving stable placement. In this embodiment, the recesses on the second and third polyurethane spacers are also arranged in a one-to-one correspondence. However, it should be noted that this one-to-one correspondence can be a correspondence located in the same vertical plane, or it can be staggered to a certain extent according to the curvature of the appearance part 900. However, the correspondence between the recesses facilitates the stable placement of the appearance part 900.

[0035] like Figures 4 to 6 As shown, the first side frame 120 is connected to a second limiting member 230 for rotational limitation, and the second side frame 130 is connected to a third limiting member 330 for rotational limitation. When the first movable frame 210 and the second movable frame 310 are in contact with the second limiting member 230 and the third limiting member 330 respectively, the distance between the first spacer 220 and the second spacer 320 is less than the distance between the positioning ends of the coarse positioning structure 400 and the fine positioning structure 500. Specifically, when the first movable frame 210 rotates to its bottom contact with the second limiting member 230, the openings of the recesses of the first spacer 220 are all facing upwards; when the second movable frame 310 rotates to its bottom contact with the third limiting member 330, the openings of the recesses of the second spacer 320 are all facing upwards, which can be used for placing the appearance parts 900. In this embodiment, the second limiting member 230 is a second limiting block connected to the inner side of the first side frame 120, and the third limiting member 330 is a third limiting block connected to the inner side of the second side frame 130.

[0036] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, the lower end of the first bracket 430 is connected to the first movable frame 210, and the first spacer 220 is located diagonally below the flexible columnar structure 420; the lower end of the second bracket 510 is connected to the second movable frame 310, and the second spacer 320 is located diagonally below the third spacer 520; in the first direction, the distance between the first spacer 220 and the second spacer 320 is smaller than the distance between the flexible columnar structure 420 and the third spacer 520, which can accommodate the common positions of the appearance parts 900.

[0037] like Figure 3 and Figure 6 As shown, in order to improve the support strength of the first movable frame 210 and the second movable frame 310, one or more reinforcing rods can be installed on the first movable frame 210 along the second direction, and one or more reinforcing rods can also be installed on the second movable frame 310 along the second direction.

[0038] It should be noted that, as Figure 3 and Figure 6 As shown, in the first placement mechanism 200 and the second placement mechanism 300 located at the top layer, there is a spare space at one end of the first mounting slot 240 and the second mounting slot 340 near the rear side of the logistics trolley. That is, the first partition 220 will not fill the entire first mounting slot 240, and the second partition 320 will not fill the entire second mounting slot 340. This arrangement can prevent the operator from touching other appearance parts 900 placed on the logistics trolley when picking up the appearance parts 900 near the rear side. It conforms to ergonomic design and can also protect the quality of the parts.

[0039] The working principle of a logistics trolley for exterior parts in this embodiment is as follows: The first placement mechanism 200 and the second placement mechanism 300 are rotated toward the inside of the logistics trolley, so that the first movable frame contacts the second limiting member 230 and the second movable frame 310 contacts the third limiting member 330. At the same time, the coarse positioning structure 400 is opened. Next, the outer part 900 is placed on the first partition 220 and the second partition 320, so that the bottom of the outer part 900 has two limiting points. Then, one end of the outer part 900 is locked to the third partition 520, and so on. When the recesses on the first partition 220 and the second partition 320 are filled, the coarse positioning structure 400 is rotated so that the soft columnar structure 420 contacts the other end of each outer part 900 and is locked by the locking structure 450. At this time, each outer part 900 has four limiting points, and the outer part 900 can be stably placed on the logistics trolley. Figure 7 As shown.

[0040] It should be noted that a set of positioning and placement mechanisms is formed by configuring a first placement mechanism 200, a second placement mechanism 300, a coarse positioning structure 400, and a fine positioning structure 500 corresponding to each position. When loading parts onto the vehicle, the set of positioning and placement mechanisms to be used can be rotated to the working state, that is, the positioning and placement mechanism can be flipped inwards on the logistics trolley via the first rotating shaft 211 and the second rotating shaft 311. The remaining sets of positioning and placement mechanisms are kept in the non-working state, that is, the positioning and placement mechanisms can be flipped outwards on the logistics trolley via the first rotating shaft 211 and the second rotating shaft 311, which facilitates operation. The parts can also be placed in order from the inside to the outside and from the bottom to the top.

