Uniform discharging machine structure for aluminum nitride powder
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521756088.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-18
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-08-18
AI Technical Summary
[0004]本实用新型的目的在于提供一种氮化铝粉末均匀下料机结构,旨在解决现有机械设备制造时,需要将氮化铝粉末下料,由于容易受到温度影响,会导致氮化铝粉末凝结粘连在料仓内,导致下料的均匀性不同,从而对机械设备的生产造成影响存在的问题
[0011]本实用新型提供的一种氮化铝粉末均匀下料机结构,通过搅拌组件和加热组件的设置,来实现可以对下料筒内部的氮化铝粉末进行热传导,并且对其搅拌,使其受热均匀效果好,从而避免氮化铝粉末受潮凝结粘连在下料筒的内壁面上;通过下料筒、压力阀、下料阀和下料组件的设置,来实现可以通过负压吸附的方式,来控制下料筒内部的氮化铝粉末排放,使其排放氮化铝粉末下料的均匀性好,避免氮化铝粉末过多或者过少的下料,从而对机械设备制造的效果好。
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Figure CN224645661U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of mechanical equipment manufacturing technology, and in particular relates to the structure of an aluminum nitride powder uniform feeding machine. Background Technology
[0002] Aluminum nitride, a covalent compound with the chemical formula AlN, is a covalent crystal belonging to the diamond-like nitride system, hexagonal crystal system, and wurtzite-type crystal structure. It is non-toxic and white or grayish-white in color. Aluminum nitride can be stable up to 2200℃, has high room temperature strength, and its strength decreases slowly with increasing temperature. It has good thermal conductivity and a small coefficient of thermal expansion, making it an excellent material for resisting thermal shock. It also has strong resistance to molten metal corrosion and is a substitute for cast pure iron. Mechanical equipment is a type of mechanically driven equipment. It consists of drive devices, speed change devices, transmission devices, working devices, braking devices, protective devices, lubrication systems, cooling systems, and other parts. There are many types of mechanical equipment. When mechanical equipment is running, some of its components, or even the equipment itself, can perform different forms of mechanical movement. Aluminum nitride powder can be used in the production and manufacturing of mechanical equipment.
[0003] In the manufacturing of existing mechanical equipment, aluminum nitride powder needs to be fed. Due to its susceptibility to temperature changes, the aluminum nitride powder can condense and stick in the hopper, resulting in uneven feeding and thus affecting the production of the mechanical equipment. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a uniform aluminum nitride powder feeding machine structure, which aims to solve the problem that in the manufacturing of existing mechanical equipment, aluminum nitride powder needs to be fed, but due to its susceptibility to temperature changes, the aluminum nitride powder will agglomerate and stick in the hopper, resulting in uneven feeding and thus affecting the production of the mechanical equipment.
[0005] This utility model is implemented as follows: a uniform feeding machine structure for aluminum nitride powder includes a feeding body, a stirring assembly, a heating assembly, a feeding cylinder, and a feeding component. The feeding cylinder is installed inside the feeding body, the stirring assembly is installed on the feeding cylinder, and the heating assembly is installed on the feeding body. The heating component includes a heating box, a heating rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the heating box, a conveying pump is fixedly connected to the end face of the heating box, a conveying pipe is fixedly connected to the end face of the conveying pump, the outer wall of the conveying pipe is fixedly connected to the feeding cylinder, a feeder is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feeding cylinder, a pressure valve is fixedly connected to the end face of the feeding body, a feeding valve is fixedly connected to the end face of the pressure valve, the feeding component includes a feeding box fixedly connected to the end face of the feeding valve, an exhaust pump is fixedly connected to the end face of the feeding box, a feeding hopper is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feeding box, and a discharge valve is fixedly connected to the free end of the feeding box.
[0006] As a further embodiment of this utility model, the stirring assembly includes a fixing plate fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feeding cylinder, a stirring motor fixedly connected to the end face of the fixing plate, a stirring shaft connected to the end face of the stirring motor, and a stirring rod fixedly connected to the outer wall of the stirring shaft.
[0007] As a further embodiment of this utility model, a support leg is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the feeding body, and the outer wall of the heating box is fixedly connected to the feeding body.
[0008] As a further embodiment of this utility model, a temperature sensor and a temperature control screen are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the heating box, a sealing plug is inserted into the end face of the heating box, and the end face of the conveying pipe is fixedly connected to the heating box.
[0009] As a further embodiment of this utility model, the feeder is funnel-shaped, and a first feed hole is provided on the end face of the feeder, and the first feed hole is connected to a pressure valve.
[0010] As a further embodiment of this utility model, the hopper is funnel-shaped, and a second discharge hole is provided on the end face of the hopper, which is connected to the discharge valve. An exhaust pipe is fixedly connected to the end face of the exhaust pump.
