Pushing device for edible mushroom production

Abstract

The utility model discloses a push material device for edible mushroom production relates to edible mushroom production technical field, including base, belt conveyor and feeding pipeline. The utility model discloses a push material device for edible mushroom production, through making the push material board present oblique line movement when moving from left to right, at this time, the push material board of oblique line movement pushes edible mushroom spawn, makes the edible mushroom spawn of accumulation as far as possible to be laid in the top surface of belt conveyor, and then has ensured that the edible mushroom spawn distribution on the conveyer belt is even before starting to move and falling, prevents the spawn from being concentrated and accumulated in the one end of conveyer belt, causes the edible mushroom spawn that the tunnel inside lays to form obvious stacking and blank area, when the push material board moves from right to left and returns to the original position, the barrier seat will move only to make the feeding pipeline bottom opening appear, makes the edible mushroom spawn in the feeding pipeline fall into the top surface of belt conveyor, thereby preventing the edible mushroom spawn in the feeding pipeline from falling randomly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field, specifically to a feeding device for edible fungi production. Background Technology

[0002] Edible fungi production refers to the entire process of cultivating edible macrofungi on a large scale by utilizing artificially controlled environmental conditions and scientific technologies to simulate the natural growth process of edible fungi. Its core objective is to efficiently, stably, and safely obtain edible fungi fruiting bodies as a product. The processes of edible fungi production, such as pushing, filling, and feeding, all involve corresponding mechanical equipment. Pushing devices for edible fungi production are specifically designed to mechanically, quantitatively, stably, and efficiently push sterilized and inoculated solid culture media from the inlet or temporary storage chamber to designated containers or cultivation spaces. These devices are divided into linear pushing devices and tunnel pushing devices.

[0003] When existing edible mushroom spawn is laid inside a tunnel, it is laid by moving a conveyor belt. However, when the edible mushroom spawn is placed on top of the conveyor belt, it is not spread out but piled up on top of the conveyor belt. This results in obvious stacking and blank areas in the edible mushroom spawn laid inside the tunnel, rather than a uniform thin layer, which affects the survival rate of the edible mushroom spawn. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a feeding device for edible fungi production, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a feeding device for edible fungi production, comprising a base, a belt conveyor, and a feeding pipe. The belt conveyor is connected to the middle of the top of the base and can move horizontally along the top of the base. A feeding pipe is provided above the input end of the belt conveyor, and the middle of the outer wall of the feeding pipe is connected to the outer wall of the base through a frame. A fixed frame is installed on one side of the top of the base, and an electric push column is installed in the middle of the outer wall of the fixed frame. The output end of the electric push column is fixedly connected to a base, and a slider is slidably connected inside the base. A pushing plate is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the slider. Moving the base will drive the pushing plate to move horizontally. The base has transmission pins fixedly connected to both sides of its outer wall, and guide plates are connected to both sides of the inner wall of the fixed frame. The guide plates have tracks inside, and a wedge is connected to one side of the top of the track. The transmission pins are located inside the track. When the pusher plate moves horizontally, the transmission pins will move along the track, which will cause the pusher plate to rise slowly during the horizontal movement.

[0006] The edible mushroom spawn is pushed by a diagonally moving pusher plate, so that the accumulated edible mushroom spawn is spread as evenly as possible on the top surface of the belt conveyor, thereby ensuring that the edible mushroom spawn on the conveyor belt is evenly distributed before the movement and dropping of the spawn begins.

[0007] Preferably, the fixing frame has a "U" shaped structure, the track has a triangular shape, and the pusher plate has a "T" shaped structure.

[0008] Preferably, the slider has equally spaced fixed rods slidably connected inside, and the upper and lower sides of the fixed rods are connected to the inside of the base. A No. 1 spring is sleeved on the top of the outer wall of the fixed rod, and a fixed plate is welded to the middle of the top of the pusher plate.

[0009] The slider moves upward along the fixed rod, thus guiding the pusher plate to move smoothly.

[0010] Preferably, the top end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the base, and the bottom end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the slider. The base, slider, fixed rod and the first spring constitute an elastic telescopic mechanism.

[0011] The upward movement of the slider will compress the No. 1 spring, causing it to deform. Then, the pusher plate will move down to its original position with the help of the reset function of the No. 1 spring.

[0012] Preferably, a barrier seat is slidably connected to the bottom end of the outer wall of the feeding pipe, and the barrier seat has an "L" shaped structure, with a transmission bar welded to the middle of the bottom end of the barrier seat.

