A low-temperature cold storage structure
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-10
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-11
AI Technical Summary
[0002]随着社会的发展和科技的进步,冷库作为现代物流体系中不可或缺的一环,扮演着重要的角色,它们不仅为食品行业提供了可靠的储存和运输解决方案,同时也为医药、化工等领域提供了稳定的温度控制环境,由于低温仓储冷库需要保持低温环境,因此其结构与普通仓库相比有着一些特殊的设计和构造要求,其墙壁、地面和顶棚需要使用保温材料制成,同时会在内部安装冷风机对内部进行降温,实现对物料的低温储存,其冷风机一般会安装到一侧的墙壁上对内部进行吹风,一般缺少导流结构,冷库面积较大,进而冷风扩散的均匀性较差,并且一般不能对局部的温度进行调控,对物料的储藏效果一般
[0014]与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:本低温仓储冷库结构,具有以下好处:
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Figure CN224623271U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of cold storage technology, specifically a low-temperature cold storage structure. Background Technology
[0002] With social development and technological progress, cold storage facilities, as an indispensable part of the modern logistics system, play a vital role. They not only provide reliable storage and transportation solutions for the food industry but also offer stable temperature control environments for the pharmaceutical and chemical industries. Because low-temperature cold storage facilities need to maintain a low-temperature environment, their structure has some special design and construction requirements compared to ordinary warehouses. Their walls, floors, and ceilings need to be made of insulation materials, and air coolers are installed inside to cool the interior and achieve low-temperature storage of materials. The air coolers are usually installed on one side of the wall to blow air into the interior, generally lacking a guiding structure. Due to the large area of the cold storage, the uniformity of cold air diffusion is poor, and local temperature control is generally not possible, resulting in a generally poor storage effect for materials. Utility Model Content
[0003] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to overcome the existing defects and provide a low-temperature cold storage structure that can evenly diffuse the cold air from the air cooler into the interior of the insulated house through the diversion pipe. At the same time, the ventilation holes of the diversion pipe can be controlled to control the local temperature inside the insulated house, which has a good storage effect on materials and can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a low-temperature cold storage structure, including an insulated roof and an air control unit;
[0005] Insulated roof: A cold air fan is installed at the upper end of the rear side wall. A connector pipe is installed at the rear end of the upper side wall of the insulated roof. The rear end of the connector pipe is connected to the air outlet of the cold air fan. Symmetrically distributed diversion pipes are installed in the middle of the upper side wall of the insulated roof. The rear end of each diversion pipe is connected to the interior of the connector pipe. A connecting pipe is installed at the front end of the upper side wall of the insulated roof. The front end of each diversion pipe is connected to the interior of the connecting pipe. Evenly distributed ventilation holes are opened on the lower surface of the diversion pipe.
[0006] Air control unit: Each unit is installed at the air vent on the lower surface of the split pipe;
[0007] The system also includes a controller, which is located on the front side of the insulated building. The input of the air cooler is electrically connected to the output of the controller, and the input of the controller is electrically connected to an external power source. During use, the air cooler can be evenly diffused into the interior of the insulated building through the diversion pipe. At the same time, the ventilation holes of the diversion pipe can be controlled to control the local temperature inside the insulated building, resulting in good storage effect for materials.
[0008] Furthermore, temperature sensors are evenly distributed on both the left and right side walls of the insulated roof. The output of the temperature sensors is electrically connected to the input of the controller to facilitate the detection of the internal temperature.
[0009] Furthermore, the air control unit includes a support frame and air control plates. The support frame is respectively disposed at the air vents on the lower surface of the diversion pipe. The lower end of the support frame is rotatably connected to evenly distributed air control plates to facilitate the control of the air vents of the diversion pipe.
[0010] Furthermore, the air control unit also includes a paddle, a slide, a moving bar, and a paddle post. The paddles are all located at the front end of the front pivot of the air control plate. The slides are symmetrically located at the front end of the lower surface of the support frame. Moving bars are slidably connected between two slides under the same support frame. The middle of each moving bar is provided with evenly distributed paddle posts. The paddle posts are evenly vertically connected to the paddles to facilitate the control of the air control plate.
[0011] Furthermore, the air control unit also includes electric push rods, which are respectively disposed below the support frame. The telescopic ends of the electric push rods are fixedly connected to the vertically corresponding moving bars, and the input ends of the electric push rods are electrically connected to the output ends of the controller to facilitate the control of the movement of the moving bars.
[0012] Furthermore, the rear side of the bottom wall of the insulated roof is provided with anti-collision strip one, and the left and right sides of the bottom wall of the insulated roof are provided with anti-collision strip two, which provide protection for the insulated roof.
[0013] Furthermore, the insulated roof is a double-sided color steel polyurethane insulated roof, which has good insulation effect and low construction cost.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This low-temperature cold storage structure has the following advantages:
[0015] 1. Control the controller: When the air cooler is working, it delivers cold air into the connector pipe. At the same time, the electric push rod operates. The extension end of the electric push rod retracts, causing the moving strip to slide forward along the slide block. The moving strip drives the dial to move synchronously and rotate the dial clockwise. Simultaneously, the dial and the long sliding hole of the dial slide relative to each other. The dial drives the air control plate to rotate into a vertical position. The electric push rod stops working. Then, the cold air inside the connector pipe enters the interior of the distribution pipe. The cold air then passes through the gap of the air control plate and is evenly discharged into the interior of the insulated house. During use, the air cooler's cold air can be evenly diffused into the interior of the insulated house through the diversion pipe, which can quickly and evenly cool the interior of the insulated house.