[0011] This utility model provides a uniform aluminum nitride powder feeding machine structure. Through the arrangement of a stirring component and a heating component, heat conduction and stirring of the aluminum nitride powder inside the feeding cylinder are achieved, ensuring uniform heating and preventing the aluminum nitride powder from becoming damp, condensing, and sticking to the inner wall of the feeding cylinder. The feeding cylinder, pressure valve, feeding valve, and feeding component are configured to control the discharge of aluminum nitride powder inside the feeding cylinder through negative pressure adsorption, ensuring uniform discharge and preventing excessive or insufficient discharge, thus improving the manufacturing effect of the mechanical equipment. Attached Figure Description Figure 1 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of an aluminum nitride powder uniform feeding machine structure provided for an embodiment of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a front view of the structure of an aluminum nitride powder uniform feeding machine provided in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 A top sectional view of the structure of an aluminum nitride powder uniform feeding machine provided in this embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a side sectional view of an aluminum nitride powder uniform feeding machine structure provided in an embodiment of the present utility model.
[0012] In the attached diagram: 1. Feeding body; 11. Support leg; 2. Mixing assembly; 21. Fixing plate; 22. Mixing motor; 23. Mixing shaft; 24. Mixing rod; 3. Heating assembly; 31. Heating box; 32. Heating rod; 33. Conveying pump; 34. Conveying pipe; 35. Temperature sensor; 36. Temperature control panel; 37. Sealing plug; 4. Feeding cylinder; 41. Feeder; 5. Pressure valve; 6. Feeding valve; 7. Feeding assembly; 71. Feeding box; 72. Exhaust pump; 73. Feeding hopper; 74. Discharge valve. Detailed Implementation
[0013] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model.
[0014] The specific implementation of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.
[0015] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides a uniform feeding machine structure for aluminum nitride powder, including a feeding body 1, a stirring assembly 2, a heating assembly 3, a feeding cylinder 4, and a feeding component 7. The feeding cylinder 4 is installed inside the feeding body 1, the stirring assembly 2 is installed on the feeding cylinder 4, and the heating assembly 3 is installed on the feeding body 1. The heating assembly 3 includes a heating box 31, a heating rod 32 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the heating box 31, and a conveying pump 33 is fixedly connected to the end face of the heating box 31. A conveying pipe 34 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the conveying pipe 34 and the feeding cylinder 4. A feeder 41 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feeding cylinder 4. A pressure valve 5 is fixedly connected to the end face of the feeding body 1. A feeding valve 6 is fixedly connected to the end face of the pressure valve 5. The feeding assembly 7 includes a feeding box 71 fixedly connected to the end face of the feeding valve 6. An exhaust pump 72 is fixedly connected to the end face of the feeding box 71. A feeding hopper 73 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feeding box 71. A discharge valve 74 is fixedly connected to the free end of the feeding box 71.
[0016] This utility model provides a uniform aluminum nitride powder feeding machine structure. Through the arrangement of the stirring component 2 and the heating component 3, heat conduction and stirring of the aluminum nitride powder inside the feeding cylinder 4 are achieved, ensuring uniform heating and preventing the aluminum nitride powder from becoming damp, condensing, and sticking to the inner wall of the feeding cylinder 4. The arrangement of the feeding cylinder 4, pressure valve 5, feeding valve 6, and feeding component 7 allows for the control of aluminum nitride powder discharge inside the feeding cylinder 4 through negative pressure adsorption, ensuring uniform discharge of aluminum nitride powder and preventing excessive or insufficient discharge, thus improving the manufacturing effect of the mechanical equipment.
[0017] In this embodiment of the invention, during use, aluminum nitride powder is poured into the feeding cylinder 4, the stirring motor 22 is energized and started, and the output power drives the stirring rod 24 through the stirring shaft 23 to stir the aluminum nitride powder. At the same time, the heating rod 32 is energized to heat the liquid inside the heating box 31. Then, the delivery pump 33 is energized and started to transport the heated liquid through the delivery pipe 34, so that it conducts heat to the aluminum nitride powder inside the feeding cylinder 4, heats it, and keeps the aluminum nitride powder dry. When it is necessary to discharge the powder, the exhaust pump 72 is energized and started to discharge the air inside the feeding box 71. Then, the discharge valve 6 is opened. Due to the negative pressure inside the feeding box 71, the pressure valve 5 is opened, so that the aluminum nitride powder in the feeding cylinder 4 falls into the feeding box 71 under the action of gravity. When the pressure inside the feeding box 71 is the same as the external pressure, the pressure valve 5 will close, thereby enabling quantitative discharge of aluminum nitride powder and reducing the situation of too much or too little aluminum nitride powder being discharged during the manufacturing of mechanical equipment.