[0013] When the pusher plate moves from left to right, the fixed plate will not contact the drive bar. Only when the pusher plate moves from right to left will the fixed plate contact the drive bar and move it together.

[0014] Preferably, the top two sides of the barrier seat are welded with sliding seats, and the sliding seats are slidably connected with limit strips, and one side of the outer wall of the limit strip is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the feeding pipe.

[0015] When the pusher plate moves from right to left, the fixed plate will contact the transmission bar and move together with it. Then the movement of the transmission bar will drive the barrier seat to move. At this time, the slide will move along the limit bar, thereby guiding the barrier seat to move smoothly.

[0016] Preferably, protective boxes are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom end of the feeding pipe, and a second spring is fixedly connected to one side inside the protective box, and one side of the outer wall of the second spring is fixedly connected to the top of the barrier seat.

[0017] The movement of the barrier seat stretches the second spring inside the protective box, causing it to deform. Then, the elastic force generated by the reset of the second spring drives the barrier seat back into place.

[0018] As can be seen from the above, the feeding device for edible fungi production provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects.

[0019] 1. By moving the pusher plate diagonally from left to right, the edible mushroom spawn is pushed by the diagonally moving pusher plate, so that the accumulated edible mushroom spawn is spread as evenly as possible on the top surface of the belt conveyor. This ensures that the edible mushroom spawn on the conveyor belt is evenly distributed before the movement and material falling, preventing the spawn from being concentrated at one end of the conveyor belt, which would cause obvious stacking and blank areas to form in the edible mushroom spawn laid inside the tunnel, thus ensuring the survival rate of the edible mushroom spawn.

[0020] 2. When the pusher plate moves from right to left and returns to its original position, the barrier seat will move to reveal the bottom opening of the feeding pipe, allowing the edible fungi spawn inside the feeding pipe to fall onto the top surface of the belt conveyor, thereby preventing the edible fungi spawn inside the feeding pipe from falling randomly. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main sectional view of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the belt conveyor of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the main sectional view of the guide plate of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the guide plate of this utility model; Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the base structure of this utility model; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the main sectional view of the base structure of this utility model; Figure 8 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the feeding pipe of this utility model; Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the main sectional view of the protective box of this utility model; Figure 10 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the barrier seat of this utility model.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Belt conveyor; 3. Feeding pipe; 4. Fixing frame; 5. Electric push column; 6. Base; 7. Slider; 8. Push plate; 9. Transmission pin; 10. Guide plate; 11. Track; 12. Inclined block; 13. Fixing rod; 14. Spring No. 1; 15. Fixing plate; 16. Barrier seat; 17. Transmission bar; 18. Slide seat; 19. Limiting bar; 20. Protective box; 21. Spring No. 2. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] Please see Figures 1-10 The present invention provides a technical solution: a feeding device for edible fungi production, including a base 1, a belt conveyor 2 and a feeding pipe 3. The belt conveyor 2 is connected to the middle of the top of the base 1 and can move horizontally along the top of the base 1. The feeding pipe 3 is provided above the input end of the belt conveyor 2 and the middle of the outer wall of the feeding pipe 3 is connected to the outer wall of the base 1 through a frame. A fixed frame 4 is installed on one side of the top of the base 1 and an electric push column 5 is installed in the middle of the outer wall of the fixed frame 4. The output end of the electric push column 5 is fixedly connected to a base 6 and a slider 7 is slidably connected inside the base 6. A pushing plate 8 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the slider 7. The movement of the base 6 will drive the pushing plate 8 to move horizontally. The base 6 has transmission pins 9 fixedly connected to both sides of its outer wall, and guide plates 10 are connected to both sides of the inner wall of the fixed frame 4. The guide plates 10 have a track 11 inside, and a wedge 12 is connected to one side of the top of the track 11. The transmission pins 9 are located inside the track 11. When the pusher plate 8 moves horizontally, the transmission pins 9 will move along the track 11, which will cause the pusher plate 8 to rise slowly during the horizontal movement. The fixed frame 4 has a "U" shaped structure, the track 11 has a triangular shape, and the pusher plate 8 has a "T" shaped structure. The slider 7 has fixed rods 13 slidably connected inside, and the upper and lower sides of the fixed rods 13 are connected to the inside of the base 6. A first spring 14 is sleeved on the top of the outer wall of the fixed rod 13. A fixed plate 15 is welded to the middle of the top of the pusher plate 8. The top of the first spring 14 is fixedly connected to the base 6, and the bottom of the first spring 14 is fixedly connected to the slider 7. The base 6, slider 7, fixed rods 13 and first spring 14 form an elastic telescopic mechanism.