[0041] Example 3 This embodiment is a third embodiment of a logistics trolley for exterior parts. This embodiment is similar to Embodiment 1 or 2, except that, as Figures 3 to 7As shown, the exterior parts logistics trolley also includes a first position adjustment structure 600, and a coarse positioning structure 400 is connected to a first placement mechanism 200 through the first position adjustment structure 600. In this embodiment, it also includes a second position adjustment structure 700, and a fine positioning structure 500 is connected to a second placement mechanism 300 through the second position adjustment structure 700. The distance between the coarse positioning structure 400 and the fine positioning structure 500 can be adjusted by the first position adjustment structure 600 and the second position adjustment structure 700. The first position adjustment structure 600 and the second position adjustment structure 700 can be used to adjust the distance between the coarse positioning structure 400 and the fine positioning structure 500, which can meet the common requirements of different vehicle models.

[0042] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the first position adjustment structure 600 includes a first sliding member 610, a first bracket 430 fixedly connected to the first sliding member 610, the first sliding member 610 slidably connected to the first movable frame 210, and a first positioning structure 620 provided between the first sliding member 610 and the first movable frame 210. Specifically, the first movable frame 210 includes two parallel extension rods, which are connected to the first side frame 120 via a first rotating shaft 211. A support rod is connected between the two extension rods, and a first spacer 220 is installed on the support rod via a first mounting groove 240. The first sliding member 610 includes a sliding groove adapted to the extension rod, which is slidably connected to the extension rod. Specifically, the first positioning structure 620 includes a positioning pin, and multiple first holes 212 are provided on the extension rod along its extension direction. The positioning pin passes through the sliding groove and is inserted into the corresponding first hole 212, thereby enabling the positioning of the first bracket 430 on the first movable frame 210.

[0043] like Figure 6 As shown, the second position adjustment structure 700 is structurally similar to or the same as the first position adjustment structure 600. The second position adjustment structure 700 includes a second sliding member 710 and a second positioning structure 720. The second movable frame 310 is also provided with a plurality of second holes 312, which are similar to or the same as those on the first movable frame 210. The second support 510 can slide on the second movable frame 310 through the second sliding member 710, and can be positioned on the second movable frame 310 through the second positioning structure 720 and the second holes 312. It should be noted that the first holes 212 and the second holes 312 can be blind holes or through holes.

[0044] The working principle of a logistics trolley for exterior parts in this embodiment is as follows: Based on the length of the appearance part 900 to be placed, the position of the coarse positioning structure 400 is adjusted by the first position adjustment structure 600, and / or the position of the fine positioning structure 500 is adjusted by the second position adjustment structure 700, so that the distance between the coarse positioning structure 400 and the fine positioning structure 500 can accommodate the appearance part 900 to be placed; then, the currently prepared set of positioning and placement mechanisms is rotated to the working state, and the coarse positioning structure 400 is in the open state, while the remaining sets of positioning and placement mechanisms... The device remains in a non-working state. Next, the exterior part 900 is placed on the first partition 220 and the second partition 320. Then, one end of the exterior part 900 is locked to the third partition 520. After the recesses on the first partition 220 and the second partition 320 of the positioning and placement mechanism are filled, the coarse positioning structure 400 is rotated so that the soft columnar structure 420 contacts the other end of each exterior part 900 and is locked by the locking structure 450. The exterior part 900 can be stably placed on the logistics trolley.

[0045] In the specific implementation of the above embodiments, the technical features can be combined in any non-contradictory way. For the sake of brevity, not all possible combinations of the above technical features are described. However, as long as the combination of these technical features is not contradictory, it should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.

[0046] Obviously, the above embodiments of this utility model are merely examples for clearly illustrating this utility model, and are not intended to limit the implementation of this utility model. Those skilled in the art can make other variations or modifications based on the above description. It is neither necessary nor possible to exhaustively describe all embodiments here. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A logistics trolley for exterior parts, characterized in that, The system includes a frame (100), on which a first placement mechanism (200) and a second placement mechanism (300) are stacked on both sides respectively, with the first placement mechanism (200) and the second placement mechanism (300) corresponding to each other. The first placement mechanism (200) is provided with a coarse positioning structure (400), and the second placement mechanism (300) is provided with a fine positioning structure (500). When the logistics trolley is in working condition, the distance between the placement ends of the first placement mechanism (200) and the second placement mechanism (300) is smaller than the distance between the positioning ends of the coarse positioning structure (400) and the fine positioning structure (500).