[0016] 2. Temperature sensors detect the temperature at various points inside the insulated enclosure and transmit the results to the controller. When the temperature at a certain point reaches the specified temperature, the controller controls the corresponding electric push rod to operate. The telescopic end of the electric push rod extends, and the air control vane gradually rotates to a horizontal state and then blocks the ventilation holes of the distribution pipe. Similarly, it can perform targeted air blowing, which can accurately regulate the temperature inside the insulated enclosure. It can detect the temperature at multiple points inside the insulated enclosure and control the ventilation holes of the distribution pipe, thus controlling the local temperature inside the insulated enclosure. As a result, the low-temperature cold storage has a good storage effect on materials. Attached Figure Description
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the insulated roof structure of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 This is an enlarged structural diagram of point A in this utility model.
[0020] In the diagram: 1 Insulated roof, 2 Air cooler, 3 Controller, 4 Connector pipe, 5 Diverter pipe, 6 Connecting pipe, 7 Temperature sensor, 8 Air control unit, 81 Support frame, 82 Air control plate, 83 Paddle, 84 Slide, 85 Moving strip, 86 Paddle column, 87 Electric push rod, 9 Anti-collision strip one, 10 Anti-collision strip two. Detailed Implementation
[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0022] Please see Figure 1-3 This embodiment provides a technical solution: a low-temperature cold storage structure, including an insulated roof 1 and an air control unit 8;
[0023] Insulated housing 1: A cooler 2 is installed at the upper end of its rear side wall. The insulated housing 1 provides storage space for items. A connector pipe 4 is installed at the rear end of the upper side wall of the insulated housing 1. The rear end of the connector pipe 4 is connected to the air outlet of the cooler 2. The cooler 2 delivers cold air into the connector pipe 4. Symmetrically distributed diversion pipes 5 are installed in the middle of the upper side wall of the insulated housing 1. The rear end of each diversion pipe 5 is connected to the interior of the connector pipe 4. A connecting pipe 6 is installed at the front end of the upper side wall of the insulated housing 1. The front end of each diversion pipe 5 is connected to the interior of the connecting pipe 6. The connecting pipe 6 connects to the front end of the diversion pipe 5. The lower surface of the diversion pipe 5 has evenly distributed ventilation holes. The cold air inside the connector pipe 4 enters the diversion pipe 5. Inside the insulated house 1, cold air is evenly released through ventilation holes to store the items inside at low temperatures. Temperature sensors 7 are evenly distributed on both the left and right walls of the insulated house 1. The output of the temperature sensor 7 is electrically connected to the input of the controller 3. The temperature sensor 7 detects the temperature at various points inside the insulated house 1. Anti-collision strip 9 is provided on the rear side of the bottom wall of the insulated house 1. Anti-collision strip 9 protects the rear wall of the insulated house 1. Anti-collision strip 10 is provided on both the left and right sides of the bottom wall of the insulated house 1. Anti-collision strip 10 protects the walls on the left and right sides of the insulated house 1. The insulated house 1 is a double-sided color steel polyurethane insulated house, which has good insulation performance and low operating cost.
[0024] Air control unit 8: Located at the ventilation holes on the lower surface of the diversion pipe 5, each air control unit 8 includes a support frame 81 and air control plates 82. The support frame 81 is located at the ventilation holes on the lower surface of the diversion pipe 5. The lower end of the support frame 81 is rotatably connected to evenly distributed air control plates 82. The support frame 81 provides mounting positions for other components. The air control unit 8 also includes a lever 83, a slide 84, a moving bar 85, and a lever 86. The lever 83 drives the air control plates 82 to rotate into a vertical position. Each lever 83 is located at the front end of the front rotating shaft of the air control plate 82. The slides 84 are symmetrically arranged on the lower surface of the support frame 81. At the front end of the surface, two sliding blocks 84 under the same support frame 81 are slidably connected to each other with a moving bar 85. The middle of each moving bar 85 is provided with evenly distributed paddles 86. The paddles 86 are slidably connected to the vertically corresponding paddles 83. The air control unit 8 also includes an electric push rod 87. The electric push rod 87 is respectively set below the support frame 81. The telescopic ends of the electric push rod 87 are fixedly connected to the vertically corresponding moving bars 85. The input end of the electric push rod 87 is electrically connected to the output end of the controller 3. When the electric push rod 87 is running, the telescopic ends of the electric push rod 87 retract, causing the moving bar 85 to slide forward along the sliding block 84.
[0025] It also includes a controller 3, which is located on the front side of the insulated roof 1. The input end of the air cooler 2 is electrically connected to the output end of the controller 3, and the input end of the controller 3 is electrically connected to an external power source. The controller 3 facilitates the automatic control of electrical appliances.