[0018] like Figure 1 As shown in the figure, as a further embodiment of the present invention, the stirring assembly 2 includes a fixing plate 21 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feeding cylinder 4, a stirring motor 22 fixedly connected to the end face of the fixing plate 21, a stirring shaft 23 connected to the end face of the stirring motor 22, and a stirring rod 24 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the stirring shaft 23; the stirring motor 22 can be energized to output power, and the stirring rod 24 is driven through the stirring shaft 23, so that the aluminum nitride powder inside the feeding cylinder 4 is stirred, avoiding blockage during feeding, and also making the aluminum nitride powder heat evenly, preventing the aluminum nitride powder from being damp, condensing and sticking to the inner wall of the feeding cylinder 4.
[0019] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, in a further embodiment of this utility model, a support leg 11 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the feeding body 1, and the outer wall of the heating box 31 is fixedly connected to the feeding body 1; this increases the overall structural connection strength and improves its stability.
[0020] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, in a further embodiment of this utility model, a temperature sensor 35 and a temperature control screen 36 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the heating box 31, a sealing plug 37 is inserted into the end face of the heating box 31, and the end face of the conveying pipe 34 is fixedly connected to the heating box 31; the temperature of the liquid inside the heating box 31 can be detected and displayed on the temperature control screen 36, which is convenient for the staff to observe or adjust the heating temperature, so that the heat conduction effect of the conveying pipe 34 to the feeding cylinder 4 is good.
[0021] like Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, in a further embodiment of this utility model, the feeder 41 is funnel-shaped, and a first discharge hole is provided on the end face of the feeder 41, which is connected to the pressure valve 5; the funnel-shaped feeder 41 allows the aluminum nitride powder inside the feed cylinder 4 to be subjected to gravity, resulting in good discharge efficiency. Figure 4 As shown, in a further embodiment of this utility model, the feeding hopper 73 is funnel-shaped, and a second feeding hole is provided on the end face of the feeding hopper 73. The second feeding hole is connected to the discharge valve 74, and an exhaust pipe is fixedly connected to the end face of the exhaust pump 72. By setting the exhaust pump 72, a negative pressure is generated inside the feeding box 71, so that the aluminum nitride powder inside the feeding cylinder 4 is quantitatively discharged into the feeding box 71 through the pressure valve 5, so that the uniformity of aluminum nitride powder feeding is good.
[0022] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A structure for a uniform feeding machine for aluminum nitride powder, characterized in that, It includes a feeding body (1), a stirring assembly (2), a heating assembly (3), a feeding cylinder (4), and a feeding component (7); the feeding cylinder (4) is installed inside the feeding body (1), the stirring assembly (2) is installed on the feeding cylinder (4), the heating assembly (3) is installed on the feeding body (1), the heating assembly (3) includes a heating box (31), a heating rod (32) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the heating box (31), a conveying pump (33) is fixedly connected to the end face of the heating box (31), and a conveying pipe (34) is fixedly connected to the end face of the conveying pump (33). (34) The outer wall surface is fixedly connected to the feeding cylinder (4), the inner wall surface of the feeding cylinder (4) is fixedly connected to the feeder (41), the end face of the feeding body (1) is fixedly connected to the pressure valve (5), the end face of the pressure valve (5) is fixedly connected to the feeding valve (6), the feeding assembly (7) includes a feeding box (71) fixedly connected to the end face of the feeding valve (6), the end face of the feeding box (71) is fixedly connected to the exhaust pump (72), the inner wall surface of the feeding box (71) is fixedly connected to the feeding hopper (73), and the free end of the feeding box (71) is fixedly connected to the discharge valve (74).
2. The structure of the aluminum nitride powder uniform feeding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The stirring assembly (2) includes a fixed plate (21) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feeding cylinder (4), a stirring motor (22) fixedly connected to the end face of the fixed plate (21), a stirring shaft (23) connected to the end face of the stirring motor (22), and a stirring rod (24) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the stirring shaft (23).
3. The structure of the aluminum nitride powder uniform feeding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer wall of the feeding body (1) is fixedly connected to the support leg (11), and the outer wall of the heating box (31) is fixedly connected to the feeding body (1).
4. The structure of the aluminum nitride powder uniform feeding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, A temperature sensor (35) and a temperature control screen (36) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the heating box (31). A sealing plug (37) is also inserted into the end face of the heating box (31). The end face of the conveying pipe (34) is fixedly connected to the heating box (31).
5. The structure of the aluminum nitride powder uniform feeding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The feeder (41) is funnel-shaped, and a first feed hole is provided on the end face of the feeder (41), and the first feed hole is connected to the pressure valve (5).
6. The structure of the aluminum nitride powder uniform feeding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The hopper (73) is funnel-shaped, and a second discharge hole is provided on the end face of the hopper (73), which is connected to the discharge valve (74). An exhaust pipe is fixedly connected to the end face of the exhaust pump (72).