2. The appearance parts logistics trolley according to claim 1, characterized in that, The coarse positioning structure (400) includes a first mounting base (410) and a first bracket (430). The positioning end of the coarse positioning structure (400) includes an array of soft columnar structures (420) connected to the first mounting base (410). The soft columnar structures (420) are located above the first placement mechanism (200). The first mounting base (410) is connected to the first placement mechanism (200) through the first bracket (430).

3. The appearance parts logistics trolley according to claim 2, characterized in that, The first mounting base (410) is rotatably connected to the first bracket (430), and the soft columnar structure (420) can move closer to or further away from the placement end of the first placement mechanism (200); the first bracket (430) is connected to a first limiting member (440) for rotational limiting.

4. The appearance parts logistics trolley according to claim 3, characterized in that, A locking structure (450) is provided between the first mounting base (410) and the first bracket (430). The locking structure (450) includes a fixed base (451) and a locking member (452). The locking member (452) is slidably connected to the fixed base (451), and the fixed base (451) is connected to the first bracket (430). When the locking member (452) slides to protrude from the fixed base (451), the protruding end of the locking member (452) can be used to limit the first mounting base (410).

5. The appearance parts logistics trolley according to claim 4, characterized in that, The locking member (452) includes a locking pin, the fixing seat (451) includes a sleeve, the locking pin is slidably connected in the sleeve, and an elastic element is provided between the locking pin and the sleeve; the first end of the locking pin is used to limit the first mounting seat (410), and the second end of the locking pin is connected to a handle (453).

6. The appearance parts logistics trolley according to claim 1, characterized in that, The precision positioning structure (500) includes a second bracket (510) connected to the second placement mechanism (300), and the positioning end of the precision positioning structure (500) includes a third spacer (520) connected to the second bracket (510), the third spacer (520) being located above the second placement mechanism (300).

7. The appearance parts logistics trolley according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first placement mechanism (200) includes a first movable frame (210) rotatably connected to the frame (100), and the placement end of the first placement mechanism (200) includes a first spacer (220) connected to the first movable frame (210). The coarse positioning structure (400) is connected to the first movable frame (210). The second placement mechanism (300) includes a second movable frame (310) rotatably connected to the frame (100), and the placement end of the second placement mechanism (300) includes a second spacer (320) connected to the second movable frame (310). The fine positioning structure (500) is connected to the second movable frame (310). The frame (100) is connected to two sides respectively by a second limiting member (230) and a third limiting member (330) for rotating and limiting the first placement mechanism (200) and the second placement mechanism (300); when the first movable frame (210) and the second movable frame (310) are in contact with the second limiting member (230) and the third limiting member (330) respectively, the distance between the first partition bar (220) and the second partition bar (320) is less than the distance between the positioning end of the coarse positioning structure (400) and the fine positioning structure (500).

8. The appearance parts logistics trolley according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that, It also includes a first position adjustment structure (600), the coarse positioning structure (400) being connected to the first placement mechanism (200) via the first position adjustment structure (600); and / or: it also includes a second position adjustment structure (700), the fine positioning structure (500) being connected to the second placement mechanism (300) via the second position adjustment structure (700); The distance between the coarse positioning structure (400) and the fine positioning structure (500) can be adjusted by the first position adjustment structure (600) and / or the second position adjustment structure (700).

9. The appearance parts logistics trolley according to claim 8, characterized in that, The first position adjustment structure (600) includes a first sliding member (610), the coarse positioning structure (400) is connected to the first sliding member (610), the first sliding member (610) is slidably connected to the first placement mechanism (200), and a first positioning structure (620) is provided between the first sliding member (610) and the first placement mechanism (200).

10. The appearance parts logistics trolley according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that, The frame (100) includes a base frame (110), a first side frame (120) and a second side frame (130) respectively connected to both sides of the base frame (110). The first placement mechanism (200) and the coarse positioning structure (400) are both installed on the first side frame (120), and the second placement mechanism (300) and the fine positioning structure (500) are both installed on the second side frame (130). The base frame (110) is provided with a grid structure (140).