[0025] In practice, the edible fungus spawn is first introduced into the conveyor belt at the top of the belt conveyor 2 through the feeding pipe 3. Then, the belt conveyor 2 is started to move the conveyor belt. The edible fungus spawn is then evenly dropped from the end of the conveyor belt through the movement of the conveyor belt. At the same time, the belt conveyor 2 slides along the top of the base 1, and then moves along the tunnel direction. This allows the edible fungus spawn to be moved and laid at the same time, avoiding static throwing and stacking, thus laying the edible fungus spawn inside the tunnel.

[0026] See Figures 3-7When the edible fungus spawn falls into the top input end of the belt conveyor 2, the electric push column 5 in the middle of the fixed frame 4 is activated. The extension of the electric push column 5 will drive the base 6 to move. Then the movement of the base 6 will drive the push plate 8 to move horizontally. At this time, the movement of the push plate 8 will push the edible fungus spawn accumulated on the top of the belt conveyor 2. At the same time, the transmission pin 9 will move along the track 11 inside the guide plate 10. At this time, the pusher plate 8 moves from left to right. The transmission pin 9 moves along the inclined groove at the bottom of the track 11, which makes the pusher plate 8 slowly rise during horizontal movement. At this time, the slider 7 will move upward along the fixed rod 13, thereby guiding the pusher plate 8 to move smoothly. The upward movement of the slider 7 will squeeze the first spring 14 to deform it. Then, the reset of the first spring 14 will assist the pusher plate 8 to move downward and return to its position, so that the pusher plate 8 moves diagonally from left to right until the transmission pin 9 moves to the inclined block 12. At this time, the edible fungus spawn is pushed by the obliquely moving pusher plate 8, so that the accumulated edible fungus spawn is spread as evenly as possible on the top surface of the belt conveyor 2. This ensures that the edible fungus spawn on the conveyor belt is evenly distributed before the movement and material falling, preventing the spawn from accumulating at one end of the conveyor belt and causing obvious stacking and blank areas to form in the edible fungus spawn laid inside the tunnel, thereby ensuring the survival rate of the edible fungus spawn.

[0027] After the transmission pin 9 moves to the inclined block 12, the retraction of the electric push column 5 will drive the base 6 to move from right to left. At this time, the transmission pin 9 will move along the straight groove at the top of the track 11. Therefore, the height of the base 6 will not change until the transmission pin 9 moves to the left side of the straight groove. The push plate 8 will then move down to the left side of the inclined groove of the track 11. Thus, through the extension and retraction of the electric push column 5, the push plate 8 moves diagonally from left to right and in a straight line from right to left.

[0028] See Figure 4 , Figures 8-10 A barrier seat 16 is slidably connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the feeding pipe 3, and the barrier seat 16 has an "L" shaped structure. A transmission strip 17 is welded to the middle of the bottom of the barrier seat 16. A slide seat 18 is welded to both sides of the top of the barrier seat 16, and a limit strip 19 is slidably connected inside the slide seat 18. One side of the outer wall of the limit strip 19 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the feeding pipe 3. A protective box 20 is fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the feeding pipe 3, and a second spring 21 is fixedly connected to one side inside the protective box 20. One side of the outer wall of the second spring 21 is fixedly connected to the top of the barrier seat 16.

[0029] In specific implementation, because the bottom of the feeding pipe 3 is connected to the barrier seat 16, the bottom opening of the feeding pipe 3 is blocked by the barrier seat 16 to prevent the edible fungi in the feeding pipe 3 from falling randomly. In addition, the top center of the push plate 8 is welded with a fixing plate 15. When the push plate 8 moves, it will drive the fixing plate 15 to move together. Therefore, when the push plate 8 moves from left to right, it moves diagonally. The height of the fixing plate 15 is below the transmission bar 17 at the bottom of the barrier seat 16. Only when the transmission pin 9 moves to the top straight groove of the track 11 will the height of the fixing plate 15 be close to the height of the transmission bar 17. Thus, when the push plate 8 moves from left to right, the fixing plate 15 will not contact the transmission bar 17. Only when the push plate 8 moves from right to left will the fixing plate 15 contact the transmission bar 17 and drive it to move together.