[0026] The working principle of the low-temperature cold storage structure provided by this utility model is as follows: The insulated roof 1 is made of double-sided color steel polyurethane panels and a steel frame. Items that need to be stored can be stored in the insulated roof 1. The controller 3 and the air cooler 2 work to deliver cold air into the connector pipe 4. Simultaneously, the electric push rod 87 rotates. The retraction end of the electric push rod 87 retracts, causing the moving strip 85 to slide forward along the slide block 84. The moving strip 85 drives the shift column 86 to move synchronously and rotates the shift plate 83 clockwise. At the same time, the shift column 86 slides relative to the long sliding hole of the shift plate 83. The shift plate 83 drives the air control plate 82 to rotate into a vertical position, and the electric push rod 87 stops. The system operates by drawing cold air from the connector pipe 4 into the distribution pipe 5. The cold air then passes through the gaps in the air control fin 82 and is evenly discharged into the interior of the insulated house 1 to store the items inside at low temperatures. At the same time, the temperature sensor 7 detects the temperature at various points inside the insulated house 1 and transmits the detection results to the controller 3. When the temperature at a certain point reaches the specified temperature, the controller 3 controls the corresponding electric push rod 87 to operate. The telescopic end of the electric push rod 87 extends, and the air control fin 82 gradually rotates to a horizontal state and then blocks the ventilation holes of the distribution pipe 5. Similarly, it can perform targeted air blowing, which can accurately regulate the temperature inside the insulated house 1.
[0027] It is worth noting that the air cooler 2, controller 3, temperature sensor 7, and electric actuator 87 disclosed in the above embodiments can be freely configured according to the actual application scenario. The air cooler 2 can be a DD series air cooler, the core chip of the controller 3 can be a single-chip microcomputer of model STM32H743, the temperature sensor 7 can be a temperature sensor of model YGM106, and the electric actuator 87 can be an electric actuator of model ANT-26. The controller 3 controls the operation of the air cooler 2, temperature sensor 7, and electric actuator 87 using methods commonly used in the prior art.
[0028] The above description is merely an embodiment of this utility model and does not limit the patent scope of this utility model. Any equivalent structural or procedural transformations made based on the content of this utility model specification and drawings, or direct or indirect applications in other related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A cryogenic warehouse structure, characterized by: Includes an insulated roof (1) and a wind control unit (8); Insulated roof (1): A cold air blower (2) is provided at the upper end of its rear side wall. A connector pipe (4) is provided at the rear end of the upper side wall of the insulated roof (1). The rear end of the connector pipe (4) is connected to the air outlet of the cold air blower (2). A symmetrically distributed diversion pipe (5) is provided in the middle of the upper side wall of the insulated roof (1). The rear end of the diversion pipe (5) is connected to the interior of the connector pipe (4). A connecting pipe (6) is provided at the front end of the upper side wall of the insulated roof (1). The front end of the diversion pipe (5) is connected to the interior of the connecting pipe (6). A uniformly distributed ventilation hole is opened on the lower surface of the diversion pipe (5). Air control unit (8): respectively installed at the air vents on the lower surface of the diversion pipe (5); The system also includes a controller (3), which is located on the front side of the insulated roof (1). The input end of the air cooler (2) is electrically connected to the output end of the controller (3), and the input end of the controller (3) is electrically connected to an external power source.
2. A cryogenic warehouse structure according to claim 1, wherein: Temperature sensors (7) are evenly distributed on both the left and right side walls of the insulated roof (1), and the output of the temperature sensors (7) is electrically connected to the input of the controller (3).
3. A cryogenic warehouse structure according to claim 1, wherein: The air control unit (8) includes a support frame (81) and air control plates (82). The support frame (81) is respectively set at the air vent on the lower surface of the diversion pipe (5). The lower end of the support frame (81) is rotatably connected to the evenly distributed air control plates (82).
4. A cryogenic warehouse structure according to claim 3, wherein: The air control unit (8) also includes a paddle (83), a slide (84), a moving bar (85), and a paddle (86). The paddles (83) are all located at the front end of the front pivot of the air control plate (82). The slides (84) are symmetrically located at the front end of the lower surface of the support frame (81). The two slides (84) under the same support frame (81) are slidably connected to each other by a moving bar (85). The middle part of the moving bar (85) is provided with evenly distributed paddles (86). The paddles (86) are evenly vertically connected to the paddles (83).
5. A cryogenic warehouse structure according to claim 4, wherein: The air control unit (8) also includes an electric push rod (87), which is respectively located below the support frame (81). The telescopic ends of the electric push rod (87) are fixedly connected to the vertically corresponding moving strip (85). The input end of the electric push rod (87) is electrically connected to the output end of the controller (3).
6. A cryogenic warehouse structure according to claim 1, wherein: The bottom wall of the insulated roof (1) is provided with a first anti-collision strip (9) on the rear side, and the bottom wall of the insulated roof (1) is provided with a second anti-collision strip (10) on both the left and right sides.
7. A cryogenic warehouse structure according to claim 1, wherein: The insulated roof (1) is a double-sided color steel polyurethane insulated roof.