[0030] See Figure 9 and Figure 10 When the pusher plate 8 moves from right to left, the fixed plate 15 will contact the transmission bar 17 and move together with it. Then the movement of the transmission bar 17 will drive the barrier seat 16 to move. At this time, the slide 18 will move along the limit bar 19, thereby guiding the barrier seat 16 to move smoothly. Then the movement of the barrier seat 16 will make the bottom opening of the feeding pipe 3 visible. At this time, the movement of the barrier seat 16 will stretch the second spring 21 inside the protective box 20, causing it to deform. Then the elastic force generated by the reset of the second spring 21 will drive the barrier seat 16 to return to its position. When the pusher plate 8 moves from right to left, the barrier seat 16 moves along with it, making the bottom opening of the feeding pipe 3 visible. At this time, the edible fungi inside the pipe fall into the top surface of the belt conveyor 2. When the transmission pin 9 moves to the left end of the straight groove at the top of the track 11, causing the pusher plate 8 to move down, the fixing plate 15 will disengage from the transmission bar 17, thereby canceling the pushing force on the barrier seat 16. At this time, the barrier seat 16 returns to its original position through the reset of the second spring 21. Thus, the barrier seat 16 will only move when the pusher plate 8 moves from right to left to its original position, making the bottom opening of the feeding pipe 3 visible, allowing the edible fungi inside the feeding pipe 3 to fall into the top surface of the belt conveyor 2, thereby preventing the edible fungi inside the feeding pipe 3 from falling randomly.

[0031] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model, but the protection scope of this utility model is not limited thereto. The substitutions may be replacements of some structures, devices, or method steps, or they may be complete technical solutions. Equivalent substitutions or modifications made based on the technical solution and inventive concept of this utility model should all be covered within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A feeding device for edible fungi production, comprising a base (1), a belt conveyor (2), and a feeding pipe (3), wherein the belt conveyor (2) is connected to the middle of the top of the base (1), and the belt conveyor (2) can move horizontally along the top of the base (1), and a feeding pipe (3) is provided above the input end of the belt conveyor (2), and the middle of the outer wall of the feeding pipe (3) is connected to the outer wall of the base (1) through a frame, characterized in that: A fixed frame (4) is installed on one side of the top of the base (1), and an electric push column (5) is installed in the middle of the outer wall of the fixed frame (4). The output end of the electric push column (5) is fixedly connected to a base (6), and a slider (7) is slidably connected inside the base (6). A pusher plate (8) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the slider (7). The movement of the base (6) will drive the pusher plate (8) to move horizontally. The base (6) has transmission pins (9) fixedly connected to both sides of its outer wall. The fixed frame (4) has guide plates (10) connected to both sides of its inner wall. The guide plates (10) have a track (11) inside. The top of the track (11) has a slant block (12) connected to one side. The transmission pins (9) are located inside the track (11). When the pusher plate (8) moves horizontally, the transmission pins (9) will move along the track (11), which will cause the pusher plate (8) to rise slowly during the horizontal movement.

2. The material pushing device for edible mushroom production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing frame (4) has a "U" shaped structure, the track (11) has a triangular shape, and the pusher plate (8) has a "T" shaped structure.

3. The material pushing device for edible mushroom production according to claim 2, characterized in that: The slider (7) is slidably connected with equally spaced fixed rods (13), and the upper and lower sides of the fixed rods (13) are connected to the inside of the base (6). A No. 1 spring (14) is sleeved on the top of the outer wall of the fixed rod (13), and a fixed plate (15) is welded to the middle of the top of the pusher plate (8).

4. The material pushing device for edible mushroom production according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top end of the first spring (14) is fixedly connected to the base (6), and the bottom end of the first spring (14) is fixedly connected to the slider (7). The base (6), slider (7), fixed rod (13) and the first spring (14) form an elastic telescopic mechanism.

5. The feeding device for edible fungi production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the outer wall of the feeding pipe (3) is slidably connected to a barrier seat (16), and the barrier seat (16) has an "L" shaped structure. A transmission strip (17) is welded to the middle of the bottom of the barrier seat (16).

6. The feeding device for edible fungi production according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top two sides of the barrier seat (16) are welded with slide seats (18), and the slide seats (18) are slidably connected with limit strips (19). One side of the outer wall of the limit strips (19) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the feeding pipe (3).

7. The feeding device for edible fungi production according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom of the feeding pipe (3) is fixedly connected to a protective box (20) on both sides, and a second spring (21) is fixedly connected to one side inside the protective box (20), and the outer wall of the second spring (21) is fixedly connected to the top of the barrier seat (16).

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